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【期末易错专练】人教版英语 七年级上学期-专题09 词形转换、句型转换专题过关
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这是一份【期末易错专练】人教版英语 七年级上学期-专题09 词形转换、句型转换专题过关，共29页。
2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末冲刺易错题精练
专题10 阅读理解专题过关
一、
A
（2020七上·奉化期末）
Clothes
Colors
Price
T-shirt
black, yellow, blue
￥39
shirt
blue, white, black
￥129
sweater
green, purple, white
￥179
skirt
yellow, white, pink
￥99
trousers
blue, black
￥149
socks
white, black
￥9
During Double 11 (November 10th -November 15th),
1. Buy One, Get One Free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free.
2. ￥20 shop coupons (优惠券): 20 yuan off for every 199 yuan paid.
3. Draw(抽奖):Just buy any two pairs of trousers and your name will go into a draw.
4. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
（1）Which is the cheapest (便宜) of all?
A.T-shirt. B.Skirt. C.Shirt. D.Sweater.
（2）What does the store sell?
A.Green shirts.
B.Black socks.
C.Purple skirts.
D.Yellow trousers.
（3）When can you go to Zara's Clothes Store?
A.7:00 a.m. on November10t.
B.8:00 a.m. on November 11th.
C.9:00 a.m. on November 12th.
D.10:00 p.m. on November 13t.
（4）I want to buy a pair of trousers and a skirt. How much are they?
A.￥99 B.￥149 C.￥228 D.￥248
（5）If I buy a sweater at Zara's Clothes Store, _______________.
A.I can have a draw
B.I can get a free T-shirt
C.I only need to pay ￥159
D.I can get some socks as gifts
B
（2019七上·拱墅期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It's seven o'clock in the morning in Chennai, India. Lavin often has her morning bath（洗澡）before school. But she doesn't have a bath at home. She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend, a baby elephant!
Lavin lives at Arignar Anna Zoo with her parents, brothers and sisters. Her father works at the zoo and he is a special keeper（饲养员）for the baby elephants. Lavin is only six years old, but she can control（控制）the elephants and she has a very special friendship with them.
At eight o'clock in the morning, Lavin goes to school, but she doesn't go on the school bus. She rides an elephant to school. After school, Lavin plays football with her elephants.
Now it is evening, and the baby elephants are tired（疲倦的）. Lavin sits next to them and sings songs to them. Sometimes, they all sleep together- friends together in the day and friends together at night.
2.Where does Lavin has her morning bath？
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a river. D. In a bathroom.
3.Why does she live at Arignar Anna Zoo？
A. Because she has a big family. B. Because she likes elephants.
C. Because her father works there. D. Because she is only six years old.
4.How does she go to school？
A. She takes a school bus. B. An elephant takes her to school.
C. Her father drives her to school. D. She walks to school with an elephant.
5.What does she usually do in the afternoon？
A. Plays with the elephants. B. Sleeps with the elephants.
C. Sings songs to the elephants. D. Helps his father with some housework.
6.What's the best title（标题） of the passage？
A. Lavin's Job. B. Lavin's zoo. C. Lavin's Family. D. Lavin's Best Friends.
C
（2019七上·拱墅期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every day, they have seven classes. After school they often play games. They go home at 5：00 p. m.
The two girls' mothers are also friends. Linda is in Ellen's home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening.
Ellen has a great collection of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home.
The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don't like eating pears. Linda's mother can make great fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food.
What good friends they are！
7.Linda and Ellen have classes every day．
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 5
8.What do Linda and Ellen often do after school？
A. They join the English Club B. They play tennis
C. They play games D. They have evening class
9.When do Linda and Ellen read books？
A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon
C. On Saturday evening D. On weekends
10.What does Ellen collect（收集）?
A. Picture books． B. CDs． C. Baseballs． D. Volleyballs．
11.划线词汇 "the food" 指 ．
A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges D. fruit salad
D
（2020七上·海曙期末）
Tony loves his grandma. She often tells him stories about Santa Claus(圣诞老人).
Today is December 24. Tony's grandma takes him to Kevin's Store to shop. She gives Tony fifty dollars and says, "Take the money and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."
Tony thinks of everyone he knows: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks of Bobbie. Bobbie sits behind Tony. He doesn't have a warm coat. Tony knows it because Bobbie never goes out to play in winter. So Tony buys a blue coat for him. It looks really warm.
In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put the coat in a Christmas box, and writes, "To Bobbie, From Santa Claus" on it. "Santa always helps people but never lets them know," Tony's grandma says. They put the box in front of Bobbie's house and then go back home.
That night Tony knows Santa Claus is real, and they are on his team(队伍).
（1）Tony gets from his grandma.
A.15 dollars
B.55 dollars
C.50 dollars
D.40 dollars
（2）Tony buys Bobbie a warm coat because .
A.Tony has lots of money
B.Bobbie sits behind Tony
C.Bobbie doesn't have one
D.Bobbie's coat is too small
（3）From the passage we know Tony is .
A.rich B.kind C.busy D.fun
（4）The passage wants to tell us that .
A.Santa Claus is busy
B.everyone loves Santa Claus
C.there is no Santa Claus at all
D.everyone can be Santa Claus
二、
A
（2020七上·乐至期末）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
Lost：A white dog
My name is Alan Green. My phone number is 216－0911.You can e－mail me at alan6512@163.com.
Found：A purple schoolbag
An English book, a dictionary and some keys are in it. My name is Jenny Black. My phone number is 612－7878.
Found：A photo
I found a photo in the school library. A teacher, a girl and a boy are in the photo. The teacher is in a blue jacket. Is it yours? Call Mike at 216－9871.
Lost：A model plane
I lost my model plane. I must find it. Call Bill at 678－0911. E－mail me at bill808@126.com.
（1）Alan can't find his ________.
A.schoolbag B.dog C.photo D.model plane
（2）What's NOT in the schoolbag?
A.A dictionary.
B.An English book.
C.A notebook.
D.Some keys.
（3）What color is the teacher's jacket?
A.White. B.Yellow C.Blue. D.Purple.
（4）Bill's telephone number is ________.
A.216－9871 B.678－0911
C.216－0911 D.612－7878
（5）Which one is True (正确的) ?
A.It is a black dog.
B.Jenny's phone number is 216－0911.
C.There are 3 people(人) in the photo..
D.Bill's in a blue jacket.
B
（2020七上·吴兴期末）
Junk Food
Things like candy and soda are "junk food". Junk food sometimes tastes good. But, it is bad for you.
Junk food is full of sugar. Eating a lot of sugar is not healthy. It can even make you sick. It's better to eat healthy food. Fruits and vegetables are two good kinds of food.
（1）Which of the following is junk food?
A. B. C. D.
（2）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph(段落) means(意思是) _________.
A. eating much B. eating a lot of sugar C. junk food D. healthy food
（3）What does the passage suggest (建议) about vegetables?
A. They have a lot of sugar. B. They don't taste good.
C. They're the same as junk food. D. They're good for you.
C
（2020七上·余姚期末）
David is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On Monday morning, his teacher teaches him three words: "I, you, he". Then the teacher says, "I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate." When school is over, David goes home. His mother asks him, "What does your teacher teach you today?" David says with a smile, "Listen, Mum. You are my student. He is your classmate." His mother says, "No, dear. You're wrong." Then she says, "I am your mother. You're my son. He's your father. The next day, David's teacher asks David to make sentences with "I, you and he".
David stands up and says, "I'm your mother. You're my son. He is your father." All the students in David's class laugh (发笑).
（1）What does the underlined word "enough" mean in the 1st paragraph?
A.差不多 B.不仅仅 C.有点儿 D.足够的
（2）When does David's teacher ask him to make sentences?
A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday. D.Wednesday.
（3）Why do all David's classmates laugh?
A.Because he is fun.
B.Because he makes wrong sentences.
C.Because his sentences are new.
D.Because the teacher's class is interesting.
D
（2020七上·鄞州期末）
Buzz, buzz, I fly around your bed at night. Oh, let me give you a "kiss" ! You feel itchy. You wake up and you scratch (挠), scratch.... The next morning, you are late for school.
What kind of people do I like to bite?
Mosquitoes are more likely to (更可能地) bite people with type 0 blood (O型血) Did you hear people say this before? It's not true! In fact, I can't tell which blood type you are. Only doctors can do that. Well then, how do I choose (选择)?
Sweat (汗)
I find food by smelling (闻). You play outside and start sweating all over. I can smell the lactic acid (乳酸) in your sweat. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, I can't smell you.
Color
I also use my eyes to find food. But my eyesight is not very good. If you are trying to avoid me, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue.
Larger and fatter
I can smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The more you exhale (呼出)，the more easily I can find you. This means larger and fatter people are more likely to get my "kiss".
（1）Who is "T" in the passage?
A.A doctor.
B.A student.
C.A mosquito.
D.A fatter person.
（2）Which color can a mosquito see most clearly (清晰地)?
A.Dark brown.
B.White.
C.Light blue.
D.Orange.
（3）What does the underlined (划线) word "avoid" mean in Chinese?
A.抓住 B.避免 C.拍打 D.叮咬
（4）Who aren't likely to get a"Ikiss' from mosquitoes?
A. B. C. D.
三、
A
（2020七上·中山期末）
Please read the notices on the notice board carefully and check out if they are useful for you.
Lost
I lost a blue notebook in the classroom. It is new and I need it very much. If you find it, please call me at 1 88-2499-2485.
Thank you very much!
Joana
Found
I found a jacket on the playground. It is a school uniform. Is it yours? Call me at 136-8778-1226 or my teacher Mr. Smith at 622- 5947.
Frank Miller
Online Sale at Shopbop
Welcome to Shopbop this Friday, Jan. 10th! We have all kinds of clothes and shoes. For boys, we have sweaters in brown for only $10. For girls, we have pink skirts for only $10! For more information, please visit our APP or call Ivanka at 8601-7728.
Invitation (邀请) from the Greens
Dear Sir or Madam,
Welcome to our YARD SALE from 8 am to 2 pm on Jan. 18th. There are lots of good things, including milk glasses, a big dinner table, many beautiful coffee cups and so on. We're moving to our new home, so everything must go! They are at very low prices. My phone number is 8056-3318.
Carol Green
No.128, Kanghua Road, Zhongshan
（1）Sam finds a blue notebook, he should call ____________.
A.8056-3318
B.8601-7728
C.136-8778-1226
D.188-2499-2485
（2）Where did Frank find the jacket?
A.At Shopbop.
B.At the yard sale.
C.In the classroom.
D.On the playground.
（3）John has only $15, he can buy a ____________ for his sister at Shopbop.
A.brown sweater
B.pink skirt
C.beautiful coffee cup
D.milk glass
（4）Bob wants to buy a cheap dinner table, he should call ____________.
A.Joana B.Mr. Smith C.Ivanka D.Carol Green
（5）Frank Miller is probably a ____________.
A.doctor B.policeman C.teacher D.student
B
（2020七上·北仑期末）
Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. I don't like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn't. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook(烹饪)? No, it doesn't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》) because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind( .....后.面) her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill.
（1）What is Jane Armstrong talking about?
A.Her friends.
B.Her family.
C.Family names.
D.Her name.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE(对的)about James Cook?
A.He cooks well.
B.He likes cooking.
C.He wants to be a cook.
D.He likes eating.
（3）Ann Hill lives ________________.
A.20 km from a hill
B.behind a hill
C.in front of a hill
D.on a hill
（4）A man lives near a lake. His family name may be_
A.Hill B.Lake C.Cook D.Wood
C
（2020七上·鄞州期末）
Dear,
Hello, my name is Jeff. I am 10 years old. I live in Nairobi, Kenya. I have my sisters and my brother. My mother's name is Anna and my father's name is Anthony.
My brother is big. He is 14 years old. And my sisters are 7. They are twins.
I like to play football and computer games with my brother. My sisters like to play tennis and badminton. They also like to play computer games. We go to school from Mondays to Fridays and stay home on weekends.
I go to Davidson Elementary School with my sisters and my brother goes to Kenyatta School.
I have many lessons at school- mathematics, English, French, history, geography, sports, music, computer and art.
In mathematic we have many questions and exercises. In English and French we read and write sentences. In history and geography we draw maps and fill in information about villages. The teacher says the names of villages and we circle the villages on the map. On the bottom of the map we write our names and on the top of the map we write the names of the map. In sports we play football, rugby or tennis. In music lessons we listen to music and sing songs. In computer class we use Internet. In art we draw. Our art teacher draws well. We show the homework to her to check. My favorite subject is geography.
Can you tell me about your school? Look forward to your reply!
Yours,
Jeff
（1）How many people are there in Jeff's family?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
（2）What does Jeff play with his brother?
A.Tennis and computer games.
B.Badminton and football.
C.Football and Badminton.
D.Computer games and football.
（3）Which statement (陈述) is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Jeff has eight subjects at school, like French, geography.
B.The children in the family all like to play computer games.
C.Jeff and his classmates write their names on the top of the map.
D.All the children go to the same school from Mondays to Fridays.
（4）The best title (标题) can be ______________.
A.A Letter about Jeff's Family
B.A Letter about Jeff's School Life
C.A Letter about Jeff's Favorite
D.A Letter from Jeff
D
（2020七上·鄞州期末）
Man 1: Excuse me, is my food ready?
Maggie: What do you ask for?
Man 1: I ask for chicken.
Maggie: Hmm, let's see. Another five minutes.
Man 1: Five minutes?
Maggie: Sorry, ten minutes.
Man1: Ten? That's no good! I must go back to my office (办公室) in ten minutes.
Man2: And what about my food? I asked for a burger and French fries fifteen minutes ago!
Maggie: I'm sorry, but here are a lot of people eating here today.
Man 2: But how long is it going to take? My train leaves in forty minutes.
Maggie: Not long, I'm very sorry.
Woman1: Excuse me, I am before these men. Where is my coffee?
Woman 2: And what about me? Where is my sandwich and a coke?
Woman 3: Well, I'm before all of you.
Man 1: Look here, in your window it says, 'Fast food' (快餐).
Maggie: Yes, it does.
Man 1: Then why is it so slow?
Maggie: It isn't slow. But people today want everything faster and faster...
Woman1: Look, I can't wait. I have to get back to work.
Maggie: What's the problem with everyone these days? Why is everything so fast? Come here.
Come on! Look outside. Go on, look! It's a beautiful day. Life is beautiful. We can all be happy.
But first we must slow down (慢下来). We must take the time to live.
（1）When did Man 2 ask for food?
A.5 minutes ago.
B.10 minutes ago.
C.15 minutes ago.
D.40 minutes ago.
（2）Who is the first person to ask for food?
A.Man 2.
B.Woman 3.
C.Woman 2.
D.Woman 1.
（3）What can we know from the underlined sentences (划线句子)?
A.All the food is coming slow.
B.Maggie thinks she can sell food fast.
C.People just want to do all the things fast.
D.People don't want to eat fast food slowly.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Slow down and enjoy beautiful life.
B.Be happy and enjoy fast food.
C.Take time to eat food slowly.
D.Eat healthily and have a nice day.
四、
A
（2020七上·绿园期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Tom and John are brothers. They are eleven. They like watching TV. Tom likes watching A bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). He likes Chinese food. John likes watching sports on TV. He thinks they are very interesting.
One evening, after having dinner with their parents? John watches a soccer game on TV. But Tom wants to watch a bite of China,
"Hi, John. I think sports are boring. How about watching a bite of China?" Tom asks.
"Why? The soccer game is really cool. I want to watch it now," John says.
Tom isn't happy, so he asks his mother for help.
"My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?" Mom says.
So Tom and John watch their favorite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时) . They have a happy evening.
（1）Why does Tom like watching A bite of China?
A. Because it5s useful. B. Because it's very cool.
C. Because he likes Chinese food. D. Because he think it's interesting.
（2）Who helps Tom and John?
A. Their friend. B. Their father. C. Their mother. D. Their teacher.
（3）What does the underlined (下划线的) word "it" refer to (指代) ？
A. A bite of China. B. The sports game. C. The computer game. D. The soccer game.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. John thinks sports are boring. B. Tom is John's brother.
C. John plays sports in the evening. D. Tom watches the sports game on the computer.
（5）What's the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?
A. A Good Brother B. A Boring Program
C. An Interesting Subject D. A Clever (聪明的) Mother
B
（2020七上·温州期末）
Ghagra Geeta Bali hates two things in the world. One is the cheese, and the other is her name. Ghagra Geeta Bali is her first name. She also has a family name—Mitra.
She hates the name so much that she makes wishes every night for a new name, like Joyce or Anna, a short, nice one-word name. She asks her parents to change her name, but they say, "Wait. After you are eighteen years old, you can change your name legally. Now, there's nothing we can do about it. Learn to live with it, dear." The girl is upset.
One day, when the family go shopping, they see many people in a record shop. They are buying CDs of John Brown, the girl's favourite star. And a young woman is writing down their names. She says that John will choose one name out of the long list, and then call the one.
Mum asks Ghagra Geeta Bali to try it. She says no because she doesn't want to tell others her name. But Mum just goes up and says, "Please write down my daughter's name. Ghagra Gieeta Bali. G-H-A-G-R-A..." Everyone turns to look at the girl. How she wishes to leave!
After a week, Chagra Geeta Bali surprisinglygets a call from John Brown. "It's all because of your special name," says John. "When I look at the list, I can't wait to call you."
（1）The girl hates her name at first because .
A. it's too long B. it's too traditional C. it means bad things D. it's the same as others
（2）"The girl is upset" in Paragraph 2 means that the girl .
A. is afraid B. isn't happy C. is calm D. isn't sorry
（3）From the passage, we know that .
A. the girl leaves her mother's name in the shop
B. the girl's mother knows her well and often listens to her
C. the girl's mother doesn't want the girl to like John Brown
D. the girl may change her idea about her name after the call
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Girl and a Star B. Parents' Love C. Having a New Name D. The Lucky Name
C
（2020七上·宽城期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In many English homes people eat four meals (餐)a day. They have breakfast at any time from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1 :00. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 to 5 :00 in the afternoon and dinner is about 7: 30. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.
（1）Many English people have _____________ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
（2）English people may have ____________ for breakfast.
A.tea and eggs B.bananas and tea
C.coffee and oranges D.eggs and fish
（3）Many English people have lunch at ____________ o'clock.
A. one B. nine C. ten D. twelve
（4）English people don't have _______________ for dinner.
A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. meat or fish D. porridge
（5）The best title (标题) for this passage is _________________.
A. English people B. English people's meals
C. English people eat well D. English people are nice
D
（2020七上·盐田期末）
Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday. Do you hear about it?
When you have a travel study, you can go to the Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and so many other places. During the travel study, you may go travelling by yourself or with your family or your friends.
When you travel, you are in a different culture every day. You will be served with different new food and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now it's real and you are part of it. Besides, you may learn other cultures(文化) from your new friends because they are from different countries.
Maybe you have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not keep speaking English with you all the time, right? During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country.
It also gives you a chance to live alone. That will teach you how to live. "What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?" "How can I buy what I want with my poor English?" You have to be clever enough and find answers for yourself!
In conclusion (总之), you can get a lot from the travel study.
（1）What does a "travel study" really mean?
A. Spending most of the time travelling. B. Making new friends while travelling.
C. Enjoying visiting exciting places. D. Learning much while travelling.
（2）Why might you improve your English during the travel study according to the passage?
A. Because your good friends speak English every day.
B. Because foreign teachers always help you speak English.
C. Because you have to speak English every day.
D. Because you can improve your English by learning other cultures.
（3）What does the underlined word "served" mean?
A. given B. taught C. brought D. Made
（4）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Most students go alone when they have a travel study.
B. You are sure to get lost often when you have a travel study.
C. In a travel study, you may experience (体验) something different.
D. The main purpose (目的) of a travel study is to taste food and meet friends.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many of us look forward to a travel study.
B. A travel study can help us in many ways.
C. It's not easy for us to have a travel study.
D. People have different ideas about a travel study.
五、
A
（2020七上·余姚期末）
I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.
Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much. She thinks Hangzhou is great. She loves Hangzhou food. She doesn't like bread or milk for breakfast. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys (享用) it on Saturday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter's name is Mary and her son's name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now. They love hot pot like their mother.
Grace is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday. But she is always nice and happy. All of us like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
I think I have the best English teacher.
（1）When does Grace always have hot pot?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
（2）What subject does Grace teach?
A. Music. B. Science. C. English. D. History.
（3）What can we learn (了解) about Grace from the article?
A. Her children go to different schools. B. She loves to have hot pot for breakfast.
C. She often tells English stories in class. D. She is always ready to help her students.
（4）What's the best title (标题) for the article?
A. Grace, My Favorite Teacher. B. Grace, a Busy Mother.
C. Grace, a cook from England. D. Grace, a Singing Star.
C
（2020七上·余姚期末）
Hi, I am Joe. I'm 13 years old. I'm a student in Gabrielino High School. I'm from Sao Paulo, Brazil but now I live in Los Angeles, USA.
I have two brothers and a sister. My brothers are Carlos and Mattias and my sister is Giovanna. My parents are Luisa and John. We live in a big house. My favorite room in the house is my bedroom. There is a big bookcase, a blue bed and a small sofa in it. Carlos and Mattias are in the same room. They have yellow beds, a desk and 'two chairs, but they don't have a bookcase. My sister's room is nice and tidy. But my room looks messy. There are books and clothes everywhere on my bed, on the sofa and on the floor.
In my free time, I like reading and playing sports. My favorite books are about music. I always play soccer with my friends after class. On Saturdays, I have a music class. On Sundays, I like to play basketball with my father and my brothers.
I like traveling very much. I go on trips with my family every holiday. We visited many cities, like London, Tokyo, New York and Paris. We will go to Beijing next year.
（1）There are ____________________ people in Joe's family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（2）The underlined word "messy" (in Para.2) means ____________________ in Chinese.
A. 滑稽的 B. 凌乱的 C. 肮脏的 D. 相同的
（3）Joe likes reading books about ____________________.
A. sports B. basketballs C. music D. trips
B
（2020七上·余姚期末）
Tom's father and mother work in a hospital in London. So he starts to study in a middle school there. He's tall and strong and likes sports. He loves P.E. classes and often watches sports games on TV in the evening. But after school he has to go to after-school cases. He isn't quite happy about it because he can't play sports with his friends. Now he's a member of the school basketball team. He likes the game very much and often plays it on Saturday and Sunday.
Tom's grandma lives in a village near London. One Saturday she came to see him. She didn't see the boy at home. His mother told her he was playing basketball at school. So she asked his mother for the way and went to look for him in the school. She was unhappy to see ten boys paying with only one ball. The old woman asked Tom to go home with her.
"But Grandma, I... said Tom.
"Don't fight (打架) for hat old ball with them, my dear" said the old woman. "Tm going to buy a new ball for you!"
（1）What does the underlined word "it" (in Para.1) mean?
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports games.
C. Going to school. D. Having after-school classes.
（2）Where did Tom's grandma find him?
A. In his home. B. In the village. C. In his school. D. In the hospital.
（3）Tom's grandma was ____________________ when she saw the boys playing basketball.
A. relaxed B. unhappy C. interested D. bored
（4）We can infer (推断) from the article that Tom's grandma ____________________.
A. knows nothing about basketball B. often goes to see him at school
C. likes playing sports very much D. lives together with his parents
D
（2020七上·陆川期末）
Hello, boys and girls! I'm from Beijing and my English name is Judy. Now this term is from September to December. I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I can talk (谈话) with some students in English now. In the P.E. lesson, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is soccer. Art is very relaxing. I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. She always takes us out to draw things.
What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. And e-mail me at judy2015@tom.com. You can call me at 309-7708, too.
（1）Judy's favorite subjects are .
A.P.E. and English
B.Chinese and English
C.music and P.E.
D.math and science
（2）Judy thinks her art class is .
A.easy B.difficult C.relaxing D.great
（3）You can to tell Judy your favorite subject.
A.call her at 903-7708
B.call her at 300-8077
C.e-mail her at judy2005@tom.com
D.e-mail her at judy2015@tom.com
（4）这篇短文的最佳标题是 .
A.Judy 's mother
B.Judy' s subjects this term
C.Judy' s favorite teacher
D.Judy' s favorite color
答案解析部分
一、
1.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】 本文是Zara服装店在双十一期间的促销广告。
（1）细节理解题。 从表格中可以看到T-shirt售价39元，skirt售价99元， sweater 179元， 故T恤衫是最便宜的，故选A。
（2） 细节理解题。 从表格中可以看出店里有卖黑色的袜子，故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的" November 10th - November 15th"和" Opening hours: 9:00a. m. -9:00 p. m. "可知可以在十一月12日上午九点去店里，故选C。
（4） 数字计算题。 根据表格可知裤子售价149元，裙子售价99元，结合"20 yuan off for every 199 yuan paid"可知可以用优惠券减去20元，加起来是228元，故选C。
（5） 细节理解题。根据" Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater,
you can get a T-shirt free"可知买一件毛衣，可以免费得到一件 T-shirt ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。此类考查事实和细节的题目，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的
B【答案】 2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
【解析】文章主要讲了在印度金奈，拉文和她最好的动物小朋友小象的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。主旨大意题要在通读全文的基础.上才能得出正确的答案。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend,a baby elephant! 她和她最好的朋友，一只小象，在外面的一条小河里洗澡！可知，拉文早上在河里洗澡。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段Lavin lives at Arignar Anna Zoo with her parents,brothers and sisters. Her father works at the zoo. 文和她的父母、兄弟姐妹住在阿利纳安娜动物园。她的父亲在动物园工作。可知，因为她父亲在那里工作，所以她住在阿利纳安娜动物园。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段She rides an elephant to school. 她骑着大象去上学。可知，一只大象送她去学校。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段After school,Lavin plays football with her elephants. 放学后，拉文和她的大象踢足球。可知，她通常在下午和小象一起玩。故选A。
6.主旨大意题。根据第一段She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend,a baby elephant!She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend,a baby elephant! 她和她最好的朋友，一只小象，在外面的一条小河里洗澡！可知，这篇文章最好的标题是拉文最好的朋友——小象。故选D。
C【答案】 7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
【解析】Linda和Ellen是好朋友，本文介绍了她们的日常生活和兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。
7.细节理解题。根据Every day,they have seven classes.可知每天他们有7节课。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据After school they often play games，可知，放学后，他们经常玩游戏。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据Linda is in Ellen's home on Saturdays.They play tennis in the morning,read books in the afternoon.因此可知，琳达和艾伦在周六下午的时候读书。故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据Ellen has a great collection of picture books.艾伦收集了很多图画书。故选A。
11.词语理解题。根据Linda's mother can make great fruit salad.She often lets Linda take some to Ellen.Ellen lovesthe food.琳达的妈妈经常做美味的水果沙拉，她经常让琳达带给艾伦吃，艾伦很喜欢这个食物。因此可知食物指的是水果沙拉。故选D。
D【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】主要讲了Tony的奶奶帮助Tony假装是圣诞老人在圣诞节前天给Bobbie买了件外套，Tony最终知道了圣诞老人是真的，就在我们身边。
（1）细节题。根据She gives Tony fifty dollars and says可知Tony的奶奶给Tony50美元，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He doesn't have a warm coat. Tony knows it because Bobbie never goes out to play in winter. So Tony buys a blue coat for him.可知Bobbie没有温暖的外套，所以同意给他买了一件，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知Tony的奶奶帮助Tony假装是圣诞老人在圣诞节前天给Bobbie买了件外套，所以Tony是友好的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据they are on his team(队伍).可知圣诞老人就在我们身边，所以每个人都可以成为圣诞老人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、A【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：本段材料是四个寻物和招领启示：材料一寻找白色狗；材料二招领紫色书包；材料三招领一张照片；材料四寻找一个飞机模型。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一个寻物启示Lost：A white dog可知Alan 找不到她的白色狗了，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个启示An English book，a dictionary and some keys are in it.可知书包里面有英语书、一个词典和一些钥匙，没有笔记本，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个启示The teacher is in a blue jacket.一句可知老师穿着蓝色夹克衫，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个寻物启示Call Bill at 678－0911.可知比尔的电话号是678-0911，故答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个启示 A teacher，a girl and a boy are in the photo.可知，照片上有一个老师、一个女生和一个男生，一共三个人，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
B【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】主要讲了垃圾食品的坏处和建议吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
（1）细节题。根据Things like candy and soda are "junk food".可知糖和汽水是垃圾食品，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康食品，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据前句Eating a lot of sugar is not healthy.可知吃许多糖是不健康的，吃许多糖会让你生病，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It's better to eat healthy food. Fruits and vegetables are two good kinds of food.可知最好吃健康的食物。水果和蔬菜是两种好食物，即蔬菜对你是有好处的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
C【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】文章大意：大卫六岁了，可以开始上学了，周一早上，老师教了他三个字“我，你，他”，并用这三个字造句，回家后妈妈又用“我，你，他”造了新的句子，第二天，老师让大卫用“我，你，他”造句，大卫用妈妈造的句子回答了，同学们都笑了。
（1）词义猜测题。根据前句 David is six years old. 大卫六岁了。和此处 to go to school 去上学。可知，此处指的是年龄足够大了，所以可以去上学了，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中 On Monday morning, his teacher teaches him three words: "I, you, he". 星期一早上，他的老师教他三个词:“我，你，他”。 和 The next day, David's teacher asks David to make sentences with "I, you and he". 第二天，大卫的老师让大卫用“我，你和他”造句。 可知，星期一的第二天应该是星期二，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中老师让大卫用“我，你，他”造句时大卫的回答 "I'm your mother. You're my son. He is your father." “我是你的母亲。你是我的儿子。他是你的父亲。” 可知，大卫的句子造错了，不符合实际情况，所以同学们才会大笑，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析选项，找出文章的关键词句，最后逐一解答。
D【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】主要讲了一只蚊子的自述——喜欢咬哪种人。
（1）细节题。根据全文和图片可知讲的是蚊子，所以“I”代指蚊子，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue可知不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色等颜色，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据后句do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue可知不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色等颜色，因为这样才能避免蚊子的叮咬，所以avoid意思是避免，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据I find food by smelling (闻). You play outside and start sweating all over.可知蚊子通过嗅觉找到食物。你在外面玩，开始浑身出汗，所以A可能得到蚊子的叮咬；根据This means larger and fatter people are more likely to get my "kiss".可知更大更胖的人更有可能得到我的“吻”，所以B可能得到蚊子的叮咬；根据I can smell the lactic acid (乳酸) in your sweat. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, I can't smell you.可知蚊子能闻到你汗里的乳酸。太好吃了！但如果你运动后洗澡，蚊子就闻不到你的味道，所以D可能得到蚊子的叮咬，而C不可能得到蚊子的叮咬，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
三、A【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：本文是几则失物启示和招领启事以及一则网上销售的广告和一则邀请。
（1）细节理解题。根据I lost a blue notebook in the classroom. It is new and I need it very much. If you find it, please call me at 1 88-2499-2485.（我在教室里丢了一本蓝色的笔记本。 它是新的，我非常需要它。 如果你找到了，请打电话给我188-2499-2485。）可知，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I found a jacket on the playground.可知，在操场上找到了一件夹克衫，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据For girls, we have pink skirts for only $10!可知，可以给姐姐买一件粉色的裙子，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are lots of good things, including milk glasses, a big dinner table, many beautiful coffee cups and so on.及Carol Green可知，可以给Carol Green打电话，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Call me at 136-8778-1226 or my teacher Mr. Smith at 622- 5947.可知，他可能是一个学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
B【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】主要讲了作者讲了一些姓的来历。
（1）细节题。根据Everyone has a family name.每个人都有个姓，所以谈论的是姓，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据My friend's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook(烹饪)? No, it doesn't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food.可知詹姆斯·库克不会做饭，他一点也不喜欢做饭，他只喜欢吃好吃的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind( .....后.面) her home.可知安·希尔是我的同学。她家附近有山吗？对。她家后面有一座小山，即她家住在山前，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据A man lives near a lake.可知一个人住在湖边，所以他的姓可能是Lake，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
C【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】主要讲了Jeff写了一封介绍自己学校生活的信。
（1）细节题。根据I have my sisters and my brother. My mother's name is Anna and my father's name is Anthony. My brother is big. He is 14 years old. And my sisters are 7. They are twins.可知Jeff家里有对双胞胎姐姐，和一个哥哥，爸爸和妈妈，所以是6人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I like to play football and computer games with my brother.可知Jeff喜欢和哥哥玩电脑游戏和踢足球，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据like to play football and computer games with my brother.They also like to play computer games.可知Jeff的哥哥姐姐和Jeff都喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jeff写了一封介绍自己学校生活的信，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
D【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】主要讲了两个男士和三个女士在快餐店里等待食物时和服务员Maggie的对话。
（1）细节题。根据Man2: And what about my food? I asked for a burger and French fries fifteen minutes ago!可知第二个男士在15分钟前要的汉堡和炸薯条，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Woman 3: Well, I'm before all of you.可知第三个女士在所有人前面，即最先订的食物，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It isn't slow. But people today want everything faster and faster...可知现在的人们希望一切都能越来越快，即人们想快点做所有的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据It's a beautiful day. Life is beautiful. We can all be happy.But first we must slow down (慢下来). We must take the time to live.可知今天天气真好。生活是美好的。我们都可以快乐。但首先我们必须放慢速度。我们必须花时间去生活，即慢下来享受生活，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、A【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：汤姆和约翰喜欢不同的电视节目，有一次他们发生了分歧，在妈妈的建议下，他们度过了一个美好的夜晚。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes Chinese food. 可知汤姆喜欢中国食物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?" Mom says. 可知妈妈提出了建议，帮助他们解决了分歧。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?" Mom says. 可知妈妈是和汤姆说的，根据Tom likes watching A bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).可知汤姆喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》，因此it指的是他喜欢看的节目。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Tom and John are brothers. 可知汤姆和约翰是兄弟俩。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述的是汤姆和约翰喜欢不同的电视节目，有一次他们发生了分歧，在妈妈的建议下，他们度过了一个美好的夜晚。因此选项D“聪明的妈妈”符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
B【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了科比的篮球职业生涯和他的精神。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She hates the name so much that she makes wishes every night for a new name, like Joyce or Anna, a short, nice one-word name. 她非常讨厌这个名字，以至于每天晚上都希望能有一个新名字，比如乔伊斯或安娜，一个简短、漂亮的名字，可知她一开始讨厌自己的名字是因为名字太长了。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线部分上文 Now, there's nothing we can do about it. Learn to live with it, dear." 因此她应是不开心的，upset意为“沮丧/不开心”。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的How she wishes to leave! 她多么想离开啊！到最后一段的After a week, Chagra Geeta Bali surprisingly gets a call from John Brown. "It's all because of your special name," says John. "When l look at the list, l can't wait to call you." 一周后，查格拉·吉塔·巴里出人意料地接到约翰·布朗的电话。“这都是因为你的特殊名字，”约翰说。“当我看到名单时，我迫不及待地想打电话给你。”可以推断女孩在接到电话之后改变了对自己名字的讨厌。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第三段 They are buying CDs of John Brown, the girl's favourite star. And a young woman is writing down their names. She says that John will choose one name out of the long list, and then call the one. 他们正在买女孩最喜欢的明星约翰·布朗的CD。一位年轻女子正在写下他们的名字。她说约翰会从长长的名单中选择一个名字，然后打电话。以及最后一段 After a week, Chagra Geeta Bali surprisinglygets a call from John Brown. "It's all because of your special name," says John.一周后，查格拉·吉塔·巴里出人意料地接到约翰·布朗的电话。“这都是因为你的特殊名字，”约翰说。可知因为自己的名字，女孩接到了自己最喜欢的明星的来电，因此《幸运的名字》是最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
C【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了英国人的一日四餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据In many English homes people eat four meals (餐)a day.可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知，他们早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Lunch comes at 1 :00.可知，午餐1点。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.他们先喝汤，然后吃肉或鱼加蔬菜。在那之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉、苹果或桔子，可知他们晚餐不喝粥。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人的一日四餐。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
D【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——旅游学习。详细地介绍了什么是旅游学习，及其好处等。
（1）推理判断题。根据When you have atravel study, you can go to the Big Ben,Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Libertyand SO many other places.When you travel, you are in a different culture everyday. Maybe you have foreign teachers inyour school to teach you English. It alsogives you a chance to live alone. That willteach you how to live."可知' 'travel study"的意思为一边旅行一边学习。故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country.可知你在旅行学习中可以提高了你的英语是因为你必须每天都说英语。故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子 You will be servedwith different new food and make new friends. 可知结合选项，应说你会得到不同的新食物，结交新朋友。所以served意思为“给”，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后的In conclusion (总之)，you can get a lot from the travel study.可知在旅行学习中，你可能会有不同的体验。故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后句子In conclusion (总之)，you can get a lot from the travel study.可知旅行研究可以在很多方面帮助我们。故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五A【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】 大意：讲述了作者最喜欢的老师格蕾丝，以及介绍了平时的爱好及生活情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys (享用) it on Saturday. 可知格蕾丝总是在周六吃火锅。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.可知，格蕾丝是教英语的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.可知，格蕾丝随时准备着帮助自己的学生，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.可知本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
B【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】大意：讲述了作者Joe对自己家人、自己房间以及自己兴趣爱好的描述。
（1）推理判断题。根据 I have two brothers and a sister. My parents are Luisa and John. 可知Joe家里有六口人。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据But my room looks messy.There are books and clothes everywhere on my bed,on the sofa and on the floor.可知，到处都是书和衣服，说明房间不整洁是凌乱的，因此划线单词的意思为："凌乱的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My favorite books are about music.可知我最喜欢读的书是关于音乐的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
C【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】大意：主要讲述了Tom和他奶奶之间发生的一个有趣的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 But after school he has to go to after-school classes. He isn't quite happy about it because he can't play sports with his friends. 可知，划线单词意为：上课后课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So she asked his mother for the way and went to look for him in the school.可知，汤姆的奶奶在学校找到了他，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据She was unhappy to see ten boys playing with only one ball. 可知，当奶奶看到很多男孩在玩一个球时，她是不高兴的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Don't fight for that old ball with them，my dear!" said the old woman. "I'm going to buy a new ball for you!"可知，奶奶让他不要和其他孩子一起争抢一个球，反而说要给他买一个新的，说明奶奶对篮球一无所知，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
D【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】文章大意：来自北京的Judy在介绍自己9月到12这一学期要学习的科目。最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，最喜欢的运动是足球，觉得美术课轻松老师很好。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的My favorite subjects are English and P.E.可知最喜欢的科目是体育，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的Art is very relaxing可知美术课是让人放松了，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的And e-mail me at judy2015@tom.com. You can call me at 309-7708, too.可知可以通过judy2015@tom.com和打电话309-7708练习朱迪，故答案选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据前文内容可知主要是朱迪在介绍本学期要学习的科目，选项B内容较符合，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题主要考查的是学生们的细心与耐心，在认真读文章的基础上很容易找到对应的语句推断出答案，主旨大意需要在通读全文理解之后才能得出。
2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末冲刺易错题精练
专题10 阅读理解专题过关
一、
A
（2020七上·奉化期末）
Clothes
Colors
Price
T-shirt
black, yellow, blue
￥39
shirt
blue, white, black
￥129
sweater
green, purple, white
￥179
skirt
yellow, white, pink
￥99
trousers
blue, black
￥149
socks
white, black
￥9
During Double 11 (November 10th -November 15th),
1. Buy One, Get One Free: If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free.
2. ￥20 shop coupons (优惠券): 20 yuan off for every 199 yuan paid.
3. Draw(抽奖):Just buy any two pairs of trousers and your name will go into a draw.
4. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
（1）Which is the cheapest (便宜) of all?
A.T-shirt. B.Skirt. C.Shirt. D.Sweater.
（2）What does the store sell?
A.Green shirts.
B.Black socks.
C.Purple skirts.
D.Yellow trousers.
（3）When can you go to Zara's Clothes Store?
A.7:00 a.m. on November10t.
B.8:00 a.m. on November 11th.
C.9:00 a.m. on November 12th.
D.10:00 p.m. on November 13t.
（4）I want to buy a pair of trousers and a skirt. How much are they?
A.￥99 B.￥149 C.￥228 D.￥248
（5）If I buy a sweater at Zara's Clothes Store, _______________.
A.I can have a draw
B.I can get a free T-shirt
C.I only need to pay ￥159
D.I can get some socks as gifts
B
（2019七上·拱墅期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It's seven o'clock in the morning in Chennai, India. Lavin often has her morning bath（洗澡）before school. But she doesn't have a bath at home. She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend, a baby elephant!
Lavin lives at Arignar Anna Zoo with her parents, brothers and sisters. Her father works at the zoo and he is a special keeper（饲养员）for the baby elephants. Lavin is only six years old, but she can control（控制）the elephants and she has a very special friendship with them.
At eight o'clock in the morning, Lavin goes to school, but she doesn't go on the school bus. She rides an elephant to school. After school, Lavin plays football with her elephants.
Now it is evening, and the baby elephants are tired（疲倦的）. Lavin sits next to them and sings songs to them. Sometimes, they all sleep together- friends together in the day and friends together at night.
2.Where does Lavin has her morning bath？
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a river. D. In a bathroom.
3.Why does she live at Arignar Anna Zoo？
A. Because she has a big family. B. Because she likes elephants.
C. Because her father works there. D. Because she is only six years old.
4.How does she go to school？
A. She takes a school bus. B. An elephant takes her to school.
C. Her father drives her to school. D. She walks to school with an elephant.
5.What does she usually do in the afternoon？
A. Plays with the elephants. B. Sleeps with the elephants.
C. Sings songs to the elephants. D. Helps his father with some housework.
6.What's the best title（标题） of the passage？
A. Lavin's Job. B. Lavin's zoo. C. Lavin's Family. D. Lavin's Best Friends.
C
（2019七上·拱墅期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every day, they have seven classes. After school they often play games. They go home at 5：00 p. m.
The two girls' mothers are also friends. Linda is in Ellen's home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening.
Ellen has a great collection of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home.
The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don't like eating pears. Linda's mother can make great fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food.
What good friends they are！
7.Linda and Ellen have classes every day．
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 5
8.What do Linda and Ellen often do after school？
A. They join the English Club B. They play tennis
C. They play games D. They have evening class
9.When do Linda and Ellen read books？
A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon
C. On Saturday evening D. On weekends
10.What does Ellen collect（收集）?
A. Picture books． B. CDs． C. Baseballs． D. Volleyballs．
11.划线词汇 "the food" 指 ．
A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges D. fruit salad
D
（2020七上·海曙期末）
Tony loves his grandma. She often tells him stories about Santa Claus(圣诞老人).
Today is December 24. Tony's grandma takes him to Kevin's Store to shop. She gives Tony fifty dollars and says, "Take the money and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."
Tony thinks of everyone he knows: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks of Bobbie. Bobbie sits behind Tony. He doesn't have a warm coat. Tony knows it because Bobbie never goes out to play in winter. So Tony buys a blue coat for him. It looks really warm.
In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put the coat in a Christmas box, and writes, "To Bobbie, From Santa Claus" on it. "Santa always helps people but never lets them know," Tony's grandma says. They put the box in front of Bobbie's house and then go back home.
That night Tony knows Santa Claus is real, and they are on his team(队伍).
（1）Tony gets from his grandma.
A.15 dollars
B.55 dollars
C.50 dollars
D.40 dollars
（2）Tony buys Bobbie a warm coat because .
A.Tony has lots of money
B.Bobbie sits behind Tony
C.Bobbie doesn't have one
D.Bobbie's coat is too small
（3）From the passage we know Tony is .
A.rich B.kind C.busy D.fun
（4）The passage wants to tell us that .
A.Santa Claus is busy
B.everyone loves Santa Claus
C.there is no Santa Claus at all
D.everyone can be Santa Claus
二、
A
（2020七上·乐至期末）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
Lost：A white dog
My name is Alan Green. My phone number is 216－0911.You can e－mail me at alan6512@163.com.
Found：A purple schoolbag
An English book, a dictionary and some keys are in it. My name is Jenny Black. My phone number is 612－7878.
Found：A photo
I found a photo in the school library. A teacher, a girl and a boy are in the photo. The teacher is in a blue jacket. Is it yours? Call Mike at 216－9871.
Lost：A model plane
I lost my model plane. I must find it. Call Bill at 678－0911. E－mail me at bill808@126.com.
（1）Alan can't find his ________.
A.schoolbag B.dog C.photo D.model plane
（2）What's NOT in the schoolbag?
A.A dictionary.
B.An English book.
C.A notebook.
D.Some keys.
（3）What color is the teacher's jacket?
A.White. B.Yellow C.Blue. D.Purple.
（4）Bill's telephone number is ________.
A.216－9871 B.678－0911
C.216－0911 D.612－7878
（5）Which one is True (正确的) ?
A.It is a black dog.
B.Jenny's phone number is 216－0911.
C.There are 3 people(人) in the photo..
D.Bill's in a blue jacket.
B
（2020七上·吴兴期末）
Junk Food
Things like candy and soda are "junk food". Junk food sometimes tastes good. But, it is bad for you.
Junk food is full of sugar. Eating a lot of sugar is not healthy. It can even make you sick. It's better to eat healthy food. Fruits and vegetables are two good kinds of food.
（1）Which of the following is junk food?
A. B. C. D.
（2）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph(段落) means(意思是) _________.
A. eating much B. eating a lot of sugar C. junk food D. healthy food
（3）What does the passage suggest (建议) about vegetables?
A. They have a lot of sugar. B. They don't taste good.
C. They're the same as junk food. D. They're good for you.
C
（2020七上·余姚期末）
David is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On Monday morning, his teacher teaches him three words: "I, you, he". Then the teacher says, "I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate." When school is over, David goes home. His mother asks him, "What does your teacher teach you today?" David says with a smile, "Listen, Mum. You are my student. He is your classmate." His mother says, "No, dear. You're wrong." Then she says, "I am your mother. You're my son. He's your father. The next day, David's teacher asks David to make sentences with "I, you and he".
David stands up and says, "I'm your mother. You're my son. He is your father." All the students in David's class laugh (发笑).
（1）What does the underlined word "enough" mean in the 1st paragraph?
A.差不多 B.不仅仅 C.有点儿 D.足够的
（2）When does David's teacher ask him to make sentences?
A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday. D.Wednesday.
（3）Why do all David's classmates laugh?
A.Because he is fun.
B.Because he makes wrong sentences.
C.Because his sentences are new.
D.Because the teacher's class is interesting.
D
（2020七上·鄞州期末）
Buzz, buzz, I fly around your bed at night. Oh, let me give you a "kiss" ! You feel itchy. You wake up and you scratch (挠), scratch.... The next morning, you are late for school.
What kind of people do I like to bite?
Mosquitoes are more likely to (更可能地) bite people with type 0 blood (O型血) Did you hear people say this before? It's not true! In fact, I can't tell which blood type you are. Only doctors can do that. Well then, how do I choose (选择)?
Sweat (汗)
I find food by smelling (闻). You play outside and start sweating all over. I can smell the lactic acid (乳酸) in your sweat. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, I can't smell you.
Color
I also use my eyes to find food. But my eyesight is not very good. If you are trying to avoid me, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue.
Larger and fatter
I can smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The more you exhale (呼出)，the more easily I can find you. This means larger and fatter people are more likely to get my "kiss".
（1）Who is "T" in the passage?
A.A doctor.
B.A student.
C.A mosquito.
D.A fatter person.
（2）Which color can a mosquito see most clearly (清晰地)?
A.Dark brown.
B.White.
C.Light blue.
D.Orange.
（3）What does the underlined (划线) word "avoid" mean in Chinese?
A.抓住 B.避免 C.拍打 D.叮咬
（4）Who aren't likely to get a"Ikiss' from mosquitoes?
A. B. C. D.
三、
A
（2020七上·中山期末）
Please read the notices on the notice board carefully and check out if they are useful for you.
Lost
I lost a blue notebook in the classroom. It is new and I need it very much. If you find it, please call me at 1 88-2499-2485.
Thank you very much!
Joana
Found
I found a jacket on the playground. It is a school uniform. Is it yours? Call me at 136-8778-1226 or my teacher Mr. Smith at 622- 5947.
Frank Miller
Online Sale at Shopbop
Welcome to Shopbop this Friday, Jan. 10th! We have all kinds of clothes and shoes. For boys, we have sweaters in brown for only $10. For girls, we have pink skirts for only $10! For more information, please visit our APP or call Ivanka at 8601-7728.
Invitation (邀请) from the Greens
Dear Sir or Madam,
Welcome to our YARD SALE from 8 am to 2 pm on Jan. 18th. There are lots of good things, including milk glasses, a big dinner table, many beautiful coffee cups and so on. We're moving to our new home, so everything must go! They are at very low prices. My phone number is 8056-3318.
Carol Green
No.128, Kanghua Road, Zhongshan
（1）Sam finds a blue notebook, he should call ____________.
A.8056-3318
B.8601-7728
C.136-8778-1226
D.188-2499-2485
（2）Where did Frank find the jacket?
A.At Shopbop.
B.At the yard sale.
C.In the classroom.
D.On the playground.
（3）John has only $15, he can buy a ____________ for his sister at Shopbop.
A.brown sweater
B.pink skirt
C.beautiful coffee cup
D.milk glass
（4）Bob wants to buy a cheap dinner table, he should call ____________.
A.Joana B.Mr. Smith C.Ivanka D.Carol Green
（5）Frank Miller is probably a ____________.
A.doctor B.policeman C.teacher D.student
B
（2020七上·北仑期末）
Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. I don't like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn't. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook(烹饪)? No, it doesn't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》) because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind( .....后.面) her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill.
（1）What is Jane Armstrong talking about?
A.Her friends.
B.Her family.
C.Family names.
D.Her name.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE(对的)about James Cook?
A.He cooks well.
B.He likes cooking.
C.He wants to be a cook.
D.He likes eating.
（3）Ann Hill lives ________________.
A.20 km from a hill
B.behind a hill
C.in front of a hill
D.on a hill
（4）A man lives near a lake. His family name may be_
A.Hill B.Lake C.Cook D.Wood
C
（2020七上·鄞州期末）
Dear,
Hello, my name is Jeff. I am 10 years old. I live in Nairobi, Kenya. I have my sisters and my brother. My mother's name is Anna and my father's name is Anthony.
My brother is big. He is 14 years old. And my sisters are 7. They are twins.
I like to play football and computer games with my brother. My sisters like to play tennis and badminton. They also like to play computer games. We go to school from Mondays to Fridays and stay home on weekends.
I go to Davidson Elementary School with my sisters and my brother goes to Kenyatta School.
I have many lessons at school- mathematics, English, French, history, geography, sports, music, computer and art.
In mathematic we have many questions and exercises. In English and French we read and write sentences. In history and geography we draw maps and fill in information about villages. The teacher says the names of villages and we circle the villages on the map. On the bottom of the map we write our names and on the top of the map we write the names of the map. In sports we play football, rugby or tennis. In music lessons we listen to music and sing songs. In computer class we use Internet. In art we draw. Our art teacher draws well. We show the homework to her to check. My favorite subject is geography.
Can you tell me about your school? Look forward to your reply!
Yours,
Jeff
（1）How many people are there in Jeff's family?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
（2）What does Jeff play with his brother?
A.Tennis and computer games.
B.Badminton and football.
C.Football and Badminton.
D.Computer games and football.
（3）Which statement (陈述) is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Jeff has eight subjects at school, like French, geography.
B.The children in the family all like to play computer games.
C.Jeff and his classmates write their names on the top of the map.
D.All the children go to the same school from Mondays to Fridays.
（4）The best title (标题) can be ______________.
A.A Letter about Jeff's Family
B.A Letter about Jeff's School Life
C.A Letter about Jeff's Favorite
D.A Letter from Jeff
D
（2020七上·鄞州期末）
Man 1: Excuse me, is my food ready?
Maggie: What do you ask for?
Man 1: I ask for chicken.
Maggie: Hmm, let's see. Another five minutes.
Man 1: Five minutes?
Maggie: Sorry, ten minutes.
Man1: Ten? That's no good! I must go back to my office (办公室) in ten minutes.
Man2: And what about my food? I asked for a burger and French fries fifteen minutes ago!
Maggie: I'm sorry, but here are a lot of people eating here today.
Man 2: But how long is it going to take? My train leaves in forty minutes.
Maggie: Not long, I'm very sorry.
Woman1: Excuse me, I am before these men. Where is my coffee?
Woman 2: And what about me? Where is my sandwich and a coke?
Woman 3: Well, I'm before all of you.
Man 1: Look here, in your window it says, 'Fast food' (快餐).
Maggie: Yes, it does.
Man 1: Then why is it so slow?
Maggie: It isn't slow. But people today want everything faster and faster...
Woman1: Look, I can't wait. I have to get back to work.
Maggie: What's the problem with everyone these days? Why is everything so fast? Come here.
Come on! Look outside. Go on, look! It's a beautiful day. Life is beautiful. We can all be happy.
But first we must slow down (慢下来). We must take the time to live.
（1）When did Man 2 ask for food?
A.5 minutes ago.
B.10 minutes ago.
C.15 minutes ago.
D.40 minutes ago.
（2）Who is the first person to ask for food?
A.Man 2.
B.Woman 3.
C.Woman 2.
D.Woman 1.
（3）What can we know from the underlined sentences (划线句子)?
A.All the food is coming slow.
B.Maggie thinks she can sell food fast.
C.People just want to do all the things fast.
D.People don't want to eat fast food slowly.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Slow down and enjoy beautiful life.
B.Be happy and enjoy fast food.
C.Take time to eat food slowly.
D.Eat healthily and have a nice day.
四、
A
（2020七上·绿园期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Tom and John are brothers. They are eleven. They like watching TV. Tom likes watching A bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). He likes Chinese food. John likes watching sports on TV. He thinks they are very interesting.
One evening, after having dinner with their parents? John watches a soccer game on TV. But Tom wants to watch a bite of China,
"Hi, John. I think sports are boring. How about watching a bite of China?" Tom asks.
"Why? The soccer game is really cool. I want to watch it now," John says.
Tom isn't happy, so he asks his mother for help.
"My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?" Mom says.
So Tom and John watch their favorite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时) . They have a happy evening.
（1）Why does Tom like watching A bite of China?
A. Because it5s useful. B. Because it's very cool.
C. Because he likes Chinese food. D. Because he think it's interesting.
（2）Who helps Tom and John?
A. Their friend. B. Their father. C. Their mother. D. Their teacher.
（3）What does the underlined (下划线的) word "it" refer to (指代) ？
A. A bite of China. B. The sports game. C. The computer game. D. The soccer game.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. John thinks sports are boring. B. Tom is John's brother.
C. John plays sports in the evening. D. Tom watches the sports game on the computer.
（5）What's the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?
A. A Good Brother B. A Boring Program
C. An Interesting Subject D. A Clever (聪明的) Mother
B
（2020七上·温州期末）
Ghagra Geeta Bali hates two things in the world. One is the cheese, and the other is her name. Ghagra Geeta Bali is her first name. She also has a family name—Mitra.
She hates the name so much that she makes wishes every night for a new name, like Joyce or Anna, a short, nice one-word name. She asks her parents to change her name, but they say, "Wait. After you are eighteen years old, you can change your name legally. Now, there's nothing we can do about it. Learn to live with it, dear." The girl is upset.
One day, when the family go shopping, they see many people in a record shop. They are buying CDs of John Brown, the girl's favourite star. And a young woman is writing down their names. She says that John will choose one name out of the long list, and then call the one.
Mum asks Ghagra Geeta Bali to try it. She says no because she doesn't want to tell others her name. But Mum just goes up and says, "Please write down my daughter's name. Ghagra Gieeta Bali. G-H-A-G-R-A..." Everyone turns to look at the girl. How she wishes to leave!
After a week, Chagra Geeta Bali surprisinglygets a call from John Brown. "It's all because of your special name," says John. "When I look at the list, I can't wait to call you."
（1）The girl hates her name at first because .
A. it's too long B. it's too traditional C. it means bad things D. it's the same as others
（2）"The girl is upset" in Paragraph 2 means that the girl .
A. is afraid B. isn't happy C. is calm D. isn't sorry
（3）From the passage, we know that .
A. the girl leaves her mother's name in the shop
B. the girl's mother knows her well and often listens to her
C. the girl's mother doesn't want the girl to like John Brown
D. the girl may change her idea about her name after the call
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Girl and a Star B. Parents' Love C. Having a New Name D. The Lucky Name
C
（2020七上·宽城期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In many English homes people eat four meals (餐)a day. They have breakfast at any time from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1 :00. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 to 5 :00 in the afternoon and dinner is about 7: 30. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.
（1）Many English people have _____________ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
（2）English people may have ____________ for breakfast.
A.tea and eggs B.bananas and tea
C.coffee and oranges D.eggs and fish
（3）Many English people have lunch at ____________ o'clock.
A. one B. nine C. ten D. twelve
（4）English people don't have _______________ for dinner.
A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. meat or fish D. porridge
（5）The best title (标题) for this passage is _________________.
A. English people B. English people's meals
C. English people eat well D. English people are nice
D
（2020七上·盐田期末）
Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday. Do you hear about it?
When you have a travel study, you can go to the Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and so many other places. During the travel study, you may go travelling by yourself or with your family or your friends.
When you travel, you are in a different culture every day. You will be served with different new food and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now it's real and you are part of it. Besides, you may learn other cultures(文化) from your new friends because they are from different countries.
Maybe you have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not keep speaking English with you all the time, right? During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country.
It also gives you a chance to live alone. That will teach you how to live. "What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?" "How can I buy what I want with my poor English?" You have to be clever enough and find answers for yourself!
In conclusion (总之), you can get a lot from the travel study.
（1）What does a "travel study" really mean?
A. Spending most of the time travelling. B. Making new friends while travelling.
C. Enjoying visiting exciting places. D. Learning much while travelling.
（2）Why might you improve your English during the travel study according to the passage?
A. Because your good friends speak English every day.
B. Because foreign teachers always help you speak English.
C. Because you have to speak English every day.
D. Because you can improve your English by learning other cultures.
（3）What does the underlined word "served" mean?
A. given B. taught C. brought D. Made
（4）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Most students go alone when they have a travel study.
B. You are sure to get lost often when you have a travel study.
C. In a travel study, you may experience (体验) something different.
D. The main purpose (目的) of a travel study is to taste food and meet friends.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many of us look forward to a travel study.
B. A travel study can help us in many ways.
C. It's not easy for us to have a travel study.
D. People have different ideas about a travel study.
五、
A
（2020七上·余姚期末）
I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.
Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much. She thinks Hangzhou is great. She loves Hangzhou food. She doesn't like bread or milk for breakfast. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys (享用) it on Saturday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter's name is Mary and her son's name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now. They love hot pot like their mother.
Grace is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday. But she is always nice and happy. All of us like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
I think I have the best English teacher.
（1）When does Grace always have hot pot?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
（2）What subject does Grace teach?
A. Music. B. Science. C. English. D. History.
（3）What can we learn (了解) about Grace from the article?
A. Her children go to different schools. B. She loves to have hot pot for breakfast.
C. She often tells English stories in class. D. She is always ready to help her students.
（4）What's the best title (标题) for the article?
A. Grace, My Favorite Teacher. B. Grace, a Busy Mother.
C. Grace, a cook from England. D. Grace, a Singing Star.
C
（2020七上·余姚期末）
Hi, I am Joe. I'm 13 years old. I'm a student in Gabrielino High School. I'm from Sao Paulo, Brazil but now I live in Los Angeles, USA.
I have two brothers and a sister. My brothers are Carlos and Mattias and my sister is Giovanna. My parents are Luisa and John. We live in a big house. My favorite room in the house is my bedroom. There is a big bookcase, a blue bed and a small sofa in it. Carlos and Mattias are in the same room. They have yellow beds, a desk and 'two chairs, but they don't have a bookcase. My sister's room is nice and tidy. But my room looks messy. There are books and clothes everywhere on my bed, on the sofa and on the floor.
In my free time, I like reading and playing sports. My favorite books are about music. I always play soccer with my friends after class. On Saturdays, I have a music class. On Sundays, I like to play basketball with my father and my brothers.
I like traveling very much. I go on trips with my family every holiday. We visited many cities, like London, Tokyo, New York and Paris. We will go to Beijing next year.
（1）There are ____________________ people in Joe's family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（2）The underlined word "messy" (in Para.2) means ____________________ in Chinese.
A. 滑稽的 B. 凌乱的 C. 肮脏的 D. 相同的
（3）Joe likes reading books about ____________________.
A. sports B. basketballs C. music D. trips
B
（2020七上·余姚期末）
Tom's father and mother work in a hospital in London. So he starts to study in a middle school there. He's tall and strong and likes sports. He loves P.E. classes and often watches sports games on TV in the evening. But after school he has to go to after-school cases. He isn't quite happy about it because he can't play sports with his friends. Now he's a member of the school basketball team. He likes the game very much and often plays it on Saturday and Sunday.
Tom's grandma lives in a village near London. One Saturday she came to see him. She didn't see the boy at home. His mother told her he was playing basketball at school. So she asked his mother for the way and went to look for him in the school. She was unhappy to see ten boys paying with only one ball. The old woman asked Tom to go home with her.
"But Grandma, I... said Tom.
"Don't fight (打架) for hat old ball with them, my dear" said the old woman. "Tm going to buy a new ball for you!"
（1）What does the underlined word "it" (in Para.1) mean?
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports games.
C. Going to school. D. Having after-school classes.
（2）Where did Tom's grandma find him?
A. In his home. B. In the village. C. In his school. D. In the hospital.
（3）Tom's grandma was ____________________ when she saw the boys playing basketball.
A. relaxed B. unhappy C. interested D. bored
（4）We can infer (推断) from the article that Tom's grandma ____________________.
A. knows nothing about basketball B. often goes to see him at school
C. likes playing sports very much D. lives together with his parents
D
（2020七上·陆川期末）
Hello, boys and girls! I'm from Beijing and my English name is Judy. Now this term is from September to December. I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I can talk (谈话) with some students in English now. In the P.E. lesson, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is soccer. Art is very relaxing. I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. She always takes us out to draw things.
What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. And e-mail me at judy2015@tom.com. You can call me at 309-7708, too.
（1）Judy's favorite subjects are .
A.P.E. and English
B.Chinese and English
C.music and P.E.
D.math and science
（2）Judy thinks her art class is .
A.easy B.difficult C.relaxing D.great
（3）You can to tell Judy your favorite subject.
A.call her at 903-7708
B.call her at 300-8077
C.e-mail her at judy2005@tom.com
D.e-mail her at judy2015@tom.com
（4）这篇短文的最佳标题是 .
A.Judy 's mother
B.Judy' s subjects this term
C.Judy' s favorite teacher
D.Judy' s favorite color
答案解析部分
一、
1.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】 本文是Zara服装店在双十一期间的促销广告。
（1）细节理解题。 从表格中可以看到T-shirt售价39元，skirt售价99元， sweater 179元， 故T恤衫是最便宜的，故选A。
（2） 细节理解题。 从表格中可以看出店里有卖黑色的袜子，故选B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的" November 10th - November 15th"和" Opening hours: 9:00a. m. -9:00 p. m. "可知可以在十一月12日上午九点去店里，故选C。
（4） 数字计算题。 根据表格可知裤子售价149元，裙子售价99元，结合"20 yuan off for every 199 yuan paid"可知可以用优惠券减去20元，加起来是228元，故选C。
（5） 细节理解题。根据" Buy one, get one free: If you buy one sweater,
you can get a T-shirt free"可知买一件毛衣，可以免费得到一件 T-shirt ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。此类考查事实和细节的题目，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的
B【答案】 2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
【解析】文章主要讲了在印度金奈，拉文和她最好的动物小朋友小象的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。主旨大意题要在通读全文的基础.上才能得出正确的答案。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend,a baby elephant! 她和她最好的朋友，一只小象，在外面的一条小河里洗澡！可知，拉文早上在河里洗澡。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段Lavin lives at Arignar Anna Zoo with her parents,brothers and sisters. Her father works at the zoo. 文和她的父母、兄弟姐妹住在阿利纳安娜动物园。她的父亲在动物园工作。可知，因为她父亲在那里工作，所以她住在阿利纳安娜动物园。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段She rides an elephant to school. 她骑着大象去上学。可知，一只大象送她去学校。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段After school,Lavin plays football with her elephants. 放学后，拉文和她的大象踢足球。可知，她通常在下午和小象一起玩。故选A。
6.主旨大意题。根据第一段She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend,a baby elephant!She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend,a baby elephant! 她和她最好的朋友，一只小象，在外面的一条小河里洗澡！可知，这篇文章最好的标题是拉文最好的朋友——小象。故选D。
C【答案】 7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
【解析】Linda和Ellen是好朋友，本文介绍了她们的日常生活和兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。
7.细节理解题。根据Every day,they have seven classes.可知每天他们有7节课。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据After school they often play games，可知，放学后，他们经常玩游戏。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据Linda is in Ellen's home on Saturdays.They play tennis in the morning,read books in the afternoon.因此可知，琳达和艾伦在周六下午的时候读书。故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据Ellen has a great collection of picture books.艾伦收集了很多图画书。故选A。
11.词语理解题。根据Linda's mother can make great fruit salad.She often lets Linda take some to Ellen.Ellen lovesthe food.琳达的妈妈经常做美味的水果沙拉，她经常让琳达带给艾伦吃，艾伦很喜欢这个食物。因此可知食物指的是水果沙拉。故选D。
D【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】主要讲了Tony的奶奶帮助Tony假装是圣诞老人在圣诞节前天给Bobbie买了件外套，Tony最终知道了圣诞老人是真的，就在我们身边。
（1）细节题。根据She gives Tony fifty dollars and says可知Tony的奶奶给Tony50美元，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He doesn't have a warm coat. Tony knows it because Bobbie never goes out to play in winter. So Tony buys a blue coat for him.可知Bobbie没有温暖的外套，所以同意给他买了一件，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知Tony的奶奶帮助Tony假装是圣诞老人在圣诞节前天给Bobbie买了件外套，所以Tony是友好的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据they are on his team(队伍).可知圣诞老人就在我们身边，所以每个人都可以成为圣诞老人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、A【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：本段材料是四个寻物和招领启示：材料一寻找白色狗；材料二招领紫色书包；材料三招领一张照片；材料四寻找一个飞机模型。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一个寻物启示Lost：A white dog可知Alan 找不到她的白色狗了，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个启示An English book，a dictionary and some keys are in it.可知书包里面有英语书、一个词典和一些钥匙，没有笔记本，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个启示The teacher is in a blue jacket.一句可知老师穿着蓝色夹克衫，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个寻物启示Call Bill at 678－0911.可知比尔的电话号是678-0911，故答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个启示 A teacher，a girl and a boy are in the photo.可知，照片上有一个老师、一个女生和一个男生，一共三个人，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
B【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】主要讲了垃圾食品的坏处和建议吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
（1）细节题。根据Things like candy and soda are "junk food".可知糖和汽水是垃圾食品，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康食品，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据前句Eating a lot of sugar is not healthy.可知吃许多糖是不健康的，吃许多糖会让你生病，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It's better to eat healthy food. Fruits and vegetables are two good kinds of food.可知最好吃健康的食物。水果和蔬菜是两种好食物，即蔬菜对你是有好处的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
C【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】文章大意：大卫六岁了，可以开始上学了，周一早上，老师教了他三个字“我，你，他”，并用这三个字造句，回家后妈妈又用“我，你，他”造了新的句子，第二天，老师让大卫用“我，你，他”造句，大卫用妈妈造的句子回答了，同学们都笑了。
（1）词义猜测题。根据前句 David is six years old. 大卫六岁了。和此处 to go to school 去上学。可知，此处指的是年龄足够大了，所以可以去上学了，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中 On Monday morning, his teacher teaches him three words: "I, you, he". 星期一早上，他的老师教他三个词:“我，你，他”。 和 The next day, David's teacher asks David to make sentences with "I, you and he". 第二天，大卫的老师让大卫用“我，你和他”造句。 可知，星期一的第二天应该是星期二，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中老师让大卫用“我，你，他”造句时大卫的回答 "I'm your mother. You're my son. He is your father." “我是你的母亲。你是我的儿子。他是你的父亲。” 可知，大卫的句子造错了，不符合实际情况，所以同学们才会大笑，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析选项，找出文章的关键词句，最后逐一解答。
D【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】主要讲了一只蚊子的自述——喜欢咬哪种人。
（1）细节题。根据全文和图片可知讲的是蚊子，所以“I”代指蚊子，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue可知不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色等颜色，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据后句do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue可知不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色等颜色，因为这样才能避免蚊子的叮咬，所以avoid意思是避免，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据I find food by smelling (闻). You play outside and start sweating all over.可知蚊子通过嗅觉找到食物。你在外面玩，开始浑身出汗，所以A可能得到蚊子的叮咬；根据This means larger and fatter people are more likely to get my "kiss".可知更大更胖的人更有可能得到我的“吻”，所以B可能得到蚊子的叮咬；根据I can smell the lactic acid (乳酸) in your sweat. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, I can't smell you.可知蚊子能闻到你汗里的乳酸。太好吃了！但如果你运动后洗澡，蚊子就闻不到你的味道，所以D可能得到蚊子的叮咬，而C不可能得到蚊子的叮咬，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
三、A【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：本文是几则失物启示和招领启事以及一则网上销售的广告和一则邀请。
（1）细节理解题。根据I lost a blue notebook in the classroom. It is new and I need it very much. If you find it, please call me at 1 88-2499-2485.（我在教室里丢了一本蓝色的笔记本。 它是新的，我非常需要它。 如果你找到了，请打电话给我188-2499-2485。）可知，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I found a jacket on the playground.可知，在操场上找到了一件夹克衫，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据For girls, we have pink skirts for only $10!可知，可以给姐姐买一件粉色的裙子，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are lots of good things, including milk glasses, a big dinner table, many beautiful coffee cups and so on.及Carol Green可知，可以给Carol Green打电话，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Call me at 136-8778-1226 or my teacher Mr. Smith at 622- 5947.可知，他可能是一个学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
B【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】主要讲了作者讲了一些姓的来历。
（1）细节题。根据Everyone has a family name.每个人都有个姓，所以谈论的是姓，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据My friend's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook(烹饪)? No, it doesn't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food.可知詹姆斯·库克不会做饭，他一点也不喜欢做饭，他只喜欢吃好吃的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind( .....后.面) her home.可知安·希尔是我的同学。她家附近有山吗？对。她家后面有一座小山，即她家住在山前，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据A man lives near a lake.可知一个人住在湖边，所以他的姓可能是Lake，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
C【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】主要讲了Jeff写了一封介绍自己学校生活的信。
（1）细节题。根据I have my sisters and my brother. My mother's name is Anna and my father's name is Anthony. My brother is big. He is 14 years old. And my sisters are 7. They are twins.可知Jeff家里有对双胞胎姐姐，和一个哥哥，爸爸和妈妈，所以是6人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I like to play football and computer games with my brother.可知Jeff喜欢和哥哥玩电脑游戏和踢足球，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据like to play football and computer games with my brother.They also like to play computer games.可知Jeff的哥哥姐姐和Jeff都喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jeff写了一封介绍自己学校生活的信，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
D【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】主要讲了两个男士和三个女士在快餐店里等待食物时和服务员Maggie的对话。
（1）细节题。根据Man2: And what about my food? I asked for a burger and French fries fifteen minutes ago!可知第二个男士在15分钟前要的汉堡和炸薯条，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Woman 3: Well, I'm before all of you.可知第三个女士在所有人前面，即最先订的食物，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It isn't slow. But people today want everything faster and faster...可知现在的人们希望一切都能越来越快，即人们想快点做所有的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据It's a beautiful day. Life is beautiful. We can all be happy.But first we must slow down (慢下来). We must take the time to live.可知今天天气真好。生活是美好的。我们都可以快乐。但首先我们必须放慢速度。我们必须花时间去生活，即慢下来享受生活，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、A【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：汤姆和约翰喜欢不同的电视节目，有一次他们发生了分歧，在妈妈的建议下，他们度过了一个美好的夜晚。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes Chinese food. 可知汤姆喜欢中国食物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?" Mom says. 可知妈妈提出了建议，帮助他们解决了分歧。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?" Mom says. 可知妈妈是和汤姆说的，根据Tom likes watching A bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).可知汤姆喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》，因此it指的是他喜欢看的节目。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Tom and John are brothers. 可知汤姆和约翰是兄弟俩。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述的是汤姆和约翰喜欢不同的电视节目，有一次他们发生了分歧，在妈妈的建议下，他们度过了一个美好的夜晚。因此选项D“聪明的妈妈”符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
B【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了科比的篮球职业生涯和他的精神。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She hates the name so much that she makes wishes every night for a new name, like Joyce or Anna, a short, nice one-word name. 她非常讨厌这个名字，以至于每天晚上都希望能有一个新名字，比如乔伊斯或安娜，一个简短、漂亮的名字，可知她一开始讨厌自己的名字是因为名字太长了。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线部分上文 Now, there's nothing we can do about it. Learn to live with it, dear." 因此她应是不开心的，upset意为“沮丧/不开心”。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的How she wishes to leave! 她多么想离开啊！到最后一段的After a week, Chagra Geeta Bali surprisingly gets a call from John Brown. "It's all because of your special name," says John. "When l look at the list, l can't wait to call you." 一周后，查格拉·吉塔·巴里出人意料地接到约翰·布朗的电话。“这都是因为你的特殊名字，”约翰说。“当我看到名单时，我迫不及待地想打电话给你。”可以推断女孩在接到电话之后改变了对自己名字的讨厌。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第三段 They are buying CDs of John Brown, the girl's favourite star. And a young woman is writing down their names. She says that John will choose one name out of the long list, and then call the one. 他们正在买女孩最喜欢的明星约翰·布朗的CD。一位年轻女子正在写下他们的名字。她说约翰会从长长的名单中选择一个名字，然后打电话。以及最后一段 After a week, Chagra Geeta Bali surprisinglygets a call from John Brown. "It's all because of your special name," says John.一周后，查格拉·吉塔·巴里出人意料地接到约翰·布朗的电话。“这都是因为你的特殊名字，”约翰说。可知因为自己的名字，女孩接到了自己最喜欢的明星的来电，因此《幸运的名字》是最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
C【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了英国人的一日四餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据In many English homes people eat four meals (餐)a day.可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知，他们早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Lunch comes at 1 :00.可知，午餐1点。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.他们先喝汤，然后吃肉或鱼加蔬菜。在那之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉、苹果或桔子，可知他们晚餐不喝粥。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人的一日四餐。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
D【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——旅游学习。详细地介绍了什么是旅游学习，及其好处等。
（1）推理判断题。根据When you have atravel study, you can go to the Big Ben,Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Libertyand SO many other places.When you travel, you are in a different culture everyday. Maybe you have foreign teachers inyour school to teach you English. It alsogives you a chance to live alone. That willteach you how to live."可知' 'travel study"的意思为一边旅行一边学习。故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country.可知你在旅行学习中可以提高了你的英语是因为你必须每天都说英语。故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子 You will be servedwith different new food and make new friends. 可知结合选项，应说你会得到不同的新食物，结交新朋友。所以served意思为“给”，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后的In conclusion (总之)，you can get a lot from the travel study.可知在旅行学习中，你可能会有不同的体验。故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后句子In conclusion (总之)，you can get a lot from the travel study.可知旅行研究可以在很多方面帮助我们。故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五A【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】 大意：讲述了作者最喜欢的老师格蕾丝，以及介绍了平时的爱好及生活情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys (享用) it on Saturday. 可知格蕾丝总是在周六吃火锅。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.可知，格蕾丝是教英语的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.可知，格蕾丝随时准备着帮助自己的学生，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.可知本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
B【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】大意：讲述了作者Joe对自己家人、自己房间以及自己兴趣爱好的描述。
（1）推理判断题。根据 I have two brothers and a sister. My parents are Luisa and John. 可知Joe家里有六口人。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据But my room looks messy.There are books and clothes everywhere on my bed,on the sofa and on the floor.可知，到处都是书和衣服，说明房间不整洁是凌乱的，因此划线单词的意思为："凌乱的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My favorite books are about music.可知我最喜欢读的书是关于音乐的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
C【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】大意：主要讲述了Tom和他奶奶之间发生的一个有趣的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 But after school he has to go to after-school classes. He isn't quite happy about it because he can't play sports with his friends. 可知，划线单词意为：上课后课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So she asked his mother for the way and went to look for him in the school.可知，汤姆的奶奶在学校找到了他，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据She was unhappy to see ten boys playing with only one ball. 可知，当奶奶看到很多男孩在玩一个球时，她是不高兴的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Don't fight for that old ball with them，my dear!" said the old woman. "I'm going to buy a new ball for you!"可知，奶奶让他不要和其他孩子一起争抢一个球，反而说要给他买一个新的，说明奶奶对篮球一无所知，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
D【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】文章大意：来自北京的Judy在介绍自己9月到12这一学期要学习的科目。最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，最喜欢的运动是足球，觉得美术课轻松老师很好。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的My favorite subjects are English and P.E.可知最喜欢的科目是体育，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的Art is very relaxing可知美术课是让人放松了，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的And e-mail me at judy2015@tom.com. You can call me at 309-7708, too.可知可以通过judy2015@tom.com和打电话309-7708练习朱迪，故答案选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据前文内容可知主要是朱迪在介绍本学期要学习的科目，选项B内容较符合，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题主要考查的是学生们的细心与耐心，在认真读文章的基础上很容易找到对应的语句推断出答案，主旨大意需要在通读全文理解之后才能得出。
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