2022年中考英语 动词和动词短语课件

这是一份2022年中考英语 动词和动词短语课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了动词的分类，动词的基本形式，动词短语，什么是动词，实义动词，及物动词，也是同样的用法，看个例子，不及物动词，延续性动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词是用来描述主语动作或状态的词，在句中作谓语。是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么，处于什么状态或做什么。She runs fast.He is crying.I lve China.
动词有人称和数的变化，还有时态和语态的变化。
及物、不及物、延续性、终止性
1.及物动词：本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整的动词。它的分类如下：(1)加单宾语的及物动词。即“动词+宾语”I like this bk very much.
（2）加双宾语的及物动词。即“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”Please pass me the salt.常见的带双宾语的动词有: give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,ffer,pass,teach,tell等。
接双宾语的动词怎么用？give sb. sth =give sth.t sb.Please give me that bk.=Please give that bk t me.
give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,ffer,pass,teach,tell
(3)加宾语补足语的及物动词，即“动词+宾语+宾补”We call the bird Plly. I saw the children play in the park yesterday.注意:用省略t的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有: see, watch , ntice, hear等。
感官动词用省略t的不定式或现在分词作宾补。比如：二者的区别在于：see sb d sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see, watch, ntice, hear
I saw Jerry clean the classrm.我听见Alice弹了钢琴。I saw Jerry cleaning the classrm.我听见爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。
2.不及物动词：不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。Hrses run fast. The rain stpped. 
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。We study English. We study hard.
(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。比如listen t ,Listen t the teacher carefully.
(1)延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:live,study,wrk,keep等。We have lived in Suzhu since 2001.Yu can keep this bk fr tw weeks.
(2) 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。He arrived here five days ag.
die，buy, arrive , pen, clse,begin,start,leave等
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
系动词没有被动语态！！！
系动词后一般接形容词作表语。
He is a strng man. Mr Wang seems very angry. This kind f clth feels sft.The flwer smells sweet.Yu must keep healthy.Her face turns red.
助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有be、have、has、had、d、des、did、will和shall等。
1.助动词be(am,is,are,was,were)(1)助动词be+现在分词,构成进行时。They asked me what I was ding all afternn.(2)助动词be+过去分词,构成被动语态。English is spken in many cuntries.
be作为助动词，有人称、时态和数的变化。
2.助动词have/has+过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。 助动词had+过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。We have studied English fr five years.We have read English fr an hur.
have/has/had
3.助动词d/des/did用于构成疑问句和否定句,用于倒装句,加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。—D yu live in China?—Yes,I d. （疑问句）He didn’t play basketball yesterday. （否定句）Only then did I realize I was wrng.（倒装句）
4.助动词will和shall用于构成一般将来时。(shall主要用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称)There will be a ftball match this evening.I shall be sixteen years ld next birthday.He asked me when we wuld leave.
情态动词有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表示说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语。
01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PwerPint templates that has been specifically designed t help anyne that is stepping int the wrld f PwerPint fr the very first time.
02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PwerPint templates that has been specifically designed t help anyne that is stepping int the wrld f PwerPint fr the very first time.
实义动词变现在分词规则
重读闭音节：指以辅音音素结尾，元音发短元音，而且是重读音节的音节。