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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!Section A教课内容ppt课件
展开Are yu always happy ?
smetimes yu have wrries and prblems .
What are they?
Task1 Skimming(略读)
Which statement expresses the main idea f the passage?
If peple have prblems, they shuld get advice frm an expert.
b. If peple have prblems, they shuld talk t ther peple.
c. If peple have prblems, they shuld keep them t themselves.
Scanning(找读)
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
para.1 A. Laura's exmple shws if we have prblemes we shuld remember t share them.para.2 B. Rbert Haunt's advice abut hw t slve cmmn prblems. para.3 C. If students have priblemes,the best way is t talk t thers.
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. What is the wrst thing t d if yu have a prblem?2. Why didn't Laura want t tell her parents abut her lst wallet?3. What is the first thing yu shuld d when yu want t slve a prblem?4. Why can ur parents give us gd advice abut ur prblems?
Careful reading(细读)
1. What is the wrst thing t d if yu have a prblem? T d nthing is the wrst thing when we have a prblem.2. Why didn't Laura want t tell her parents abut her lst wallet? Because she thught they wuld be angry when she tld them abut that.3. What is the first thing yu shuld d when yu want t slve a prblem? T find smene we trust t talk t.4. Why can ur parents give us gd advice abut ur prblems? Because ur parents have mre experience.
Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries. Laura Mills thinks the wrst thing is _____________.She thinks yu’ll feel wrse if yu dn’t _____________ abut yur prblems. Laura remembers that she nce lst her wallet and was afraid t ______________ abut it. Nw she believes yu cannt feel better _____________ t smene.
discuss yur prblemstell her parentsunless yu talkrun away frmtalk t smeneshare her prblemst d nthing
t d nthing
talk t smene
tell her parents
unless yu talk
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the bx.
pst reading(细读)
She says she will always ___________________ in the future. Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt _________________ yur prblem, but yu shuld try t slve them. If yu cannt talk t an expert like Rbert, yu can___________________ with yur parents because they have a lt f experience.
share her prblems
run away frm
discuss yur prblems
Students these days ften havea lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. ”
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.”Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t
schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end ,she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself.
They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm
ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience than them, and are always there t help them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
keep sth t neself 保守秘密;把(问题/烦恼)埋在心底【例】The teenagers like t keep their prblems t themselves. 青少年喜欢把他们的问题埋在心底。【例】 I’ll tell yu this news if yu prmise t keep it t yurself. 如果你答应保守秘密,我就告诉你这消息。
(1) keep+adj. 保持……(2) keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持……(3) keep+ding sth. 一直不断地做某事He kept blaming himself fr what had happened. 他因发生的事情一直自责不已。
(4) ding sth. = ding sth. 阻止……做某事 Faith can keep peple frm ding bad things. 信仰可阻止人做坏事。
2. nrmal adj. 正常的;一般的It’s nrmal t feel nervus befre an exam. 考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。I just want t live a nrmal live. 我只想过正常的生活。
表示“做某事有困难”有以下常用结构:have prblems (in) ding sth.=have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.We have prblems/difficulty/truble (in) getting t the tp f the muntain.我们要爬到山顶很困难。
3. have prblems with
t d nthing作表语动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语,表达按计划,安排等要发生的事情。eg:My dream is t be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
4.Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
unless cnj. 除非; 引导条件状语从句,
Unless he invites me, I wn’t g t his party.
除非他邀请我,(否则)我将不会参加他的聚会
=If he desn’t invites me, I wn’t g t his party.
如果他不邀请我,我将不会参加他的聚会。
Yu will fail unless yu wrk hard.除非你努力学习,(否则)你会失败。 = Yu will fail if yu dn’t wrk hard. 如果你不努力学习, 你就会失败。
除非快一点,(否则)我们会迟到
如果不快一点,我们会迟到
We will be late unless we are quick.
If we dn’t be quick , we will be late.
1. Please call me_____ yu want t knw mre abut the news. 2. _______yu eat less sugar, yu will lse weight(减肥). 3. We wn’t g t his party _______ he invites us. 4. She is sure t pass the exam _______ she is ill.
用 if(如果) 或 unless (除非)填空:
1. Yu will achieve nthing ___ yu wrk hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that2. Yu may easily lse yur way in Shanghai ___yu dn’t have a map r a guide(导游). A. until B. unless C. thugh D. if
5. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry. 如果我告诉我的父母,他们将会很生气。 angry adj. 发怒的;生气的My teacher was very angry because I didn’t finish my hmewrk.老师很生气,因为我没有完成作业。
【例】Tm was very angry with Peter because Peter brke his glass. 汤姆很生彼得的气因为彼得打破了他的 玻璃杯。【例】Please dn’t be angry with me. 请别生我的气。
【短语】be angry with sb.生某人的气
【短语】be angry at /abut对某事生气【例】He is angry at yur answer. 他对你的回答感到生气。 【例】We were angry abut their bad service. 我们因为他们糟糕的服务而生气。
6. be afraid t d sth. (害怕)不敢去做某事I’m afraid t speak in frnt f ther peple.我害怕在其他人面前发言。He is afriad t tuch the snake 他不敢摸那条蛇。He is afriad t take the plane.他不敢乘坐飞机
※be afraid f sth. 害怕某事物We can’t be afraid f difficulties.我们不能怕困难。她怕那条狗。 ※be afraid f ding sth 担心/害怕发生某事The by is afraid f falling ff the tree. 这个男孩担心从树上摔下来。He is afriad f lsing this friend.我害怕失去这个朋友。
She is afriad f the dg
他害怕看恐怖电影。He is afraid t watch scary mvies.他怕被父母责备。He is afraid f being blamed by his parents 她害怕晚上独自外出。She is afraid t g ut alne at night.我怕伤害她的感情。I’m afraid f hurting her feeling.我怕告诉我妹妹这坏消息。I’m afraid f telling her sister the bad news.
be afraid +that 从句 担心……;恐怕…… I’m afraid that I can’t finish it n time. 恐怕我不能按时完成它。 He is afraid that the ther kids will laugh at him.他担心其他孩子会嘲笑他。
7. In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. 最后,她跟父母谈了(这件事),他们非常理解。【短语】in the end 最后;终于 【例】In the end, he decided t send the sick child t the hspital. 最后,他决定送这个生病的孩子去医院。
understanding adj. 善解人意的 n. 理解;谅解 【例】The little girl is very understanding. 这个小女孩非常善解人意。 Thank yu fr yur understanding. 谢谢你的谅解。 Yur understanding is crrect. 你的理解是正确的。
8. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself. careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的 【例】The by is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。 【例】 It is careless f yu t make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误你真是太粗心了。
careless反义词 careful,认真的;小心的 【例】He is mre careful than me. 他比我认真。 【例】Be careful! 小心!be careful f/abut 当心;留意be careful t d sth. 当心/留意做某事
mistake n.(可数)“错误;失误”【常用短语】make mistakes / a mistake【例】We all make mistakes, dn’t we?我们都会犯错误不是吗?【例】When yu make a mistake, yu can always learn smething frm it.当你犯了一个错误时,你总能从中得到一些教训。
mistake v. “弄错;误解”【常用短语】mistake…fr… 错把……当作……I ften mistake him fr his twin brther.我经常把他误认为他的双胞胎弟弟。 by mistake 错误地;无意中
9. advise v. 劝告;建议 【短语】advise sb. abut/ n sth. 关于……给某人忠告/建议【例】 The teacher advises students abut/n English.老师就英语方面给学生们提出一些建议。
【例】advise sb. t s sth. 建议某人做某事【例】The teacher advises us t make weekly plans. 老师建议我们制定周计划。【例】My English teacher advises me t speak English as ften as pssible. 我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。
【短语】advise sb. nt t d sth. 建议不要某人做某事【例】The dctr advises children nt t eat t much junk fd 医生建议孩子不要吃太多垃圾食品。【例】I advise him nt t stay up late. 我建议他不要熬夜。
【拓展】advise ding sth. 建议/劝告做某事【例】I advised buying yur tickets as early as pssible. 我建议你尽早购票。
10. It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. 最好不要逃避问题。
【句型】It's best (nt) t d sth. 最好(不)去做某事【例】It’s best t get there befre 8 ’clck. 最好八点钟以前赶到。It is best t exercise twice a week. 最好每周锻炼两次。
【短语】 run away frm 此处指 “逃避;回避”【例】We shuld nt run away frm ur respnsibilities. 我们不应该逃避责任。run ff跑掉;迅速离开 run after 追赶run ut f 用完;用光 run away 逃出
11. slve / sɒlv / v. 解决;解答
slutin n. 解决办法the slutin t... ……的解决办法eg: He is very clever and can give gd slutins t peple’s prblems. 他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决办法。
12. He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t.他认为(解决问题的)第一步是找个你信任的人向其倾诉。(1)step 用作可数名词 ,意为“步;步骤” Please mve tw steps. 请走两步。拓展: step by step 一步一步地 take a step 迈步;采取措施
(2)trust v. 信任;相信 trust sb. 信任某人 trust sth. 相信某事 trust sb. (nt) t d sth. 相信某人(不)会做某事 Yu can trust me nt t tell anyne.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 拓展:trust 可做名词,意为“信任”If yu put yur trust in me, I will nt let yu dwn.如果你信任我,我不会让你失望的。
13. experience n. 经验(不可数)【例】Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。【例】I knw this by experience. 我从经验得知这一点。
experience n. 经历(可数)【例】I had a really strange experience last week. 上星期我有一段相当奇怪的经历。【例】Tm has many unusual travel experiences. 汤姆有很多不寻常的旅游经历。
【搭配】have an experience f sth 有一次……的经历
I had an experience f traveling t Lndn. 我有一次去伦敦旅游的经历。
I had an experience f ging fishing
14. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it.你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!【注】be halfway t … “完成了做某件事的一半/一部分”此处t 为介词,后接v-ing形式【例】We are halfway t finishing the wrk. 我们完成了工作的一部分。
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