中考总复习英语(河南). 第一部分·第五课时·七年级下 Unit 7课件PPT
展开考点1 plan的用法考点2 afraid的用法考点3 cunt的用法考点4 enjy的用法考点5 matter的用法考点6 bring的用法考点7 present的用法
Hw d yu plan t celebrate it?你计划如何庆祝它?
1.We nly planned _________ watch the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs. 2.We have smething very special planned _________ Jenny's birthday. 3.Jessie has made several _________ fr the cming summer hliday.She wants t imprve herself during this perid.(plan)
4.In rder t catch the early train, we were planning n just _________ a snack.(have) 5.你如果着手做某事,那么做这件事之前你需要制订一个计划。 If yu start t d smething,_________________________befre ding it.
yu need t make a plan
Srry, I'm afraid yu can't.对不起,恐怕你不能。
(1)be afraid t d sth.害怕/不敢去做某事。 (2)be afraid f (ding) sth.害怕/担心(做)某事。 (3)I'm afraid (that)...用来礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事情,意 为"恐怕……"。 (4)I'm afraid s.恐怕是这样。 (5)I'm afraid nt.恐怕不行/没有。
6.When yu're learning a new language, yu can't be afraid _______ make mistakes. 7.Dn't be afraid _______ failure.Failure is the mther f success. 8.She was afraid f ________ ut at night.(g) 9.—D yu have this T-shirt in a small size? —__________________.It nly cmes in medium.
I'm afraid nt
10.—What a heavy rain! Will it last lng? —__________________.We're getting int the rainy seasn nw. 11.你如果不理解不要害怕提问。 __________________________ if yu dn't understand. 12.我恐怕不能助你浇那些花。我得先去买些食物和饮料。 _________________________________ t water thse flwers. I have t buy sme fd and drinks first.
I'm afraid s
Dn't be afraid t ask
I'm afraid (that)I can't help yu
(1)作动词,意为"(按顺序)数数;计数",常见搭配:cunt "从……数 到……",cunt up t"数到",cunt dwn"倒计时;倒数"。如: —Can yur little brther cunt frm 1 t 100?你的弟弟能从1数到100吗? —Yes. He began t learn t say the simple numbers at the age f ne.是的。他在一 岁的时候就开始学说一些简单的数字了。[2020襄阳中考](2)作动词,意为"把……计算在内;包括"。如: We have invited 50 peple, nt cunting the children. 不算小孩,我们邀请了50个人。(3)作动词,意为"重要;有价值",不用于进行时。如: It's the thught that cunts. 贵在心意。
I can cunt. One, tw, three, fur... 我会数数。一、二、三、四……
(4)作动词,意为"认为;看作;算作;被视为"。如: I cunt myself lucky t have knwn him. 和他相识,我觉得很幸运。(5)作名词,意为"计算;总数"。如: Hld yur breath fr a cunt f ten. 屏住呼吸数到10。
13.We shuld try ur best. After all, every pint in this game ________.(cunt) 14.Just befre midnight, all f us will _________ _________(倒数) — three, tw, ne. 15.He carefully _________ the cins n the bed. It was mre than five hundred dllars. (cunt) 16.There'll be eight fr dinner, __________ urselves.(cunt) 17.I've always _________ Sphia amng my clsest friends.(cunt)
cunt dwn
Did Kangkang enjy himself? 康康玩得开心吗?
enjy为动词,意为"享受,喜欢",其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjy neself意为"过得开心,玩得愉快",与have a gd/great/wnderful time/have fun同义。如:•Here are yur drinks. Enjy!这是您的饮料。请慢用!•Peple enjy Chinese fd because it has different tastes and is usually very delicius.人们喜欢中国菜,因为它有不同的口味,并且通常很美味。
•I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple.我喜欢当众演 讲以及与他人相处。[2019北京中考]•Last week the students went skating and enjyed themselves very much.学 生们上周去滑冰了,他们玩得非常开心。【拓展】enjyable (adj.) 有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的 Games can make learning mre enjyable.游戏可以寓教于乐。
18.We really enjyed ___________ n the trip t Hainan. (ur) 19.The ld cuple enjy _________ phts. They always g ut with their cameras.(take) 20.I think it is much cheaper and _________ enjyable t travel by train than by plane.
(1)作名词,意为"问题;事情"。常用在"What's the matter?"句型中,意为"怎么了?/ 哪里不舒服?"。as a matter f fact意为"事实上"。(2)作动词,意为"要紧;有重大影响"。如: I dn't care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the quality f it really matters.我不在意你的文章有多少词,但它的质量真的很重要。[2020苏州中考](3)在口语中,常用"It desn't matter."表示对他人所做之事并不生气或介意,意为"没 关系",也可表示选哪个都行,意为"无所谓"。
What's the matter? (你)怎么了?
(4)"n matter wh/what/where..."意为"无论/不管……"。如: N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them.不管事 情有多艰难,我妈妈总能一笑置之。[2020河南中考]
上述均是询问他人状况的固定句型,意为"(……)怎么了?"。对此,答语因语境的不同而不同。如:(1)I have a cld/fever/cugh/headache/sre thrat/...我感冒了/我发烧了/我咳嗽/我头疼/我喉咙疼/……(2)There is smething wrng with my stmach/car/...我的胃不舒服/我的车出毛病了/……(3)Dn't wrry. Nthing serius/There is nthing serius. 不用担心,没什么大问题。
21.We've all gt bth light and dark inside us. What __________ is the part we chse t act. That's wh we really are. (matter) 22.He has a few persnal _________ t deal with, s he is very busy these days.(matter) 23.________ a matter f fact, n ne can win all the time.
24.A: Yu dn't lk well. What's the matter? B:_____________________________________________________ _________________________ A: I think yu shuld g t a dctr. B: OK. Thanks.25.A: Oh! I came in a hurry and frgt t bring fd. B: _______________________________. Yu can have urs. 26.A: Which ne f these d yu want? B: _________________________________. Either will be OK.
It desn't matter/N prblem/...
It desn't matter/I dn't mind/...
I have a fever/I have a headache/I have a stmachache/I have a sre thrat/...
27.A: ______________________________________________________ _________? Yu lk tired. B: I stayed up preparing fr the final exam last night.28.无论事情看起来有多困难,你都应该对自己说:"不要紧!"积极的态 度是成功的关键。 _____________________________ things seem t be, yu shuld say t yurself, "Never mind!" A psitive attitude is the key t success.
N matter hw difficult/hard
What's wrng with yu/What's the prblem/matter with yu/...
29.生活就像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。 Life is like a stry. What ___________________________ but hw gd it is.
matters is nt hw lng it is
We brught many presents fr him. 我们给他带了许多礼物。
bring为动词,意为"带来,取来"。常用结构: bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人 bring... t... 把……带到……
take/bring/carry/get
(1)take"带走;拿走;取走",表示"把某物(人)从说话人处带到别处"。(2)bring"带来;拿来;领来",与take方向相反,指"把某物(人)从别处 带到说话人处"。(3)carry只表示"携带",没有方向性,但有负重的含义。(4)get指"到别处把某物(人)带来",强调动作的往返。
试比较:•Will yu bring me that bk? 你能把那本书拿给我吗?•She takes her children t schl by car every day. 她每天用汽车送 孩子们上学。
•Please dn't frget t bring yur bks next time. 下次请别忘记把 你的书带来。 •Let me carry the suitcase fr yu.我你拎箱子吧。 •The chair is in the garden. Please g and get it in. 椅子在花园里, 请 去把它搬进来。
30.It lks like rain. Yu had better __________ an umbrella with yu. 31.She has __________ us s much happiness ver the years. 32.—I'm srry, Mr. Jin. I left my English exercise bk at hme. —It desn't matter. Please remember t __________ it here this afternn.
take bring carry get
33.Culd yu please ___________ a cat fr me frm the next rm? 34.We ___________the bxes int the rm just nw. They were s heavy. 35.Wuld yu mind ________ away yur shes?The rm needs cleaning.
What is yur present fr Kangkang's birthday?你为康康准备的生日礼物是什么呢?
(1)作名词,意为"礼物",为可数名词,相当于gift。如: I will give a T-shirt t my brther as a birthday present.我会送给我的哥哥一件T恤衫作 为生日礼物。 (2)作名词,意为"现在",为不可数名词。at present意为"目前;现在"。如: —We are in times f difficulty at present.我们目前处于困难时期。 —As lng as we pull tgether,success must belng t us.只要我们齐心协力,成功肯定会 属于我们。[2020十堰中考] (3)作形容词,意为"现在的",仅用于名词前。如: Maybe yu are used t yur present life. 或许你习惯了你现在的生活。
(4)作形容词,意为"出席的;在场的",修饰名词时要后置。此时其反义词为absent"缺席 的"。如: There were 200 peple present when the meeting started. 会议开始时有200人在场。(5)作动词,意为"颁发;授予"。如: The headmaster presented Mr. Wang with a medal.校长授予王老师一块奖牌。(6)作动词,意为"提出(观点、计划等);陈述;展现;表现"。如: •I will present the reprt at the end f the mnth. 我将于月底作汇报。 •Yu need t present yurself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。
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