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新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（无答案）
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这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（无答案），共28页。
2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—Is your brother studying in university next to the park？
—Yes，and he will be engineer in four years.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．the；an D．the；the
2．（1分）—What do you think your life will be like 10 years？
—First，I'll finish high school and college.Then I will move Shanghai.（ ）
A．after；to B．in；in C．in；to D．after；in
3．（1分）—Why did Mr.Brown do that？
— I don't know，but he must have _______.（ ）
A．hobbies B．reasons
C．mistakes D．experiences
4．（1分）—Listen! is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily.She has a good singing voice.（ ）
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
5．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．
﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．（1分）﹣Lisa， how is your cousin？
﹣He is____now． Thank you．（ ）
A．more healthier B．much healthier
C．very healthier D．healthiest
7．（1分）Amanda had three and some milk for breakfast today.（ ）
A．piece of bread B．pieces of breads
C．piece of breads D．pieces of bread
8．（1分）— sugar do you want？
— Two spoons，please.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
9．（1分）There a family dinner tonight.My parents are busy preparing it now.（ ）
A．be B．was
C．will have D．is going to be
10．（1分）—May I watch TV，Dad？
—When you finish your homework，you .（ ）
A．can B．should C．must D．need
11．（1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.（ ）
A．though B．unless C．if D．so
12．（1分）—Why did the baby cry？
—Because his brother ________ to share the potato chips with him.（ ）
A．refused B．advised C．chose D．prepared
13．（1分）— Do you often your pen pal？
— Yes，quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.（ ）
A．hear from B．agreed with
C．look for D．took care of
14．（1分）This is a fantastic place.Some people even travel miles to get there.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
15．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—_________ I must look after my grandmother.（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't. B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．Let's go. D．Certainly.
二.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
16．（10分）I bought a jasmine（茉莉花） plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）（1） sweet smell（气味）.I had the plant for two months，and I（2） looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or nice smell.I was not happy with the（3） ，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.（4） I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I held out my hand to（5） the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.I was lost in the（6） smell of only a handful of these flowers.I suddenly（突然）understood（7） .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so（8） .I was not patient（耐心的）enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let thing（9） .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad（出国） next week.And she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to（10） my jasmine to bloom.And I know that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.
（1）A.my
B .its
C.our
D.their
（2）A.often
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldom
（3）A.reply
B.result
C.reason
D.answer
（4）A.If
B.When
C.But
D.Until
（5）A.try
B .trust
C.touch
D.refuse
（6）A.common
B.poor
C.enjoyable
D.careful
（7）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.quietly
B.beautifully
C.comfortably
D.clearly
（9）A.choose
B.happen
C .catch
D.play
（10）A.wait for
B.care about
C .laugh at
D.turn down
三.阅读理解。（共四篇，每小题5分，共计20分）根据材料内容，在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
17．（5分）Sichuan Opera is one of the most popular Chinese arts with a long history.Shen Tiemei is a famous Sichuan Opera performer.She is a three﹣time winner of Plum Blossom Award （梅花表演奖）.
Shen was born （出 生） into a theater family in Chongqing in 1965.She showed talent for singing when she was a child.She went to Sichuan Opera School at the age of 14.She practiced singing hard and took every show seriously.She won her firs Plum Blossom Award when she was 24.
Shen loves all kinds of operas，like Chinese and foreign operas. "We should develop （发 展） our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Sichuan Opera is a new opera in China.
（2）Shen Tiemei's parents can't stand Sichuan Opera.
（3）Shen is talented and hard﹣working.
（4）Shen won her firs Plum Blossom Award at the age of 14.
（5）Shen wants to show Sichuan Opera to people around the world.
18．（5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday？" The father replied
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病），she asked her dad，"Daddy，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She wondered and asked，"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father has given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents.Always，they're just doing what they think best for you.
（1）The girl had a heart disease when she was years old.
A.11
B.14
C.15
D.16
（2）Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？
A.Because he was a doctor.
B.Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
（3）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？
A.His heart.
B.A letter.
C.Lots of money.
D.A birthday party.
（4）The underlined word "sacrifices" means " "in Chinese.
A.限制
B.交易
C.供给
D.牺牲
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to Deal with a Heart Disease
B.Don't Be Afraid of Death
C.A Special Present from a Father
D .Death Is Not So Scary
19．（5分）Yuan Gebing was born （出生） in 1990，and he is from Shiyan（英雄） in Zhengzhou，Henan.
It rained heavily in Zhengzhou on July 20th.There was a lot of water everywhere.When Yuan tried to go to work by bike after lunch，he found that many people were trapped （被困） in the water.He decided to join firefighters （消防员）
Buses and cars couldn't move at all in the water.Yuan swam through the streets to help people get to safe（安全的） places.Yuan kept going for 16 hours，and saved over 50 people from buses and cars.Zhang Ping，was one of them.She said，"I got off a bus at the bus station.There was much water and I couldn't move.It was so cold and I was so scared.Finally
"I only did what I had to，" said Yuan. "I grew up by the water，and I can swim well." He added that when COVID﹣19 appeared in Wuhan last year，too.
（1）What was the weather like in Zhengzhou on July 20th？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Snowy.
（2）Yuan Gebing saved people mainly from .
A.schools
B.trains
C.office
D.buses and cars
（3）How did Zhang Ping feel after Yuan Gebing saved her？
A.Thankful.
B.Cold.
C.Scared.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn about Yuan Gebing？
A.He is 21 years old.
B.He can swim well.
C.He is a police office.
D.He saved many people in Wuhan.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A terrible rain.
B.A brave hero.
C.Broken buses and cars.
D.COVID﹣19 in Wuhan.
20．（5分）The carrot is a very common and popular vegetable in the world.（1） People can eat it throughout the year.
The carrot has a woody（像木头味的） taste.（2） But they still have to eat it.Why？Because it has rich nutrients（营养物）and it can help them see better in the dark.
People can eat the carrot directly （直接地）. （3） There are many ways to cook the carrot.
One popular way is to make the carrot into salad.To make the carrot more delicious，people usually cut it into thin pieces. （4） And the carrot will taste less woody.
（5） They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.
People also stir﹣fry（炒）carrot pieces with eggs，beef or chicken.Stir﹣fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with rice.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺
A.It is usually orange in color.
B.And they can also make it into different dishes.
C.By doing this，people can cook it well in less time.
D.Because of this，many young children dislike eating it.
E.People love to use the carrot to make delicious carrot balls.
四．词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
21．（1分）I think a healthy body and a healthy m are more important than grades to every student.
22．（1分）F ，Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station.
23．（1分）You shouldn't drive for over three hours without t a rest.
24．（1分）What t food do you have during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
25．（1分）Don't p waste water into the river.It will pollute it.
五.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
26．（1分）Tina bought me a toy as a birthday gift and I （接受） it happily.
27．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
28．（1分）It is （不可能） for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.It's far from here.
29．（1分）At the （开始）of the class，our teacher told us a funny story．
30．（1分）The white T﹣shirt is the best and （便宜的）.
六.按要求完成下列句子 （每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
31．（1分）Molly把她的杯子装满热水，然后在里面放了一个茶包。
Molly her cup hot water and put a tea bag in it.
32．（1分）他正忙着为数学考试做准备。
He is busy the math exam.
33．（1分）Linda will learn a new language this term. （改为一般疑问句）
Linda a new language this term？
34．（1分）I'm going to watch a movie tonight.（对划线部分提问）
are you going to tonight？
35．（1分）We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick.（改为同义句）
We will be late for the meeting we quick.
七.英语口语（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或者句子补全对话。
36．（5分）A：Hey，Robert.Why do you have a camera（照相机）？
B：Because I'm making a vlog.
A：（1） ？
B：A vlog is a personal video blog（博客）.It can be about food or activities and you can share it online.
A：Who taught you to make vlog？
B：No one.I（2） .
A：（3） did you start making vlogs？
B：About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
A：That sounds fun.（4） do you make vlog？
B：I try to make one every week.
A：Are your vlogs always about food？
B：（5） .Sometimes they are about special events.You can see them on the Internet if you are interested.
A：Great.
八．短文填词（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
37．（5分）
successful；with；love；old；first；still；so
Nie Haisheng is a big name in China' s space history.He went into space（1） two other astronauts in June 2021.They became the first astronauts to live and work in our country's space station.
Nie was born （出生） in 1964 in a small village in Hebei Province.He had a great（2） for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child.
After finishing high school，Nie joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force（人民解放军空军）to（3） how to fly a plane.In 1998 he joined China' s first team of astronauts.He was a backup（后备）for China' s（4） manned space mission（载人航天任务）in 2003.He went into space on the Shenzhou VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou X mission in 2013.
Why is Nie so（5） ？According to other astronauts，Nie is a person of few words，but he is hard﹣working and is always strict with（6） .
Although Nie is already 57 years old，he is（7） passionate（充满热情的） about space travel. "The（8） person in the world to ever travel in space is an American astronaut.He did it at 77 years old.（9） I am still young，" said Nie. "As long as I am healthy，I am looking forward to（10） more space missions."
九.写作（10分）
38．（10分）假如你是David，你的好友Susan打算周日和家人去野营并邀请你一同前往。但是，你答应弟弟周日上午和他一起参观科学博物馆，所以不能和Susan去野营。请你给Susan写一封邮件说明情况。
作文要求：1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实的姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已给出，可以适当发挥。
Dear Susan，
Thank you for your invitation.____________
Yours，
David
2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—Is your brother studying in university next to the park？
—Yes，and he will be engineer in four years.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．the；an D．the；the
【分析】—你哥哥现在公园旁边的那所大学里学习吗？
—是的，四年后他将成为一名工程师。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰university next to the park，表示特指；第二空修饰engineer，应用不定冠词，因此用an。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—What do you think your life will be like 10 years？
—First，I'll finish high school and college.Then I will move Shanghai.（ ）
A．after；to B．in；in C．in；to D．after；in
【分析】﹣﹣你认为十年后你的生活会是怎样？
﹣﹣首先，我会完成高中和大学学业。然后我会搬去上海。
【解答】after和in都可表示"在.......之后"，after用于过去时，故第一空填in，意为"搬到某地"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—Why did Mr.Brown do that？
— I don't know，but he must have _______.（ ）
A．hobbies B．reasons
C．mistakes D．experiences
【分析】﹣﹣为什么布朗先生那样做？
﹣﹣我不知道，但是他肯定有原因。
【解答】hobbies爱好；reasons原因；experiences经历，我不知道他为什么那样做，可知此处用reasons。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Listen! is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily.She has a good singing voice.（ ）
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
【分析】﹣﹣听！有人正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
﹣﹣一定是Lily。她有一幅好歌喉。
【解答】everyone每个人；someone有人；anyone任何人。根据题目上下文可知第一个说话人只知道隔壁房间有人在唱歌。someone通常用来指不能确定的人。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．
﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【分析】﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！
【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语． excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊．
6．（1分）﹣Lisa， how is your cousin？
﹣He is____now． Thank you．（ ）
A．more healthier B．much healthier
C．very healthier D．healthiest
【分析】﹣﹣丽萨，你的堂弟怎么样了？
﹣﹣他现在比以前健康多了．谢谢你．
【解答】healthier是healthy的比较级，前面可以加副词much来修饰，你的堂弟怎么样了．谢谢你．"
故选：B．
7．（1分）Amanda had three and some milk for breakfast today.（ ）
A．piece of bread B．pieces of breads
C．piece of breads D．pieces of bread
【分析】Amanda今天早餐吃了三片面包喝了一些牛奶。
【解答】three后接可数名词复数，因此piece用复数形式pieces，为不可数名词。
故选：D。
8．（1分）— sugar do you want？
— Two spoons，please.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【分析】—你想要多少糖？
—请给我两勺。
【解答】根据题干和答语"请给我两勺。"，可知句意为"你想要多少糖？"；How ，排除CD much表示"多少钱"，后跟不可数名词 many表示"多少"。sugar是不可数名词 much。
故选：B。
9．（1分）There a family dinner tonight.My parents are busy preparing it now.（ ）
A．be B．was
C．will have D．is going to be
【分析】今晚有家庭晚餐。我父母现在正忙着准备。
【解答】be原形；was过去式；is going to be一般将来时态，今晚"将会有"家庭晚餐，there be"有"。这里填is going to be。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—May I watch TV，Dad？
—When you finish your homework，you .（ ）
A．can B．should C．must D．need
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我可以看电视吗？
﹣﹣当你完成作业时，你可以。
【解答】can可以；shoud应该；need需要，Dad，我可以看电视吗，完成作业时。填can。
故选：A。
11．（1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.（ ）
A．though B．unless C．if D．so
【分析】如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
【解答】though虽然；unless除非；so所以，我们的视力会越来越差，应该是"如果"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）—Why did the baby cry？
—Because his brother ________ to share the potato chips with him.（ ）
A．refused B．advised C．chose D．prepared
【分析】﹣﹣这个婴儿为什么哭？
﹣﹣因为他哥哥拒绝和他分享薯条。
【解答】refused拒绝；advised建议；prepared准备 did baby ？"以及答句中的"Because brother to "可知。
故选：A。
13．（1分）— Do you often your pen pal？
— Yes，quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.（ ）
A．hear from B．agreed with
C．look for D．took care of
【分析】﹣﹣你经常收到笔友的来信吗？
﹣﹣是的，经常。我们经常在信里谈论我们的学校生活。
【解答】hear from收到某人的信；agreed with同意；took care of照顾，此句用一般现在时；由句意"我们经常在信中谈论学校生活"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）This is a fantastic place.Some people even travel miles to get there.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
【分析】这是个很棒的地方。有些人甚至会跑几百英里到这里来。
【解答】hundred"百"，表示具体几百时用单数形式，用hundreds of。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—_________ I must look after my grandmother.（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't. B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．Let's go. D．Certainly.
【分析】﹣﹣星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我必须照顾我的祖母。
【解答】Sorry，I can't.对不起。Yes，我很乐意。Certainly.当然。"可知，应该说"对不起。"
故选：A。
二.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
16．（10分）I bought a jasmine（茉莉花） plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）（1） B sweet smell（气味）.I had the plant for two months，and I（2） A looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or nice smell.I was not happy with the（3） B ，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.（4） B I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I held out my hand to（5） C the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.I was lost in the（6） C smell of only a handful of these flowers.I suddenly（突然）understood（7） A .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so（8） B .I was not patient（耐心的）enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let thing（9） B .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad（出国） next week.And she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to（10） A my jasmine to bloom.And I know that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.
（1）A.my
B .its
C.our
D.their
（2）A.often
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldom
（3）A.reply
B.result
C.reason
D.answer
（4）A.If
B.When
C.But
D.Until
（5）A.try
B .trust
C.touch
D.refuse
（6）A.common
B.poor
C.enjoyable
D.careful
（7）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.quietly
B.beautifully
C.comfortably
D.clearly
（9）A.choose
B.happen
C .catch
D.play
（10）A.wait for
B.care about
C .laugh at
D.turn down
【分析】本文简述了作者为她的办公室买了一盆茉莉花。当购买的时候被告知开花后办公室会充满这种香甜的味道，结果作者养了两个月不见开花就送人了。但是当她看到别人的花开之后才明白，是自己没有耐性，其实生活也是这样的。
【解答】（1）B.考查代词。A.my我的；C.our我们的。替代的是上文的 ，故选择its。
（2）A.考查副词。A.often经常；C.hardly几乎不。结合but weren't flowers nice ，但是没有花和香味。
（3）B.考查名词。A.reply回复；C.reason原因。结合but weren't flowers nice ，可知是不喜欢这个结果。
（4）B.考查连词。A.If如果；B.When当……时候；D.Until直到 walked ，her flowers me.可知用when引导的时间状语从句，她的茉莉花让我感到惊讶。
（5）C.考查动词。A.try 尝试；C.touch触摸；D.refuse拒绝 walked ，her flowers me.可知是去触摸。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.common常见的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的。结合smell用enjoyable。
（7）A.考查不定代词。A.something某事；C.anything任何事。结合I ，选择something表示突然明白了一些事情。
（8）B.考查副词。A.quietly安静的地；C.comfortably舒适地。结合It a year her to so表示花了年时间茉莉花才开的日此美丽。
（9）B.考查动词。A.choose选择；C .catch抓住。结合I to patient let ，故选B。
（10）A.考查短语。A.wait for 等待；C .laugh at嘲笑。结合This I am to（10）my to ，故选A。
三.阅读理解。（共四篇，每小题5分，共计20分）根据材料内容，在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
17．（5分）Sichuan Opera is one of the most popular Chinese arts with a long history.Shen Tiemei is a famous Sichuan Opera performer.She is a three﹣time winner of Plum Blossom Award （梅花表演奖）.
Shen was born （出 生） into a theater family in Chongqing in 1965.She showed talent for singing when she was a child.She went to Sichuan Opera School at the age of 14.She practiced singing hard and took every show seriously.She won her firs Plum Blossom Award when she was 24.
Shen loves all kinds of operas，like Chinese and foreign operas. "We should develop （发 展） our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Sichuan Opera is a new opera in China. F
（2）Shen Tiemei's parents can't stand Sichuan Opera. F
（3）Shen is talented and hard﹣working. T
（4）Shen won her firs Plum Blossom Award at the age of 14. F
（5）Shen wants to show Sichuan Opera to people around the world. T
【分析】短文讲了川剧是中国历史悠久、最受欢迎的艺术之一。详细地介绍了著名的川剧演员沈铁梅。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Sichuan Opera one the popular arts a long 、最受欢迎的艺术之一，不是新剧种。
（2）F.根据"Shen was （出 into a family Chongqing 1965.1965年。"可知沈铁梅的父母受不了川剧是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"She showed for when was a went Sichuan School the of practiced hard took show 。她14岁时进入川剧学校，认真对待每一场演出，工作努力。
（4）F.根据"She won firs Blossom when was 。"可知沈14岁时就获得了她人生中第一个梅花表演奖是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"We should develop （发 展） our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world，" she says.我们应该发展我们的传统艺术。"可知沈想把川剧展示给世界各地的人们。
18．（5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday？" The father replied
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病），she asked her dad，"Daddy，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She wondered and asked，"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father has given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents.Always，they're just doing what they think best for you.
（1）The girl had a heart disease when she was B years old.
A.11
B.14
C.15
D.16
（2）Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？ D
A.Because he was a doctor.
B.Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
（3）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？ A
A.His heart.
B.A letter.
C.Lots of money.
D.A birthday party.
（4）The underlined word "sacrifices" means " D "in Chinese.
A.限制
B.交易
C.供给
D.牺牲
（5）What's the best title for the text？ C
A.How to Deal with a Heart Disease
B.Don't Be Afraid of Death
C.A Special Present from a Father
D .Death Is Not So Scary
【分析】本文主要讲了一个女孩得了严重的心脏病，父亲把他的心脏给了女儿的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But a day her birthday passed was to hospital.The learned the had a heart that might ，她晕倒了被送往医院，可能会死。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段But you that present you my ，据此推断父亲说女孩会活很久是因为他会尽全力救治女儿。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段My daughter day asked what I give for 15th birthday.I wasn't then.But you that present you my ，有一天你问我，我当时不确定。故选A。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段Parents selfless，据此判断他们为了孩子快乐地生活可以作出巨大的牺牲。故选D。
（5）C.文章标题题。根据第三段But you that present you my ，可知本文主要讲了一位父亲把心脏给女儿的故事。故选C。
19．（5分）Yuan Gebing was born （出生） in 1990，and he is from Shiyan（英雄） in Zhengzhou，Henan.
It rained heavily in Zhengzhou on July 20th.There was a lot of water everywhere.When Yuan tried to go to work by bike after lunch，he found that many people were trapped （被困） in the water.He decided to join firefighters （消防员）
Buses and cars couldn't move at all in the water.Yuan swam through the streets to help people get to safe（安全的） places.Yuan kept going for 16 hours，and saved over 50 people from buses and cars.Zhang Ping，was one of them.She said，"I got off a bus at the bus station.There was much water and I couldn't move.It was so cold and I was so scared.Finally
"I only did what I had to，" said Yuan. "I grew up by the water，and I can swim well." He added that when COVID﹣19 appeared in Wuhan last year，too.
（1）What was the weather like in Zhengzhou on July 20th？ C
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Snowy.
（2）Yuan Gebing saved people mainly from D .
A.schools
B.trains
C.office
D.buses and cars
（3）How did Zhang Ping feel after Yuan Gebing saved her？ A
A.Thankful.
B.Cold.
C.Scared.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn about Yuan Gebing？ B
A.He is 21 years old.
B.He can swim well.
C.He is a police office.
D.He saved many people in Wuhan.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.A terrible rain.
B.A brave hero.
C.Broken buses and cars.
D.COVID﹣19 in Wuhan.
【分析】本文主要讲了在郑州发生水灾时袁格兵英勇救人的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段It heavily Zhengzhou July 。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Yuan going 16 ，and over people buses cars.可知袁格兵主要救公交车和汽车上的人们。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段I him much giving a second ，据此推断张萍非常感激袁格兵。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段I swim 。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段He a hero in ，Henan.他成为河南郑州的英雄。故选B。
20．（5分）The carrot is a very common and popular vegetable in the world.（1） A People can eat it throughout the year.
The carrot has a woody（像木头味的） taste.（2） D But they still have to eat it.Why？Because it has rich nutrients（营养物）and it can help them see better in the dark.
People can eat the carrot directly （直接地）. （3） B There are many ways to cook the carrot.
One popular way is to make the carrot into salad.To make the carrot more delicious，people usually cut it into thin pieces. （4） C And the carrot will taste less woody.
（5） E They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.
People also stir﹣fry（炒）carrot pieces with eggs，beef or chicken.Stir﹣fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with rice.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺
A.It is usually orange in color.
B.And they can also make it into different dishes.
C.By doing this，people can cook it well in less time.
D.Because of this，many young children dislike eating it.
E.People love to use the carrot to make delicious carrot balls.
【分析】短文讲了胡萝卜是世界上一种非常常见和受欢迎的蔬菜。详细地介绍了胡萝卜的一些做法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"The carrot a very and vegetable the 。"可知说的是胡萝卜，应说它通常是橙色的。
（2）D.根据前句"The carrot a woody（像木头味的） 。"可知说的是味道，应说正因为如此。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"There are ways cook carrot.胡萝卜有很多烹饪方法，结合选项。故选B。
（4）C.根据前句"To make carrot delicious usually it thin ，人们通常把它切成薄片，结合选项，人们可以在更短的时间内做好它。
（5）E.根据后句"They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.他们可以直接吃丸子，也可以和其他蔬菜一起煮，结合选项。故选E。
四．词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
21．（1分）I think a healthy body and a healthy m ind are more important than grades to every student.
【分析】我认为对每个学生来说，健康的身体和健康的头脑比分数更重要。
【解答】根据I think a healthy body and a healthy...are more important than grades to every student."我认为对每个学生来说，健康的身体和健康的......比分数更重要，应该是"头脑"。
故答案为：mind。
22．（1分）F inally ，Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station.
【分析】最后，尼克决定乘出租车去火车站。
【解答】根据Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station"尼克决定乘出租车去火车站"，及首字母提示可知，填副词Finally。
故答案为：Finally。
23．（1分）You shouldn't drive for over three hours without t aking a rest.
【分析】你不应该不休息就开车超过三个小时。
【解答】根据You shouldn't drive for over three hours without..."你不应该不......就开车超过三个小时。"及首字母提示可知。介词without后跟take的动名词taking。
故答案为：taking。
24．（1分）What t raditional food do you have during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
【分析】中秋节期间你吃什么传统食物？
【解答】根据during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival"中秋节期间"，及首字母提示可知。这里修饰名词food。
故答案为：traditional。
25．（1分）Don't p our waste water into the river.It will pollute it.
【分析】不要把废水倒进河里。它会污染河流。
【解答】根据waste water the ， 本句是祈使句。
故答案是pour
五.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
26．（1分）Tina bought me a toy as a birthday gift and I accepted （接受） it happily.
【分析】蒂娜给我买了一个玩具作为生日礼物，我高兴地接受了。
【解答】根据提示"接受"可知，是动词accept，一般过去时态。
故答案为：accepted。
27．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano concert （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
【分析】上个月，郎朗在我市举办了一场钢琴音乐会．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是concert，这里用名词单数．
故答案为concert．
28．（1分）It is impossible （不可能） for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.It's far from here.
【分析】我们不可能在十分钟内到达博物馆。离这儿很远。
【解答】不可能，英语表达是：impossible。
故答案为impossible。
29．（1分）At the beginning （开始）of the class，our teacher told us a funny story．
【分析】开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事．
【解答】句意：开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，beginning，开始．
故填beginning．
30．（1分）The white T﹣shirt is the best and cheapest （便宜的）.
【分析】白色的T恤是最好的和最便宜的。
【解答】便宜的cheap，是形容词，要用cheap的最高级作表语。
故答案为：cheapest。
六.按要求完成下列句子 （每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
31．（1分）Molly把她的杯子装满热水，然后在里面放了一个茶包。
Molly filled her cup with hot water and put a tea bag in it.
【分析】Molly把她的杯子装满热水，然后在里面放了一个茶包。
【解答】把...装满...fill...with...，是动词短语，是一般过去时。
故答案为：filled；with。
32．（1分）他正忙着为数学考试做准备。
He is busy preparing for the math exam.
【分析】He is busy preparing for the math exam.
【解答】忙着做某事be busy doing sth.，是固定搭配，是动词短语。
故答案为：preparing for。
33．（1分）Linda will learn a new language this term. （改为一般疑问句）
Will Linda learn a new language this term？
【分析】琳达这学期将学习一门新语言。
琳达这个学期要学一门新语言吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中有will，后接动词原形。
故答案为Will；learn。
34．（1分）I'm going to watch a movie tonight.（对划线部分提问）
What are you going to do tonight？
【分析】我今晚要去看电影。
今晚你打算做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去看电影"。be going to do打算做某事。
故答案为What；do。
35．（1分）We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick.（改为同义句）
We will be late for the meeting unless we are quick.
【分析】如果我们不快点我们开会就会迟到。
我们开会要迟到，除非我们快点。
【解答】根据题干，本题是带有条件状语从句的复合句，是否定句，相当于if not，可用unless替换if not。
故答案为：unless；are。
七.英语口语（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或者句子补全对话。
36．（5分）A：Hey，Robert.Why do you have a camera（照相机）？
B：Because I'm making a vlog.
A：（1） What's a vlog ？
B：A vlog is a personal video blog（博客）.It can be about food or activities and you can share it online.
A：Who taught you to make vlog？
B：No one.I（2） I taught myself .
A：（3） When did you start making vlogs？
B：About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
A：That sounds fun.（4） How often do you make vlog？
B：I try to make one every week.
A：Are your vlogs always about food？
B：（5） Usually .Sometimes they are about special events.You can see them on the Internet if you are interested.
A：Great.
【分析】这是一则谈论个人视频博客的对话。
【解答】（1）What's a vlog？根据上文Because I'm making a vlog.以及下文A vlog is a personal video blog（博客）.vlog是一个个人视频博客，要问What's a vlog？符合题意。
（2）I taught myself.根据上文Who taught you make it？谁教你做的vlog，应是I taught myself，符合题意。
（3）When did you begin to make a vlog？根据对话下文回答About two months ago.大约两个月前？你何时开始制作vlog的。可故填When did you begin to make a vlog。
（4）How often？根据回答I try to make one every week.我试着每周做一篇，符合题意。
（5）Usually.根据A的提问Are your vlogs always about food？你的vlog都是关于食物的吗，Usually，Sometimes they are about special events.有时也有一些特殊事件。故填Usually。
八．短文填词（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
37．（5分）
successful；with；love；old；first；still；so
Nie Haisheng is a big name in China' s space history.He went into space（1） with two other astronauts in June 2021.They became the first astronauts to live and work in our country's space station.
Nie was born （出生） in 1964 in a small village in Hebei Province.He had a great（2） love for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child.
After finishing high school，Nie joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force（人民解放军空军）to（3） learn how to fly a plane.In 1998 he joined China' s first team of astronauts.He was a backup（后备）for China' s（4） first manned space mission（载人航天任务）in 2003.He went into space on the Shenzhou VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou X mission in 2013.
Why is Nie so（5） successful ？According to other astronauts，Nie is a person of few words，but he is hard﹣working and is always strict with（6） himself .
Although Nie is already 57 years old，he is（7） still passionate（充满热情的） about space travel. "The（8） oldest person in the world to ever travel in space is an American astronaut.He did it at 77 years old.（9） So I am still young，" said Nie. "As long as I am healthy，I am looking forward to（10） finishing more space missions."
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了我国的航天员﹣﹣﹣﹣聂海胜的经历。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。根据句意：他于2021年6月与另外两名宇航员一起进入太空，故填with。
（2）love.考查名词。根据句意：他很喜欢飞机。love名词，爱。
（3）learn.考查动词。根据句意：高中毕业后，学习如何驾驶飞机，故填learn。
（4）first.考查形容词。根据句意：他是2003年中国首次载人航天任务的后备人员，修饰后面的名词。
（5）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：为什么聂这么成功，放在be后作表语。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意：根据其他宇航员的说法，但他工作努力。be with sb对...严格要求。
（7）still.考查副词。根据句意：尽管聂已经57岁了。still仍然。
（8）oldest.考查形容词。根据句意：世界上年龄最大的的太空人是美国宇航员，故填oldest。
（9）So.考查连词。根据句意：他在77岁时还在飞。so所以，故填So。
（10）finishing.考查动词。根据句意：只要我身体健康。look to doing sth。
九.写作（10分）
38．（10分）假如你是David，你的好友Susan打算周日和家人去野营并邀请你一同前往。但是，你答应弟弟周日上午和他一起参观科学博物馆，所以不能和Susan去野营。请你给Susan写一封邮件说明情况。
作文要求：1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实的姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已给出，可以适当发挥。
Dear Susan，
Thank you for your invitation.____________
Yours，
David
【分析】【高分句型一】
After the trip to the museum，I will have a guitar lesson from 3：30 to 5：30 in the afternoon.参观完博物馆后，我将在下午3：30到5：30上吉他课。from...to...从...到...。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will have a good time.我希望你过得愉快。I hope后面是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Susan，
Thank you for your invitation.I'd like to go camping with you and your family，but I'm not available this Sunday.I promised to visit the science museum with my younger brother on Sunday morning.After the trip to the museum
Yours，
David
2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—Is your brother studying in university next to the park？
—Yes，and he will be engineer in four years.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．the；an D．the；the
2．（1分）—What do you think your life will be like 10 years？
—First，I'll finish high school and college.Then I will move Shanghai.（ ）
A．after；to B．in；in C．in；to D．after；in
3．（1分）—Why did Mr.Brown do that？
— I don't know，but he must have _______.（ ）
A．hobbies B．reasons
C．mistakes D．experiences
4．（1分）—Listen! is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily.She has a good singing voice.（ ）
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
5．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．
﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．（1分）﹣Lisa， how is your cousin？
﹣He is____now． Thank you．（ ）
A．more healthier B．much healthier
C．very healthier D．healthiest
7．（1分）Amanda had three and some milk for breakfast today.（ ）
A．piece of bread B．pieces of breads
C．piece of breads D．pieces of bread
8．（1分）— sugar do you want？
— Two spoons，please.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
9．（1分）There a family dinner tonight.My parents are busy preparing it now.（ ）
A．be B．was
C．will have D．is going to be
10．（1分）—May I watch TV，Dad？
—When you finish your homework，you .（ ）
A．can B．should C．must D．need
11．（1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.（ ）
A．though B．unless C．if D．so
12．（1分）—Why did the baby cry？
—Because his brother ________ to share the potato chips with him.（ ）
A．refused B．advised C．chose D．prepared
13．（1分）— Do you often your pen pal？
— Yes，quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.（ ）
A．hear from B．agreed with
C．look for D．took care of
14．（1分）This is a fantastic place.Some people even travel miles to get there.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
15．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—_________ I must look after my grandmother.（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't. B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．Let's go. D．Certainly.
二.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
16．（10分）I bought a jasmine（茉莉花） plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）（1） sweet smell（气味）.I had the plant for two months，and I（2） looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or nice smell.I was not happy with the（3） ，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.（4） I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I held out my hand to（5） the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.I was lost in the（6） smell of only a handful of these flowers.I suddenly（突然）understood（7） .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so（8） .I was not patient（耐心的）enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let thing（9） .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad（出国） next week.And she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to（10） my jasmine to bloom.And I know that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.
（1）A.my
B .its
C.our
D.their
（2）A.often
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldom
（3）A.reply
B.result
C.reason
D.answer
（4）A.If
B.When
C.But
D.Until
（5）A.try
B .trust
C.touch
D.refuse
（6）A.common
B.poor
C.enjoyable
D.careful
（7）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.quietly
B.beautifully
C.comfortably
D.clearly
（9）A.choose
B.happen
C .catch
D.play
（10）A.wait for
B.care about
C .laugh at
D.turn down
三.阅读理解。（共四篇，每小题5分，共计20分）根据材料内容，在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
17．（5分）Sichuan Opera is one of the most popular Chinese arts with a long history.Shen Tiemei is a famous Sichuan Opera performer.She is a three﹣time winner of Plum Blossom Award （梅花表演奖）.
Shen was born （出 生） into a theater family in Chongqing in 1965.She showed talent for singing when she was a child.She went to Sichuan Opera School at the age of 14.She practiced singing hard and took every show seriously.She won her firs Plum Blossom Award when she was 24.
Shen loves all kinds of operas，like Chinese and foreign operas. "We should develop （发 展） our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Sichuan Opera is a new opera in China.
（2）Shen Tiemei's parents can't stand Sichuan Opera.
（3）Shen is talented and hard﹣working.
（4）Shen won her firs Plum Blossom Award at the age of 14.
（5）Shen wants to show Sichuan Opera to people around the world.
18．（5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday？" The father replied
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病），she asked her dad，"Daddy，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She wondered and asked，"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father has given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents.Always，they're just doing what they think best for you.
（1）The girl had a heart disease when she was years old.
A.11
B.14
C.15
D.16
（2）Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？
A.Because he was a doctor.
B.Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
（3）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？
A.His heart.
B.A letter.
C.Lots of money.
D.A birthday party.
（4）The underlined word "sacrifices" means " "in Chinese.
A.限制
B.交易
C.供给
D.牺牲
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to Deal with a Heart Disease
B.Don't Be Afraid of Death
C.A Special Present from a Father
D .Death Is Not So Scary
19．（5分）Yuan Gebing was born （出生） in 1990，and he is from Shiyan（英雄） in Zhengzhou，Henan.
It rained heavily in Zhengzhou on July 20th.There was a lot of water everywhere.When Yuan tried to go to work by bike after lunch，he found that many people were trapped （被困） in the water.He decided to join firefighters （消防员）
Buses and cars couldn't move at all in the water.Yuan swam through the streets to help people get to safe（安全的） places.Yuan kept going for 16 hours，and saved over 50 people from buses and cars.Zhang Ping，was one of them.She said，"I got off a bus at the bus station.There was much water and I couldn't move.It was so cold and I was so scared.Finally
"I only did what I had to，" said Yuan. "I grew up by the water，and I can swim well." He added that when COVID﹣19 appeared in Wuhan last year，too.
（1）What was the weather like in Zhengzhou on July 20th？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Snowy.
（2）Yuan Gebing saved people mainly from .
A.schools
B.trains
C.office
D.buses and cars
（3）How did Zhang Ping feel after Yuan Gebing saved her？
A.Thankful.
B.Cold.
C.Scared.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn about Yuan Gebing？
A.He is 21 years old.
B.He can swim well.
C.He is a police office.
D.He saved many people in Wuhan.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A terrible rain.
B.A brave hero.
C.Broken buses and cars.
D.COVID﹣19 in Wuhan.
20．（5分）The carrot is a very common and popular vegetable in the world.（1） People can eat it throughout the year.
The carrot has a woody（像木头味的） taste.（2） But they still have to eat it.Why？Because it has rich nutrients（营养物）and it can help them see better in the dark.
People can eat the carrot directly （直接地）. （3） There are many ways to cook the carrot.
One popular way is to make the carrot into salad.To make the carrot more delicious，people usually cut it into thin pieces. （4） And the carrot will taste less woody.
（5） They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.
People also stir﹣fry（炒）carrot pieces with eggs，beef or chicken.Stir﹣fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with rice.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺
A.It is usually orange in color.
B.And they can also make it into different dishes.
C.By doing this，people can cook it well in less time.
D.Because of this，many young children dislike eating it.
E.People love to use the carrot to make delicious carrot balls.
四．词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
21．（1分）I think a healthy body and a healthy m are more important than grades to every student.
22．（1分）F ，Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station.
23．（1分）You shouldn't drive for over three hours without t a rest.
24．（1分）What t food do you have during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
25．（1分）Don't p waste water into the river.It will pollute it.
五.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
26．（1分）Tina bought me a toy as a birthday gift and I （接受） it happily.
27．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
28．（1分）It is （不可能） for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.It's far from here.
29．（1分）At the （开始）of the class，our teacher told us a funny story．
30．（1分）The white T﹣shirt is the best and （便宜的）.
六.按要求完成下列句子 （每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
31．（1分）Molly把她的杯子装满热水，然后在里面放了一个茶包。
Molly her cup hot water and put a tea bag in it.
32．（1分）他正忙着为数学考试做准备。
He is busy the math exam.
33．（1分）Linda will learn a new language this term. （改为一般疑问句）
Linda a new language this term？
34．（1分）I'm going to watch a movie tonight.（对划线部分提问）
are you going to tonight？
35．（1分）We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick.（改为同义句）
We will be late for the meeting we quick.
七.英语口语（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或者句子补全对话。
36．（5分）A：Hey，Robert.Why do you have a camera（照相机）？
B：Because I'm making a vlog.
A：（1） ？
B：A vlog is a personal video blog（博客）.It can be about food or activities and you can share it online.
A：Who taught you to make vlog？
B：No one.I（2） .
A：（3） did you start making vlogs？
B：About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
A：That sounds fun.（4） do you make vlog？
B：I try to make one every week.
A：Are your vlogs always about food？
B：（5） .Sometimes they are about special events.You can see them on the Internet if you are interested.
A：Great.
八．短文填词（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
37．（5分）
successful；with；love；old；first；still；so
Nie Haisheng is a big name in China' s space history.He went into space（1） two other astronauts in June 2021.They became the first astronauts to live and work in our country's space station.
Nie was born （出生） in 1964 in a small village in Hebei Province.He had a great（2） for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child.
After finishing high school，Nie joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force（人民解放军空军）to（3） how to fly a plane.In 1998 he joined China' s first team of astronauts.He was a backup（后备）for China' s（4） manned space mission（载人航天任务）in 2003.He went into space on the Shenzhou VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou X mission in 2013.
Why is Nie so（5） ？According to other astronauts，Nie is a person of few words，but he is hard﹣working and is always strict with（6） .
Although Nie is already 57 years old，he is（7） passionate（充满热情的） about space travel. "The（8） person in the world to ever travel in space is an American astronaut.He did it at 77 years old.（9） I am still young，" said Nie. "As long as I am healthy，I am looking forward to（10） more space missions."
九.写作（10分）
38．（10分）假如你是David，你的好友Susan打算周日和家人去野营并邀请你一同前往。但是，你答应弟弟周日上午和他一起参观科学博物馆，所以不能和Susan去野营。请你给Susan写一封邮件说明情况。
作文要求：1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实的姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已给出，可以适当发挥。
Dear Susan，
Thank you for your invitation.____________
Yours，
David
2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第136中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—Is your brother studying in university next to the park？
—Yes，and he will be engineer in four years.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．the；an D．the；the
【分析】—你哥哥现在公园旁边的那所大学里学习吗？
—是的，四年后他将成为一名工程师。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰university next to the park，表示特指；第二空修饰engineer，应用不定冠词，因此用an。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—What do you think your life will be like 10 years？
—First，I'll finish high school and college.Then I will move Shanghai.（ ）
A．after；to B．in；in C．in；to D．after；in
【分析】﹣﹣你认为十年后你的生活会是怎样？
﹣﹣首先，我会完成高中和大学学业。然后我会搬去上海。
【解答】after和in都可表示"在.......之后"，after用于过去时，故第一空填in，意为"搬到某地"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—Why did Mr.Brown do that？
— I don't know，but he must have _______.（ ）
A．hobbies B．reasons
C．mistakes D．experiences
【分析】﹣﹣为什么布朗先生那样做？
﹣﹣我不知道，但是他肯定有原因。
【解答】hobbies爱好；reasons原因；experiences经历，我不知道他为什么那样做，可知此处用reasons。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Listen! is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily.She has a good singing voice.（ ）
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
【分析】﹣﹣听！有人正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
﹣﹣一定是Lily。她有一幅好歌喉。
【解答】everyone每个人；someone有人；anyone任何人。根据题目上下文可知第一个说话人只知道隔壁房间有人在唱歌。someone通常用来指不能确定的人。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．
﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【分析】﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！
【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语． excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊．
6．（1分）﹣Lisa， how is your cousin？
﹣He is____now． Thank you．（ ）
A．more healthier B．much healthier
C．very healthier D．healthiest
【分析】﹣﹣丽萨，你的堂弟怎么样了？
﹣﹣他现在比以前健康多了．谢谢你．
【解答】healthier是healthy的比较级，前面可以加副词much来修饰，你的堂弟怎么样了．谢谢你．"
故选：B．
7．（1分）Amanda had three and some milk for breakfast today.（ ）
A．piece of bread B．pieces of breads
C．piece of breads D．pieces of bread
【分析】Amanda今天早餐吃了三片面包喝了一些牛奶。
【解答】three后接可数名词复数，因此piece用复数形式pieces，为不可数名词。
故选：D。
8．（1分）— sugar do you want？
— Two spoons，please.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【分析】—你想要多少糖？
—请给我两勺。
【解答】根据题干和答语"请给我两勺。"，可知句意为"你想要多少糖？"；How ，排除CD much表示"多少钱"，后跟不可数名词 many表示"多少"。sugar是不可数名词 much。
故选：B。
9．（1分）There a family dinner tonight.My parents are busy preparing it now.（ ）
A．be B．was
C．will have D．is going to be
【分析】今晚有家庭晚餐。我父母现在正忙着准备。
【解答】be原形；was过去式；is going to be一般将来时态，今晚"将会有"家庭晚餐，there be"有"。这里填is going to be。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—May I watch TV，Dad？
—When you finish your homework，you .（ ）
A．can B．should C．must D．need
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我可以看电视吗？
﹣﹣当你完成作业时，你可以。
【解答】can可以；shoud应该；need需要，Dad，我可以看电视吗，完成作业时。填can。
故选：A。
11．（1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.（ ）
A．though B．unless C．if D．so
【分析】如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
【解答】though虽然；unless除非；so所以，我们的视力会越来越差，应该是"如果"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）—Why did the baby cry？
—Because his brother ________ to share the potato chips with him.（ ）
A．refused B．advised C．chose D．prepared
【分析】﹣﹣这个婴儿为什么哭？
﹣﹣因为他哥哥拒绝和他分享薯条。
【解答】refused拒绝；advised建议；prepared准备 did baby ？"以及答句中的"Because brother to "可知。
故选：A。
13．（1分）— Do you often your pen pal？
— Yes，quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.（ ）
A．hear from B．agreed with
C．look for D．took care of
【分析】﹣﹣你经常收到笔友的来信吗？
﹣﹣是的，经常。我们经常在信里谈论我们的学校生活。
【解答】hear from收到某人的信；agreed with同意；took care of照顾，此句用一般现在时；由句意"我们经常在信中谈论学校生活"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）This is a fantastic place.Some people even travel miles to get there.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
【分析】这是个很棒的地方。有些人甚至会跑几百英里到这里来。
【解答】hundred"百"，表示具体几百时用单数形式，用hundreds of。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
—_________ I must look after my grandmother.（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't. B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．Let's go. D．Certainly.
【分析】﹣﹣星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我必须照顾我的祖母。
【解答】Sorry，I can't.对不起。Yes，我很乐意。Certainly.当然。"可知，应该说"对不起。"
故选：A。
二.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
16．（10分）I bought a jasmine（茉莉花） plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）（1） B sweet smell（气味）.I had the plant for two months，and I（2） A looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or nice smell.I was not happy with the（3） B ，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.（4） B I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I held out my hand to（5） C the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.I was lost in the（6） C smell of only a handful of these flowers.I suddenly（突然）understood（7） A .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so（8） B .I was not patient（耐心的）enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let thing（9） B .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad（出国） next week.And she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to（10） A my jasmine to bloom.And I know that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.
（1）A.my
B .its
C.our
D.their
（2）A.often
B.never
C.hardly
D.seldom
（3）A.reply
B.result
C.reason
D.answer
（4）A.If
B.When
C.But
D.Until
（5）A.try
B .trust
C.touch
D.refuse
（6）A.common
B.poor
C.enjoyable
D.careful
（7）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.quietly
B.beautifully
C.comfortably
D.clearly
（9）A.choose
B.happen
C .catch
D.play
（10）A.wait for
B.care about
C .laugh at
D.turn down
【分析】本文简述了作者为她的办公室买了一盆茉莉花。当购买的时候被告知开花后办公室会充满这种香甜的味道，结果作者养了两个月不见开花就送人了。但是当她看到别人的花开之后才明白，是自己没有耐性，其实生活也是这样的。
【解答】（1）B.考查代词。A.my我的；C.our我们的。替代的是上文的 ，故选择its。
（2）A.考查副词。A.often经常；C.hardly几乎不。结合but weren't flowers nice ，但是没有花和香味。
（3）B.考查名词。A.reply回复；C.reason原因。结合but weren't flowers nice ，可知是不喜欢这个结果。
（4）B.考查连词。A.If如果；B.When当……时候；D.Until直到 walked ，her flowers me.可知用when引导的时间状语从句，她的茉莉花让我感到惊讶。
（5）C.考查动词。A.try 尝试；C.touch触摸；D.refuse拒绝 walked ，her flowers me.可知是去触摸。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.common常见的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的。结合smell用enjoyable。
（7）A.考查不定代词。A.something某事；C.anything任何事。结合I ，选择something表示突然明白了一些事情。
（8）B.考查副词。A.quietly安静的地；C.comfortably舒适地。结合It a year her to so表示花了年时间茉莉花才开的日此美丽。
（9）B.考查动词。A.choose选择；C .catch抓住。结合I to patient let ，故选B。
（10）A.考查短语。A.wait for 等待；C .laugh at嘲笑。结合This I am to（10）my to ，故选A。
三.阅读理解。（共四篇，每小题5分，共计20分）根据材料内容，在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
17．（5分）Sichuan Opera is one of the most popular Chinese arts with a long history.Shen Tiemei is a famous Sichuan Opera performer.She is a three﹣time winner of Plum Blossom Award （梅花表演奖）.
Shen was born （出 生） into a theater family in Chongqing in 1965.She showed talent for singing when she was a child.She went to Sichuan Opera School at the age of 14.She practiced singing hard and took every show seriously.She won her firs Plum Blossom Award when she was 24.
Shen loves all kinds of operas，like Chinese and foreign operas. "We should develop （发 展） our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Sichuan Opera is a new opera in China. F
（2）Shen Tiemei's parents can't stand Sichuan Opera. F
（3）Shen is talented and hard﹣working. T
（4）Shen won her firs Plum Blossom Award at the age of 14. F
（5）Shen wants to show Sichuan Opera to people around the world. T
【分析】短文讲了川剧是中国历史悠久、最受欢迎的艺术之一。详细地介绍了著名的川剧演员沈铁梅。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Sichuan Opera one the popular arts a long 、最受欢迎的艺术之一，不是新剧种。
（2）F.根据"Shen was （出 into a family Chongqing 1965.1965年。"可知沈铁梅的父母受不了川剧是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"She showed for when was a went Sichuan School the of practiced hard took show 。她14岁时进入川剧学校，认真对待每一场演出，工作努力。
（4）F.根据"She won firs Blossom when was 。"可知沈14岁时就获得了她人生中第一个梅花表演奖是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"We should develop （发 展） our traditional arts and show Chinese culture to people around the world，" she says.我们应该发展我们的传统艺术。"可知沈想把川剧展示给世界各地的人们。
18．（5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday？" The father replied
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病），she asked her dad，"Daddy，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She wondered and asked，"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father has given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents.Always，they're just doing what they think best for you.
（1）The girl had a heart disease when she was B years old.
A.11
B.14
C.15
D.16
（2）Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？ D
A.Because he was a doctor.
B.Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
（3）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？ A
A.His heart.
B.A letter.
C.Lots of money.
D.A birthday party.
（4）The underlined word "sacrifices" means " D "in Chinese.
A.限制
B.交易
C.供给
D.牺牲
（5）What's the best title for the text？ C
A.How to Deal with a Heart Disease
B.Don't Be Afraid of Death
C.A Special Present from a Father
D .Death Is Not So Scary
【分析】本文主要讲了一个女孩得了严重的心脏病，父亲把他的心脏给了女儿的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But a day her birthday passed was to hospital.The learned the had a heart that might ，她晕倒了被送往医院，可能会死。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段But you that present you my ，据此推断父亲说女孩会活很久是因为他会尽全力救治女儿。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段My daughter day asked what I give for 15th birthday.I wasn't then.But you that present you my ，有一天你问我，我当时不确定。故选A。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段Parents selfless，据此判断他们为了孩子快乐地生活可以作出巨大的牺牲。故选D。
（5）C.文章标题题。根据第三段But you that present you my ，可知本文主要讲了一位父亲把心脏给女儿的故事。故选C。
19．（5分）Yuan Gebing was born （出生） in 1990，and he is from Shiyan（英雄） in Zhengzhou，Henan.
It rained heavily in Zhengzhou on July 20th.There was a lot of water everywhere.When Yuan tried to go to work by bike after lunch，he found that many people were trapped （被困） in the water.He decided to join firefighters （消防员）
Buses and cars couldn't move at all in the water.Yuan swam through the streets to help people get to safe（安全的） places.Yuan kept going for 16 hours，and saved over 50 people from buses and cars.Zhang Ping，was one of them.She said，"I got off a bus at the bus station.There was much water and I couldn't move.It was so cold and I was so scared.Finally
"I only did what I had to，" said Yuan. "I grew up by the water，and I can swim well." He added that when COVID﹣19 appeared in Wuhan last year，too.
（1）What was the weather like in Zhengzhou on July 20th？ C
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Snowy.
（2）Yuan Gebing saved people mainly from D .
A.schools
B.trains
C.office
D.buses and cars
（3）How did Zhang Ping feel after Yuan Gebing saved her？ A
A.Thankful.
B.Cold.
C.Scared.
D.Surprised.
（4）What can we learn about Yuan Gebing？ B
A.He is 21 years old.
B.He can swim well.
C.He is a police office.
D.He saved many people in Wuhan.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.A terrible rain.
B.A brave hero.
C.Broken buses and cars.
D.COVID﹣19 in Wuhan.
【分析】本文主要讲了在郑州发生水灾时袁格兵英勇救人的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段It heavily Zhengzhou July 。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Yuan going 16 ，and over people buses cars.可知袁格兵主要救公交车和汽车上的人们。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段I him much giving a second ，据此推断张萍非常感激袁格兵。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段I swim 。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段He a hero in ，Henan.他成为河南郑州的英雄。故选B。
20．（5分）The carrot is a very common and popular vegetable in the world.（1） A People can eat it throughout the year.
The carrot has a woody（像木头味的） taste.（2） D But they still have to eat it.Why？Because it has rich nutrients（营养物）and it can help them see better in the dark.
People can eat the carrot directly （直接地）. （3） B There are many ways to cook the carrot.
One popular way is to make the carrot into salad.To make the carrot more delicious，people usually cut it into thin pieces. （4） C And the carrot will taste less woody.
（5） E They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.
People also stir﹣fry（炒）carrot pieces with eggs，beef or chicken.Stir﹣fried carrot pieces are an everyday dish to serve with rice.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺
A.It is usually orange in color.
B.And they can also make it into different dishes.
C.By doing this，people can cook it well in less time.
D.Because of this，many young children dislike eating it.
E.People love to use the carrot to make delicious carrot balls.
【分析】短文讲了胡萝卜是世界上一种非常常见和受欢迎的蔬菜。详细地介绍了胡萝卜的一些做法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"The carrot a very and vegetable the 。"可知说的是胡萝卜，应说它通常是橙色的。
（2）D.根据前句"The carrot a woody（像木头味的） 。"可知说的是味道，应说正因为如此。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"There are ways cook carrot.胡萝卜有很多烹饪方法，结合选项。故选B。
（4）C.根据前句"To make carrot delicious usually it thin ，人们通常把它切成薄片，结合选项，人们可以在更短的时间内做好它。
（5）E.根据后句"They can eat the balls directly or cook them with other vegetables.他们可以直接吃丸子，也可以和其他蔬菜一起煮，结合选项。故选E。
四．词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
21．（1分）I think a healthy body and a healthy m ind are more important than grades to every student.
【分析】我认为对每个学生来说，健康的身体和健康的头脑比分数更重要。
【解答】根据I think a healthy body and a healthy...are more important than grades to every student."我认为对每个学生来说，健康的身体和健康的......比分数更重要，应该是"头脑"。
故答案为：mind。
22．（1分）F inally ，Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station.
【分析】最后，尼克决定乘出租车去火车站。
【解答】根据Nick decided to take a taxi to the train station"尼克决定乘出租车去火车站"，及首字母提示可知，填副词Finally。
故答案为：Finally。
23．（1分）You shouldn't drive for over three hours without t aking a rest.
【分析】你不应该不休息就开车超过三个小时。
【解答】根据You shouldn't drive for over three hours without..."你不应该不......就开车超过三个小时。"及首字母提示可知。介词without后跟take的动名词taking。
故答案为：taking。
24．（1分）What t raditional food do you have during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
【分析】中秋节期间你吃什么传统食物？
【解答】根据during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival"中秋节期间"，及首字母提示可知。这里修饰名词food。
故答案为：traditional。
25．（1分）Don't p our waste water into the river.It will pollute it.
【分析】不要把废水倒进河里。它会污染河流。
【解答】根据waste water the ， 本句是祈使句。
故答案是pour
五.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。（每空一词）
26．（1分）Tina bought me a toy as a birthday gift and I accepted （接受） it happily.
【分析】蒂娜给我买了一个玩具作为生日礼物，我高兴地接受了。
【解答】根据提示"接受"可知，是动词accept，一般过去时态。
故答案为：accepted。
27．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano concert （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
【分析】上个月，郎朗在我市举办了一场钢琴音乐会．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是concert，这里用名词单数．
故答案为concert．
28．（1分）It is impossible （不可能） for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.It's far from here.
【分析】我们不可能在十分钟内到达博物馆。离这儿很远。
【解答】不可能，英语表达是：impossible。
故答案为impossible。
29．（1分）At the beginning （开始）of the class，our teacher told us a funny story．
【分析】开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事．
【解答】句意：开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，beginning，开始．
故填beginning．
30．（1分）The white T﹣shirt is the best and cheapest （便宜的）.
【分析】白色的T恤是最好的和最便宜的。
【解答】便宜的cheap，是形容词，要用cheap的最高级作表语。
故答案为：cheapest。
六.按要求完成下列句子 （每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
31．（1分）Molly把她的杯子装满热水，然后在里面放了一个茶包。
Molly filled her cup with hot water and put a tea bag in it.
【分析】Molly把她的杯子装满热水，然后在里面放了一个茶包。
【解答】把...装满...fill...with...，是动词短语，是一般过去时。
故答案为：filled；with。
32．（1分）他正忙着为数学考试做准备。
He is busy preparing for the math exam.
【分析】He is busy preparing for the math exam.
【解答】忙着做某事be busy doing sth.，是固定搭配，是动词短语。
故答案为：preparing for。
33．（1分）Linda will learn a new language this term. （改为一般疑问句）
Will Linda learn a new language this term？
【分析】琳达这学期将学习一门新语言。
琳达这个学期要学一门新语言吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中有will，后接动词原形。
故答案为Will；learn。
34．（1分）I'm going to watch a movie tonight.（对划线部分提问）
What are you going to do tonight？
【分析】我今晚要去看电影。
今晚你打算做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去看电影"。be going to do打算做某事。
故答案为What；do。
35．（1分）We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick.（改为同义句）
We will be late for the meeting unless we are quick.
【分析】如果我们不快点我们开会就会迟到。
我们开会要迟到，除非我们快点。
【解答】根据题干，本题是带有条件状语从句的复合句，是否定句，相当于if not，可用unless替换if not。
故答案为：unless；are。
七.英语口语（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或者句子补全对话。
36．（5分）A：Hey，Robert.Why do you have a camera（照相机）？
B：Because I'm making a vlog.
A：（1） What's a vlog ？
B：A vlog is a personal video blog（博客）.It can be about food or activities and you can share it online.
A：Who taught you to make vlog？
B：No one.I（2） I taught myself .
A：（3） When did you start making vlogs？
B：About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
A：That sounds fun.（4） How often do you make vlog？
B：I try to make one every week.
A：Are your vlogs always about food？
B：（5） Usually .Sometimes they are about special events.You can see them on the Internet if you are interested.
A：Great.
【分析】这是一则谈论个人视频博客的对话。
【解答】（1）What's a vlog？根据上文Because I'm making a vlog.以及下文A vlog is a personal video blog（博客）.vlog是一个个人视频博客，要问What's a vlog？符合题意。
（2）I taught myself.根据上文Who taught you make it？谁教你做的vlog，应是I taught myself，符合题意。
（3）When did you begin to make a vlog？根据对话下文回答About two months ago.大约两个月前？你何时开始制作vlog的。可故填When did you begin to make a vlog。
（4）How often？根据回答I try to make one every week.我试着每周做一篇，符合题意。
（5）Usually.根据A的提问Are your vlogs always about food？你的vlog都是关于食物的吗，Usually，Sometimes they are about special events.有时也有一些特殊事件。故填Usually。
八．短文填词（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
37．（5分）
successful；with；love；old；first；still；so
Nie Haisheng is a big name in China' s space history.He went into space（1） with two other astronauts in June 2021.They became the first astronauts to live and work in our country's space station.
Nie was born （出生） in 1964 in a small village in Hebei Province.He had a great（2） love for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child.
After finishing high school，Nie joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force（人民解放军空军）to（3） learn how to fly a plane.In 1998 he joined China' s first team of astronauts.He was a backup（后备）for China' s（4） first manned space mission（载人航天任务）in 2003.He went into space on the Shenzhou VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou X mission in 2013.
Why is Nie so（5） successful ？According to other astronauts，Nie is a person of few words，but he is hard﹣working and is always strict with（6） himself .
Although Nie is already 57 years old，he is（7） still passionate（充满热情的） about space travel. "The（8） oldest person in the world to ever travel in space is an American astronaut.He did it at 77 years old.（9） So I am still young，" said Nie. "As long as I am healthy，I am looking forward to（10） finishing more space missions."
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了我国的航天员﹣﹣﹣﹣聂海胜的经历。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。根据句意：他于2021年6月与另外两名宇航员一起进入太空，故填with。
（2）love.考查名词。根据句意：他很喜欢飞机。love名词，爱。
（3）learn.考查动词。根据句意：高中毕业后，学习如何驾驶飞机，故填learn。
（4）first.考查形容词。根据句意：他是2003年中国首次载人航天任务的后备人员，修饰后面的名词。
（5）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：为什么聂这么成功，放在be后作表语。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意：根据其他宇航员的说法，但他工作努力。be with sb对...严格要求。
（7）still.考查副词。根据句意：尽管聂已经57岁了。still仍然。
（8）oldest.考查形容词。根据句意：世界上年龄最大的的太空人是美国宇航员，故填oldest。
（9）So.考查连词。根据句意：他在77岁时还在飞。so所以，故填So。
（10）finishing.考查动词。根据句意：只要我身体健康。look to doing sth。
九.写作（10分）
38．（10分）假如你是David，你的好友Susan打算周日和家人去野营并邀请你一同前往。但是，你答应弟弟周日上午和他一起参观科学博物馆，所以不能和Susan去野营。请你给Susan写一封邮件说明情况。
作文要求：1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实的姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已给出，可以适当发挥。
Dear Susan，
Thank you for your invitation.____________
Yours，
David
【分析】【高分句型一】
After the trip to the museum，I will have a guitar lesson from 3：30 to 5：30 in the afternoon.参观完博物馆后，我将在下午3：30到5：30上吉他课。from...to...从...到...。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will have a good time.我希望你过得愉快。I hope后面是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Susan，
Thank you for your invitation.I'd like to go camping with you and your family，but I'm not available this Sunday.I promised to visit the science museum with my younger brother on Sunday morning.After the trip to the museum
Yours，
David
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