2022徐州高一上学期期末抽测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022徐州高一上学期期末抽测英语试卷含答案，文件包含江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末抽测英语答案docx、江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021～2022学年度第一学期期末抽测
高一年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To his office. B. To a coffee shop. C. To a bar.
2. What did the man think was terrible about the play?
A. The costumes. B. The music. C. The acting.
3. Where is Tom according to the woman?
A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the classroom.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning to drive. B. Buying music online. C. Getting her car repaired.
5. Why doesn’t the woman want to dance?
A. She has an injured foot.
B. She isn’t good at dancing.
C. She dislikes dancing in public.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada?
A. Three days. B. One week. C. Three weeks.
7. What does the man want to do in Nevada?
A. Go fishing. B. Rest at the beach. C. Meet some friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man going to buy for his mother?
A. Some notebooks. B. A comb. C. Some pencils.
9. What does the man look like?
A. He is taller than his father. B. He has lost all his hair. C. He is a little fat.
10. What is the woman?
A. A salesgirl. B. A teacher. C. A hairdresser.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. Her doctor. B. Her golf teacher. C. Her good friend.
12. When can the woman play golf again?
A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In three months.
13. What part of the body did the man hurt?
A. His leg. B. His back. C. His shoulder.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does David do in the bathroom?
A. He does cleaning.
B. He gives people towels.
C. He makes sure people tip the waiter.
15. How much should Sam tip David according to the woman?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Twenty dollars.
16. How often should Sam go to the building?
A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Jeffrey Stone doing?
A. Interviewing an NBA player. B. Broadcasting news. C. Visiting a village.
18. How many people live in Hilden?
A. About 25. B. Around 200. C. More than 300.
19. How long has the restaurant bee open?
A. More than two centuries. B. Twenty-five years. C. A few weeks.
20. What do we know about the tallest man in Hilden?
A. He used to play basketball. B. He makes delicious food. C. He is seven and a half feet tall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗)? As the COVD-19 pandemic still upsets the world, many countries are taking measures to encourage vaccinations.
Greece
It will be the first country in the EU to issue fines to the unvaccinated. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums, theaters and gyms. Since July, the country has offered 150 euro vouchers (代金券) for people under 26 who get a COVID-19 vaccine.
Austria
The county has imposed (实施) a lockdown for unvaccinated people aged 12 and older since November 15. Under the order, the unvaccinated can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries. The restrictions apply to everyone over the age of 12 who has not had two doses of the vaccine.
Italy
The country announced its new restrictions for the unvaccinated, forbidding them from dining indoors in restaurants and bars, as well as from attending shows, sports events and public ceremonies. The rule came into effect on December 6 and will last until January 15. But those who have a negative COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.
Singapore
Singapore has among the highest COVID-19 vaccination rates in the world. The government has decided not to pay medical bills for unvaccinated people who are being treated for COVID-19. The hospital bill for a person in Singapore who becomes seriously ill due to COVID-19 can cost about 18,000 dollars (about 114,000 yuan).
1. Which country rewards a vaccinated child?
A. Greece. B. Austria.
C. Italy. D. Singapore.
2. Where may an unvaccinated engineer in Austria be allowed to go?
A. A theater. B. A restaurant.
C. A gym. D. A hospital.
3. Where can you find this text?
A. In a novel. B. In an advertisement.
C. In an autobiography. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了不同的国家采取的鼓励接种疫苗的措施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greece部分的“Since July, the country has offered 150 euro vouchers (代金券) for people under 26 who get a COVID-19 vaccine.（自7月以来，该国为26岁以下接种新冠疫苗的人提供了150欧元的代金券）”可知，在希腊，儿童接种疫苗会获得150欧元的代金券奖励。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Austria部分的“Under the order, the unvaccinated can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries.（根据该命令，未接种疫苗的人只能因工作、医疗原因或购买食品而离开家）”可知，奥地利未接种疫苗的工程师可以去医院看医生，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the COVD-19 pandemic still upsets the world, many countries are taking measures to encourage vaccinations.（随着covid-19大流行仍在困扰世界，许多国家正在采取措施鼓励接种疫苗）”可知，本文是报道的一些国家采取的鼓励接种疫苗的措施，因此很可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
Studies have shown that employees who view their work as a calling tend to do better on subjective measures, such as work and life satisfaction, than those for whom a job is mainly a means to a paycheck. New research finds gains in objective aspects too.
The researchers began by analyzing data from the Wisconsin Study, which collected information on thousands of high school graduates over many years. Those who described their work as a calling in 2004 earned more than others that year, and the pattern held when participants were surveyed again in 2011.
To test causality (因果关系), the researchers created three videos in which Sam spoke of his work as being a
calling or a job or indicated no particular orientation (目标). Participants were asked to watch one of the videos before telling what bonus and raise Sam should receive and whether he should be promoted. Those who observed the calling-oriented Sam were far more likely to award a larger bonus. They gave him higher rises than to the job-oriented or the neutral (中立的) Sam, and they were more likely to recommend him for promotion.
Analysis showed that the high rewards resulted from assumptions that the Sam who saw his job as a calling was a better performer and was more committed to the organization—even though the videos described the same level of performance and showed no information about commitment.
“Calling-oriented employees are more likely to achieve career success, not necessarily because they show better job performance, but because they are expected by managers to have better performance and stronger commitment,” the researchers write. “Managers might expect calling-oriented employees to remain positive in the face of difficulties and might be more willing to accept their suggestions than those made by employees who are not calling-oriented, even when their suggestions contain similar parts.”
4 A calling-oriented employee is one who ________.
A. works to make a living B. considers work as his duty
C. has no clear aim for work D. finds happiness only in work
5. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Participants were all high school students.
B. Three videos were shown to each participant.
C. More than one method was used in the research.
D. A survey was done every year from 2004 to 2011.
6. Who is Sam according to the text?
A. A participant of the research. B. A real person applying for a job.
C. A researcher analyzing data. D. A created employee for the research.
7. Why is a calling-oriented person more likely to be promoted?
A. He is more committed. B. He gives a better performance.
C. He is assumed to be better. D. He easily accepts suggestions.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使命型的员工更容易升职并分析其原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown that employees who view their work as a calling tend to do better on subjective measures, such as work and life satisfaction, than those for whom a job is mainly a means to a paycheck.（研究表明，将工作视为一种使命的员工，在工作和生活满意度等主观指标上的表现往往比那些将工作视为主要收入来源的员工要好）”可知，一个calling-oriented的员工把工作当作使命。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers began by analyzing data from the Wisconsin Study, which collected information on thousands of high school graduates over many years.（研究人员首先分析了威斯康星研究的数据，该研究多年来收集了数千名高中毕业生的信息）”以及第三段“To test causality (因果关系), the researchers created three videos in which Sam spoke of his work as being a calling or a job or indicated no particular orientation (目标). Participants were asked to watch one of the videos before telling what bonus and raise Sam should receive and whether he should be promoted.（为了测试因果关系，研究人员制作了三个视频，在这些视频中，山姆把他的工作说成是一种使命或工作，或者没有指明特定的方向。参与者被要求观看其中一段视频，然后告诉山姆应该得到多少奖金和加薪，以及他是否应该升职）”可知这项研究使用了不止一种方法。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To test causality (因果关系), the researchers created three videos in which Sam spoke of his work as being a calling or a job or indicated no particular orientation (目标)（为了测试因果关系，研究人员制作了三段视频，在这三段视频中，山姆将自己的工作描述为一种召唤或一份工作，或者没有指明任何特定的方向）”可知，Sam为了进行研究而创造的员工。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Calling-oriented employees are more likely to achieve career success, not necessarily because they show better job performance, but because they are expected by managers to have better performance and stronger commitment（使命型员工更有可能获得职业成功，并不一定是因为他们表现出更好的工作表现，而是因为管理者期望他们有更好的表现和更强的承诺）”和“Managers might expect calling-oriented employees to remain positive in the face of difficulties and might be more willing to accept their suggestions than those made by employees who are not calling-oriented, even when their suggestions contain similar parts.（管理者可能会期望使命型员工在面对困难时保持积极的态度，并且可能比非使命型员工更愿意接受他们的建议，即使他们的建议包含类似的内容）”推知，使命型的员工更容易升职，管理者认为他们更好。故选C。
C
Cleary was working as a librarian in Washington, when a little boy marched up and asked, “Where are the books
about kids like us?” Cleary realized she had had the same thought as a girl. There had been plenty of books about kids but none that appealed to common neighborhood kids. So she set out to fill that gap. The hero of her first book Henry Huggins was an adventurous third-grader with hair “like a scrubbing brush” and a skinny dog named Ribsy.
Cleary was born on her family’s farm. When she was 6, they moved to Portland. Though Portland would become the sting for many of her books, she struggled to adapt to city life. Cleary was a slow reader at first, but in third grade she was going through a children’s novel when she “discovered I was reading,” Cleary said, “and enjoying it” Cleary found both comedy and drama in the smaller incidents of life, but she did not avoid serious themes. In 1977’s Ramona and Her Father, Ramona tries to persuade her dad to quit smoking—hanging a sign at home reading “NO SMOKING”. To attract her own young son to read, Cleary created a new character for 1965’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle—Ralph S. Mouse, a creature who makes friends with a human boy.
For 30 years Cleary answered her fan mails herself. Dear Mr. Henshaw was inspired by two letters asking her to write a book about a boy whose parents are divorced. The novel, constructed as a series of letters between a lonely sixth-grader and his favorite writer, won the Newbery Medal, the top prize for children’s literature. Whatever she wrote, Cleary was always guided by the child she had once been. “That little girl,” she said, “prevents me from writing down to children and from writing an adult recollection (回忆) about childhood instead of a book to be enjoyed by children.”
8. Why did Cleary decide to write books for ordinary kids?
A. A little boy asked her to do so.
B. It was her dream as a little girl.
C. Ordinary kids couldn’t afford books.
D. Books then didn’t attract ordinary kids.
9. What can we know about Cleary from paragraph2?
A. Many of her books were set in Portland.
B. She adapted to city life very soon.
C. She disliked reading at the fourth grade.
D. Her books were mainly comedies.
10. Which novel won the top prize for children’s literature?
A. Henry Huggins. B. Ramona and Her Father.
C. Dear Mr. Henshaw. D. The Mouse and the Motorcycle.
11. Who does the underlined “that little girl” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. One of her fans. B. The young Cleary.
C. A lonely six-grader. D. The character Ramona.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了为普通孩子写作的作家Cleary的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There had been plenty of books about kids but none that appealed to common neighborhood kids. So she set out to fil1 that gap. (那里有大量的关于孩子的书，但是没有一本能够吸引普通孩子。因此她打算去弥补这个空白)”可知，她为孩子写作的原因是当时没有吸引孩子们的书。故填D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Though Portland would become the sting for many of her books, she struggled to adapt to city life. (尽管波兰成为她的许多书的痛点，但是她要挣扎着去适应城市生活）”可知，她的许多书是以波兰为背景的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Dear Mr. Henshaw was inspired by two letters asking her to write a book about a boy whose parents are divorced. The novel, constructed as a series of letters between a lonely sixth-grader and his favorite writer, won the Newbery Medal, the top prize for children’s literature. (Dear Mr. Henshaw受到了两封信的启发，信中请她写一本关于一个父母离异的男孩的书。这部小说由一个孤独的六年级学生和他最喜欢的作家之间的一系列信件构成，获得了儿童文学的最高奖项——the Newbery Medal，）”可知Dear Mr. Henshaw获得儿童文学的最高奖项。故选C。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Cleary realized she had had the same thought as a girl.( Cleary认识到她是小女孩时也有和这个小男孩同样的想法）”以及最后一段“Whatever she wrote, Cleary was always guided by the child she had once been(无论她写什么，Cleary总是被曾经的小女孩自己引导）”可知，“that little girl”指小时候的自己。故选B。
D
Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural—we can’t stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others.
There are many misunderstandings about feeling. For example “Feelings, that womanish stuff.” Recognizing
that feeling are real and natural for everyone is important Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad.
“Feelings don’t exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them.” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down”. Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if it doesn’t, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else.
Instead of denying (否认) feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don’t go to bed soon.” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding.
12. What is the feature of feelings?
A. They happen naturally. B. They are negative.
C. They exist in women. D. They are dangerous.
13. What is the author’s attitude toward talking about feelings?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
14. Why does the author mention “an angry person hit the table” in Paragraph 3?
A. To tell a story. B. To explain an idea.
C. To show a fact. D. To give a definition.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Ways of sharing feelings in a family.
B. Effects of denying someone’s feelings.
C. Reasons for having respect in a family.
D. Importance of teaching kids about feelings.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应，我们应该学会谈论和分享感情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Feelings are natural—we can’t stop them from happening.（感情是自然的，我们无法阻止它的发生）”可知感情自然发生。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系）”以及“Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional ‘shut down’（不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的感受可能会导致情感的关闭）”可知，作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。拒绝承认自己的感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发，例如，当一个人感到愤怒，会打桌子）”可知，作者用“一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of denying (否认) feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings.（与其否认自己的感受，更健康的做法是谈论它们。为了在家庭中赢得尊重，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是永远不要否认别人的感受。试着每天花点时间，也许是在餐桌上，或者是在私人聊天中，谈谈自己的感受）”可知，最后一段主要是关于在家庭中分享感受的方法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to preserve the lockdown’s slower pace
The last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____16____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____17____
____18____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional
about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____19____
When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____20____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.
A. The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.
B. The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.
C. So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.
D. But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.
E. They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.
F. Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.
G. You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章给出了一些关于如何保持锁定的较慢的节奏的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans.”（体育和课外活动在2020年都消失了。现在，社区重新开放，日历上又满是夏季计划。）根据后句“In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. （在最近的一项研究中，31%的家庭表示他们计划少参加课外活动）” F项：Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.（一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。）后句给出具体事例说明一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。话题一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上句“both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life.（梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物。）” E项：They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.（他们一起吃饭，甚至一起在户外活动。）承接上句，具体说明梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物的具体活动是什么。其中“they”指代“Megan and her children”。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段中心句。根据后句“ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now,
and refer to that list as your calendar fills up.（事实上，我们所有人现在都有一个独特的机会去做我们关心的事情，有意识地对待我们的时间。要做到这一点，现在就列一张你生活的利弊清单，当你的日程表排满时就参考这个清单。）”可知，本段在说改变态度的不只是父母，每个人都能做到。B项：The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.（改变态度的不只是父母）概括本段内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros.（重要的是要确定和建立界限来保护优势）” C项：So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.（所以，定期设置提醒来减少你的安排。）承接上句，说明具体的做法。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ”（从你的生活中除掉一个有害的人可能比放弃一项爱好更棘手。）根据后句“If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.（如果大流行是消除这些关系的一个受欢迎的方式，那么此时此刻可能是你这样做的最好机会）” 可知，选项承接上文说明原因，D项：But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.（但是这些关系都不使我们受益）后句承接上句，说明这些关系都使我们不受益，所以要放弃，其中“relationships”与后文为原词重现。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Four musicians with the same name, Paul, though living in different cities—London, Paris, Sydney and Washington—agreed to form a band called The Pauls the first time they met on Facebook.
Starting a ____21____ across many time zones was challenging. But they ____22____ to create a sort of musical assembly line and e-mail each other ____23____ they achieved the sound they want. The Pauls Band released (发行) its first original ____24____ in 2016. It’s about ____25____ relationships—not romantic ones, but friendships like those they had begun to develop. But just months after the song’s release, London Paul fell ____26____, which forced him to take time ____27____ from making music.
But it didn’t press pause on their friendship. ____28____ supporting one another on music, they supported one another more ____29____. The other Pauls made sure London Paul never felt ____30____, even with the miles between them. They ____31____ family pictures and chatted live online. “They are a source of ____32____,” says London Paul.
It was about four years before London Paul was well enough to start making ____33____ again. The first thing
the band did was create a music video. When COVID-19 slowly ____34____ the world, the Pauls’ international ____35____ took on a new meaning.” Writing a song with someone ____36____ the ocean makes you feel less trapped,” says Paris Paul. They recorded their first short album and ____37____ half of the income from it to support the World Health Organization’s work on COVID-19. “Life is ____38____ sometimes,” says Sydney Paul. “When you have an opportunity to make joy, just ____39____ it.”
“____40____ are slim that a Facebook meeting would lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well.” says London Paul, “Some things are just meant to be.”
21. A. company B. club C. project D. band
22. A. promised B. managed C. wished D. desired
23. A. until B. after C. while D. since
24. A. film B. drama C. song D. play
25. A. pains-taking B. long-distance C. well-known D. time-consuming
26. A. asleep B. silent C. ill D. apart
27. A. out B. off C. up D. in
28. A. As well as B. With regard to C. In spite of D. By means of
29. A. fortunately B. anxiously C. slightly D. generously
30. A. sick B. alone C. disappointed D. annoyed
31. A. developed B. found C. shared D. downloaded
32. A. joy B. wisdom C. wealth D. beauty
33. A. money B. music C. friends D. changes
34. A. shut down B. back down C. turn down D. break down
35. A. organization B. fame C. connection D. programme
36. A. over B. by C. from D. across
37. A. earned B. donated C. lent D. raised
38 A. rich B. strange C. colourful D. tough
39. A. go for B. apply for C. ask for D. call for
40. A. Choices B. Memories C. Hopes D. Chances
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自不同国家的四个音乐家在网络上一起创作音乐，互帮互助维持了他们长久的友谊
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组建一支跨越多个时区的乐队是一个挑战。A. company 公司；B. club 俱乐部；C. project 项目、计划；D. band 乐队。根据前文“agreed to form a band called The Pauls ”可知，此处指组建一个“乐队”是一个挑战。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们设法成功地创造了一种音乐流水线，并互相发送电子邮件，直到达到他们想要的声音。A. promised 承诺；B. managed 设法做到、管理；C. wished 祝愿；D. desired 渴望。根据上文“was challenging”和“But”可知，虽然组建乐队是具有挑战性的，但是他们还是“设法成功地”创造了一种音乐流水线。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们设法成功地创造了一种音乐流水线，并互相发送电子邮件，直到达到他们想要的声音。A. until 直到B. after 之后 C. while 当……时；D. since 自从、既然。根据下文“they achieved the sound they want”可知，应该用“直到”达到他们想要的声音。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2016年，保尔斯乐队发行了它的第一首原创歌曲。A. film 电影； B. drama 戏剧、剧本；C. song 歌曲；D. play 戏剧、电视剧。根据前文“The Pauls Band released”可知，乐队应该是发行“歌曲”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于远距离的关系，不是浪漫的关系，而是像他们开始发展的那种友谊关系。A. pains-taking 刻苦的；B. long-distance 长距离的；C. well-known 著名的；D. time-consuming 耗时的。根据前文“though living in different cities—London, Paris, Sydney and Washington”可知，他们四个人分别住在伦敦、巴黎、悉尼和华盛顿，所以是一种“远距离”的友谊关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在这首歌发行几个月后，伦敦保罗病倒了，这迫使他暂时停止了音乐创作。A. asleep 睡着的；B. silent 安静的；C. ill 生病的；D. apart 分开的。根据下文“It was about four years before London Paul was well enough”可知，大约四年后保罗才恢复健康，所以此处指伦敦保罗“生病”了。故选C项。
【27题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在这首歌发行几个月后，伦敦保罗病倒了，这迫使他暂时停止了音乐创作。A.out 出去；B. off 离开；C. up 向上；D. in 在里面。上文提到保罗病倒了，所以他应该是停止了音乐创作，所以用off表示“离开”音乐创作。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了在音乐上互相支持外，他们还更加慷慨地互相支持。A. As well as 也、除……之外还；B. With regard to 关于、至于；C. In spite of 尽管；D. By means of 依靠、凭借。根据下文“they supported one another more ”可知，他们在其他方面也互相支持，所以此处应该表示“除了”音乐上互相支持外。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了在音乐上互相支持外，他们还更加慷慨地互相支持。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. slightly 轻微地；D. generously 慷慨地。根据下文“ The other Pauls made sure London Paul never felt 　　　　　　　　, even with the miles between them. ”可知，其他保罗们也采取了行动帮助他，所以用“慷慨地”互相支持，符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他保罗们确保了伦敦保罗永远不会感到孤独，即使他们之间相隔很远。A. sick 生病的；B. alone 孤独的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据下文“even with the miles between them”可知，他们相隔很远，但不会感到“孤独”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享家庭照片，在线聊天。A. developed 发展；B. found 发现；C. shared 分享；D. downloaded 下载。根据下文“family pictures and chatted live online”可知，用“分享”家庭照片符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们是快乐的源泉”伦敦保罗说。A. joy 快乐；B. wisdom 智慧；C. wealth 财富；D. beauty 美丽。根据前文提到的在网上分享照片、网上聊天等确保了保罗不会感到孤独，可以推知这些朋友应该是他快乐的源泉。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，伦敦的保罗才恢复健康，重新开始创作音乐。A. money 金钱；B. music 音乐；C.friends 朋友；D.changes 变化。根据下文“The first thing the band did was create a music video”可知，此处应该是重新开始创作“音乐”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当新冠病毒疾病慢慢地封闭世界时，保罗的国际联系有了新的含义。A. shut down 关闭；B. back down 退却；C. turn down 调小、拒绝；D. break down 毁掉、分解。根据下文“makes you feel
less trapped”可知，使你感到少一些被困的感受，说明新冠病毒开始慢慢使世界处于封闭状态。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当新冠病毒疾病慢慢地封闭世界时，保罗的国际联系有了新的含义。A. organization 组织；B. fame 名声；C.connection 关系、联系；D. programme 项目、计划。根据上文的相互帮助以及下文“Writing a song with someone the ocean makes you feel less trapped”可知，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌是保罗的国际联系的一种体现。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：与大洋彼岸的人一起写一首歌会让你感觉不是那么受困的。A. over 在上面；B. by 通过；C. from 来自；D. across 在……对面。前文提到乐队的四个人来自世界的不同城市，所以此处应该是和大洋彼岸的人一起写歌，再根据the ocean和结合选项选项可知，用across the ocean表示“大洋彼岸”符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎保罗说。他们录制了第一张专辑，并捐献了一半的收入，以支持世界卫生组织在新冠病毒上的工作。A. earned 挣得；B.donated 捐赠；C. lent 借给；D. raised 举起、抬高。根据下文“to support the World Health Organization’s work on COVID-19”可知，应该是“捐献”了一半的收入来支持世界卫生组织的工作。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活有时很艰难”悉尼保罗说。A. rich 富有的； B. strange 奇怪的、陌生的；C. colourful 五彩缤纷的；D. tough 艰难的。根据前文提到的新冠病毒影响到了全世界可推知，生活有时候是“艰难”的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当你有机会创造快乐时，就去争取吧”。A.go for 努力获取、去找；B. apply for 申请；C. ask for 请求、要求；D. call for 为……叫喊、要求。根据前文“When you have an opportunity to make joy”可知，有机会创造快乐时就应该抓住机会去创造，所以用“努力获取”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Facebook上的会面不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来长久的友谊，这种机会微乎其微。 伦敦·保罗说。A. Choices 选择；B. Memories 回忆；C. Hopes 希望；D. Chances 机会、可能性。根据下文“Some things are just meant to be”可知，保罗认为有些事情是命中注定的，再结合全文主要内容，四个来自不同国家的音乐家在网络上一起创作音乐而且还互帮互助维持了他们长久的友谊，这种“机会”是很难得的或者说是微乎其微的。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a vast country, China currently has eight major cuisine (烹饪) types. Climates, histories and dining customs differ greatly, ____41____ (lead) to differences in coking methods and flavor preferences.
For example, the Sichuan cuisine is famous ____42____ its spicy flavor and red color; the southern Guangdong kitchen, with is mild and fresh taste, ____43____ (keep) the food’s natural flavors; while the Shandong cuisine from the ____44____ (relative) northern part of China tastes salty.
Huaian is located on the north-south divide of China, with Yangzhou nearby. The geographical location provides the district with ____45____ combination of both northern and southern Chinese cooking. Thus the Huaiyang kitchen is a general term for dishes from Huaian and Yangzhou, ____46____ is also known as one of the four major ____47____ (tradition) Chinese cuisines.
The Huaiyang menu takes fish as its main feature, as both the cities are not far from the Yangtze River, the ____48____ (three) longest waterway in the world. Its cooking has a light and sweet flavor. As the cuisine drew ____49____ (inspire) from specialties (特色菜) across the country, it also spread to the more northern parts of China. According to historic records, emperors of the Qing Dynasty ____50____ (attract) to the place for its reputation as a delight and paid regular visits to have a bite.
【答案】41. leading
42. for 43. keeps
44. relatively
45. a 46. which
47. traditional
48. third 49. inspiration(s)
50. were attracted
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国目前有八大菜系，如川菜、粤菜、鲁菜，重点介绍了淮扬菜的特色及其发展。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：气候、历史、饮食习惯的差异很大，（这）导致了烹饪方法和口味偏好的差异。句子谓语动词为differ，设空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，前半句所提及之事与lead之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填leading。
【42题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：例如，川菜以其辛辣的味道和红色而闻名；南方的粤菜，口味温和新鲜，保持了食物的天然风味；而来自中国相对北方的鲁菜尝起来味咸。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而著名” 。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，川菜以其辛辣的味道和红色而闻名；南方的粤菜，口味温和新鲜，保持了食物的天然风味；而来自中国相对北方的鲁菜尝起来味咸。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且keep与主语the southern Guangdong kitchen之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态。主语the southern Guangdong kitchen为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，川菜以其辛辣的味道和红色而闻名；南方的粤菜，口味温和新鲜，保持了食物的天然风味；而来自中国相对北方的鲁菜尝起来味咸。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词修饰形容词northern (北方的)，relatively意为“相对地” 。故填relatively。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地理位置为该地区提供了北方和南方烹饪方法的结合体。分析句子结构，设空处需填冠词来修饰名词combination。短语 a combination of... 译为“……的结合，二者兼而有之” 。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，淮扬菜是对淮安菜和扬州菜的总称，（淮扬菜）也被称为中国四大传统菜系之一。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the Huaiyang kitchen，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为物，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，淮扬菜是对淮安菜和扬州菜的总称，（淮扬菜）也被称为中国四大传统菜系之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词来修饰名词短语Chinese cuisines。tradition意为“传统，惯例”，为名词；traditional，形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【48题详解】
考查序数词。句意：淮扬菜以鱼为主要特色，因为这两座城市都离长江——世界上最长的第三大水道——不远。设空处需填序数词来修饰形容词最高级longest,表示“第三”。故填third。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着菜系从全国各地的特色菜中汲取灵感，它也传播到了中国更北部的地区。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作drew的宾语。inspire 意为“激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感”，为动词；inspiration，名词，意为“灵感”。draw inspiration(s) from意为“从……得到灵感”。故填inspiration(s)。
【50题详解】
考
查动词时态语态。句意：据历史记载，清朝的皇帝们都被它的声誉所吸引，并定期访问来吃一口。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填谓语动词。根据According to historic records, 句子时态应用一般过去时。attract与逻辑主语emperors of the Qing Dynasty之间为动宾关系，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为名词复数，所以be动词用were。故填were attracted.
【点睛】

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部，征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示支持；
2. 谈谈好处；
3. 给出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to learn that you are going to participate in the sports club in your school. I think it is a good choice for you and also a good chance to show your talent in sport.
There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit, so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise. what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends . By doing so, you can be close to them .
If you join the English club, prepare appropriate clothes and shoes. The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time. I hope to see you gain a lot in the sports club.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给考生英国朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他对于他参加英语俱乐部的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in →join in
天赋：talent → gift
保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy
坚持：stick to → persist in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends.
拓展句：what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends who have the same interest with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit, so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time. （运用了that引导的表语从句）
第二节 回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能引用文中原句，每个回答不超过10个单词。
It was late on a Saturday afternoon. A young boy and his father were sitting quietly, watching the snow fall.
“Son, you see every snowflake is different, but when they are all together, they are so beautiful.” Dad, smiling, turned to his son, “Just like people. God makes every one of us different.”
Then came a question. “If people are like snowflakes, unique and special, how could they get along?”
Dad sat there for a moment, thinking. “Choice,” he said. “One of the greatest gifts God has given us is the gift of choice. Different as we all are, we have one thing in common. We can choose what we do, how we dress, where we live, and how we treat each other.”
“But some people don’t get along. So their choice is a bad thing?” the boy asked.
“Oh, no. Only when they choose the wrong things.”
“How do we know what’s right and what’s wrong?”
Without a word, Dad began to work with the snow. First he made several snowballs. And then he placed three of them on top of each other.
“It’s a snowman!” the boy shouted with excitement “Those that made the snowman did the right thing.”
“Yes, these three came together and joined in an effort to build up mankind,” Dad said.
Then he held his boy tightly and said, “I pray to God that your world will learn to work and live together.”
The boy leaned back in the comfort and protection of his father’s arms, and said, “I will make the right choice. I will learn to build the best snowman ever.”
52. What was the weather like in the story?
53. What do people have in common according to Dad?
54. How did Dad show the right choice with the snowballs?
55. What does “the right choice” in the underlined sentence mean?
56. What do you think of the father in the text?
【答案】52. It was snowy.
53. Choice 54. He made a snowman with three snowballs.
55. An effort to build up mankind.
56. He is very wise.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过生活中的细节告诉我们什么才是正确的选择。
【52题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段“A young boy and his father were sitting quietly, watching the snow fall.（一个小男孩和他的父亲静静地坐着，看着雪花飘落。）”可知，故事发生在一个下雪天。故答案为It was snowy.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Different as we all are, we have one thing in common. We can choose what we do, how we dress, where we live, and how we treat each other.（尽管我们彼此不同，但我们都有一个共同点。我们可以选择我们做什么，我们如何穿衣，我们住在哪里，以及我们如何对待彼此。）”可知爸爸认为我们的共同点是：选择。故答案为Choice.
【54题详解】