人教版七年级上册英语语法知识复习和练习课件PPT

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册本册综合复习ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了二指示代词，her，They，ours，him，Our，Their，mine，hers，your等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本册涉及的代词主要是人称代词、物主代词和指示代词，重点是记住各代词的书写，意思和用法，记住下面的表格中的个代词
（一）人称代词和物主代词
1. this“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ;2. that“那” ,其复数形式 thse“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。3. 指示代词 this、that、 these、 thse 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）this / that作主语，简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 例如： ---Is this / that yur aunt ? Yes , it is . /N , it isn’t .（2）these、 thse 作主语，简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 例如：Are these / thse yur uncles ? Yes , they are . N , they aren’t .4. 单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。例如：This is my friend . 变复数句子 These are my friends That is his parent . 变复数句子 Thse are his parents
（一）用代词的适当形式填空。 1．There is a letter fr________ (she) mther. 2．The cat is red.  ___(it)is a new ne. 3．Whse pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a ty, please. 5．________(we) eyes are black. 6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers. 7．That is nt _______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big.( I ) 8．The dress is _________. Give it t _________. ( she ) 9．Is this _________ watch? (yu) 10．______ is my brther. _____ name is Jack. Lk!
（二）选择括号中的单词填空1、These are pens and _________are pencils. (that, this, thse)2、Tm was sick yesterday. ________is why he missed schl. ( That, Thse, These) 3、Which f ________shirts are Tm's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ________is hers. ( thse, this, that)5、The map f Beijing is better than _________f Tianjing. (this, that, these).
理解可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:数量不可以数出来或者难以数出来。例如: water 水 rice 大米,谷粒 break 面包 milk牛奶【注意】不可数名词(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:数量可以数出来 。【注意】不可数名词(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
重点知识：可数名词单数变复数的规则1.一般情况 在词尾+s eg. desk → desks pen → pens2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾+es eg. dress → dresses, bus→ buses3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i再加es eg. factry → factries ,baby → babies4.以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾+s eg. by → bys,ty → tys5.以f/fe结尾的词 变f/fe为v再+es wife → wives knife → knives6.以辅音字母+结尾的词一般在词尾+es eg. ptat → ptates,tmat → tmates个别单词除外 eg. pian → pians kil → kils7.以元音字母+结尾的词在词尾+s eg. z → zs radi → radis 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man → men wman → wmen peple → peple child—children
名词所有格 :表示所属关系， 名词 + ’ 或 ’s 构成 。其规则如下:1、一般情况下,名词后直接加 ’s Jim’s (吉姆的); my mther’s(我的母亲的)2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’ my friends’ (我的朋友的);his students’3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。Jim’s and Kate’s aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨Jim and Kate’s birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日
一、写出下列词的复数形式pen_________ key_________ range_______ by_________ parent_________ class _________ child__________ bed _________ radi_______ pht_______ tmat_______ wman _________ man _________ strawberry _________ bx _________ watch_________
strawberries
二、选择填空( )1.There ____ n the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are phtes B. are phts C. is a pht D. is phts( )2. The ld man wants_________ . A. six bxes f apples B. six bxes f apple C. six bx f apples D. six bxs f apples( )3. There tw in the bx. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches( )4. The ____ meeting rm is near the reading rm. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers( )5.___ shirt is white. A. My brther B. My brthers C. My brther’s D. My brthers’
( )6. Tday is September 10th. It is ____ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s( )7. It's June 1st, it's _______ Day. A. Childrens B. Children‘s　 C. Childrens' D. Childrens's ( )8. This year, _______ is n May 9th. A. my mther's birthday B. my mthers' brithday　 C. my mthers birthday D. my mthers's birthday ( )9. This is ___ . A. Mike and Jim's bike　B. Mike's and Jim bike C. Mike's and Jim's bike D.Mike and Jim bike【答案】BABCC BBAA
搞清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法： 1、不定冠词a和an ： (1) a用在辅音前，an 用在元音前，表示泛指，注意这里是音素不是首字母 例如： a pen， a chair， an ld teacher， an English bk 2、定冠词the：the表示特指，或者当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。 注意下列情况： 在三餐饭（breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用the , 月份和星期前都不用the , 体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。 如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball play tennis (vlleyball \ sccer \ Ping Png \ chess \ baseball) 3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。
( )1. There is _______ art rm in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. ----What clr is _____ range? --- It’s ____ range. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the( )3. There is___ “u” and ___ “s” in the wrd “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an( )4. It’s nt ____English bk. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. I have ___ very interesting bk. It is abut___ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a( )6．Is that yur ______ ?　 A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures( )7．Are ___ Kate’s ___? A．this, bk B．that，bk C．these，bks D．thse，bk( ) 8.That’s _________ art bk. A. an B. a C. the D are【答案】BCCBC BCA
记住基数词和序数词的写法和基本用法：1、基数词写法：1-10基数词：ne. tw. three. fur. five. six. seven. eight. nine. ten.11-19基数词: eleven, twelve, thirteen, furteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.21-29基数词：twenty-ne, twenty-tw, twenty-three, twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine.100 基数词 ：hundred2、基数词变序数词口诀：first, secnd, third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth整数则是去y变ie, 加th， 如：twentieth；表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth
1、Mr Green has ______ ( tw ) daughters .2、Kate is Mr Green’s _____ ( ne ) daughter.3、There are ______ ( twelve ) mnths in a year.4、March is the _______ ( three ) mnth f a year .5、They have _____ ( twenty ) cmputers.6、I can affrd _______ ( eight ) sweaters .7、 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) stre is very big .
8、----Hw ld is yur friend ?----She is ( 12)years ld . .9、----Hw ld is her father?---- He is (30) years ld . 10. January the mnth f a year.11、February the mnth f a year.12、April the mnth f a year.13、May the mnth f a year .14、August the mnth f a year.15、December the __ mnth f a year.
本册的介词较少，主要注意下面的这些用法1. n：n sale 销售（表示处于某种状态）n April 8th,在四月八日（用在具体的日期前）n the desk在桌子上 (表示位置，在...上面) n TV 在电视上(注意这里用n不是in)2. in：in English 用英语(接语言，表示用某种语言) in the afternn (用在早上，下午，晚上之前) in the case在盒子里 (表示位置，在...里面) T-shirt in red 红色T恤(in后接颜色，表示...颜色，做后置定语)be in the mvie出演这部电影（在电影里，用in）in September 在九月(在月份前用in)be in ur schl music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）
3. at：at yur schl 在你们学校里 at Huaxing Clthes Stre在华兴服装店 （小地点前用at）at a very gd price 以非常优惠的价格at six六点钟 (时刻前用at)固定搭配：have a lk at (看一看) call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) 4.f： the pht f yur family 你的全家照 date f birth（birthday）生日(表示所属关系)a set f (一串…)\ lts f =a lt f (许多) 5.with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be gd with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)6.fr：thanks fr =thank yu fr (谢谢某人的….) \ bag fr sprts (运动包) \ pants fr $30(卖30元的裤子)\ see fr yurself (亲自看看) \ fr girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. fr lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)7.abut：abut Chinese histry (有关中国历史)8. under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
八、连词连词：本册所学连词有and but r then and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：I like thrillers and I like actin mviesbut 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：He likes tmates but she desn’t like brcclisr 表示选择关系。如：Can yu play the pian r the vilin? then表示动作的先后顺序。
一. 动词时态本册涉及的动词时态主要是一般现在时态，要注意的点有下面这些1. 谓语动词为be动词 (1). be动词的选择 主语是I用am；主语是he、she、it等第三人称单数或单数名词、不可数名词用is；主语是we、yu、they，复数名词用are.(2). 谓语动词为be动词的各种句型变换①陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称）例如： Are yu a Chinese by ? Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brther ?
②陈述句变否定句，只须在“be 动词后+nt”， 注意：sme→any and→r例句：I’m nt a Chinese by. She isn’t twelve .He is nt Tim’s btther . Her mther isn’t an English teacher .
2. 谓语动词为含有情态动词的句子 (1) 情态动词后接动词原型例句：She can play basketball. His mther’s cusin can sing many English sngs. (2) 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将情态动词放到句首例句：Can she play basketball ? Can his mther’s cusin sing many English sngs ?(3)含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上nt 。注意： sme→any and→r例：She can nt play basketball .His mther’s cusin can nt sing many English sngs .
3. 谓语动词为行为动词的句子一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数的代词或单数名词或不可数名词，行为动词用第三人称单数形式，主语是其它情况，行为动词用原形动词。例如：She has a red pen . He has eggs fr breakfast .原形动词变第三人称单数形式的方法(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加 s 例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要(2)、以字母 e 结尾的动词,直接加 s例如:likes 喜欢 takes 带走(3)、以字母 s x ch sh 结尾的动词,加 es 例如: des 做 ges 走,去 watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es 例如: study → studies 学习【注意】have的第三人称单数形式has
谓语动词为行为动词的句子句型变换① 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加d.当主语是第三人称单数时用des。D yu have many friends ?D they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?Des she have a red pen ? Des he have eggs fr breakfast ?②含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dn’t 当主语是第三人称单数时用desn’t。注意： sme→any and→rWe dn’t have many friends.They dn’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .My brther desn’t watch TV every evening .He desn’t want t g t a mvie .
一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1. She _______ a student.2. Jane and Tm _________my friends. 3. My sisters _______ tall.4. We ________ students.5. Where ________ yur friends? 6. _____yur friends in the rm? 7. What ____ yur name? 8. These _____ buses.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _______ ( have ) a sccer ball .2、She ______ ( have ) tw ping-png balls .3、He ______ ( play ) sprts every day .4、We ______ ( speak ) English .5、Tm ______ ( call ) Jim every day .6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .7、His friend______ （knw） English .8、The girl ______ ( study ) English smetimes .9、The by ften ______ （watch） TV .10、Her uncle ______ ( g ) hme n ft
三、按要求完成句子1、Tm likes sme fruits fr lunch(一般疑问句) .______ Tm ______ ______ fruits fr lunch ?2、I like vegetables fr dinner(同上) .______ ______ like vegetables fr dinner?3、The running star has lts f healthy fd(否定句) .The running star______ ______ lts f healthy fd4、They have a lt f chicken . (同上)They ______ ______ a lt f chicken.5、D yu run in the mrning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________6、Des yur friend enjy fruits fr lunch ? (假设不是,回答)_________________7、A lt f peple like eating healthy fd .(同义句)______ peple like __________healthy fd.
N, he\she desn’t.
4、Thse are his baseballs . Thse ______ his baseballs . (改为否定句)一般疑问句 ______thse ______ pens ? 肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 _______________5 、肯定句 I am Helen ______ ______Helen . (否定句)一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .6 、肯定句 It is her ntebk . (它是她的笔记本) It ______her ntebk . (否定句) ______ ______ her ntebk ? (一般疑问句)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
Yes, they are.
N, they aren’t.
Yes, I am.
N, I’m nt.
Yes, it is.
N, it isn’t.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。1.疑问词可分为3种:疑问代词，例如：what（什么）wh（谁）疑问副词，例如：when（询问时间）where（询问地点）why（询问原因）hw（询问怎么样）疑问形容词，例如：what+名词what time（什么时候） what clr（什么颜色）... much（多少） hw lng（多长）... 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / n，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。--Wh is frm Canada﹖--Helen (is)．--Where's the restaurant﹖--Near the statin．--Why d yu like kalas﹖--Because they are cute．
3.特殊疑问句有两种语序：(1)．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序例如：Wh ften lks after him？(2)．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】例如：What des she like?What class are yu in﹖Where are yu frm﹖
1、问名字： My name is Gina. What’s yur name?2、问人的状况，状态： I’m fine. Hw are yu?3. 问事物的英文名称： It’s an range. What’s it in English?4. 问颜色： My bag is red. What clr is yur bag?5. 问单词拼写： O-R-A-N-G-E,range. Hw d yu spell “range”? 6. 问号码：My telephne number is 6690678. What’s yurtelephne number?7. 问人的身份：She is my sister. Wh is she?8. 问位置：They’re n the flr. Where are they?9. 问价格：These scks are tw dllars. Hw much these scks?
本册涉及的特殊疑问句有：