2021-2022学年陕西省西安市灞桥区六年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市灞桥区六年级（上）期末英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，读一读，选一选，读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话，阅读短文，完成任务，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市灞桥区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分（30 分）
1．（10分）听录音，将下列各项的序号按听到的顺序写到括号里。
（1）A.attention
B.amazing
C.Alaska
（2）A.club
B.count
C.country
（3）A.feel
B.film
C.feature
（4）A.get
B.goat
C.gave
（5）A.together
B.tonight
C.tomorrow
2．（10分）听录音，选择与所听对话内容相符的一项。
（1）A.Lily comes to school on fool.
B.Lily comes to school by bike.
C.Lily often comes to school by bus.
（2）A.Sam lives in a city.
B.Sam doesn't live in this city.
C.Sam lives far from here.
（3）A.The museum is behind the park.
B.The park is behind the museum.
C.The museum is beside the park.
（4）A.Amy is a doctor.
B.Amy is ill.
C.Amy is going to take her mum to see a doctor.
（5）A.She is angry now.
B.She is worried now.
C.She is sad now.
3．（10分）听录音，在下列表示职业及爱好的图片下方写出对应的名字。
Jenny Danny Peter Bob Jack

二、读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5 分）
4．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
stay
You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
A．pay B．attention C．traffic
5．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
hurt
Does your aunt walk to work？
A．your B．walk C．work
6．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
if
That girl can type very quickly.
A．girl B．type C．quickly
7．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
follow
Wow，that is the yellow light.Please stop.
A．Wow B．yellow C．stop
8．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
fast
She asks the policeman the way.
A．asks B．policeman C．way
三、读一读，根据图片及首字母提示，写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
9．（1分）My father is a doctor.He works at a big h 　 　.

10．（1分）Jim lives in Beijing.He goes to work by s 　 　.

11．（1分）I want to give my friend a p 　 　at the Spring Festival.

12．（1分）His uncle is a p 　 　.He is tall and handsome.

13．（1分）I'm a 　 　of the big dog.

四、读一读，选一选。（每小题1分，共10分）
14．（1分）In the_______，we can see many old animals and some robots.（　　）
A．supermarket B．post office
C．museum
15．（1分）_______big，tall tree!（　　）
A．How a B．What a C．What's
16．（1分）It's ______the door．（　　）
A．next B．near C．near to
17．（1分）_______go fast at the yellow light!（　　）
A．Please B．Don't C．Can
18．（1分）Please pay attention_______that tall boy.（　　）
A．on B．for C．to
19．（1分）_______you going to have an English lesson this morning？（　　）
A．Do B．Are C．Is
20．（1分）My father_______reading a book.（　　）
A．wants to B．likes
C．is going to
21．（1分）What_______your friend do？（　　）
A．does B．is C．do
22．（1分）A_______is a place where we make things we use.（　　）
A．space B．businessman
C．factory
23．（1分）Lucy is very_______because her little brother hit her in her face.（　　）
A．happy B．worried C．sad
五、连一连，为下列问句选择正确的答句。（5 分）
24．（5分）连一连，为下列问句选择正确的答句。
（1）How can we get to the new zoo？
A.We're going to the cinema.
（2）Where are you going tomorrow？
B.He likes reading stories and watching TV.
（3）What are your grandfather's hobbies？
C.Go straight and turn left at the shop.
（4）Where does Li Yifan's brother work？
D.She feels happy.
（5）How does Linda's grandmother feel today？
E.He works at a post office.
六、读一读，选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。（5 分）
25．（5分）读一读，选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。
go have study teach science
（1）Mr Wang is our new teacher.He 　 　us maths.
（2）Tony likes China.He 　 　Chinese at our school.
（3）He is 　 　to play football with his friends this Sunday.
（4）I want to be a 　 　.I should study hard.
（5）My aunt 　 　a pet cat.Its name is Snow.
七、读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。（10 分）
26．（10分）读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。
Dad：（1）　 　
Sally：She goes to the supermarket this morning.
Dad：（2）　 　
Sally：I don't know.But I think she should buy some fruit.
Mum：Come here，please!
Sally：（3）　 　
Mum：I hurt my foot.Come and help me.
Sally：Oh，no.（4）　 　Dad，come here!
Dad：（5）　 　
Mum：Not well.
A.What's wrong？
B.What is she going to buy？
C.Where is your mum？
D.How do you feel now？
E.You should go to see a doctor.
八、阅读短文，完成任务。（20分）
27．（10分）阅读短文，完成任务。
Many people like to have cats and dogs as pets.Cats and dogs are alike in many ways.They both have four legs and fur.They both have sharp teeth and claws，too.Some dogs are very big；some dogs are small.Dogs hear well.They can hear better than people.They like helping people.They learn to do many works.Cats like sleeping in the sunshine.They like cleaning their fur with their tongues.As pets，cats and dogs both need warm，safe places.They need good food and water.They need to play with people.
（1）The best title（最好的标题）of this passage should be" 　 　".
A.Animals
B.We Like Pets
C.Cats and Dogs
（2）Cats and dogs both have 　 　.（多选）
A.four legs
B.fur and claws
C.sharp teeth
（3）Dogs can 　 　.
A.hear well
B.run fast
C.climb trees
（4）Cats like 　 　.
A.helping people
B.cleaning their fur
C.doing works
（5）Cats and dogs both need 　 　.（多选）
A.water and food
B.warm and safe places
C.10 play with people
28．（10分）阅读短文，完成任务。
Today，we can travel by train and plane.They are very fast.
Trains and planes can carry both people and foods.Trains leave from stations.They go along the tracks.Planes leave from airports.They fly through the sky.Some trains run across the countries.But some trains only go in cities.Some trains go underground.Underground trains are subways.There are large planes and small planes.Some people have small planes.Large planes belong to（属于） some big companies（公司）.Most people travel in the big plane.
（1）The best title of this passage should be" 　 　".
A.Planes and Trains
B.Traveling
C.Fast
（2）The trains and planes 　 　.
A.go through the sky
B.can carry people and foods
C.go along tracks
（3）We get on（上车） a train at the 　 　.
A.train station
B.tracks
C.airports
（4）Some trains go 　 　.They are called subways.
A.fast
B.underground
C.slow
（5）The word"large" means 　 　.
A.little
B.tall
C.big
九、书面表达。（10分）
29．（10分）这个学期我们学习了很多种职业，你最想从事哪种职业呢？为什么呢？你又会为了实现这个想法而做什么样的计划呢？请写一写。不少于50词。
　 　

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市灞桥区六年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（30 分）
1．（10分）听录音，将下列各项的序号按听到的顺序写到括号里。
（1）A.attention
B.amazing
C.Alaska
（2）A.club
B.count
C.country
（3）A.feel
B.film
C.feature
（4）A.get
B.goat
C.gave
（5）A.together
B.tonight
C.tomorrow
【解答】略
2．（10分）听录音，选择与所听对话内容相符的一项。
（1）A.Lily comes to school on fool.
B.Lily comes to school by bike.
C.Lily often comes to school by bus.
（2）A.Sam lives in a city.
B.Sam doesn't live in this city.
C.Sam lives far from here.
（3）A.The museum is behind the park.
B.The park is behind the museum.
C.The museum is beside the park.
（4）A.Amy is a doctor.
B.Amy is ill.
C.Amy is going to take her mum to see a doctor.
（5）A.She is angry now.
B.She is worried now.
C.She is sad now.
【解答】略
3．（10分）听录音，在下列表示职业及爱好的图片下方写出对应的名字。
Jenny Danny Peter Bob Jack

【解答】略
二、读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5 分）
4．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
stay
You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
A．pay B．attention C．traffic
【解答】考查字母组合ay，at，af在单词中的发音。字母组合ay在单词stay，pay中发[eɪ]，字母组合at在单词attention中发[ət]，字母组合af在单词traffic中发[æf]，A发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同。
故选：A。
5．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
hurt
Does your aunt walk to work？
A．your B．walk C．work
【解答】考查字母组合ur，our，al的发音。字母组合"ur"在给出的单词work中发[ɜː]，字母组合"ur"在给出的单词hurt中发[ɜː]，字母组合"our"在给出的单词your中发[ɔː]，字母组合"al"在给出的单词walk中发[ɔː]，C发音相同。
故选：C。
6．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
if
That girl can type very quickly.
A．girl B．type C．quickly
【解答】考查元音字母i，辅音字母y的发音。字母"i"在给出的单词if，quickly中发[ɪ]，字母"i"在给出的单词girl中发[ɜː]，字母"y"在给出的单词type中发[aɪ]，C发音相同。
故选：C。
7．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
follow
Wow，that is the yellow light.Please stop.
A．Wow B．yellow C．stop
【解答】考查字母组合ow，元音字母o的发音。字母组合"ow"在给出的单词follow，yellow中发[əʊ]，字母组合"ow"在给出的单词wow中发[aʊ]，字母"o"在给出的单词stop中发[ɒ]，B发音相同。
故选：B。
8．（1分）读一读，从句子中选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项（　　）
fast
She asks the policeman the way.
A．asks B．policeman C．way
【解答】考查元音字母a的发音。字母"a"在给出的单词way中发[e]，字母"a"在给出的单词policeman中发[ə]，字母"a"在给出的单词fast，asks中发[ɑː]，A发音相同。
故选：A。
三、读一读，根据图片及首字母提示，写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
9．（1分）My father is a doctor.He works at a big h 　ospital　.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析。My father is a doctor.He works at a big h__.（我的父亲是一名医生。他在一家大……工作。） 医生在医院工作，医院hospital，需补充的字母是ospital。
故答案为：hospital。
10．（1分）Jim lives in Beijing.He goes to work by s 　ubway　.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中是地铁，by subway"坐地铁"为常见短语，句意为"Jim住在北京。他坐地铁去上班。"符合。
故答案为：subway。
11．（1分）I want to give my friend a p 　ostcard　at the Spring Festival.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中是一张明信片，不定冠词a搭配可数名词postcard"明信片"的单数形式，句意为"在春节我想给我朋友一张明信片。"符合。
故答案为：postcard。
12．（1分）His uncle is a p 　ilot　.He is tall and handsome.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中是飞机和飞行员，句意为"他叔叔是一名飞行员。他又高又帅。"，不定冠词a搭配可数名词单数形式pilot"飞行员"。
故答案为：pilot。
13．（1分）I'm a 　fraid　of the big dog.

【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。图中右侧男孩害怕那只狗，be afraid of"害怕"为常见短语，句意为"我害怕那只大狗。"符合。
故答案为：afraid。
四、读一读，选一选。（每小题1分，共10分）
14．（1分）In the_______，we can see many old animals and some robots.（　　）
A．supermarket B．post office
C．museum
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A超市，B邮局，C博物馆。结合many old animals and some robots可知这是博物馆。
故选：C。
15．（1分）_______big，tall tree!（　　）
A．How a B．What a C．What's
【解答】考查what引导的感叹句。根据题干及句末感叹号可知，此句是感叹句。What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!How+形容词+ （a / an） + 可数名词单数 + 其它!big and tall又大又高的，tree树，可数名词单数，故用what。
故选：B。
16．（1分）It's ______the door．（　　）
A．next B．near C．near to
【解答】考查介词搭配．所给选项中next是"紧接着"的意思，要跟to连用构成next to表"靠近"；near是介词，中文意思是"靠近"，不需要接介词to，故排除C项．It's near the door"它靠近门边．"
故选：B．
17．（1分）_______go fast at the yellow light!（　　）
A．Please B．Don't C．Can
【解答】考查祈使句否定形式。结合at the yellow light和常识可知，黄灯亮时不要走得太快。please请，can能，均不符合。
故选：B。
18．（1分）Please pay attention_______that tall boy.（　　）
A．on B．for C．to
【解答】考查动词短语。pay attention to注意，为固定短语，空处缺少介词to。
故选：C。
19．（1分）_______you going to have an English lesson this morning？（　　）
A．Do B．Are C．Is
【解答】考查be动词。句子中主语是you，be动词使用are。
故选：B。
20．（1分）My father_______reading a book.（　　）
A．wants to B．likes
C．is going to
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。want动词，想。want to do sth想干某事；like动词，喜欢，like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢干某事；is going to将要，后加动词原形。原句中reading为read的现在分词，故like doing sth符合句式结构。
故答案为：B。
21．（1分）What_______your friend do？（　　）
A．does B．is C．do
【解答】考查do/does/did做助动词。句子的主语是your friend，第三人称单数，问句的助动词用do的第三人称单数does提问。is是系动词，不能和实义动词do连用。
故选：A。
22．（1分）A_______is a place where we make things we use.（　　）
A．space B．businessman
C．factory
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A空间，B商人，C工厂。结合we make things we use可知这是工厂。C符合题意。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Lucy is very_______because her little brother hit her in her face.（　　）
A．happy B．worried C．sad
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。由because her little brother hit her in her face.（因为她的弟弟打了她的脸。）可知，露西很伤心。happy快乐的，worried担忧的，sad悲伤的。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
五、连一连，为下列问句选择正确的答句。（5 分）
24．（5分）连一连，为下列问句选择正确的答句。
（1）How can we get to the new zoo？
A.We're going to the cinema.
（2）Where are you going tomorrow？
B.He likes reading stories and watching TV.
（3）What are your grandfather's hobbies？
C.Go straight and turn left at the shop.
（4）Where does Li Yifan's brother work？
D.She feels happy.
（5）How does Linda's grandmother feel today？
E.He works at a post office.
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。
（1）句意为：我们怎么去新动物园？答语应为指路用语。C.Go straight and turn left at the shop.直走，在商店向左拐。符合。
（2）句意为：你明天要去哪里？答语应回答我们将去哪里。A.We're going to the cinema.我们要去电影院。符合。
（3）句意为：你祖父的爱好是什么？答语应回答他喜欢什么。B.He likes reading stories and watching TV.他喜欢读故事和看电视。符合。
（4）句意为：李易凡的哥哥在哪里工作？答语应回答他在哪里工作。E.He works at a post office.他在一家邮局工作。符合。
（5）句意为：琳达的祖母今天感觉怎么样？答语应回答她感觉怎么样。D.She feels happy.她感到开心。符合。
故答案为：。
六、读一读，选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。（5 分）
25．（5分）读一读，选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。
go have study teach science
（1）Mr Wang is our new teacher.He 　teaches　us maths.
（2）Tony likes China.He 　studies　Chinese at our school.
（3）He is 　going　to play football with his friends this Sunday.
（4）I want to be a 　scientist　.I should study hard.
（5）My aunt 　has　a pet cat.Its name is Snow.
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意为"王先生是我们的新老师。他_____我们数学。"，teach"教"符合，主语He"他"为第三人称单数，搭配动词的第三人称单数形式，即teaches。故答案为：teaches。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意为"Tony喜欢中国。他在我们学校______中文。"，study"学习"符合，主语He"他"为第三人称单数，搭配动词的第三人称单数形式，即studies。故答案为：studies。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意为"他这周日______和他的朋友们踢足球。"，is going to搭配动词原形play构成一般将来时，注意使用go的ing形式going。故答案为：going。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意为"我想当一名—______。我应该努力学习。"，"科学家"符合，science"科学"变化为scientist。故答案为：scientist。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意为"我的阿姨______一只宠物猫。它的名字是Snow。"，have"有"符合，主语My aunt"我的阿姨"为第三人称单数，搭配动词的第三人称单数形式，即has。故答案为：has。
七、读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。（10 分）
26．（10分）读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。
Dad：（1）　C　
Sally：She goes to the supermarket this morning.
Dad：（2）　B　
Sally：I don't know.But I think she should buy some fruit.
Mum：Come here，please!
Sally：（3）　A　
Mum：I hurt my foot.Come and help me.
Sally：Oh，no.（4）　E　Dad，come here!
Dad：（5）　D　
Mum：Not well.
A.What's wrong？
B.What is she going to buy？
C.Where is your mum？
D.How do you feel now？
E.You should go to see a doctor.
【解答】（1）由She goes to the supermarket this morning.（她今天早上去超市了。）可知，此处询问你妈妈在哪儿。选项C.Where is your mum？（ 你妈妈在哪里？）符合。故选：C。
（2）由I don't know.But I think she should buy some fruit.（我不知道。但我认为她应该买些水果。）可知，此处询问她买什么。选项B.What is she going to buy？（ 她要买什么？）符合。故选：B。
（3）由I hurt my foot.Come and help me.（我伤了脚。来帮帮我。）可知，此处询问怎么了。选项A.What's wrong？（怎么了？）符合。故选：A。
（4）由Oh，no.（哦，不。）可知，此处补充说明你应该怎么做。选项E.You should go to see a doctor.（ 你应该去看医生。）符合。故选：E。
（5）由Not well.（不太好。）可知，此处询问你感觉怎么样。选项D.How do you feel now？（你现在感觉怎么样？）符合。故选：D。
八、阅读短文，完成任务。（20分）
27．（10分）阅读短文，完成任务。
Many people like to have cats and dogs as pets.Cats and dogs are alike in many ways.They both have four legs and fur.They both have sharp teeth and claws，too.Some dogs are very big；some dogs are small.Dogs hear well.They can hear better than people.They like helping people.They learn to do many works.Cats like sleeping in the sunshine.They like cleaning their fur with their tongues.As pets，cats and dogs both need warm，safe places.They need good food and water.They need to play with people.
（1）The best title（最好的标题）of this passage should be" 　B　".
A.Animals
B.We Like Pets
C.Cats and Dogs
（2）Cats and dogs both have 　ABC　.（多选）
A.four legs
B.fur and claws
C.sharp teeth
（3）Dogs can 　A　.
A.hear well
B.run fast
C.climb trees
（4）Cats like 　B　.
A.helping people
B.cleaning their fur
C.doing works
（5）Cats and dogs both need 　ABC　.（多选）
A.water and food
B.warm and safe places
C.10 play with people
【解答】（1）A动物们，B我们喜欢宠物。C猫和狗。由Many people like to have cats and dogs as pets.（许多人喜欢养猫和狗作为宠物。）可知这篇文章主要讲述了人们喜欢养宠物。故选：B。
（2）A四条腿，B毛皮和爪子，C尖牙。由They both have four legs and fur.They both have sharp teeth and claws，too.（它们都有四条腿和皮毛。它们都有锋利的牙齿和爪子。）可知它们都有四条腿和皮毛。它们都有锋利的牙齿和爪子。故选：ABC。
（3）A听得好，B跑得快，C爬树。由Dogs hear well.They can hear better than people.（狗的听觉很好。它们的听觉比人好。）可知狗的听觉很好。它们的听觉比人好。故选：A。
（4）A帮助人们，B清洁他们的皮毛，C做工作。由They like cleaning their fur with their tongues.（它们喜欢用它们的舌头清洗它们的皮毛。）可知猫喜欢用它们的舌头清洁它们的皮毛。故选：B。
（5）A水和食物，B温暖安全的地方，C与人玩耍。由As pets，cats and dogs both need warm.safe places.They need good food and water.They need to play with people.（作为宠物、猫和狗都需要温暖、安全的地方。它们需要良好的食物和水。它们需要和人们一起玩耍。）可知作为宠物、猫和狗都需要温暖、安全的地方。它们需要良好的食物和水。它们需要和人们一起玩耍。故选：ABC。
28．（10分）阅读短文，完成任务。
Today，we can travel by train and plane.They are very fast.
Trains and planes can carry both people and foods.Trains leave from stations.They go along the tracks.Planes leave from airports.They fly through the sky.Some trains run across the countries.But some trains only go in cities.Some trains go underground.Underground trains are subways.There are large planes and small planes.Some people have small planes.Large planes belong to（属于） some big companies（公司）.Most people travel in the big plane.
（1）The best title of this passage should be" 　A　".
A.Planes and Trains
B.Traveling
C.Fast
（2）The trains and planes 　B　.
A.go through the sky
B.can carry people and foods
C.go along tracks
（3）We get on（上车） a train at the 　A　.
A.train station
B.tracks
C.airports
（4）Some trains go 　B　.They are called subways.
A.fast
B.underground
C.slow
（5）The word"large" means 　C　.
A.little
B.tall
C.big
【解答】（1）A.Planes and Trains飞机和火车，B.Traveling 旅行，C.Fast快速的。由 Today，we can travel by train and plane.They are very fast.（今天，我们可以乘火车和飞机旅行。它们速度很快。）可知这篇文章主要讲述飞机和火车的。故选：A。
（2）A.go through the sky 穿过天空，B.can carry people and foods 可以载人和食物，C.go along tracks沿着轨道走。由 Trains and planes can carry both people and foods.（火车和飞机可以载人和食物。）可知火车和飞机可以载人和食物。故选：B。
（3）A.train station火车站，B.tracks轨道，C.airports机场。由Trains leave from stations.（火车从车站开出。）可知人们在车站上火车。故选：A。
（4）A.fast快的，B.underground地下的，C.slow慢的。由Some trains go underground.Underground trains are subways.（有些火车是地下的。地下的火车是地铁。）可知地下的火车是地铁。故选：B。
（5）A.little小的，B.tall高的，C.big大的。由Large planes belong to（属于） some big companies（公司）.Most people travel in the big plane.（大型飞机属于一些大公司。大多数人坐大飞机旅行。）可知large是大的意思。故选：C。
九、书面表达。（10分）
29．（10分）这个学期我们学习了很多种职业，你最想从事哪种职业呢？为什么呢？你又会为了实现这个想法而做什么样的计划呢？请写一写。不少于50词。
　I want to be an English teacher in the future.Because I like English very much.To make my dream come true，I should be confident.I should be strict with myself.I plan to study really hard.I am going to study education.I believe my dream will come true one day.　
【解答】I want to be an English teacher in the future.Because I like English very much.To make my dream come true，I should be confident.I should be strict with myself.I plan to study really hard.I am going to study education.I believe my dream will come true one day.
我将来想成为一名英语老师。因为我非常喜欢英语。为了让我的梦想成真，我应该有信心。我应该严格要求自己。我打算好好学习。我要学习教育学。我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。