河南省郑州外国语中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（1-7班）B班

这是一份河南省郑州外国语中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（1-7班）B班，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省郑州外国语中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试卷（1-7班）B班
一、 根据汉语意思填写适当的单词，每空一词（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）
1．（1分）树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，阻止全球变暖。
Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop 　 　.
2．（1分）通过看脱口秀，他培养了一种幽默感。
By watching stand﹣up comedies，he developed 　 　.
3．（1分）这个城市越来越多的事故使得官员们要尽快解决交通问题。
More and more accidents in this city got the officers 　 　as soon as possible.
4．（1分）如果你不认为自己犯错，说抱歉有什么意义呢？
　 　saying sorry if you don't think you make a mistake？
5．（1分）直到他父亲去世，他才意识到成年人的责任。
He didn't realize 　 　until his father passed away.
6．（1分）他已经支付了一笔酒驾的罚款。
He has already 　 　for driving after drinking.
7．（1分）别靠近这条河，因为它到处都是鳄鱼。
Never get close to the river because it 　 　.
8．（1分）﹣What's your secret of winning the game？
﹣我父母告诉我要信任自己。
﹣I was told 　 　myself by my parents.
9．（1分）在别人演讲的过程中大声打电话是很粗鲁的。
It's rude to talk on the phone loudly 　 　someone's speech.
10．（1分）在我看来，变得嫉妒是一种很好的让我变强大的方式。
In my opinion， 　 　is a good way to make me stronger.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）
11．（1分）The flood in 2021 was a 　 　experience for everyone in Zhengzhou. （pain）
12．（1分）The local people had to move away because of the serious 　 　（pollute）.
13．（1分）What a 　 　it is to know that I passed the exam. （relieved）
14．（1分）Relaxing music and warm milk help me to fall 　 　quickly. （sleep）
15．（1分）The new library was completed last year and has been 　 　for 8 months.（open）
16．（1分）If he is 　 　by his parents，he will turn to teachers for help. （beat）
17．（1分）People aren't allowed to 　 　on the underground in Zhengzhou. （eat）
18．（1分）The popularity of electric cars leads to a 　 　fall in the sale of petrol cars. （drama）
19．（1分）The little girl was too 　 　to sleep well at night. （stress）
20．（1分）Boys，be careful not to hurt 　 　while exercising. （you）
三、单项选择（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．（1分）Her speech was____big success.It was____great fun for us to listen to it.（　　）
A．a； / B．a；a C．/；a D．/； /
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a hot day!Have you had a drink？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．But I'd like to have_____after work．（　　）
A．it B．one C．other D．another
23．（1分）﹣What a nice bike!How long____you____it？
﹣Just five weeks.（　　）
A．have；bought B．did；buy
C．do；have D．have；had
24．（1分）The boys were quite tired because they played cards all____the night.（　　）
A．during B．in C．through D．at
25．（1分）﹣Are you going to Mike's birthday party？
﹣I'm not sure.I____go to a football match instead.（　　）
A．may B．will C．should D．must
26．（1分）﹣John hasn't paid for his leather jacket，has he？
﹣____.His cousin will pay for him.（　　）
A．Yes，he has B．No，he hasn't
C．Yes，he hasn't D．No，he has
27．（1分）The price of vegetables went up again，____because of the spread of the disease.（　　）
A．nearly B．hardly C．partly D．especially
28．（1分）﹣Why do you often have lunch in this restaurant？
﹣As soon as I sit down，hot tea____.（　　）
A．serves B．is serving C．served D．is served
29．（1分）You won't know the answer____you listen carefully.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．so that D．because
30．（1分）﹣The test was so hard.
﹣____!I won't get more than sixty.（　　）
A．Never mind B．So what
C．Not really D．Tell me about it
四、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
31．（15分）A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time.They went to a big shopping mall.They were （1）　 　 in everything that they saw.
（2）　 　 they walked around，they found a lift.They didn't know（3）　 　 about the lift.They thought it was two shiny，silver（4）　 　 .The father said to his son， "（5）　 　 the two walls!They can move apart and get together again."
The boy asked his father， "What is this，father？"
The father had（6）　 　 seen a lift.He answered， "Son，this is the（7）　 　 time I have ever seen this in my life.I don't know what it is."
Just then，an old（8）　 　 walked to the lift.She pressed a button.The lift opened and the old lady got（9）　 　 it.Then the lift closed and（10）　 　 .
The boy and his father were （11）　 　 the lift.（12）　 　 they waited outside quietly.
After a while，the lift opened.The old lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful young lady walked out.
The father was so surprised and shouted（13）　 　 ， "Go and（14）　 　 your mother to come here.She always dreams of being（15）　 　 !"

（1）A.disappointed
B.experienced
C.surprised
D.interested
（2）A.When
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）A.doors
B.rooms
C.buildings
D.walls
（5）A.Look for
B.Look at
C.Look up
D.Look into
（6）A.already
B.ever
C.never
D.just
（7）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（8）A.man
B.lady
C.friend
D.person
（9）A.off
B.on
C.out of
D.into
（10）A.raised
B.left
C.rose
D.moved
（11）A.tired of
B.afraid of
C.busy with
D.ready for
（12）A.But
B.Or
C.And
D.So
（13）A.angrily
B.excitedly
C.luckily
D.sadly
（14）A.ask
B.allow
C.wish
D.order
（15）A.tall
B.short
C.young
D.old
五、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
32．（10分）Because of the success of phones and e﹣readers，e﹣books have become popular.Still，there is something special about the feel of traditional paper books.Some teenagers shared their ideas about different books.
Hannah，15：
I prefer e﹣books to paper books.Buying e﹣books online can not only improve readers' reading speed，but also save money，because e﹣books are cheaper than paper books.So why not choose e﹣books？
Steve，14：
I would rather read e﹣books than paper books.E﹣books are easy to carry.I can read them anytime and anywhere.What's more，e﹣books are cheaper than paper books.More books can be bought with the same amount of money.In addition，e﹣books are environmentally friendly.Paper books may use many trees，but e﹣books don't need to use any pieces of paper.
Andrew，14：
I am in favor of paper books.I enjoy the feeling of holding books in my hands rather than looking through them quickly on screens.After all，paper books can seem like a friend that can keep us company and "talk" to us.Besides，when we read paper books，it's easy to take notes and write down our thoughts.
Sophia，15：
Compared with e﹣books，I feel more comfortable when I read paper books.In this way，I can understand deep meanings written between the lines.In addition，some enjoyable experiences can only be gotten from paper books，including visiting the bookstore，getting signatures （ 签 名 ） from our favorite writers and the smell of a new book.

（1）Who thinks e﹣books are better？ 　 　
A.Hannah and Steve.
B.Andrew and Sophia.
C.Hannah and Andrew.
D.Steve and Sophia.
（2）What does Steve think of e﹣books？ 　 　
A.They are more expensive.
B.They are better for the environment.
C.Readers can read them faster.
D.They can easily hurt people's eyes.
（3）Which is not the advantage of paper books according to the passage？ 　 　
A.We can enjoy the feeling of holding books in our hands.
B.It's easy to take notes and write down our thoughts.
C.We can read paper books anytime and anywhere.
D.We can understand deep meanings written between the lines.
（4）Readers can get many enjoyable experiences from paper books except 　 　.
A.visiting the bookstore
B.getting signatures from their favorite writers
C.enjoying the smell of a new book
D.talking about books with friends
（5）Where do you most possibly see the passage？ 　 　
A.In a novel.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guidebook.
33．（10分）Tom and Lisa have been married for 30 years.They have a good relationship and three grown﹣up children.Life is quite wonderful for them.One day，Lisa wanted to know if her husband still loved her the same way he did when they first met.So she asked him， "Honey，can you say something nice about me？" Tom looked at her and thought for a moment.Then，he said， "You are A，B，C，D，E，F，G，H，I，J，K."
Lisa felt surprised and confused，as she did not know what Tom meant by saying these letters.Hopefully，she asked， "What does that mean？"
Tom said， "Able，beautiful，cute，different，excellent，friendly，good﹣looking，and_______."
Lisa couldn't believe her ears.She was so amazed that she couldn't say a word.Deeply moved by her husband，she threw her arms around his neck to give him a big hug.But a moment later，she realized that her husband hadn't explained what "I，J，K" meant.She asked， "Oh，what about I，J，K？"
Tom answered， "They mean 'I'm just kidding' !"

（1）How is the couple's life？ 　 　
A.Poor.
B.Hard.
C.Happy.
D.Rich.
（2）Which word is not fit for the blank？ 　 　
A.Honest.
B.Horrible.
C.Helpful.
D.Healthy.
（3）Which sign best shows Lisa's feeling from the beginning to the end？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's her husband's real meaning？ 　 　
A.Praising her.
B.Making fun of her.
C.Expressing his love.
D.Making her angry.
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.A wonderful life.
B.A clever husband.
C.A happy marriage.
D.An annoying joke.
34．（10分）With the help of their mother，9﹣year﹣old Ella and 7﹣year﹣old Caitlin Wood started an online petition in order to stop McDonald's giving free plastic toys as gifts with kids' meals.Many people followed them.
Since starting the petition，the girls have got over 350，000 signatures，only 150，000 signatures away from their final goal.Their call to the activity has already got further support from adults and children as well.
"We've learnt all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.It made us very sad to see how plastic hurts wildlife and pollutes the ocean，and we want to change this，" reads the petition. "That's why we want McDonald's to think of the environment and stop giving plastic toys with their kids' meals."
"We like to go to eat at McDonald's.But children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before throwing them away and hurting animals and polluting the sea.We want anything they give us to be sustainable so we can protect the world for us and for future people." they continued.
The little girls' story became popular and caught worldwide attention.McDonald's has emailed CNN telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.

（1）Who started the online petition to stop giving free plastic toys？ 　 　
A.Schools.
B.Two little girls.
C.Adults and children.
D.McDonald's.
（2）How many signatures do they expect？ 　 　
A.150，000.
B.200，000.
C.350，000.
D.500，000.
（3）Why did they start the petition？ 　 　
A.Because they wanted to draw more attention.
B.Because they found McDonald's sold plastic toys.
C.Because they wanted to stop McDonald's giving plastic toys.
D.Because they were supported by adults and children.
（4）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.可持续的.
B.有效的.
C.安全的.
D.稳定的.
（5）What can we guess from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.McDonald's may send more free toys.
B.McDonald's may stop sending free toys.
C.McDonald's may improve its toys.
D.McDonald's won't answer the petition.

35．（10分）During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. （1）　 　It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima. （2）　 　Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this. （3）　 　This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
（4）　 　Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.That was true.He rushed to find it，but the horse already died.This horse could run 1000 li a day.You' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve the state，"he said. （5）　 　Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.

A.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.
B.That was true.
C.He rushed to find it，but the horse already died.
D.This horse could run 1000 li a day.
E.You' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.

六、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
36．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
certain will to and tell rest remind stone she soft

A boy was at a market with his sister.（1）　 　 was looking at something inside the shop's window.
The boy asked， "What are you looking at？" The sister pointed at the doll.
The boy（2）　 　 her that he would buy the doll for her.The sister was very happy.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper about the price.The shopkeeper looked at him and said in a（3）　 　 voice， "Honey，what can you pay？"
The boy took out all the（4）　 　 that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper started counting as if he were counting coins.Then he turned（5）　 　 the boy.The boy asked him， "Is it enough？"
The shopkeeper said， "Sure，in fact，it's more than enough." He kept four of the stones and gave the（6）　 　 back to the boy.
The boy happily put the stones back in his pocket and left with his sister（7）　 　 her new doll.The shopkeeper's assistant was surprised.He asked the shopkeeper， "Why did you do that？That doll（8）　 　costs more than four stones."
The shopkeeper replied， "To us，these are just stones.But to that boy，they're very precious.When he grows up，he（9）　 　 remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with stones.It might（10）　 　 him that the world has kind people in it.And perhaps，he too will be kind to others."

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
37．（5分）Stephen Curry is（1）　 　basketball player I like most.His baby face makes him look younger than most other men.
Curry is the most hard﹣working person that I（2）　 　ever seen.He has played basketball （3）　 　he was 5 years old.Although he is known as one of the best players in NBA，he keeps practicing every day to improve his skills.Also，he is very determined.He tries （4）　 　be himself and is hardly influenced by others.
Curry has taught me a lot.I will work harder，trying to become a good person（5）　 　him.
七、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
38．（5分）A：I'm bored.Shall we do something different in the coming vacation？
B：Sure! （1）　 　？
A：A water park？No，I haven't.
B：Me neither. （2）　 　.
A：That sounds fun，but I can't swim.
B：Really？I didn't know that.Well，how about the newly﹣built museum？
A：That is a good idea.（3）　 　.
B：Hold on!Visitors can't do things like that in a museum， （4）　 　？
A：Of course not.I'm just kidding.Rules always come first.Anyway，I'm sure we will have a good time there.
B：（5）　 　.
八、书面表达（15 分）
39．（15分）在充实的初中生活中，同学们会迎接机遇，也会面对压力。面对压力，我们难免会沮丧、焦虑。同学们是怎么调整心情的呢？请你写一篇 100 字左右的文章谈谈自己的做法，文章应包含以下要点：
1.Where does your stress come from？
2.What have you done to cheer yourself up？
3.What haven't you tried so far to cheer yourself up？
4.Why do you think cutting down stress is important？

河南省郑州外国语中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试卷（1-7班）B班参考答案与试题解析
一、 根据汉语意思填写适当的单词，每空一词（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）
1．（1分）树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，阻止全球变暖。
Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop 　global warming　.
【分析】树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，阻止全球变暖。
【解答】global warming"全球变暖"，global是形容词，修饰warming。
故答案为：global warming。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（1分）通过看脱口秀，他培养了一种幽默感。
By watching stand﹣up comedies，he developed 　a sense of humor　.
【分析】通过看脱口秀，他培养了一种幽默感。
【解答】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填"一种幽默感"。其英文表达为a sense of humor。
故答案为：a sense of humor。
【点评】本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺的名词短语意思即可。
3．（1分）这个城市越来越多的事故使得官员们要尽快解决交通问题。
More and more accidents in this city got the officers 　want to solve traffic problems　as soon as possible.
【分析】这个城市越来越多的事故使得官员们要尽快解决交通问题。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"要解决交通问题"，want to do sth想要做某事，traffic problems交通问题。
故答案为：want to solve traffic problems。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
4．（1分）如果你不认为自己犯错，说抱歉有什么意义呢？
　What's the point of　saying sorry if you don't think you make a mistake？
【分析】如果你不认为自己犯错，说抱歉有什么意义呢？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主语时态是一般现在时。有什么意义：what's the point of，其中of是介词，句中的saying作of的宾语。
故答案为：What's the point of。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
5．（1分）直到他父亲去世，他才意识到成年人的责任。
He didn't realize 　the responsibility of adults　until his father passed away.
【分析】直到他父亲去世，他才意识到成年人的责任。
【解答】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填"成年人的责任"。responsibility"责任"，此处是特指成年人的责任，用定冠词the修饰；of"……的"，表示所属关系；adult"成年人"，此处应用复数表示泛指。
故答案为：the responsibility of adults。
【点评】本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺的汉语意思即可。
6．（1分）他已经支付了一笔酒驾的罚款。
He has already 　paid　for driving after drinking.
【分析】他已经支付了一笔酒驾的罚款。
【解答】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填"支付"。pay for表示"支付"。根据has already可知本句是现在完成时，动词要用过去分词paid。
故答案为：paid。
【点评】本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺的汉语，并运用语法知识用适当形式填空。
7．（1分）别靠近这条河，因为它到处都是鳄鱼。
Never get close to the river because it 　is full of crocodiles　.
【分析】别靠近这条河，因为它到处都是鳄鱼。
【解答】短语be full of..."充满……"，一般现在时态，主语是it，be动词用is；crocodile"鳄鱼"，是名词，此处用复数形式。
故答案为：is full of crocodiles。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，完成句子。
8．（1分）﹣What's your secret of winning the game？
﹣我父母告诉我要信任自己。
﹣I was told 　to trust　myself by my parents.
【分析】——你赢得比赛的秘诀是什么？
——我父母告诉我要信任自己。
【解答】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填"信任"。trust"信任"，动词。根据固定短语be told to do sth"被告知做某事"可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。
故答案为：to trust。
【点评】本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺的汉语，并运用语法知识用适当形式填空。
9．（1分）在别人演讲的过程中大声打电话是很粗鲁的。
It's rude to talk on the phone loudly 　during　someone's speech.
【分析】在别人演讲的过程中大声打电话是很粗鲁的。
【解答】在……的过程中during，用介词短语作状语。
故答案为：during。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处缺少的介词，写出正确的介词。
10．（1分）在我看来，变得嫉妒是一种很好的让我变强大的方式。
In my opinion， 　becoming jealous　is a good way to make me stronger.
【分析】在我看来，变得嫉妒是一种很好的让我变强大的方式。
【解答】短语become jealous"变得嫉妒"，此处是动名词作主语，become的动名词是becoming。
故答案为：becoming jealous。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，完成句子。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）
11．（1分）The flood in 2021 was a 　painful　experience for everyone in Zhengzhou. （pain）
【分析】2021的洪水对郑州的每个人来说都是一次痛苦的经历。
【解答】pain疼痛，名词。这里修饰名词experience，用形容词painful"痛苦的"。
故答案为：painful。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分）The local people had to move away because of the serious 　pollution　（pollute）.
【分析】由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。
【解答】形容词serious修饰名词，pollute的名词是pollution污染，不可数名词。
故答案是pollution。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．（1分）What a 　relief　it is to know that I passed the exam. （relieved）
【分析】知道我通过了考试真是松了一口气。
【解答】a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，relieved为动词，其名词形式是relief。
故答案为：relief。
【点评】根据相关知识点写出单词的正确形式。
14．（1分）Relaxing music and warm milk help me to fall 　asleep　quickly. （sleep）
【分析】放松的音乐和温热的牛奶帮助我快速入睡。
【解答】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep"入睡、睡着"固定短语。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）The new library was completed last year and has been 　open　for 8 months.（open）
【分析】新图书馆于去年建成，已开放8个月。
【解答】根据"for 8 months"可知，此处是"已开放8个月"，此处用现在完成时其结构是have done的形式，been是be的过去分词，后加形容词，open"开放的"，是形容词。
故答案为：open。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。
16．（1分）If he is 　beaten　by his parents，he will turn to teachers for help. （beat）
【分析】如果他被他父母打了，他将会向老师寻求帮助。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词is，后面由by，表明这里是被动语态，动词beat用其过去分词形式beaten。
故填：beaten。
【点评】用所给单词正确形式填空，首先研究所给提示词，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
17．（1分）People aren't allowed to 　eat　on the underground in Zhengzhou. （eat）
【分析】在郑州，人们不允许在地铁上吃东西。
【解答】根据句意"在郑州，人们不允许在地铁上吃东西"，考虑用固定搭配be allowed to do sth，意为"被允许做某事"，考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：eat。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
18．（1分）The popularity of electric cars leads to a 　dramatic　fall in the sale of petrol cars. （drama）
【分析】电动汽车的普及导致汽油车的销量急剧下降。
【解答】drama戏，名词。这里修饰名词fall，用形容词dramatic"巨大的、突然的"。
故答案为：dramatic。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）The little girl was too 　stressful　to sleep well at night. （stress）
【分析】小女孩压力太大了晚上睡不着。
【解答】was为系动词，后跟形容词，stress压力，名词，用形容词。
故答案为：stressful。
【点评】根据句意分析单词的用法，写出正确的单词形式。
20．（1分）Boys，be careful not to hurt 　yourselves　while exercising. （you）
【分析】孩子们，运动时小心不要伤害自己。
【解答】根据"while exercising"可知，此处是"运动时小心不要伤害自己"，短语hurt onself"伤着某人自己"，此处是对boys来说，用yourselves"你们自己"。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。
三、单项选择（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．（1分）Her speech was____big success.It was____great fun for us to listen to it.（　　）
A．a； / B．a；a C．/；a D．/； /
【分析】她的演讲大获成功。对我们来说，听它非常有趣。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空不填，零冠词，fun"乐趣"，不可数名词，在句中表泛指，其前不用冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别，识记知识点：不可数名词表泛指，其前不用冠词。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a hot day!Have you had a drink？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．But I'd like to have_____after work．（　　）
A．it B．one C．other D．another
【分析】﹣﹣天儿真热啊！你喝饮料没？
﹣﹣喝了．但是我想工作后再喝一杯．
【解答】答案：D
根据现有词语可知句意为"喝了．但是我想工作后再喝一杯．"所以此处的代词意为"又一，再一"的意思．it 代指上文出现过的事或物；one 表泛指，代替上文中的人或物；other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他的"，作代词时泛指"其他的（人或物）"；another 又一，再一，泛指另一个．故答案为D another
【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．
23．（1分）﹣What a nice bike!How long____you____it？
﹣Just five weeks.（　　）
A．have；bought B．did；buy
C．do；have D．have；had
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多好的自行车啊！你买了多久？
﹣﹣﹣才五个星期。
【解答】A现在完成时；B一般过去时；C一般现在时；D现在完成时；根据第一句的特殊疑问词Howlong可知，动词需要用现在完成时，因此先排除选项B，C；其次Howlong后的动词要用延续性的，而buy是瞬间动词，不符合要求。因此只有D是符合题意的。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合得出答案。
24．（1分）The boys were quite tired because they played cards all____the night.（　　）
A．during B．in C．through D．at
【分析】男孩们很累，因为他们通宵打牌。
【解答】during在……期间；in在……里面；through自始至终；at在……。根据"The boys were quite tired "可知，此处是"因为他们通宵打牌"。through the night"整晚"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）﹣Are you going to Mike's birthday party？
﹣I'm not sure.I____go to a football match instead.（　　）
A．may B．will C．should D．must
【分析】—你打算去参加迈克的生日聚会吗？
—我不确定。而我可能去参加足球赛。
【解答】may可以，可能；will将；should应该；must必须。根据前文答语"I'm not sure."（我不确定。）可知，表示推测，可能去参加足球赛。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
26．（1分）﹣John hasn't paid for his leather jacket，has he？
﹣____.His cousin will pay for him.（　　）
A．Yes，he has B．No，he hasn't
C．Yes，he hasn't D．No，he has
【分析】﹣﹣约翰没有付他的皮夹克，是吗？
﹣﹣是的，没有。他表弟将给他付。
【解答】回答问句时，两部分要一致，即前面用了yes，后面需用肯定形式；前面用了no，后面需用否定形式。据此可先排除C和D。根据His cousin will pay for him可知空格上所填的答语是否定的（是的，他没有付）。只要答语是肯定的，就用yes（译成不）；只要答语是否定的，就用no（译成是）。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的回答。
27．（1分）The price of vegetables went up again，____because of the spread of the disease.（　　）
A．nearly B．hardly C．partly D．especially
【分析】蔬菜价格再次上涨，部分原因是疾病的蔓延。
【解答】nearly"几乎"；hardly"几乎不"；partly"部分"；especially"尤其是"。根据题干，可知句意：蔬菜价格再次上涨，部分原因是疾病的蔓延。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
28．（1分）﹣Why do you often have lunch in this restaurant？
﹣As soon as I sit down，hot tea____.（　　）
A．serves B．is serving C．served D．is served
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么经常在这家餐厅吃午饭？
﹣﹣我一坐下，热茶就端上来了。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语tea和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。
29．（1分）You won't know the answer____you listen carefully.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．so that D．because
【分析】除非你仔细听，否则你不会知道答案。
【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非"；so that"为了"；because"因为"。根据You won't know the answer（你不会知道答案）可知，除非你仔细听，否则你不会知道答案。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
30．（1分）﹣The test was so hard.
﹣____!I won't get more than sixty.（　　）
A．Never mind B．So what
C．Not really D．Tell me about it
【分析】﹣考试太难了。
﹣可不是嘛！我考不过60分。
【解答】A.没关系，B.那又怎么样，C.不见得，D.可不是嘛，根据语境﹣考试太难了。﹣____！我考不过60分。可推知划线部分意为"可不是嘛"表示赞同。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句意，辨析选项句子意思，结合语境完成试题。
四、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
31．（15分）A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time.They went to a big shopping mall.They were （1）　C　 in everything that they saw.
（2）　A　 they walked around，they found a lift.They didn't know（3）　B　 about the lift.They thought it was two shiny，silver（4）　D　 .The father said to his son， "（5）　B　 the two walls!They can move apart and get together again."
The boy asked his father， "What is this，father？"
The father had（6）　C　 seen a lift.He answered， "Son，this is the（7）　A　 time I have ever seen this in my life.I don't know what it is."
Just then，an old（8）　B　 walked to the lift.She pressed a button.The lift opened and the old lady got（9）　D　 it.Then the lift closed and（10）　C　 .
The boy and his father were （11）　B　 the lift.（12）　D　 they waited outside quietly.
After a while，the lift opened.The old lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful young lady walked out.
The father was so surprised and shouted（13）　B　 ， "Go and（14）　A　 your mother to come here.She always dreams of being（15）　C　 !"

（1）A.disappointed
B.experienced
C.surprised
D.interested
（2）A.When
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）A.doors
B.rooms
C.buildings
D.walls
（5）A.Look for
B.Look at
C.Look up
D.Look into
（6）A.already
B.ever
C.never
D.just
（7）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（8）A.man
B.lady
C.friend
D.person
（9）A.off
B.on
C.out of
D.into
（10）A.raised
B.left
C.rose
D.moved
（11）A.tired of
B.afraid of
C.busy with
D.ready for
（12）A.But
B.Or
C.And
D.So
（13）A.angrily
B.excitedly
C.luckily
D.sadly
（14）A.ask
B.allow
C.wish
D.order
（15）A.tall
B.short
C.young
D.old
【分析】本文主要讲述了父子俩第一次进城，他们从来没有见过电梯，因此感觉好奇，他们发现一个老妇人进入电梯，过了一会一个年轻女子走出了电梯，爸爸让儿子去叫妈妈，因为他的妈妈一直梦想变得年轻。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.experienced有经验的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time.（一个小男孩和他的父亲第一次参观一座城市。）可知，他们对看到的所有东西都感到惊讶。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.When当...时；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，当他们四处走动时，他们发现了一部电梯，因此选When，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（3）代词辨析。A.something某物，常用于肯定句中；B.anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事情。根据上文，他们第一次进城可知，他们对电梯一无所知，前面有not，因此选anything。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.doors门；B.rooms房间；C.buildings建筑物；D.walls墙。根据the two walls!（这两堵墙！）可知，此处指他们认为这是两堵闪亮的银墙，因此选walls。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。A.Look for寻找；B.Look at看；C.Look up查阅；D.Look into调查。根据The father said to his son（父亲对儿子说）可知，是提醒儿子看这两堵墙。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.already已经；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.just仅仅。根据Son，this is the（7）___ time I have ever seen this in my life.I don't know what it is.（儿子，这是我这辈子第一次看到这个东西。我不知道那是什么。）可知，此处指从来没有见过。故选C。
（7）序数词辨析。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.third第三的；D.fourth第四的。根据上文，我从未见过这个东西可知，这是我第一次见这个东西，因此选first。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.man男子；B.lady女士；C.friend朋友；D.person人。根据下文the old lady（这个老妇人）可知，此处选lady。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。A.off离开；B.on在...上面；C.out of由于；D.into进入。根据She pressed a button.（她按了一下按钮。）可知，电梯开了，老妇人上了电梯，因此选into，get into为固定搭配，意为"进入"。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.raised举起；B.left离开；C.rose上升；D.moved移动。根据Then the lift closed（然后电梯关闭了）可知，关闭之后应该上升，空格后没有宾语，因此选不及物动词rose。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.tired of厌倦；B.afraid of害怕；C.busy with忙于；D.ready for为...准备好的。根据（12）___ they waited outside quietly.（所以他们在外面安静地等候。）可知，他们害怕电梯。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Or否则；C.And并且；D.So因此。根据句意，男孩和他的父亲害怕电梯，所以他们在外面安静地等候，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选So。故选D。
（13）副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.luckily幸运地；D.sadly难过地。根据After a while，the lift opened.The old lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful young lady walked out.（过了一会儿，电梯开了。老夫人不在电梯里。一位美丽的年轻女士走了出来。）和Go and（14）___ your mother to come here.She always dreams of being（15）___ !"（去叫你妈妈来这里。她总是梦想着变得年轻！）可知，父亲觉得既惊讶又兴奋，因此选excitedly。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.ask邀请；B.allow允许；C.wish希望；D.order命令。根据your mother to come here.（你妈妈来这里。）可知，是去叫你妈妈来这里，因此选ask。故选A。
（15）形容词辨析。A.tall高的；B.short矮的；C.young年轻的；D.old老的。根据The old lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful young lady walked out.（老夫人不在电梯里。一位美丽的年轻女士走了出来。）可知，此处指你的妈妈总是梦想着变得年轻。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
32．（10分）Because of the success of phones and e﹣readers，e﹣books have become popular.Still，there is something special about the feel of traditional paper books.Some teenagers shared their ideas about different books.
Hannah，15：
I prefer e﹣books to paper books.Buying e﹣books online can not only improve readers' reading speed，but also save money，because e﹣books are cheaper than paper books.So why not choose e﹣books？
Steve，14：
I would rather read e﹣books than paper books.E﹣books are easy to carry.I can read them anytime and anywhere.What's more，e﹣books are cheaper than paper books.More books can be bought with the same amount of money.In addition，e﹣books are environmentally friendly.Paper books may use many trees，but e﹣books don't need to use any pieces of paper.
Andrew，14：
I am in favor of paper books.I enjoy the feeling of holding books in my hands rather than looking through them quickly on screens.After all，paper books can seem like a friend that can keep us company and "talk" to us.Besides，when we read paper books，it's easy to take notes and write down our thoughts.
Sophia，15：
Compared with e﹣books，I feel more comfortable when I read paper books.In this way，I can understand deep meanings written between the lines.In addition，some enjoyable experiences can only be gotten from paper books，including visiting the bookstore，getting signatures （ 签 名 ） from our favorite writers and the smell of a new book.

（1）Who thinks e﹣books are better？ 　A　
A.Hannah and Steve.
B.Andrew and Sophia.
C.Hannah and Andrew.
D.Steve and Sophia.
（2）What does Steve think of e﹣books？ 　B　
A.They are more expensive.
B.They are better for the environment.
C.Readers can read them faster.
D.They can easily hurt people's eyes.
（3）Which is not the advantage of paper books according to the passage？ 　C　
A.We can enjoy the feeling of holding books in our hands.
B.It's easy to take notes and write down our thoughts.
C.We can read paper books anytime and anywhere.
D.We can understand deep meanings written between the lines.
（4）Readers can get many enjoyable experiences from paper books except 　D　.
A.visiting the bookstore
B.getting signatures from their favorite writers
C.enjoying the smell of a new book
D.talking about books with friends
（5）Where do you most possibly see the passage？ 　B　
A.In a novel.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guidebook.
【分析】本文主要讲了几个青少年对于纸质书和电子书的不同观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hannah，15：I prefer e﹣books to paper books.（Hannah，15：比起纸质书，我更喜欢电子书。）和第三段Steve，14：I would rather read e﹣books than paper books.（Steve，14：我宁愿看电子书也不愿看纸质书。）可知Hannah和Steve更喜欢电子书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段E﹣books are easy to carry.I can read them anytime and anywhere.What's more，e﹣books are cheaper than paper books.More books can be bought with the same amount of money.In addition，e﹣books are environmentally friendly.（电子书便于携带。我可以随时随地阅读。更重要的是，电子书比纸质书便宜。同样的钱可以买更多的书。此外，电子书是环保的。）可知Steve认为电子书对环境更有好处。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段E﹣books are easy to carry.I can read them anytime and anywhere.（电子书便于携带。我可以随时随地阅读。）可知可以随时随地阅读是电子书的优点，不是纸质书的优点。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段In addition，some enjoyable experiences can only be gotten from paper books，including visiting the bookstore，getting signatures （ 签 名 ） from our favorite writers and the smell of a new book.（此外，一些愉快的经历只能从纸质书中获得，包括参观书店，从我们最喜欢的作家那里获得签名和新书的味道。）可知从纸质书中不能获得的愉快经历是：和朋友谈论书籍。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Some teenagers shared their ideas about different books.（一些青少年分享了他们对不同书籍的看法。）可知本文最有可能来自报纸。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Tom and Lisa have been married for 30 years.They have a good relationship and three grown﹣up children.Life is quite wonderful for them.One day，Lisa wanted to know if her husband still loved her the same way he did when they first met.So she asked him， "Honey，can you say something nice about me？" Tom looked at her and thought for a moment.Then，he said， "You are A，B，C，D，E，F，G，H，I，J，K."
Lisa felt surprised and confused，as she did not know what Tom meant by saying these letters.Hopefully，she asked， "What does that mean？"
Tom said， "Able，beautiful，cute，different，excellent，friendly，good﹣looking，and_______."
Lisa couldn't believe her ears.She was so amazed that she couldn't say a word.Deeply moved by her husband，she threw her arms around his neck to give him a big hug.But a moment later，she realized that her husband hadn't explained what "I，J，K" meant.She asked， "Oh，what about I，J，K？"
Tom answered， "They mean 'I'm just kidding' !"

（1）How is the couple's life？ 　C　
A.Poor.
B.Hard.
C.Happy.
D.Rich.
（2）Which word is not fit for the blank？ 　B　
A.Honest.
B.Horrible.
C.Helpful.
D.Healthy.
（3）Which sign best shows Lisa's feeling from the beginning to the end？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's her husband's real meaning？ 　B　
A.Praising her.
B.Making fun of her.
C.Expressing his love.
D.Making her angry.
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　D　
A.A wonderful life.
B.A clever husband.
C.A happy marriage.
D.An annoying joke.
【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆和丽萨结婚三十年，丽萨想知道汤姆是否还像以前那样爱她，汤姆的回答给出了一个很有意思的回答。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Tom and Lisa have been married for 30 years.They have a good relationship and three grown﹣up children.Life is quite wonderful for them.（汤姆和丽莎已经结婚30年了。他们的关系很好，有三个已经成年的孩子。生活对他们来说是相当美好的。）可知他们的婚姻很幸福。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Able，beautiful，cute，different，excellent，friendly，good﹣looking，（有能力，美丽，可爱，不同的，优秀的，友好的，好看，）可知空格处是褒义词，而horrible是贬义，可知horrible不适合。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段Deeply moved by her husband，she threw her arms around his neck to give him a big hug.But a moment later，she realized that her husband hadn't explained what "I，J，K" meant.She asked， "Oh，what about I，J，K？"Tom answered， "They mean 'I'm just kidding' !"（她被丈夫深深地感动了，伸出双臂搂住他的脖子，给了他一个大大的拥抱。但过了一会儿，她意识到她的丈夫并没有解释"I，J，K"是什么意思。她问："哦，那I，J，K呢？"汤姆回答说："他们的意思是'我只是在开玩笑'!"）推断丽萨起初是感动，最后是生气，可知A选项的图示表达了她从头到尾的感受。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段She asked， "Oh，what about I，J，K？"Tom answered， "They mean 'I'm just kidding' !"（她问："哦，那I，J，K呢？"汤姆回答说："他们的意思是'我只是在开玩笑'!"）推断丈夫的真实用意是开玩笑。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段She asked， "Oh，what about I，J，K？"Tom answered， "They mean 'I'm just kidding' !"（她问："哦，那I，J，K呢？"汤姆回答说："他们的意思是'我只是在开玩笑'!"）可知本文主要讲了汤姆开玩笑的故事，判断最好的标题为"一个气人的玩笑"。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）With the help of their mother，9﹣year﹣old Ella and 7﹣year﹣old Caitlin Wood started an online petition in order to stop McDonald's giving free plastic toys as gifts with kids' meals.Many people followed them.
Since starting the petition，the girls have got over 350，000 signatures，only 150，000 signatures away from their final goal.Their call to the activity has already got further support from adults and children as well.
"We've learnt all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.It made us very sad to see how plastic hurts wildlife and pollutes the ocean，and we want to change this，" reads the petition. "That's why we want McDonald's to think of the environment and stop giving plastic toys with their kids' meals."
"We like to go to eat at McDonald's.But children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before throwing them away and hurting animals and polluting the sea.We want anything they give us to be sustainable so we can protect the world for us and for future people." they continued.
The little girls' story became popular and caught worldwide attention.McDonald's has emailed CNN telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.

（1）Who started the online petition to stop giving free plastic toys？ 　B　
A.Schools.
B.Two little girls.
C.Adults and children.
D.McDonald's.
（2）How many signatures do they expect？ 　D　
A.150，000.
B.200，000.
C.350，000.
D.500，000.
（3）Why did they start the petition？ 　C　
A.Because they wanted to draw more attention.
B.Because they found McDonald's sold plastic toys.
C.Because they wanted to stop McDonald's giving plastic toys.
D.Because they were supported by adults and children.
（4）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean？ 　A　
A.可持续的.
B.有效的.
C.安全的.
D.稳定的.
（5）What can we guess from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.McDonald's may send more free toys.
B.McDonald's may stop sending free toys.
C.McDonald's may improve its toys.
D.McDonald's won't answer the petition.

【分析】本文主要讲了在妈妈的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的Caitlin Wood在网上倡议麦当劳不要给儿童发放免费的塑料玩具，这是对环境的破坏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the help of their mother，9﹣year﹣old Ella and 7﹣year﹣old Caitlin Wood started an online petition in order to stop McDonald's giving free plastic toys as gifts with kids' meals.（在母亲的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的Caitlin Wood在网上发起了一项请愿活动，目的是阻止麦当劳在儿童套餐中免费赠送塑料玩具。）可知两个女孩发起了请愿。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Since starting the petition，the girls have got over 350，000 signatures，only 150，000 signatures away from their final goal.（自从发起请愿活动以来，女孩们已经获得了超过35万个签名，距离她们的最终目标只有15万个签名了。）推断她们期待得到50万个签名。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段With the help of their mother，9﹣year﹣old Ella and 7﹣year﹣old Caitlin Wood started an online petition in order to stop McDonald's giving free plastic toys as gifts with kids' meals.（在母亲的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的Caitlin Wood在网上发起了一项请愿活动，目的是阻止麦当劳在儿童套餐中免费赠送塑料玩具。）可知她们请愿是因为她们想阻止麦当劳免费赠送塑料玩具。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段We want anything they give us to be sustainable so we can protect the world for us and for future people（我们希望他们给我们的任何东西都是—____，这样我们就可以为我们自己和未来的人们保护这个世界。）猜测划线单词的含义为"可持续的"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段McDonald's has emailed CNN telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.（麦当劳给CNN发邮件，讲述了他们让免费玩具变得更可持续的计划。）推断接下来麦当劳可能会提升它的玩具。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. （1）　D　It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima. （2）　C　Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this. （3）　E　This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
（4）　B　Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.That was true.He rushed to find it，but the horse already died.This horse could run 1000 li a day.You' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve the state，"he said. （5）　A　Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.

A.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.
B.That was true.
C.He rushed to find it，but the horse already died.
D.This horse could run 1000 li a day.
E.You' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.

【分析】战国时期，燕昭王想招募有才能的人为他效力。当他向一个叫郭维的学者请教时，郭维给他讲了一个用500块金子买马骨头的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后文It was called qianlima.（它叫千里马）可知，这里陈述的是它被叫做千里马的原因，故选项D"这匹马一天能跑1000里。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（不过，他还是用500枚金币买下了那匹马的骨头）说明这个马已经死了，所以选项C"他跑去找，但马已经死了。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.（这表明你真的想买这些马），句子中的this指的就是选项E中的"你愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说活马了"。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据后文Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.（一年之内，许多千里马的主人把他们的马带到国王那里）可知，前文这个人说的话Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon（你就等着吧，你要的马很快就会来）是正确的，所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve the state（如果我受到重视，就会有更多的人才愿意为国家服务）可知，后文是国王重视他的实际行动，所以选项A"国王为郭盖了房子，把他当作尊敬的老师。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解大意，去原文中找出和每个选项相关联的细节内容，推测出答案，填入后使文章内容完整，上下文连贯一致。
六、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
36．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
certain will to and tell rest remind stone she soft

A boy was at a market with his sister.（1）　She　 was looking at something inside the shop's window.
The boy asked， "What are you looking at？" The sister pointed at the doll.
The boy（2）　told　 her that he would buy the doll for her.The sister was very happy.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper about the price.The shopkeeper looked at him and said in a（3）　soft　 voice， "Honey，what can you pay？"
The boy took out all the（4）　stones　 that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper started counting as if he were counting coins.Then he turned（5）　to　 the boy.The boy asked him， "Is it enough？"
The shopkeeper said， "Sure，in fact，it's more than enough." He kept four of the stones and gave the（6）　rest　 back to the boy.
The boy happily put the stones back in his pocket and left with his sister（7）　and　 her new doll.The shopkeeper's assistant was surprised.He asked the shopkeeper， "Why did you do that？That doll（8）　certainly　costs more than four stones."
The shopkeeper replied， "To us，these are just stones.But to that boy，they're very precious.When he grows up，he（9）　will　 remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with stones.It might（10）　remind　 him that the world has kind people in it.And perhaps，he too will be kind to others."

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩用他积攒的石头给妹妹买了一个娃娃的故事，店主的一个小小的善举可能让别人也感受到他的慷慨的善良。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她正在看商店橱窗里的什么东西。根据"A boy was at a market with his sister."和"The boy asked"可知，此处指她正在看商店橱窗里的东西，因此选she，she作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填She。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩告诉她他将为她买娃娃。根据"The sister was very happy."以及下文的信息可知，男孩告诉妹妹要给妹妹买娃娃，因此选tell，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填told。故填told。
（3）考查形容词。句意：店主看着他，以温柔的声音说："亲爱的，你能付多少钱？"根据"Honey，what can you pay？"可知，店主以温柔的声音说话，因此选soft，修饰名词voice，用形容词soft，in a soft voice意为"以温柔的声音"。故填soft。
（4）考查名词。句意：男孩拿出了所有他从海滩上收集的石头并把它们给了店主。根据"He kept four of the stones"可知，可知，男孩拿出了所有的石头，因此选stone，为可数名词单数，前面有all，因此stone用复数形式。故填stones。
（5）考查介词。句意：然后他转向那个男孩。根据"The boy asked him"可知，店主转向了男孩，因此选to，turn to为固定搭配，意为"转向"。故填to。
（6）考查名词。句意：他留下了4块石头，把剩下的还给了男孩。根据"He kept four of the stones"可知，此处指他把剩下的还给了男孩，因此选rest，the rest意为"剩余部分"。故填rest。
（7）考查连词。句意：男孩高兴地把石头放回口袋里，带着他的妹妹和她的新娃娃离开了。根据句意可知，男孩高兴地把石头放回口袋里，带着他的妹妹和她的新娃娃离开了，sister和doll构成并列关系，因此选and。故填and。
（8）考查副词。句意：那个娃娃肯定比4块石头贵。根据"Why did you do that？"可知，那个娃娃肯定比4块石头贵，因此选certain，此处修饰动词costs，因此用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：当他长大后，他会记得他曾经用石头给他妹妹买过一个娃娃。根据"When he grows up"可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，remember为动词原形，因此选will。故填will。
（10）考查动词。句意：这可能提醒他，世界上有善良的人。根据"he will also be kind to others"可知，这可能提醒他，世界上有善良的人，因此选remind，might为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填remind。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
37．（5分）Stephen Curry is（1）　a　basketball player I like most.His baby face makes him look younger than most other men.
Curry is the most hard﹣working person that I（2）　have　ever seen.He has played basketball （3）　since　he was 5 years old.Although he is known as one of the best players in NBA，he keeps practicing every day to improve his skills.Also，he is very determined.He tries （4）　to　be himself and is hardly influenced by others.
Curry has taught me a lot.I will work harder，trying to become a good person（5）　like　him.
【分析】文章介绍了我最喜欢的篮球运动员Stephen Curry。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：Stephen Curry是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。根据句意可知，这里表示"一个"，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的额单词。故填a。
（2）考查助动词。句意：Stephen Curry是我所见过的最勤奋的人。结合句意和句子中的ever seen可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I。故填have。
（3）考查连词。句意：他从5岁起就开始打篮球了。根据句意可知，这里表示"自从"。故填since。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他努力做他自己，几乎不受别人的影响。"努力做某事"try to do sth。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：我会更加努力，努力成为一个像他一样的好人。这里需要介词表示"像"like。故填like。
【点评】阅读短文，理解大意，根据句意，结合固定搭配，语法等推测出要填的单词，使短文内容完整，句子通顺，语法正确。
七、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
38．（5分）A：I'm bored.Shall we do something different in the coming vacation？
B：Sure! （1）　Have you ever been to a water park　？
A：A water park？No，I haven't.
B：Me neither. （2）　Let's go together　.
A：That sounds fun，but I can't swim.
B：Really？I didn't know that.Well，how about the newly﹣built museum？
A：That is a good idea.（3）　We can touch the exhibits　.
B：Hold on!Visitors can't do things like that in a museum， （4）　do you want to preak the rules　？
A：Of course not.I'm just kidding.Rules always come first.Anyway，I'm sure we will have a good time there.
B：（5）　I think so，too　.
【分析】这是一则讲述了主人公为即将到来的假期做游玩计划的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句A water park？No，I haven't.（水上乐园？不，我没有。）可知，前句是询问"你去过水上乐园"，故填：Have you ever been to a water park。
（2）根据前句No，I haven't.（我也没有。）和后句That sounds fun，but I can't swim.（这听起来不错，但是我不会游泳。）可知，此处是提议"我们一起去水上乐园玩"。故填：Let's go together。
（3）根据后句Hold on!Visitors can't do things like that in a museum，（等一下!在博物馆里游客不能做那样的事。）可知，此处里应该指某些游客不能在博物馆做的事。比如不能触碰展品。此处可以写为"我们能触碰展品"。故填：We can touch the exhibits。
（4）根据后句Of course not.I'm just kidding.Rules always come first.（当然不。我只是在开玩笑。规则总是第一。）可知，A不会破坏规则。所以此处可以说"你想去破坏规则吗？"，A回答当然不会。故填：do you want to break the rules。
（5）根据前句Anyway，I'm sure we will have a good time there.（无论如何，我确信我们在那里会玩得很开心。）可知，此处可以说"我也这么认为"对应上句，故填：I think so，too。
【点评】理解对话内容，选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、书面表达（15 分）
39．（15分）在充实的初中生活中，同学们会迎接机遇，也会面对压力。面对压力，我们难免会沮丧、焦虑。同学们是怎么调整心情的呢？请你写一篇 100 字左右的文章谈谈自己的做法，文章应包含以下要点：
1.Where does your stress come from？
2.What have you done to cheer yourself up？
3.What haven't you tried so far to cheer yourself up？
4.Why do you think cutting down stress is important？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some students can't get along well with their classmates，while others may be worried about their exams．一些学生不能和同学相处得很好，而另一些人可能担心他们的考试。
get along well with sb与某人相处的好。
while同时，表示两个动作的同时进行。
be worried about 担心…
【高分句型二】
So I think it is necessary to have a conversation with parents to solve the problem．
think后接上省略了that的宾语从句。
it is+adj+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式to have a conversation with parents做真正主语。
to solve the problem动词不定式做目的状语。
【解答】Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．I'm always under pressure，too．My parents want me to be the top student in class．So they send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends.（压力从何而来）Last Monday evening，I had a talk with my mother．I told her I was not lazy．I really felt tired．I needed time to relax．My mother agreed with me at last．So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.（解决办法）So far，I haven't tried to cheer myself up by doing exercise.I think doing exercise can help to make us feel better. （到目前为止，没有尝试的方式）Only by reducing pressure can we study and live better.（为什么减少压力很重要）I hope everyone can reduce too much stress in study and live a relaxing and happy life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。