Unit 8 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．_________ the water into the bottle，please.
A．Make B．Pour C．Take D．Drink
2．Here is a banana. Please _________ and we'll make a banana milk shake.
A．cut up them B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up it
3．Do you like lettuce _________ sandwiches？
A．of B．in C．at D．with
4．─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas.
─Here you are.
A．a；a little B．a piece of；much C．many；many D．a piece of；a few
5．-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea
6．My mother always serves fruit _________ my friends.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
7．Finally，we found a way _________ a banana milk shake.
A．make B．made C．to make D．to making
8．Look！Tom is filling the cup _________ tea.
A．from B．for C．with D．at
9．_________ wine，my children. You are students now.
A．To drink B．Not to drink C．Don't drink D．Drinking
10．Lucy，I can't see clearly. Please _________ the light.
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down
11．─_________ people are there in her family？
─Five.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
12．He. _________ some sugar _________ the coffee.
A．put；at B．added；to C．added；with D．added；/
13．—It's time _______ to bed, Jack.
     —No hurry, Dad. It's Saturday tomorrow and I needn't go to school.
A．go B．going
C．to going D．to go
14．There are two _________ on the floor.
A．basket of apples B．baskets of apple C．baskets of apples D．basket of apple
15．-- What is your favourite food?
---- I like best. I had a large bowl last night.
A．potato noodle B．potatoes noodle
C．potato noodles D．potatoes noodles
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
One day, a old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they ____16____ at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I ____17____ your order?” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurants?” ____18____ restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to____19____ them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles, too,” the old man says. “What ____20____ would you like?” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minuets later, the waitress put the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much, ____21____ they eat all of them. ____22____ the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you and maybe be doesn’t ____23____ the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are ____24____. But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not ____25____ for an old man to eat too much.”
16．A．sit down B．get up C．cut down D．wake up
17．A．follow B．make C．finish D．take
18．A．Their B．His C．Her D．Our
19．A．watch B．make C．sell D．taste
20．A．bowl B．price C．size D．food
21．A．if B．but C．so D．because
22．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
23．A．like B．cook C．order D．eat
24．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．useful
25．A．fun B．bad C．difficult D．healthy
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Do you like fast food? It is cheap, and some of it is very delicious. If you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast food restaurant is a good place to go, but it is not a healthy one. Eating fast is bad for our health. It can make you fat. If you want to keep healthy and still want to go to the cheap fast food restaurants, here are tips（小建议）for you to eat fast food and be healthy.
◆It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. Put a little lemon into your water.
◆You can have fruits. Eat some vegetables. They are good for your health.
◆If you want to eat meat, please ask for some tea.
◆If you want to eat some fried（油炸的）food, eat a little.
In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. Please remember not to eat the fast food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why do some people like fast food?
A．Because it’s expensive and delicious. B．Because it’s expensive and healthy.
C．Because it’s cheap and delicious. D．Because it’s cheap and healthy.
27．How many tips are given in the passage（文章）?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．According to（根据）the passage, what is good for you to drink with your fast food?
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Tea. D．Cola.
29．Which food is healthy for us from the passage?
A．Fried food. B．Fast food. C．Vegetables. D．Meat.
30．What does the passage mainly（主要地）talk about?
A．Fast food and health. B．How to keep healthy.
C．Fast food is popular. D．Fast food is bad.
B
We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
31．When is good to have oranges?
A．At lunch time. B．After lunch/supper. C．At breakfast time. D．Before going to bed.
32．What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage?
A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep.
C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can help us remember things easily.
33．Which of the following food is good for our teeth?
A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Carrots. D．Milk.
34．The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese .
A．大脑 B．骨骼 C．记忆力 D．听力
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Cooking and Life. B．Children and Learning. C．Sports and Eating. D．Food and Health.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．She s ________coffee to everyone after the party.
37．I want to drink a cup of y________.
38．---Could you go to buy some ________(盐)for me?
---Sorry, Mum. I’m doing my homework.
39．I’m hungry. Please give me a p________ of bread.
40．A ________( 西瓜)is red inside and green outside.
41．I don’t know how to use this ________(机器).
42．It’s best to visit our city in ________(秋季).
43．There are some strawberries on the ________(盘子).
44．What’s the ________(温度)today?
45．He ate ________(三明治)in the office for lunch.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Dragon Boat Festival is a _________（tradition）festival in our country.
47．Now many _________（family）travel during the Spring Festival.
48．When I am free，I really enjoy _________（walk）around the town.
49．It's time _________（celebrate）his birthday.
50．The best way _________（learn）English is using it every day.
51．________ (final) we got to the top of the mountain.
52．Pass me three ________ (piece) of bread.
53．How much ________ (butter) is there on the bread?
54．Make sure all the ________ (travel) know the instructions.
55．I like ________ (sandwich)．They are very delicious.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子
56．请开一下电视，汤姆想看足球比赛。
Please________ ________the TV，Tom wants to watch the football game.
57．在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
You must________ ________apples before you make apple juice.
58．别忘记加些盐。
Don't forget to ________ some ________.
59．我们应该凡事感恩。
We should________ ________for everything.
60．你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？
Do you want to________your name________the list?
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．First, you should wash your dirty clothes. (改为祈使句)
First, ________ ________ dirty clothes.
62．Watch the program before dinner. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the program before dinner.
63．Please tell me the way to make fruit salad. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ fruit salad.
64．That young man would like two cups of coffee. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ coffee would that young man like?
65．They planted three hundred trees last year. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ trees did they plant last year?
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。
提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。
要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：请把水倒入瓶子里。
A. Make制作；B. Pour       倒出；C. Take拿走；D. Drink喝。pour…into…意为“把……倒入……里”，为固定短语，符合题意。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：香蕉在这里。请把它切碎，我们将要制作香蕉奶昔。
cut up意为“切碎”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为人称代词时，人称代词需放在cut与up中间，而上句的banana是单数，应用it代替，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？
A. of……的；B. in在……里；C. at在……；D. with和……。三明治是两片面包中间加肉、蔬菜以及调料制作而成，此处指三明治里的蔬菜，故用in（在……里）。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——我想吃一片面包和几个香蕉。——给你。
bread为不可数名词，不能用a或many修饰，排除A、C两项；bananas是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故应用a few来修饰，故选D。
【点睛】
修饰名词的表示数量的词辨析：
a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of=lot of许多，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词；some一些；既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词，多用于肯定句，在否定句或者疑问句中用any。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。
A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。故选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：我的妈妈总是用水果招待我的朋友们。
for为了；to朝，向；with和，带有；at在……。serve sth.to sb.意为“用某物招待某人”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：最后，我们找到了一种制作香蕉奶昔的方法。
make动词原形；made过去式；to make动词不定式；a way to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的一种方法”。结合句意，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：看！汤姆正在往杯子里倒茶。
from从……；for为了；with用……，和……；at在……。 fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。结合句意，故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：不要喝酒，我的孩子们。你们现在是学生。
to drink动词不定式，放在句中开头往往表示目的；not to drink动词不定式的否定形式；drinking动名词。祈使句的否定式为“Don't+动词原形+其他”，祈使句可以表示劝告，请求等。根据You are students now.可知此处表示劝告孩子们，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：露西，我看不清楚，请打开灯。
turn up“调大”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关上”；turn down“调小”。由上句句意“露西，我看不清楚”可推知，下句意为“请打开灯”，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——在她的家里有多少人？——五口人。
how long“多长（时间）”，提问时间的长短或物体的长度；how much“多少（钱）”，提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；how many“多少”；提问可数名词的数量；how often“多久一次”，提问频率。由空格后的people和答语“Five.”可知用how many提问，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：他向咖啡里加了一些糖。
put…in…意为“把……放入……”；add…to…意为“向……里加……”；根据句意及固定搭配，故选B。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——杰克，到了该起床的时候了。爸爸，不着急。明天是星期六，我不必去上学。根据句型It ‘s time to do sth到了做某事的时候，故用动词不定式to go，故选D。
14．C
【解析】
句意：在地板上有两篮子苹果。
表达名词的量时，可用“数词+表示计量的单位名词+of+名词”，此处two决定了表达的量是复数概念，应用表示计量单位的名词的复数形式baskets；apple是可数名词，结合句意“地板上有两篮苹果”知apple应用复数形式。故选C。
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？——我最喜欢土豆面。我昨晚吃了一大碗。英语中名词用作定语时，一般用单数形式，不随中心名词的单复数或可数不可数而改变定语名词单复数变化。本题中noodles一般用作复数，故选C。
16．A
17．D
18．D
19．D
20．C
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个老人和朋友们去一个餐馆吃牛肉面，朋友们把面条都吃完了，但是老人只吃一半，后来他告诉厨师说他做的面条很美味，但是因为一个老人吃太多是不健康的，所以没有吃完。
16．
句意：他们在靠窗的桌子坐下后。
sit down坐下；get up起床；cut down砍倒；wake up唤醒。根据“ old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they...at a table near the windows”可知是指在餐馆里靠窗的桌子坐了下来，故选A。
17．
句意：你好，您要点什么？
follow跟随；make制作；finish完成；take拿。根据“may I...your order?”可知此处是固定表达“may I take your order”表示“您要点什么”，故选D。
18．
句意：我们餐厅的牛肉面很出名。
Their他们的；His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“What is the special in your restaurants?”可知在问对方的餐馆有什么特色菜，所以应该是回答我们的，故选D。
19．
句意：很多人来这里就是为了尝尝。
watch看；make制作；sell卖；taste品尝。根据“...is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to...them,”可知很多人来品尝牛肉面，故选D。
20．
句意：“你想要多大的？”女服务员问。
bowl碗；price价格；size尺寸；food食物。根据“Medium”可知是问对方要吃多大的份量，故选C。
21．
句意：老人的朋友都很喜欢牛肉面，所以它们都吃完了。
if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them”可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用so表示，故选C。
22．
句意：但老人只吃了半碗面条。
So所；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them....the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人的朋友把牛肉面都吃完了，但是老人却只吃了一半，but表示转折，符合语境，故选C。
23．
句意：有个老人想见你，也许他不喜欢面条。
like喜欢；cook烹饪；order点菜；eat吃。根据“the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人只吃了半碗面条，所以服务员认为他可能是不喜欢这面条，故选A。
24．
句意：你的面条真好吃。
terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据“But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says,”可知厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。
25．
句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。
fun有趣；bad坏的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。根据“But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选D。
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了吃快餐会带来健康问题，从而提出了几条切实可行的享受快餐并保持健康的建议。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It is cheap, and some of it is very delicious.”可知，快餐很便宜且很可口。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“It is good for you to drink water with your fast food.”；“You can have fruits...”；“If you want to eat meat, please ask for some tea.”；“If you want to eat some fried（油炸的）food, eat a little.”可知，作者给出了四条小建议。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. Put a little lemon into your water.”可知，作者建议在吃快餐时喝一些水。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“You can have fruits. Eat some vegetables. They are good for your health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对健康有好处。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃快餐会带来健康问题，从而提出了几条切实可行的享受快餐并保持健康的建议。因此这篇文章主要讲的是“快餐与健康”。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处；结合选项，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.”可知，苹果对我们的牙齿有好处，故选B。
34．
词句猜测题。根据第四段“If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.”可知，如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们可以很容易地记住一些事情；由此推知，吃苹果有助于孩子的记忆力，因此“memory”表示“记忆力”。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的食物，最有可能在报纸的“食品和健康”板块读到这篇文章，故选D。
36．served
37．yogurt
38．salt
39．piece
40．watermelon
41．machine
42．autumn
43．plate
44．temperature
45．sandwiches
【解析】
36．句意：晚会结束后，她给每个人都端上了咖啡。
serve sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物。本句缺谓语动词，根据after the party和首字母提示，可知用过去式，故填served。
37．句意：我想喝一杯酸奶。
a cup of一杯；drink喝，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填yogurt。
38．句意：——你能去给我买些盐吗?——对不起,妈妈。我正在做作业。
some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；盐salt是不可数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填salt。
39．句意：我饿了。请给我一片面包。
bread（面包）是不可数名词，表示数量时可用piece（片）。a piece of一片，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填piece。
40．句意：西瓜里面是红的，外面是绿的。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填watermelon。
41．句意：我不知道如何使用这台机器。
this这个，单指代词后接单数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填machine。
42．句意：最好在秋天参观我们的城市。
“in +季节名词”表示在某季节：in autumn在秋天；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填autumn。
43．句意：盘子里有一些草莓。
定冠词the后接名词；on the plate在盘子里，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填plate。
44．句意：今天气温多少度?
本句缺主语，系词is需跟单数人称；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填temperature。
45．句意：他在办公室吃三明治当午餐。
eat吃，需接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填sandwiches。
46．traditional
47．families
48．walking
49．to celebrate
50．to learn
【解析】
46．本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由空格后的名词festival可知，应填一个形容词作定语修饰 festival；tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
47．句意：现在很多家庭在春节期间（外出）旅行。
family此处是“家庭”的意思，应填复数形式families。
48．enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填walking。
49．本题可用“固定句式法”解答。“It's time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。故填to celebrate。
50．句意：学习英语的最佳方法是每天使用它。
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，此处动词不定式作定语。故填to learn。
51．Finally
52．pieces
53．butter
54．travelers
55．sandwiches
【解析】
51．句意：终于我们到达了山顶。副词修饰整个句子，finally副词，最后，终于；故填finally
52．句意：递给我三片面包。piece张，片，块，可数名词，因three，所以用复数；故填pieces
53．句意：在面包上有多少奶油？butter奶油，不可数名词；故填butter
54．句意：务必所有的游客都知道这个说明。traveler游客；根据all，所以用复数；故填travelers   
55．句意：我喜欢三明治，他们非常美味。根据They可知用复数，以ch结尾的单词，变复数加es；故填sandwiches
56．     turn      on
57．     cut      up
58．     add      salt
59．     give      thanks
60．     add     to
【解析】
56．请开一下电视，汤姆想看足球比赛。 turn on   打开；祈使句，用动词原形；故填       (1). turn        (2). on       
57．在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。cut up切碎，情态动词must后用动词原形；故填(1). cut        (2). up   
58．别忘记加些盐。add 添加； salt盐，不可数名词；祈使句，用动词原形；故填(1). add        (2). salt     
59．我们应该凡事感恩。give thanks感恩，should情态动词后用动词原形；故填(1). give        (2). thanks       
60．你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？add---to---     把---添到---；故填   (1). add       (2). to
61．     wash      your
62．     Don't        watch
63．     how      to      make
64．     How      much
65．     How      many
【解析】
61．根据祈使句的结构，结合本句句意，可知填(1)wash        (2)your。
62．本句是祈使句，祈使句的否定式就是在其前面加Don’t，故填(1)Don't          (2)watch。
63．原句句意：请告诉我做水果沙拉的方法。其同义句是：请告诉我怎样做水果沙拉。how to do如何做。根据句意，结合原句，故填(1)how        (2)to        (3)make。
64．原句对two cups of划线，是问数量，用how many/much，而coffee是不可数名词，不可用many修饰，根据句意，故填(1)How        (2)much。
65．原句对three hundred划线，是问数量，用how many/much，而trees是复数名词，需用how many提问，根据句意，故填(1)How        (2)many。
66．例文
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以李明的身份给朋友Nick写一封信，把制作沙拉的全部过程告诉他；文章的开头已经给出，内容要围绕三个题目中给出的步骤提示，描述做沙拉的具体步骤；学生们应用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象，写出自己的观点，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：文章时态应采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要采用第一人称和第二人称，注意主谓一致，格式要规范，符合书信的语境表达。第二点：看清题目的要求和提示要点，不可遗漏，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，条理清晰，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。