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展开Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元话题完形填空专项练习
(2022·河南许昌·八年级阶段练习)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good ___1___ us. It ___2___ your heart and body(身体) strong. ___3___ who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.
There are ___4___ ways to exercise. You ___5___ walk, run, swim, skate ___6___ play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like ___7___ you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best ___8___ exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time ___9___ enough.
Because ___10___ COVID-19, maybe we ___11___ exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for ___12___ to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音).
The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) ___13___ the Internet. So ___14___ is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s ___15___ together to keep healthy!
1.A.to B.for C.with D.at
2.A.gets B.makes C.takes D.has
3.A.Students B.Parents C.Women D.Men
4.A.lot of B.a lot C.much D.many
5.A.must B.can C.may D.have to
6.A.or B.and C.so D.but
7.A.how B.what C.where D.when
8.A.to B.for C.with D.in
9.A.is B.are C.am D.be
10.A.in B.with C.of D.to
11.A.can B.can’t C.must D.have to
12.A.us B.we C.our D.ours
13.A.at B.by C.on D.in
14.A.it B.this C.that D.one
15.A.to exercise B.exercised C.exercising D.exercise
(2022·江苏江苏·八年级阶段练习)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump ___16___ or with your classmate. You can also help ___17___ a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___18___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of ___19___ lengths (长度) until you find a ___20___ one for your height.
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___21___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___22___ your feet.
You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) ___23___ and yours face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too___24___. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ____25____, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.
16.A.together B.alone C.quietly D.lonely
17.A.turn B.jump C.walk D.go
18.A.Because B.So C.After D.If
19.A.same B.different C.difficult D.strong
20.A.short B.long C.right D.wrong
21.A.stops B.needs C.makes D.gives
22.A.hitting B.watching C.noticing D.cheaking
23.A.slower B.sooner C.faster D.better
24.A.tired B.hungry C.sleepy D.bored
25.A.run B.pass C.dream D.practise
(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on ___26___. I like animals. I have ___27___ toy animals in my room.
In the ___28___, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears (熊), snakes, and many other ___29___. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ___30___. That is why they have to stay in ___31___. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ___32___. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like ___33___ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so ___34___. They can play with a ball. They are very ___35___ to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.
26.A.summer B.month C.winter D.weekends
27.A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of
28.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library
29.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals
30.A.dangerous B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly
31.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds
32.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring
33.A.looking B.listening C.watching D.hearing
34.A.far B.slowly C.fast D.high
35.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold
(2021·山东·日照市岚山区教学研究室八年级阶段练习)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Tina had a busy weekend. ____36____ the weather is getting warm, she wanted to buy some ____37____ clothes on Saturday morning. After a quick breakfast, she ____38____ with her mother. She bought a beautiful red ____39____ and a white T-shirt. They were very cheap. She only ____40____ 150 yuan on them. In the afternoon, she went to visit her ____41____ with her father. Her grandmother said she was very beautiful in the new skirt. In the ____42____ she did her homework because she ____43____ to go on a trip with her friends on Sunday. The next morning, she got up early. She went to the mountain near their town and had a ____44____ time with her friends. Though(尽管) she ____45____ tired, she was very happy.
36.A.Because B.But C.If D.So
37.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.beautiful
38.A.went for a walk B.went swimming C.went shopping D.went fishing
39.A.jacket B.skirt C.hat D.sweater
40.A.spent B.got C.took D.bought
41.A.uncle B.aunt C.grandparents D.friend
42.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day
43.A.enjoyed B.wanted C.remembered D.gave
44.A.bad B.long C.best D.good
45.A.is B.was C.were D.are
(2021·山东青岛·八年级阶段练习)Yesterday, I met my friends Carol and Lucy on the playground. We ____46____ about our last weekend. For Carol, she ____47____ a good weekend. On Saturday, she learned ____48____ animals. On Sunday, she saw a(n) ____49____ kite show. “It was great!” She said. But Lucy’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really _____50_____ because she had a busy weekend. She went _____51_____ on Saturday morning and _____52_____ Mountain Lao with his parents in the afternoon. She _____53_____ her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she _____54_____ a new song for the school music festival. She didn’t do it ______55______, so she asked her mother to help her.
46.A.said B.spoke C.talked D.told
47.A.spent B.paid C.picked D.heard
48.A.swimming B.running C.skating D.painting
49.A.interesting B.boring C.dangerous D.open
50.A.happy B.tired C.relaxing D.relaxed
51.A.store B.school C.shopping D.work
52.A.turned B.described C.enjoyed D.climbed
53.A.visited B.had C.went D.watched
54.A.heard B.put C.wrote D.did
55.A.difficulty B.easily C.cheaply D.surprisingly
(2021·安徽蚌埠·八年级阶段练习)Nancy and Jack are friends. Nancy is very ___56___ to get the e-mail from Jack. Jack writes about his ___57___ and his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. He gets up early and goes to school ___58___ seven. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The desks and chairs ___59___ new. There are lots of pictures on the wall. They ___60___ the classroom every day.
Jack ___61___ to school at the weekend, so he never gets up early on Saturday. He gets up at about eight. He ___62___ in the park for half an hour. After that he ___63___. Then he eats his breakfast. At ten he begins to do his homework. He has lunch at home ___64___ his parents. In the afternoon, he either plays computer games ___65___ talks with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much.
56.A.tall B.well C.happy D.good
57.A.lives school B.school lives C.life school D.school life
58.A.about B.on C.at D.in
59.A.are B.is C.do D.does
60.A.do B.clean C.make D.have
61.A.isn’t go B.don’t go C.doesn’t go D.aren’t going
62.A.exercises B.exercise C.do exercise D.does sport
63.A.brush his teeth B.takes a shower C.get dressed D.get up
64.A.in B.for C.to D.with
65.A.but B.and C.or D.so
(2021·山东青岛·八年级阶段练习)It was a beautiful sunny day. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They took the ____66____ there.
They got there at 9 o’clock. Danny wanted ____67____ the lions first. One of the lions roared(吼叫) very loudly and they were all ____68____ when they heard it. They just wanted to leave quickly.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper shouted, “Time to ____69____ the monkey—one dollar for three bananas.” Danny wanted to watch the monkeys eating food. He reached for his wallet(钱包), ____70____ it was missing. One of the monkeys took it away.
Danny shouted worriedly, “Help! The monkey took away my wallet!” Danny’s ____71____ came over to him when hearing his shout. He told the zookeeper to take the wallet back. The zookeeper went to the naughty(淘气的) monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ____72____ the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he took the wallet back from ____73____.
The zookeeper gave the wallet back to Danny. Danny spent two dollars buying bananas for monkeys. The zookeeper even gave three free bananas to Danny. After feeding monkeys with all the ____74____ bananas, they went to see ____75____ animals and had a great time. Finally they went home on the same bus.
66.A.bus B.train C.car D.bike
67.A.watch B.to look C.to see D.to find
68.A.happy B.tired C.excited D.scared
69.A.worry B.feed C.play D.wake
70.A.but B.so C.and D.because
71.A.parents B.father C.mother D.zookeeper
72.A.let B.show C.climb D.ask
73.A.us B.it C.them D.him
74.A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve
75.A.others B.another C.other D.the others
(2021·安徽淮北·八年级阶段练习)It is Saturday today. The weather is ___76___ and warm. My parents, my ___77___ and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to ___78___, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. Now we are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is ___79___ his car. He often drives his car to work because it is far from our home to his office. The car ___80___ takes him about ten minutes to get to work. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very ___81___. We all like the flowers. My sister Tara is playing with a dog. It’s ___82___ pet dog Larry. Larry is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out ___83___ a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m painting a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a good painter. I’m an important member of the school ___84___ club now.
It’s a nice day and we’re ____85____ in the yard. We are all happy with our own business!
76.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.snowy
77.A.sister B.brother C.friend D.classmate
78.A.sleep B.bed C.school D.work
79.A.making B.stopping C.washing D.using
80.A.show B.ride C.race D.shop
81.A.important B.noisy C.terrible D.beautiful
82.A.our B.your C.their D.they
83.A.from B.for C.of D.with
84.A.art B.music C.flower D.bike
85.A.lazy B.happy C.scary D.young
参考答案:
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式,并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。
1.句意:医生说这对我们有好处。
to朝;for为了;with和……一起;at在……;根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知,锻炼对身体有好处,be good for“对……有好处”,故选B。
2.句意:它使你的心脏和身体强壮。
gets得到;makes使得;takes拿;has有;根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知,锻炼能使身心变强,此处是make sth+adj的结构,故选B。
3.句意:经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。
Students学生;Parents父母;Women女人;Men男人;根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知,这里说的是学生,故选A。
4.句意:锻炼有很多方法。
lot of错误结构;a lot很多,副词短语;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰复数名词;空后是“ways”,此处应用many修饰,故选D。
5.句意:你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
must必须;can可以;may可能;have to不得不;根据语境可知,此处是表达可以进行的运动方式,应用can表示,故选B。
6.句意:你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
or或者;and和;so因此;but但是;“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系,应用or连接,故选A。
7.句意:你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。
how怎样;what什么;where哪里;when何时;空处连接宾语从句,且作do的宾语,应用what,故选B。
8.句意:最好每周锻炼两次。
to朝;for为了;with和……一起;in在……里;此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构,故选A。
9.句意:每次三十分钟就够了。
is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;am是,主语是I;be是,动词原形;句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体,动词应用单数形式,故选A。
10.句意:因为新冠病毒,也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
in在……里;with和……一起;of……的;to朝;根据“Because...COVID-19”可知,此处是短语because of“因为,由于”,故选C。
11.句意:也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
can能;can’t不能;must必须;have to不得不;根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知,疫情期间不能到封闭的场所,所以不能去健身中心锻炼,故选B。
12.句意:但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的;ours我们的;空处作for的宾语,应用宾格,故选A。
13.句意:演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼,他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体,并在网上获得了很多粉丝。
at在……;by通过;on在……上;in在……里;根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知,此处指的是“在网上”,应用介词on,故选C。
14.句意:所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。
it它;this这个;that那个;one一个;句子主语是不定式结构,此处用it作形式主语,故选A。
15.句意:让我们一起锻炼以保持健康!
to exercise锻炼,不定式;exercised锻炼,过去式;exercising锻炼,现在分词;exercise 锻炼,动词原形;Let’s后接动词原形,故选D。
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.D
【导语】本文介绍的是如何跳绳。你可以自己一个人跳或和同学一起跳,你也可以帮忙转动一条长绳,让其余的同学跳。如果你自己跳,你需要一根短绳子,绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。试用几条不同长度的绳子,直至找到适合你用的为止。还要注意绳子转动的频率。应该学跳一会,休息一会儿,如果你坚持练习,你可以跳久一些都不会感到累。
16.句意:你可以单独地跳,也可以和同学一起跳。
together一起;alone单独地,副词;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的、寂寞的,形容词。根据“You can jump … or with your classmate.”结合语境及选项,可知是你可以单独地跳,也可以和同学一起跳。空格处修饰前面的动词,应该用副词,alone符合题意。故选B。
17.句意:你也可以帮其他许多人摇动一条长绳,让其他人一个个跳过去。
turn摇、旋转;jump跳;walk走;go去。根据“You can also help … a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.”结合常识可知,跳绳时要“摇、旋转”绳子,让其他人一个个跳过去,因此用turn。故选A。
18.句意: 如果你自己跳,你需要一根短绳子,绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。
Because因为;So所以;After在……之后;If如果。根据“... you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高).”结合语境,可知此处应是if引导的条件状语从句,“你自己跳”是“你需要一根短绳子,绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称”的条件。故选D。
19.句意:尝试不同长度的绳子,直到找到适合你身高的。
same相同的,前面通常加the;different不同的;difficult困难的;strong强壮的。根据“until you find a … one for your height.” 直到你找到一个……你的身高,可知应是尝试不同长度的绳子,因此用different。故选B。
20.句意:尝试不同长度的绳子,直到找到适合你身高的。
short短的;long长的;right合适的;wrong错误的。根据上文“尝试不同长度的绳子”,结合“until you find a … one for your height.”可知是直到你找到一个适合你的身高的,因此用right。故选C。
21.句意:自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机。
stops停止;needs需要;makes制作;gives给。根据“Turning the rope freely and safely … careful timing.”结合选项及常识,可知自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机,此处应该是“需要”。故选B。
22.句意:在跳绳中,计时意味着慢慢地转动绳子,让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚。
hitting撞击;watching看;noticing注意;cheaking检查。根据“for you to jump over at the right time”,以及后面的关键词“feet”,可知是让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚,因此hitting符合题意。故选A。
23.句意:你会注意到,当你跳绳时,你呼吸更快,你的脸有一个健康的颜色。
slower较慢的;sooner更早地;faster更快地;better更好的。根据“You will notice that when you jump rope,”结合常识,以及前面的关键词breathe,可知当你跳绳时你的呼吸会更快,因此用faster。故选C。
24.句意:但是如果你一开始跳的次数太多,你会很累。
tired累的;hungry饿的;sleepy困的;bored无聊的。根据“But if you jump too many times at first,”结合常识,可知如果你一开始跳的次数太多的话,应是会感觉很累的,tired符合题意。故选A。
25.句意:如果你更多地练习,你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数。
run跑;pass经过;dream梦想;practise练习。根据下文“you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.”你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数,可知应该是如果你更多地练习,因此用practice。故选D。
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
【导语】本文讲述的是作者城市里的一个动物园,作者的父母在周末的时候经常带他去那儿,他喜欢那里的动物,最喜欢的是海豚。动物园里有一些动物被关在笼子里,因为他们很危险,但是作者觉得笼子里的动物肯定不开心。
26.句意:我的父母经常在周末的时候带我去那儿。
summer 夏天;month 月;winter冬天;weekends 周末;结合常识可知,父母通常只有周末有时间,所以是周末带“我”去动物园,符合语境;on weekends在周末,是一个固定短语。故选D。
27.句意:在我的房间里有很多玩具动物。
a lot 很多,大量,修饰动词或形容词;a lots of 形式错误;a lot of 很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;lot of形式错误;由“toy animals”可知,此处使用a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
28.句意:在动物园里,我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和很多其它的动物。
zoo动物园;park公园;bank银行;library图书馆;根据短文的开头可知,作者说在他的城市里有一个动物园,结合“I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes...”可知,这是在动物园。故选A。
29.句意:在动物园里,我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和很多其它的动物。
tigers老虎;people 人,人们;friends 朋友们;animals动物;根据“I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes...”以及并列连词“and”可知,作者在动物园里还能看到很多其它的动物。故选D。
30.句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。
dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;ugly丑陋的;根据上文“Some animals are friendly, but some are not.”及结合常识可知,一些动物很友好,但是还有些动物不友好,像老虎、熊等都是危险的动物。故选A。
31.句意:这就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。
houses房子;buildings建筑物;cages笼子;ponds池塘;根据上文“老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。”可推断,因为一些动物很危险,才让它们呆在笼子里。故选C。
32.句意:笼子里的动物不可能快乐。
angry生气的;happy开心的;friendly友好的;boring令人厌烦的;根据上文“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay there. They should be free.”可知,作者觉得不应该让动物呆在笼子里,呆在笼子里的动物不可能快乐。故选B。
33.句意:我喜欢看他们游泳、跳跃。
look看,是不及物动词,带宾语,需加介词,常和at搭配;listen听,不及物动词,带宾语,需加介词,常和to搭配;watch观看,可用作及物动词;hear听说,听见,可用作及物动词;根据“…them swim and jump.”可知,此处使用watch,表示观看海豚在水里游泳、跳跃,符合语境。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
34.句意:它们游得那么快,跳得那么高。
far远;slowly慢慢地;fast快速地;high高的;由句中的“jump”可知是跳得高。故选D。
35.句意:它们对人非常的友好。
friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;warm温暖的;cold寒冷的。根据下文“If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知,海豚会帮助落水的人,由此推断,它们对人非常的友好,be friendly to“对……友好”,固定短语。故选A。
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述蒂娜的忙碌的周末。
36.句意:因为天气越来越暖和了,她想在星期六早上买一些凉爽的衣服。
Because因为;But但是;If如果;So所以。前后句是因果关系,天气变暖是买衣服的理由。故选A。
37.句意:因为天气越来越暖和了,她想在星期六早上买一些凉爽的衣服。
warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;beautiful漂亮的。由“the weather is getting warm”可知天气变热由此可推应该是买一些凉爽的衣服。故选B。
38.句意:匆匆吃完早饭,她和妈妈去买东西了。
went for a walk去散步;went swimming去游泳;went shopping去购物;went fishing去钓鱼。根据前文“she wanted to buy...”可知她要去买东西即去购物。故选C。
39.句意:她买了一条漂亮的红裙子和一件白t恤。
jacket夹克衫;skirt裙子;hat帽子;sweater毛衣。根据后文“Her grandmother said she was very beautiful in the new skirt.”可推此处是买了新裙子。故选B。
40.句意:她只花了150元。
spent花费;got得到;took带;bought买。根据“150 yuan on them”并结合前文可知“them”是指买的衣服,结合选项应该是花费150元。故选A。
41.句意:在下午,她和她的父亲去看望她的祖父母。
uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandparents祖父母;friend朋友。根据后文“Her grandmother said she was very beautiful in the new skirt.”可推知是去拜访了祖父母。故选C。
42.句意:晚上她做了她的家庭作业,因为她想和她的朋友在星期天去旅行。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;day天。根据前文时间顺序“on Saturday morning...In the afternoon...”可推知应该是晚上了。故选C。
43.句意:晚上她做了她的家庭作业,因为她想和她的朋友在星期天去旅行。
enjoyed享受;wanted想;remembered记得;gave给。根据后文“to go on...”可知此处是动词后跟动词不定式结构,再结合选项和语境应该是想和朋友去旅行。故选B。
44.句意:她去了小镇附近的那座山,和朋友们玩得很开心。
bad坏的;long长的;best最好的;good好的。根据后文“she was very happy”可推知她度过了一段愉快的时光。故选D。
45.句意:虽然她很累,但她很高兴。
is是;was是;were是;are是。结合全文,事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时。又因为主语是“she”是第三人称单数。故选B。
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了卡罗尔和露西是如何度过周末的。
46.句意:我们谈论了我们的上个周末。
said说;spoke演讲;talked谈论;told告诉。talk about“谈论”,固定短语。故选C。
47.句意:对卡罗尔来说,她度过了一个美好的周末。
spent度过;paid付费;picked 采、摘;heard听见。根据宾语“a good weekend”可知,空处应是度过。故选A。
48.句意:周六,她学会了画动物。
swimming游泳;running跑;skating滑冰;painting画。根据空前“learned”和空后“animals”可推知,应是学会了画动物。故选D。
49.句意:周日,她看了一场有趣的风筝表演。
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;open开放的。根据后句“‘It was great!’ She said.”可推知,应是一场有趣的风筝表演。故选A。
50.句意:她真地很累,因为她周末很忙。
happy高兴的;tired累的;relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的。根据空后句“because she had a busy weekend.”可推理出,应是很累。故选B。
51.句意:她周六上午去购物,下午和父母一起爬了崂山。
store商店;school学校;shopping购物;work工作。go shopping“去购物”,固定短语。故选C。
52.句意:她周六上午去购物,下午和父母一起爬了崂山。
turned 变成;described描述;enjoyed享受;climbed爬。根据空后宾语“Mountain Lao”可知,应是爬了崂山。故选D。
53.句意:她周六晚上去拜访了她的祖母。
visited拜访;had有;went去;watched观看。根据空后宾语“her grandmother”可知,应是拜访了她的祖母。故选A。
54.句意:周日,她为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。
heard听见;put放;wrote写;did干。根据空后“a new song for the school music festival”可在,应是写了一首新歌。故选C。
55.句意:她做这件事并不容易,所以她请母亲帮助她。
difficulty困难,名词;easily容易地,副词;cheaply便宜地,副词;surprisingly令人惊讶地,副词。根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词,故排除A项;根据后句“so she asked her mother to help her.”可推知,应是做这件事不容易。故选B。
56.C
57.D
58.C
59.A
60.B
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.C
【导语】本文是Jack写邮件告诉Nancy关于他的学校生活和周末情况。
56.句意:南希很高兴收到杰克的电子邮件。
tall高的;well好地;happy开心的;good好的;根据“Nancy and Jack are friends.”以及“to get the e-mail from Jack”可知,收到好朋友的来信很开心,故选C。
57.句意:杰克写他的学校生活和周末。
lives school错误形式;school lives错误形式;life school错误形式;school life学校生活;此处指的是来信介绍自己的学校生活,故选D。
58.句意:他起得很早,七点上学。
about关于;on在具体的某一天;at在……点时;in在某年/月/季节;根据“seven”可知,此处是具体的钟点,应用介词at修饰,故选C。
59.句意:桌子和椅子是新的。
are是,be动词复数形式;is是,be动词单数形式;do做,动词原形;does做,动词三单;句子主语是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
60.句意:他们每天打扫教室。
do做;clean打扫;make制作;have有;根据“the classroom every day”可知,是每天打扫教室,故选B。
61.句意:杰克周末不上学,所以他星期六从不早起。
isn’t go错误形式;don’t go不去;doesn’t go不去;aren’t going不去;根据“to school at the weekend, so he never gets up early on Saturday.”可知,此处说的是周末不去上学,陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故选C。
62.句意:他在公园里锻炼了半个小时。
exercises锻炼,动词三单;exercise锻炼,动词原形;do exercise做锻炼;does sport做运动,sport常用复数形式;句子主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故选A。
63.句意:然后他洗了个澡。
brush his teeth刷牙;takes a shower洗澡;get dressed打扮;get up起床;根据“in the park for half an hour. After that he...Then he eats his breakfast.”可知,锻炼完之后去洗澡,故选B。
64.句意:他和父母在家吃午饭。
in在……里面;for为了;to朝,向;with和……一起;根据“He has lunch at home...his parents”可知,是和父母一起吃早餐,故选D。
65.句意:下午,他要么玩电脑游戏,要么在网上和朋友聊天。
but但是;and和;or或者;so因此;根据“either”可知,此处是either...or...的结构,故选C。
66.A
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.A
71.B
72.D
73.B
74.C
75.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼和父母一起去动物园的经历。
66.句意:他们乘公共汽车去了那里。
bus公共汽车;train火车;car小汽车;bike自行车。根据最后一段最后一句“Finally they went home on the same bus.”可知,他们乘坐的是公共汽车。故选A。
67.句意:丹尼想先看看狮子。
watch观看;to look去看;to see去看;to find去找。want to do sth“想要做某事”,根据“the lions first.”可知,此处指“想去看狮子”,look是不及物动词,常与at搭配使用,后跟宾语,所以此处应用see。故选C。
68.句意:其中一只狮子大声咆哮,他们听到后都很害怕。
happy高兴的;tired劳累的;excited兴奋的;scared害怕的。根据“ One of the lions roared(吼叫) very loudly ”可知,狮子是比较危险的,所以它的咆哮会吓着游客,故选D。
69.句意:是喂猴子的时候了——三根香蕉一美元。
worry担心;feed喂养;play玩;wake唤醒。根据“ the monkey—one dollar for three bananas”可知,应是拿香蕉喂猴子,故选B。
70.句意:他伸手去拿钱包,但钱包不见了。
but但是;so因此;and和;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用表示转折的连词but连接。故选A。
71.句意:丹尼的父亲听到他的呼喊后走了过来。
parents父母;father父亲;mother母亲;zookeeper动物园管理员。根据下文“He told the zookeeper ”可知,这个人是男性,且不是动物管理员,只有father符合语境。故选B。
72.句意:动物园管理员走到这只淘气的猴子面前,和它好好地说话,并试图让它把钱包给他。
let让;show展示;climb攀登;ask要求。上文讲到作者的父亲让动物园管理员把钱包拿回来,所以此处是指管理员让猴子把钱包给他,根据“the monkey to give him”可知,此处考查ask sb to do sth,故选D。
73.句意:过了一会儿,他从它那里把钱包拿了回来。
us我们;it它;them他们;him他。根据“The zookeeper went to the naughty(淘气的) monkey”及“talked nicely to it ”可知,此处指从猴子那里把钱包拿回来,指代“猴子”用it。故选B。
74.句意:给猴子喂了九根香蕉之后,他们去看了其他动物,玩得很开心。
three三;six六;nine九;twelve十二。根据上文“one dollar for three bananas”和“Danny spent two dollars buying bananas for monkeys”可知,两美元可以买六根香蕉,再结合“ The zookeeper even gave three free bananas to Danny”可知,加上动物管理员免费赠送的三根香蕉,一共是九根香蕉。故选C。
75.句意:给猴子喂了九根香蕉之后,他们去看了其他动物,玩得很开心。
others其他人,相当于名词;another(三种或三者以上中的)另一个;other其他的,后跟名词复数;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据“animals ”是可数名词复数形式,故选C。
76.C
77.A
78.D
79.C
80.B
81.D
82.A
83.B
84.A
85.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人周六全都在家,高兴地做着自己的事情。
76.句意:天气晴朗并且很温暖。
rainy下雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;snowy下雪的,根据空后的“warm”可知,今天天气晴朗,故选C。
77.句意:我的父母,我的姐姐和我都在家。
sister姐姐;brother哥哥;friend朋友;classmate同学,根据后文的“my sister and I don’t have to go to school”可知,应该是我姐姐,故选A。
78.句意:我的父母不需要去上班。
sleep睡觉;bed床;school学校;work上班,根据前文的“It is Saturday today”可知,父母不需要上班,故选D。
79.句意:看!我的爸爸正在洗车。
making制作;stopping停止;washing洗;using使用,根据空后的“his car”可知,应该是洗车,故选C。
80.句意:开车去上班大约需要十分钟。
show演出;ride旅程;race比赛;shop商店,固定搭配The+交通工具+ride表示“乘坐某种交通工具的旅程”,故选B。
81.句意:这些花让我们的院子非常漂亮。
important重要的;noisy吵闹的;terrible糟糕的;beautiful漂亮的,结合常识可知,花可以让院子漂亮,故选D。
82.句意:它是我们的宠物狗Larry。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;your你们的;their他们的;they他们,主格,根据前文的“My parents, my sister and I are all at home”可知,全家人都在家,所以狗应该是“我们的”宠物狗,故选A。
83.句意:我妈妈经常晚饭后带狗出去散步。
from从;for为了;of……的;with有,固定搭配take sb/sth out for a walk“带某人/某物出去散步”,故选B。
84.句意:现在我是学校美术俱乐部的一名重要成员。
art美术;music音乐;flower花;bike自行车,根据前文的“I’m painting a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a good painter”可知,应该是美术俱乐部,故选A。
85.句意:今天天气很好并且我们在院子里很开心。
lazy懒惰的;happy开心的;scary恐怖的;young年轻的,根据后文的“We are all happy with our own business!”可知,我们在院子里很开心,故选B。
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