Unit 2 单元话题语法填空专练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

单元话题语法填空专项练习

（2022·湖北孝感·八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过两个词。）

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like ____1____ (stay) at home and rest. Other people think going out for a walk ____2____ (be) good for their health. My friend Jack ____3____ (work) very hard from Monday ____4____ Friday. At weekends he always does ____5____ same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes ____6____ (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, ____7____ Jack goes to see them every week. They ____8____ (has) a big farm and only one worker to help them so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the ____9____ (animal) food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five, they _____10_____ (drive) home.

（2022·河北廊坊·八年级期中）Dear Mike,

How’s everything going with you? I ___11___ (spend) an exciting weekend with my classmates. We went to a mountain. The weather was ___12___ (wind). It was a little far, so we went there ___13___ bus. Along the way we saw lots of ___14___ (fun) things.

It took us about half ___15___ hour to climb the mountain. We were all tired when we got to the top. We ___16___ (sit) under a big tree to have a rest. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two ___17___ (monkey) in the tree. They were not scared to see us. They even jumped down the tree and played with ___18___ (we). How ___19___ (luck) we were! We all ____20____ (have) a lot of fun!

How was your weekend? Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? I’m looking forward to your reply.

（2022·湖北孝感·八年级月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)

Dear Lily,

How are you? My family are busy now. I’m ___21___ (write) to you. My parents are doing housework. My brother is studying English in ___22___ (he) room. He is ___23___ good student. He ____24____ (work) very hard.

Last weekend, I ___25___ (go) to a large farm in the countryside with my family. I must say the weekend was great. We saw quite a lot of ___26___ (love) animals there. We helped the farmers milk the cows and feed the chickens. We got some ___27___ (egg) from the henhouse(鸡舍). I also rode a horse ____28____ the farm, it was exciting. At the end of the day, the farmers asked us ____29____ (have) dinner with them. We ate some chicken. The food was delicious. We liked it very much. I was kind of tired, _____30_____ I had a great time that day.

Yours

Zoe

（2022·浙江金华·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park. Look! Mr. White is standing in front ___31___ a tree and drawing a picture of it. Mr. Green and Mr. King are ___32___ (sit) under the tree. They are talking ___33___ (happy). What are Lucy ___34___ Lily doing? They are reading ___35___ interesting book. Mrs.White is taking ___36___ (photo) for the basketball players over there. Everyone is doing something to ___37___ (enjoy) themselves.

But in New York, ___38___ is in the evening. Many ___39___ (family) usually sit together and have dinner. Some may go to the theatre or ____40____ (watch) television. Some may go shopping. Different people usually do different things in different times or places.

（2021·浙江杭州·八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden ____41____ (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice ____42____ (play) in snow.

When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There ____43____ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, ____44____ we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my ____45____   (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named ____46____ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on ____47____ (it) head. I took lots of ____48____ (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed ____49____ (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight ____50____ the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!

（2021·河北·河间市教育体育局教研室八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jenny Lee is my aunt. She ___51___ (live) in Canada now. She is a doctor of children in a big hospital. She likes kids very much. She often tells ___52___ (story) to them. But she is always very busy. She doesn’t have much time to play with her children. But last Sunday she didn’t need to work. ___53___ she took her children to the zoo. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo. Pandas are ___54___ (they) favorite. They stayed ___55___ for two hours. After lunch, they went ___56___ (shop) for clothes. But the clothes were not cheap. They didn’t buy ___57___ ( something) at last. Later they went to a big restaurant __58__ to their house for dinner. Then they walked ___59___ home. It was quite a ___60___ (relax) day.

（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Hello! My name is Peter. My parents are ____61____ (严格的) with me. So I have a healthy life. I get up early every day because I don’t want ____62____ (arrive) late for school. After exercise, I ____63____ (quick) take a shower and eat breakfast. My home is not ____64____ from school, so I usually walk to school. I think it’s also good exercise.

Today is Saturday. My family are all ____65____ home. Look! My father ____66____ (watch) TV.   My mother is washing the ____67____ (dish). My brother and sister are doing ____68____ (they) homework. What’s my pet dog doing? Oh, it’s playing ____69____ a ball. It is very _____70_____ (friend). We all like it.

（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）词语运用。

People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They ____71____ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot ____72____ their free time at home. The most popular activity is ____73____  (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, ____74____ they can watch them later. Reading is ____75____ a popular way of ____76____ (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers ____77____ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing ____78____ their pets in their free time.

____79____ the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and ____80____ (hill) walking.

参考答案：

1．to stay

2．is

3．works

4．to

5．the

6．his

7．so

8．have

9．animals

10．drive

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了杰克在周末的活动。

1．句意：有些人喜欢待在家里休息。stay“停留，待”，根据“at home and rest”可知此处是结构like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填to stay。

2．句意：其他一些人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。be“是”，主语going out for a walk是动名词短语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。

3．句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。work“工作”，主语my friend Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填works。

4．句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。

5．句意：在周末他总是做同样的事。the same“同样的”，故填the。

6．句意：在星期六他洗车，在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄。he“他”，修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

7．句意：他的叔叔和婶婶住在那里，所以杰克每周去看望他们。结合句意，前一句表示在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄，后一句表示杰克每周去看望他们，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故填so。

8．句意：他们有一个大农场，只有一个工人帮助他们，所以他们经常非常忙。has“有”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填have。

9．句意：孩子们给动物食物。animal“动物”，此处农场上的动物不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填animals。

10．句意：大约五点之后，他们开车回家。drive“开车”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填drive。

11．spent

12．windy

13．by

14．funny

15．an

16．sit

17．monkeys

18．us

19．lucky

20．had

【解析】

【导语】

本文是写给迈克的信，讲述约翰和同学去爬山，度过了一个愉快的周末。

11．

句意：我和同学们度过了一个激动人心的周末。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。

12．

句意：天气有风。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填windy。

13．

句意：它有点远，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”，故填by。

14．

句意：一路上我们看到了许多有趣的事情。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词，故填funny。

15．

句意：我们花了大约半个小时爬那座山。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。

16．

句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sit。

17．

句意：然后我们感觉到树上有什么东西在动。two修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。

18．

句意：他们甚至从树上跳下来和我们一起玩。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。

19．

句意：我们是多么幸运啊！此处用于“How+adj+主谓！”句型中，强调“幸运的”，故填lucky。

20．

句意：我们都玩得很开心！时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。

21．writing

22．his

23．a

24．works

25．went

26．lovely

27．eggs

28．on

29．to have

30．but

【解析】

【导语】

本文是Zoe 写给Lily的一封信，信中Zoe介绍了自己与家人上周末做的事情。

21．句意：我在给你写信。根据空前I’m可知句子是现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。

22．句意：我弟弟正在他的房间里学英语。空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词room，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。

23．句意：他是一个好学生。此处泛指一个好学生，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。

24．句意：他学习很努力。空处是谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式works。故填works。

25．句意：我和我的家人去了乡下的一个大农场。根据“Last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。

26．句意：我们在那里看到了很多可爱的动物。空处用形容词修饰后面名词animals，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。

27．句意：我们从鸡舍里拿了些鸡蛋。some后接可数名词复数形式eggs。故填eggs。

28．句意：我还在农场骑马，那很刺激。此处表达“在农场上”，on the farm“在农场上”固定短语。故填on。

29．句意：在一天结束的时候，农民们邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。

30．句意：我有点累，但那天我玩得很开心。前句与后句是转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。

31．of

32．sitting

33．happily

34．and

35．an

36．photos

37．enjoy

38．it

39．families

40．watch

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了在北海公园和在纽约同一时间人们做的不同的事情。

31．

句意：怀特先生正站在一棵树前给大树画一幅画。in front of“在……前面”，故填of。

32．

句意：格林先生和金先生正坐在树下。根据“look!”和“are”可知，该句用现在进行时，结构：be doing，故填sitting。

33．

句意：他们正在愉快地交谈。修饰talking用副词happily，故填happily。

34．

句意：露西和莉莉正在做什么？根据“What are”可知，主语是复数，and连接两个并列成分，故填and。

35．

句意：她们正在读一本有趣的书。book是名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词an，故填an。

36．

句意：怀特太太正在为那边的篮球运动员拍照。photo“照片”，take photos“拍照”，复数表示泛指，故填photos。

37．

句意：所有人都在做一些让他们自己开心的事情。动词不定式表示目的，结构是to do，故填enjoy。

38．

句意：但在纽约，这是在晚上。根据“It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park.”可知，空处用it作为主语，故填it。

39．

句意：许多家人经常坐在一起吃晚饭。many后加可数名词复数，故填families。

40．

句意：有些人可能去看戏或看电视。or连接的两个动词短语，情态动词may后接动词原形，空处应该使用动词原形，故填watch。

41．looks

42．to play

43．was

44．so

45．friends

46．the

47．its

48．photos

49．heavily

50．with

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。

41．

句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。

42．

句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。

43．

句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。

44．

句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。

45．

句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。

46．

句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。

47．

句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。

48．

句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。

49．

句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。

50．

句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。

51．lives##is living

52．stories

53．So

54．their

55．there

56．shopping

57．anything

58．next

59．back

60．relaxing

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑珍妮·李的一些事情。

51．

句意：珍妮·李是我姑姑。她现在住在加拿大。live“居住”，动词。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句说的是现在的事情，故用一般现在时/现在进行时。时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式lives；时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“She”是单数，be动词用is，live的现在分词为living。故填lives/is living。

52．

句意：她经常给他们讲故事。根据“She often tells...to them.”可知，此处是指讲故事。story“故事”，名词。此处需用复数形式stories。故填stories。

53．

句意：因此她带着孩子们去了动物园。根据“last Sunday she didn’t need to work.”和“she took her children to the zoo.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故用连词so表示结果。且本空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。

54．

句意：熊猫是他们的最爱。根据“Pandas are...favorite.”可知，空格处为定语，修饰名词favorite，故此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。

55．

句意：他们在那里待了两个小时。根据“she took her children to the zoo.”可知，上文提到他们去了动物园，所以此处是说他们在那里待了两小时。there“那里”，副词。stay there“待在那里”。故填there。

56．

句意：午饭后，他们去买衣服。根据“they went...for clothes.”可知，此处是指去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。

57．

句意：他们最后什么也没买。根据“But the clothes were not cheap.”可知，衣服一点不便宜，因此他们什么都没买。anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。

58．

句意：后来他们去了家旁边的一家大餐馆吃饭。根据“Then they walked...home.”可知，他们走回家，因此是在家旁边的餐馆吃饭。固定短语next to“在……附近”。故填next。

59．

句意：然后他们走回家。根据“Later they went to a big restaurant...to their house for dinner. Then they walked...home.”可知，在家附近吃饭，因此是走回家了。walk back home表示“走路回家”。故填back。

60．

句意：这真是令人兴奋的一天。空格后有名词“day”，空格处为定语，故填relax的形容词，其形容词有两个，即relaxing（令人兴奋的）或relaxed（感到兴奋的）。根据“It was quite a...day.”可知，此处是表示令人兴奋的，是修饰物。故填relaxing。

61．strict

62．to arrive

63．quickly

64．far

65．at

66．is watching

67．dishes

68．their

69．with

70．friendly

【解析】

【导语】

本文是Peter介绍自己的日常活动及描述周六家人在家的活动。

61．

句意：我父母对我很严格。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”。故填strict。

62．

句意：我每天起得很早，因为我不想上学迟到。want to do sth“想要做某事”；此处填动词不定式。故填to arrive。

63．

句意：运动后，我很快洗了个澡，吃了早餐。此处应填副词修饰动词。quickly“快地”。故填quickly。

64．

句意：我家离学校不远，所以我通常步行上学。根据“so I usually walk to school”可知此处指“家离学校不远”；be far from…“离……远”。故填far。

65．

句意：我的家人都在家。根据“Today is Saturday”和下文“My father …My mother …My brother and sister…”可知此处指“星期六家人都在家”；at home“在家”。故填at。

66．

句意：看！我父亲正在看电视。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；故填is watching。

67．

句意：我妈妈正在洗盘子。空格在定冠词后，填名词；此处用复数形式表泛指。故填dishes。

68．

句意：我弟弟和妹妹正在做作业。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语；主语My brother and sister是复数名词，其相应的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。

69．

句意：我的宠物狗在做什么？哦，它在玩球。根据“playing”和“a ball”可知此处指“玩球”；play with…“和……玩”。故填with。

70．

句意：它非常友好。此处填形容词作表语；friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。

71．usually

72．of

73．watching

74．so

75．also

76．spending

77．and

78．with

79．On##At

80．hill

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。

71．

句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。

72．

句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。

73．

句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。

74．

句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。

75．

句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。

76．

句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。

77．

句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。

78．

句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play with…“与……一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。

79．

句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。

80．

句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。