考点06 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-语法专练(全册)

这是一份考点06 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-语法专练(全册)，共16页。试卷主要包含了用方框中所给的单词填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空，根据所给要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册期末满分冲刺
语法专练
专题1 不定代词；一般过去时
一、用方框中所给的单词填空
Anyone everyone something anything nothing everything
1.-Kangkang,is_________ here today?
－No, Jim isn't here. He is in hospital.
2.-Did she go on vacation with_________？
-Yes, she went on vacation with her cousin.
3.There's_________ cheap in the shop, but I can't find_________ I like.
4.Don't worry. _________ goes very well. The kids enjoy themselves here.
5.-Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?
-Sorry! I can see_________.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Molly is an American girl. She 6. _________ (spend) her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They 7. _________ (visit)a lot of famous cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. They 8. _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They 9. _________ (pay) a visit to the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. Then they 10. _________ (go) to the zoo happily. They also 11. _________ (take) the bus to visit some parks. It 12. _________ (be) cloudy, so it was not too hot. They13. _________ (have) great fun playing in the zoo and the parks. During the vacation, Molly 14. _________ (learn) a lot about China. When she came back home, she 15. _________ (say),"The trip was great. I like China very much."

三、根据所给要求完成句子
16,Mary saw her English teacher just now.(改为否定句)
Mary_________ _________ her English teacher just now.
17.Jack bought something special in the gift shop.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
-_________ Jack_________ _________ special in the gift shop?
-No, _________ _________.
18.We went to the movies yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you_________ yesterday?
19.He ate nothing for breakfast.(改为同义句)
He_________ _________ _________ for breakfast.
20.Tony went to London on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Tony_________ on vacation?
【答案:】
1.everyone 2.anyone 3.something; anything 4.Everything
5.nothing 6.spent 7.visited 8.stayed
9.paid 10.went 11.took 12.was 13.had
14.learnt/learned 15.said 16.didn't see
17.Did; buy anything; he didn't
18.What did; do
19.didn't eat anything
20.Where did; go
专题2 how often;频度副词
一、单项选择
1.-Do you like eating junk food, Peter?
-No, I________ eat it. It's bad for our health.
A. usually
B. sometimes
C. always
D. hardly ever
2.-Mike, ________ do you have a health examination?
-Once a year.
A. how long
B. how many
C. how often
D. how much
3.-Lots of seagulls(海鸥) ________ come to Kunming in autumn and winter.
-Yeah, let's go to the park and see them this weekend.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. hardly ever
D. usually
4.-How often do you go to the cinema?
-________ .I only watch movies at home.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Never
D. Sometimes
5.-What was the weather like yesterday?
-It was terrible. It rained so________ that people could________ go out.
A. hardly; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly
D. hard; hard
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.Peter plays soccer four times a month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Peter play soccer?
7.My parents usually take a walk after dinner.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents usually________ after dinner?
8.Sue often goes shopping with her friends.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Sue often________ shopping with her friends?
9.Tom usually sleeps seven or eight hours at night.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ Tom usually sleep at night?
10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案:】
1.D
根据设空后的＂它对我们的健康有害”可知此处表示“我几乎不吃它＂，故用 hardly ever.
2.C
根据答语可推断，问句询问的是频率，故how often"多久一次＂符合题意。
3.D
根据题干中的＂let's go to the park and see them this weekend"及＂in autumn and winter"可知，此处表示“许多海鸥通常在秋冬来昆明”。故选D.
4.C
问句的含义是＂你多长时间去一次电影院”，根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可推知选C.
5.C
hard"猛烈地，大量地＂ ;hardly"几乎不＂。第一空处表示＂雨下得大”，应用hard 修饰动词rained;第二空处表示＂人们几乎不出去＂，故用hardly.
6. How often does
7.What do; do
8.Does;go
9.How many hours does
10. Jim always helps his mother with housework

专题3 形容词和副词的比较级
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am________ (smart) now than I was two years ago.
2.-Is this street as________ (quiet) as that street?
-No, it is quieter.
3. With the help of my P. E. teacher, I run________ (fast) than before.
4.I think this story is________ (interesting) than that one.
5.Who is________ (thin),your brother or your sister?
二、单项选择
6.Tim is________ his twin brother. They are both 1.80 meters tall.
A. taller than
B. shorter than
C. as tall as
D. not so tall as
7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become________ than before.
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthily
D. more healthily
8.-Let's go shopping at the new mall.
-Why not shop online? It's________ and we can save money.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
9.-How about the dishes?
-Wonderful! Nothing tastes________.
A. nice
B. better
C. terrible
D. worse
10. Mary, you sing the song beautifully today and I'm sure you can sing even________ after a week's practice.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. beautifully
D. more beautifully
三、根据所给要求完成句子
11.She speaks more clearly than her sister.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she________ more clearly than her sister?
12.Tina is as friendly as Tara.(改为否定句)
Tina________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tara.
13.Dan's room is clean. Mark's room is cleaner.(合并为一句)
Mark's room________ ________ ________ Dan's.
14.Because of the "double reduction" policy, we don't go to bed as late as usual.(改为同义句)
Because of the "double reduction" policy, we go to bed________ ________ usual.
15.He has longer hair than David.(改为同义句)
David's hair is________ than________.
【答案:】
1.smarter 2.quiet 3.fast 4.more interesting 5.thinner
6.C＂
as+形容词或副词原形＋as＂表示两者在某一方面相同；＂not as/so＋形容词或副词原形＋as'表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。根据设空后一句可知此处是说，Tim和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。故选C.
7.B
句意：一天锻炼一个小时，你将变得比以前更健康。become“变得”为系动词，后跟形容词，排除C、D两项；又根据设空后的＂than before"可知此处应用比较级 healthier.
8.C
根据题干中的＂save money"可知，此处是说网上购物更便宜。故选C.
9.B
根据题干中的＂Wonderful！”可知，味道是好的，排除C、D两项；此句暗含与其他食物的比较，所以用形容词的比较级，故选B.
10.D
设空处修饰动词sing,应用副词，可排除A、B两项；又even 修饰比较级，意为＂·得多＂，故选D.
11.Does;speak 12.is not so/as friendly as 13.is cleaner than 14.earlier than 15.shorter;his

专题4 形容词和副词的最高级
一、单项选择
1.-All the scarves(围巾) are beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
-Oh, look at this red one. I think it's________ of all.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
2.-Who jumps________ in the sports team?
-Li Ming does.
A. high
B. highly
C. higher
D. highest
3.-These years our country is becoming________.
-So it is. We are proud of(为······感到骄傲)it.
A. strong and strong
B. strongest
C. stronger and stronger
D. strongest and strongest
4.-I hear that the 5G phones work much________.
-Of course! We have had nearly 1.43 million 5G base stations(基站) and the Chinese mainland has become the single________ 5G market in the world.
A. fast; larger
B. fast; largest
C. faster; larger
D. faster; largest

二、同义句转换
5. I think English is more difficult than any other subject.
I think English is________ ________ ________ subject.
6.She thinks John is the best actor.
She thinks John is________ ________ the other actors.
7.Anna studies harder than Grace and Gina.
Anna studies________ ________ of the three.
8.How do you like the talk show?
________ do you________ ________ the talk show?
9. I think this story is the funniest of all the stories.
I think this story is________ ________ ________ ________ story.
【答案:】
1.D
根据设空后的＂of all”可知，此处表示＂我认为它是最漂亮的”；又形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,故选D.
2.D
根据题干中的＂in the sports team"可知此处应用最高级。故选D.
3.C
此处是说，这些年我们国家正变得越来越强大。故选C.
4.D
考查形容词和副词的比较等级。第一空处much 修饰比较级，可排除A、B两项；又根据题干的＂in the world”可知第二空处应为最高级，故选D.
5.the most difficult
6.better than
7.the hardest
8.What;think of
9.funnier than any other



专题5 动词不定式作宾语
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mom wants________ (take) Bob to the zoo tomorrow morning.
2.Don't forget________ (bring) your textbooks(课本)to school tomorrow.
3.Tom chose not________ (see)the movie this Sunday.
4.You need________ (talk)the problem with your parents or your teachers.
5.I happen________ (know)the answer to your question.
6.I find it difficult________ (remember) the new words. Could you give me some advice?
7.Would do you like________ (watch) English programs on TV this evening?
8.They are our friends. When they are in trouble, we should try________ (help)them.
二、补全对话
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话(每个单词或短语限用一次)。
find work out lose fly save come back
Dad: Do you know anything special about wild animals?
Amy: Yes, Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can learn 9. ________ easy maths problems.
Dad: What do you know about bats?
Amy: Bats can't see, but they can decide 10. ________ the right way with the help of their mouths and ears.
Dad: Did you know that bees never get 11. ________？
Amy: Yes. Bees always remember 12. ________ in the same way as they went.
Dad: What do you know about squirrels?
Amy: They always begin 13. ________ some food before winter comes.
Dad: Yes, but sometimes they forget where 14. ________ the food they saved.
【答案:】
1.to take
2.to bring
3.to see
4.to talk
5.to know
6.to remember
7.to watch
8.to help
9.to work out
10.to fly
11.lost
12.to come back
13.to save
14.to find

专题6含 be going to的一般将来时
一、根据所给要求完成句子
1. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you________ to be when you grow up?
2. David is going to play soccer this afternoon.(改为否定句)
David________ ________ to play soccer this afternoon.
3. We're going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to fly kites tomorrow morning?
4. They have a soccer game every Saturday. (用 next Saturday 作状语改写句子)
They________ ________ ________ ________ a soccer game next Saturday.
5.I plan to learn to play the guitar next week.(改为同义句)
I________ ________ ________ learn to play the guitar next week.
6.We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to________ a picnic?
二、语篇填空
Hello, everyone. I'm Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job, I'm going to 7. ________ an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 8. ________ can I be a doctor for animals? First, I'm going to study hard at school. Then I'm 9. ________ to a university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I'm going to find a job 10. ________ a doctor in an animal hospital. After many years, I'm going to retire(退休)and go somewhere beautiful to build a big garden. And I'm going to 11. ________ (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting!
【答案:】
1.What do; want
2. isn't going
3.Are you going
4.are going to have
5.am going to
6.When are; have
7.be
8.How
9.going
10.as
11.keep


专题7 will的用法；more, less, fewer修饰名词
一、单项选择
1.-You'd better take an umbrella. The weather forecast says it_______ in the afternoon.
-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
2.To keep healthy, you should eat_______ junk food and_______ vegetables.
A. more; fewer
B. less; fewer
C. fewer; more
D. less; more
3.- _______ students study at home in 2060?
-Yes, I think they_______.
A. Are; am
B. Will; will
C. Will; do
D. Are; do
4.There_______ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
二、根据所给要求完成句子
5.There will be some flying cars in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there_______ _______ flying cars in 100 years?
6.The girl will finish her paper on time.(改为否定句)
The girl_______ _______ her paper on time.
7.My sister will finish her college in a year.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will your sister finish her college?
8.Tom do the dishes today.(用 next weekend 改写句子)
Tom_______ _______ the dishes next weekend.
9.They'll stay in the city for a week.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will they stay in the city?
10.The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the weather_______ _______ the day after tomorrow?
三、语篇填空
Mary wants a robot. She believes if she has one, her study and life 11. _______ be much easier. Because the robot will do a lot of things for her, First, it will help her study. She 12. _______ have to go to school for classes. Then she can study at home and have 13. _______ free time than before. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for her. That way, there will be 14. _______ things for her mother to do and her mother won't get very tired. Third, when she feels sad, it will 15. _______ (talk)with her like a friend and make her happy. The robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it?
【答案:】
1.C
句意：－你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午要下雨。－谢谢你。我会在我的包里装一把。根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选C.
2.D
根据句意＂为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜＂可先排除A、B两项；junk food 应用less来修饰。故选D.
3.B "in 2060"是表将来的时间状语，所以应用一般将来时；又以will开头的一般疑问句，答语也应用will.故选B.
4.B there be 句型的一般将来时应为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be;又根据设空后的＂a basketball match"可知选B.
5.Will;be any 6.won't finish 7.How soon 8.will do 9.How long 10.What will; be like
11.will 12.won't 13.more 14.fewer 15.talk

专题8 祈使句；可数名词和不可数名词
一、单项选择
1.-Can I help you, Madam?
-Yes. ________ ,please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
2.There________ two slices(片) of turkey on the table and there________ some gravy on the slices.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
3. ________ me an email before you come, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send
B. Sending
C. To send
D. Sent
4.- ________ orange do you need?
-One bottle.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
5.- ________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
- OK, Mom.
A. Getting
B. Gets
C. To get
D. Get
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.Put onions on the bread.(改为否定句)
________ ________ onions on the bread.
7. There's an apple on the table. (用 two boxes of 代替an改写句子)
There________ two boxes of________ on the table.
8.His sister peeled only one banana.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ did his sister peel?
9.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ the teacher carefully, please.
10.There is a little honey in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ honey is there in the fridge?

三、语篇填空
Do you like fruit salad? Let me tell you 11. ________ to make it.
To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one watermelon, three 12. ________ (spoon) of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges and 13. ________ (cut)them up. Also cut up the watermelon. Next, put them in a big bowl. Then, pour the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, 14. ________ (mix) them all up.
Now the fruit salad is OK. Please come and taste it! It is so delicious.15. ________ enjoy it together. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【答案:】
1.B 两双袜子应用＂two pairs of socks"表示，故选B.
2.C 第一空处表示“两片火鸡肉”，谓语动词应用复数are;第二空处“肉汁”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用is.故选C.
3.A 句意：你来之前给我发一封邮件，我将会去火车站接你。此处为＂祈使句＋and+陈述句＂句型。故选A.
4.B根据答语可知此处是问数量，又 orange作“橙汁”时，为不可数名词，应用How much来提问。故选B.
5.D此处是说，现在穿好衣服，十分钟后我们就得走。此处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选D
6.Don't put 7.are;apples 8.How many bananas 9.Listen to 10.How much
11.how 12.spoons 13.cut 14.mix 15.Let's

专题9 can/might的用法
一、单项选择
1.-Could I look at your picture?
-Yes, of course you________.
A. could
B. can
C. will
D. might
2.-Can you go to the baseball game on Saturday afternoon?
-________.I must look after my grandmother.
A. Sorry, I can't
B. Yes, I'd love to
C. Let's go
D. Certainly
3.You mustn't walk on the wet path(小路)because you________ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must
B. need
C. might
D. should
4.- ________ I go to the park?
-Sure, but you________ finish your homework first.
A. Must; might
B. May; can
C. Can; must
D. Can; may
5.-you play soccer?
-Yes, I can. But I________ have a soccer ball.
A. Can; don't
B. Do; can't
C. Can; can
D. Do; do

二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.She can go to the movies with you.(改为否定句)
She________ ________ to the movies with you.
7.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?(作肯定回答)
Sure, ________ ________ ________.
8.She has to meet her friend.(改为否定句)
She________ ________ ________ meet her friend.
9.She can go to the tennis game tomorrow night.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she________ to the tennis game tomorrow night?
三、语篇填空
Dear Bob,
How are you these days? I'm planning a get-together(聚会)at my house this Friday evening.
I invited some of our good friends. Susan, Jane and Paul accepted my invitation. They 10. ________ help out with any of the party preparations. Cindy would love to come to the party, but she's not available, She 11. ________ have to go to the countryside to visit her grandparents this Friday, because her grandparents miss her very much. Lucy will be busy that day because she 12. ________ study for next week's math test.
Well, the party will start at 7:30 p.m.13. ________ you come to the party? Please tell me by this Thursday afternoon. Hope you 14. ________ make it.
Yours,
Mary
【答案:】
1.B 情态动词could和can都可用来征求意见或发出邀请，could比can更委婉。答语都要用can回答。句意：－我能看看你的照片吗？－好的，当然可以。故选B.
2.A 由答语中的＂我必须照顾我的奶奶”可知，此处答话人在拒绝邀请。故选A.
3.C 此处是说，因为你可能会跌倒并伤到自己。表示＂可能＂应用 might.
4.C 句意：－我能去公园吗？－当然可以，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。结合选项可知，第一空用Can征求意见，第二空用must表示＂必须＂。故选C.
5.A 句意：－你会踢足球吗？－是的，我会。但是我没有足球。第一空应用情态动词can表能力；第二空处表示“没有＂，应用don't.故选A.
6.can't go 7.I'd love/like to 8.doesn't have to 9.Can;go
10.can/will 11.might/may 12.must/has to 13.Can/Could/Will 14.can


专题10 if引导的条件状语从句；情态动词should的用法
一、单项选择
1.-Let's go climbing this Saturday________ the weather is fine.
-Good idea!
A. though
B. if
C. unless
D. so
2. -I can't finish the work today. What________ I do?
-Don't worry. I________ help you.
A. might; must
B. mustn't; can
C. shouldn't; may
D. should; can
3.-What________ if our teacher________ the facts tomorrow?
-She may be upset.
A. will happen; will know
B. happens; will know
C. will happen; knows
D. happens; knows
4.People________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. must
D. can

二、根据所给要求完成句子
5. It won't rain the day after tomorrow. I will go to the park. (改为含if的复合句)
________ it________ rain the day after tomorrow, I________ go to the park.
6. They should do exercise every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ exercise every day?
7. You will miss the train if you don't set out right now.(改为同义句)
You will miss the train________ you set out right now.
8.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(改为同义句)
Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
9.If he stays at home, he will miss the game.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if he stays at home?

三、语篇填空
Dear Grace,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I think you 10. ________ follow your parents' wishes, If you keep a pet dog, you 11. ________ have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you'll have to walk it every day. If so, you 12. ________ (spend) less time on your study. Also, it will make noise 13. ________ there is a pet dog at home. Both you and your parents won't get a good sleep. Why not wait 14________. you get older, and then talk about it with your parents again? I believe you will understand each other better.
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
【答案:】
1.B 此处是说，如果这周六天气好，我们去爬山吧。故选B.
2.D 句意：我今天完不成工作了。我该怎么办？－别担心，我可以帮助你。结合句意可知选D.
3.C 根据if条件句的主将从现原则可知选C.
4.A 根据题干中的＂他们在开车的时候＂可知，此处是说，人们不应该讲电话，故shouldn't符合题意。
5.If; doesn't; will 6.Should they do 7.unless 8.and
9.What will happen 10.should 11.will 12.will spend 13.if 14.until