陕西省西安铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了__man等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023 铁一中八年级上册第二次月考 英语第二部分（笔试）III．完形填空。（共20小题）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food,nice clothes, wonderful vacation and so on. 'Now showing the number of steps16_____.becoming popular..People are finding 17.___ important to be in good health.To keep healthy,many people go to work 18.__ foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record（记录）how many steps they walk that day.After19.__, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them 20._ from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can21._ talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But three years ago he was 22.___lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app,23._____is different.It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there were prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it ,” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way 24.____ Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too 25._________.16.A.is   B.was   C.are   D.were17.A.this   B.its    C.it   D.that18.A.by   B.on    C.with  D.in19.A.a day walk  B. a day's walk  C.a days' walk D.a day's walks20.A.learning  B.learned   C.learns  D.learn21.A.already  B.too    C.still  D.also22.A.kind of  B.kinds of   C.a kind of  D.a kind23.A.anything  B.nothing   C.everything D.something24.A.to exercise  B.exercising  C.exercise  D.exercises25.A.serious  B.easy   C.seriously  D.easily 第二节：阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。There was a great teacher at a university. He was a 26.__man. Although he was old, he never stopped 27._ and wondering how the world worked.He knew he would die. So he asked five of his 28.____students to go to his home.“I have some money and I'll give it to the poor, but I'll give you the greatest gift of all.It is 29__ important than money．It is the key to all the wisdom（智慧）that I have learned.”He 30__.them and said, “It's under this table cloth.” He took away the table cloth 31._____.Under that were five little wooden 32._____.“There is one for each of you. Take one. But don't open it!” Everyone got a box.“Inside is the key to everything you wish to know. It will give you great power（能量），but 33．__you open it， the power will disappear．”Maybe there is something in the box, maybe 34._. But if they don't open ,their boxes, they won't know the 35.__ and they will never stop wondering.“There is one thing that a person should never do -- he should never stop wondering,”the old teacher said.26.A.lazy   B.smart   C.poor    D.rich27.A.listening  B.singing   C.talking    D.thinking28.A.last   B.quiet   C.favorite    D.friendly29.A.less   B.more   C.little    D.much30.A.looked at  B.cared about  C.called on    D.looked after31.A.luckily  B.carefully   C.angrily    D.carelessly32.A.cards   B.boxes   C.cups    D.letters33.A.unless  B.before   C.if        D.though34.A.nothing  B.something  C.anything    D. everything35.A.question  B.answer   C.discussion   D.action II．阅读理解。（共15小题）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题）A.PLACE FOR FUNOutdoor CinemaThis cinema is mainly set up for all movie lovers. There are 3D glasses foryour free use. Whether you like science fiction movies or action movies, you cancome here to enjoy one of them. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.every day.Address:Jackson,New JerseyTicket Info:Single-day tickets:6Hershey ParkAs a part of the world-famous Hershey chocolate brand, the park now has oneof the largest play areas in Pennsylvania.Address:Hershey,PennsylvaniaTicket Info: 1-day tickets (age 2 and up):502-day tickets for ages 3 to 17 and over 62 :40 every daySea World San DiegoThe Sea World Company gives visitors a chance to see different sea animals.Sea World San Diego now has 26 animal habitats（栖息地），20 shows，such asswimming with dolphins （海豚）.Here you also have the chance to communicatewith animals.Address: San Diego,CaliforniaTicket Info:1-day tickets for ages over 3:$7536. When can you go to the Outdoor Cinema?A. At 7:30 a.m. on Monday.B. At 7:40 a.m. on Sunday.C. At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.D. At 11:00p.m. on Sunday.37.How much will an 11-year-old boy pay if he wants to visit Hershey Park for two days?A.50.B.80.C.90.D.100.38.What can visitors do in the Sea World San Diego?A. Feed different sea animals.B. Have close touch with sea animals.C. Watch two wonderful shows.D. Have a chance to see all kinds of land animals.B.With the help of the Internet, robots have become good helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.Inside one hospital in Shanghai， the first 28 “disinfection （消毒） robots”already put into use. Each of them can work for a whole day. At the same time, agroup of“5G smart indoor cloud robots” can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.It took about 20 minutes to carry meals a few years ago. With the help of these robots,they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection （交叉感染） among sick people. What's more, they help workers get away from danger. It's reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals. More 5G smart robots are also ready to work. They can get different information to help experts make right               decisions.Outside hospitals, more and more smart robots and unmanned cars put into use to fight against COVID-19. Meituan sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport pressure（交通压力） on some neighborhoods in Pudong New Area.39. How long can each disinfection robot work every day?A. For 8 hours.  B.For 16 hours.  C.For 20 hours.  D.For 24 hours.40. What does the underlined word “They”refer to?A.Unmanned cars. B. 5G smart robots. C.Sick people.  D.Medical worker.41.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What did Meituan do to help Shanghai?B. When was the first 5G smart robot invented?C. How did robots help to fight against COVID-19?D. Where were these 5G robots put into use?C.Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam. Most students maybe nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don't worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.*Read the whole sentenceYour first step is to go back and re-read the whole sentence. You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content（内容） of the sentence.*Try marking the unknown wordThis will make it different from other parts and you'll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.*Think about what else is happening in the sentenceFor example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”.Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather and the temperature. It can help you understand the word easily.In a word, don't be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways.42. What should you do first when you meet a new word?A.Look it up in a dictionary.   B. Reread the whole sentence.C. Ask others for help.    D. Guess its meaning through other words.43. What's the meaning of the underlined word“sultry"?A. Very hot.   B. Very beautiful.     C.Pretty cold.     D.Too terrible.44.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.3.   B.4.    C.5.    D.6.45. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A.Travel.    B.Sports.   C.Education.  D.Health. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题）You have lots of things you'd like to do . But sometimes it's hard to get to the finishing line-just like your goals. How can you break your bad habits and have good ones? ___46___ Here are a few problems we often get from kids,followed by ideas that might help.·I can't get away from screens___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TVp rograms or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.·___48___Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___·I have no timeTake a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your goal is important. Discuss whether-you can let go of something less important to free up （腾出） time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps.B. I can't keep on playing the piano.C. I can't start with such a huge goal.D. And how can you try to reach your goals?E. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.F. Is it more important to practice singing than play video game?G. It's not necessary to reach the goals! V．完成句子：（共10小题）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。51．请检查你的试卷以确保没有错误。Please check your paper to ______ ______ there are no mistakes.52．我们需要多少酸奶？______ ______ ______ do we heed?53．当你上网时，不要轻易向别人透漏你的个人信息。When you surf the Internet, don't tell others your ______ ______ easily.54．在二十一世纪初，中国没有高铁。China had no high-speed railways ______ the 21st century.55．在秋天，落叶使我们的校园更加美丽。Fallen leaves make our school more beautiful ______ ______.56．天空中有成百上干只鸟儿在飞翔。There are ______ ______ birds flying in the sky.57．罗伯特昨天从树上掉下来伤了左腿。Robert ______ ______ from the tree and broke his left leg yesterday.58．目前对于机器人来说，像人类一样思考是不可能的。It's ______ for robots to think like humans now.59．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物People usually eat ______ ______on special festivals.60．妈妈，我想看电视，你能打开它吗？Mom, I want to watch TV. Can you ______ ______ ______? VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）（共10小题） care  answer  big  be arrive  phone because  space use  you The first “computer”were simple counting machines. Digital computers only ___61___ in 1940s.These were much faster than the earlier counting machines but they needed a lot of ___62___. One of the most famous was called Colossus and it was the size of a large living room.Today,the smallest mobile ___63___ have more memory（储存量）than the biggest of those early computers. In fact, every year, computers get smaller,faster and cheaper. But there are still some very large computers in the world. These are called supercomputers. One of the ___64___ and fastest is the Hopper computer. It has a picture of the American computer scientist Grace Hopper on it. Scientists ___65___ it to study the weather and the physics of the stars.Different supercomputers are good at different things. Watson is the best at ___66___ questions. It's very difficult for computers to do this well, ___67___ they need to understand human language. Watson is still worse than humans at doing this but it's better than any other computer.Modern computers are wonderful but they are not perfect. One of the worst problems ___68___ computer viruses（病毒）.You can lose a lot if one of these gets into ___69___ machine. The most important thing to remember is to be very ___70___ about what you download onto your computer. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题）Do you know how to grow potatoes? It is very easy to do that.First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry under the sun for two hours. Then plant it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die, dig up your potato plant carefully.Then you will have your own potatoes!But there are some important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep. Second, don't make them too close.There should be at least 20 cm of each potato plant.Third, use the right soil. If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. You can add some animal compost（堆肥）to the soil to help the potatoes grow. What's more the best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.So you'd better not plant potatoes in summer or winter.You don't need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes!71.How long should the potato get dry under the sun?It usually takes ____________ to make the potato dry.72.Where should you plant potatoes?We should plant them ____________.How many important things should you remember to plant potatoes?___________________________________________________________________.74.What will happen if the soil is too dry?If the soil is too dry, the potato can't ____________.75. Is it the best time to plant potatoes now?___________________________________________________________________. VIII．补全对话（共5小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A. Hello.This is Kelly!B.Hi,Kelly! This is Robert. ______76______?A. I'm reading a book named The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin.B.Oh, I read it last month. It describe a future world in the book.A.Yeah. ______77______B. It＇s fantastic.And this book won the Hugo Award（雨果奖）.A. Really? I must finish reading as soon as possible. What do you think the future will be like?B. ______78______A. I hope so. I think we will also take a holiday on the moon. By the way,Why did you call me?B. Sorry. I almost forgot. ______79______A. Sure, I'd love to go to the art show with you.B. That's great. Then let's meet at the gate of the art show at 7 o'clock this evening.A. OK:See you then.B. ______80______ IX．书面表达：（共1小题）当今，中国正在迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描述十年后的中国。要求：1．内容积极向上，完整连贯。2．逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。4．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：environment， less pollution， robots， spend more time traveling，enjoy the life...China in Ten YearsNowadays, our country is developing fast. The life of Chinese people is getting better and better. What will China be like in ten years?
参考答案Ⅲ．完形填空。（共20小题）16~20 ACBBD  21~25 DACAC  26~30 BDCBA  31~35 BBCABⅣ．阅读理解。（共15小题）36~38 CBB  39~41 DBC  42~45 BAAC  46~50 DECAFV．完成句子。（共10小题）51. make sure; 52. how much yogurt; 53. personal information; 54. in55. in autumn/fall; 56. hundreds of; 57. fell down; 58. impossible59. traditional food; 60. turn it onVI. 短文填空。（共10小题）61. arrived; 62. space; 63. phone; 64. biggest; 65. use66. answering; 67. because; 68. is; 69. your; 70. carefulVII．任务型阅读。（共10小题）71. two hours; 72. in the ground; 73. Four; 74. grow well; 75. No, it isn’t.VIII．补全对话。（共5小题）76. What are you doing?77. How do you like it? / What do you think of it?78. I think the world will be better.79. Would you like to go to the art show with me?80. See you.IX．书面表达。（共1小题）略