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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）（含答案）
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这是一份普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin；
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Trafalgar Square in Lndn. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f Eurpean art ranging frm 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut:
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses 13th- t 15th-century paintings, and artists including Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses 16th-century paintings and artists including Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titian and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses 17th-century paintings and artists including Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses 18th- t early 20th-century paintings, and artists including Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh.
Opening Hurs:
The Gallery is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm (Fridays 10 am t 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There；
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
21.In which century's cllectin can yu see religius paintings?
A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.
22.Where are Lenard da Vinci's wrks shwn?
A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the Nrth Wing.
23.Which undergrund statin is clsest t the Natinal Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Crss.
B
Rdney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst f a trip that will take him t every state in the natin, mwing lawns (修剪草坪).
Five years ag, Smith came acrss a senir man mwing his lawn and stpped t help, "When I came acrss the elderly man, my life changed,” he said. After that, Smith went n t create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) t mw lawns fr the elderly, disabled, single mms and frmer sldiers free f charge. As part f prviding free yard wrk, the rganizatin teaches children abut serving their cmmunities and lawn mwer safety.
A key cmpnent f RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a gal fr children natinwide t mw 50 lawns fr free in their cmmunity. When a kid signs up fr the challenge, the grup sends he / she a white shirt with the Raising Men lg (标识),shades and ear prtectin. The participants receive a different clred shirt after every 10th lawn they mw. When they have cmpleted the task fr 50 yards , they receive a special visit frm Smith r smene with RMLCS. They give the vlunteer a new lawnmwer, free f charge, and cut ther lawns with them.
Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already cmpleted the challenge. And bth bys and girls are part f it. At present they have 130 kids natinwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and ne in Canada. S it's spreading wrldwide. Even the Queen f England tk ntice—the gvernr f Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year n behalf f her.
It was als last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign Nw he's n the rad again
24.What is the purpse f the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?
A.T educate children t wrk hard.
B.T ffer free lawn cutting service.
C.T make lawnmwers f high quality.
D.T train prfessinal lawn mwing wrkers.
25.What will a child be rewarded if he r she cmpletes the 50-yard challenge?
A. A visit t RMLCS.B. The Raising Men lg.
C. A white shirt and ear prtectin.D. A new lawnmwer frm RMLCS.
26.Why is the Queen f England mentined?
A.T praise the Queen fr her care.
B.T prve Smith is respected by everyne.
C.T shw Smith's behavir gt recgnized.
D.T intrduce where Smith's mtivatin came frm.
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mw lawn in rder t travelB. Lawn mwing—a new trend
C. Chse mwing lawns t helpD. Smith—a man lving mwing lawns
C
When yur guests step int yur hme, shuld yu, r shuldn't yu, ask them t remve their shes? Are she bacteria smething we shuld really be wrried abut in ur hmes?
The average she harbrs （窝藏）hundreds f thusands f bacteria per square inch. The bttms f ur shes are essentially a meet-and-greet fr these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up new nes. Wherever yu g, yu're ging t be picking up them. But exactly what types f bacterial cmmunities are hanging ut n ur shes, and d they present a health threat? Almst all shes were cated with all kinds f bacteria. While many types are harmless t humans, sme can cause severe diseases, such as skin infectins, and infectins f the bld and the heart.
But despite the hrrifying picture, there isn't anything t serius t wrry abut. While many f us might want t take a huse-cleaning step at the thught f shes, the reality is that the lad f bacteria ur shes bring indrs isn't typically high enugh t make the average healthy persn very sick. Fr a healthy individual, bacteria n shes likely have n risk.
Anther pint is that mst f us dn't spend a lt f time n the grund, where she bacteria stay. The expsure makes the pisn. S if yu're nt expsed t it, yu're nt ging t get sick frm it. In sme cases, layers f bacteria cating the flr can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind frm a windw. That might increase infectin risk. But the greatest threat really lies n the grund. We shuld be mre wrried abut a child crawling （爬）arund n the flr. Fr a healthy adult, it's nt t big f an issue.
Fr the average husehld, she bacteria dn't have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and prtect us frm ther bacteria that can cause us illness. Fr mst healthy persns, hwever, yu can make the decisin f taking yur utdr shes ff as much based n preference and habit.
28.What can we infer abut bacteria frm paragraph 2?
A.Mst types f bacteria can cause us illness.
B.It's impssible t keep ur shes clear f bacteria.
C.The uppers f ur shes cntain the mst bacteria.
D.Heart diseases are caused by bacteria frm shes.
29.What des the underlined wrd "high" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Frm abve t bttm.B.Far abve the grund.
C. Cntaining a lt.D.Standing tall.
30.It is advised fr peple t take their utdr shes ff when .
A. there are ld peple at hmeB.there are small childrenathme
C. they spend a lt f time at hmeD.they want t clse thewindw f the huse
31.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Why d peple get sick when the shes change?
B.Why d sme places harbr mre bacteria?
C.Shuld yu take ff yur shes indrs?
D.Culd humans live withut bacteria?
D
Sweden is in a bit f a dilemma nw； the natin f mre than 9. 8 millin has run ut f garbage. The land- fills have been tapped dry and the rubbish reserves emptied. Althugh this may seem like a psitive—even enviable—situatin fr a cuntry t be facing, Sweden has been frced t imprt garbage frm neighbring cuntries.
Yu see, Swedes are big n recycling. S big, in fact, that less than 1 percent f Swedish husehld waste ended up in a landfill last year r any year since 2011. An enviable efficiency.
Gd fr them! Hwever, the ppulatin's remarkably resistant recycling habits are als a bit f a prblem given that the cuntry relies n waste t heat and prvide electricity t hundreds f thusands f hmes thrugh a lngstanding waste — t — energy incineratin （焚烧）prgram. S with citizens simply nt prducing enugh burnable waste t pwer the incineratrs, the cuntry has been frced t lk elsewhere fr fuel.
The slutin has been t imprt waste frm ther cuntries, mainly Nrway and England. It's kind f a great deal fr the Swedes: Other cuntries pay Sweden t take their waste, and Sweden burns it fr heat and electricity. And in the case f Nrway, the ashes remaining frm the incineratin prcess are returned back t the cuntry and landfilled.
Ostlund, a senir advisr fr the Swedish Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, suggested that Nrway might nt be the perfect partner fr a waste imprt-exprt scheme, hwever. “I hpe we will get the waste frm Italy r frm Rmania because they landfill a lt,"she said. "They dn't have any incineratin plants r recycling plants, s they need t find a slutin fr their waste.”
Nrway willingness t share its waste was just the first chapter in this stry； nw the British are in n it as well. That's a perfect match.
32.What is the prblem facing Sweden?
A. It has truble recycling all the waste.
B.It desn't have enugh waste t use.
C.It has n place t be used as landfills.
D.It has t build incineratrs in ther cuntries.
33.Hw des the authr sund when referring t the recycling f Sweden?
A. Curius.B. Disappinted.C. Humrus.D. Admiring.
34.What can we infer abut Nrway?
A.It makes huge prfits by exprting waste.
B.It exchanges waste fr electricity with Sweden.
C.It fills the sea with imprted ashes t get mre land.
D.It might nt meet the demands f Sweden fully.
35.What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A.Sweden is imprting garbage.
B.Sweden is making mney by recycling.
C.Sweden has set an example fr ther cuntries.
D.Sweden takes advantage f ther cuntries' weakness.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu dn’t knw the mre cmplex aspects f index funds, everyne generally knws what it means t be gd with mney. Spend less than yur earn, save fr the future, stay ut f debt.
36．___________In fact, when we are talking abut mney management, we are actually talking abut ur psychlgical relatinship with mney. Fundamentally, ur financial prblems cme frm unmet needs. In the case f cmpulsive verspending, the prblem is almst never that a persn lacks self-cntrl. 37．____________
If yu verspend n clthing, yu dn’t actually believe yu need 1,000 items in yur clset. Mre likely, yu are uncmfrtable with yur bdy r status. Clthing helped yu feel gd abut yurself in the past. 38．____________ If verspending n restaurants, yu are nt s lazy that yu can’t be bthered t ck a single meal. Rather, yu are exhausted frm ding things yu dn’t want t d. Yu need t give yurself energy in the frm f a fd high, ne that will temprarily mask yur unhappiness.
The path t true financial health is nt t reduce yur life t a tight budget, 39．_________ Instead f letting yurself be cntrlled by uncmfrtable impulses, financial health is all abut creating a budget that allws yu t d what yu truly desire in life.
If yur prblem is lw self-wrth, invest strategically in things that will make yu feel wrthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces f clthing that are tailred well and last lng. Maybe it’s a few sessins f therapy. If yur prblem is burnut, invest in rest and relaxatin. 40．____________
When smething shifts within yu, smething shifts arund yu. Nt the ther way arund.
A．Nw, yu think yu are always ne dress away frm feeling at peace in yur wn skin.
B．Cnsider reducing yur wrking hurs, r setting aside mney fr a persnal trip.
C．Hwever, it’s easier t say than t d.
D．but t turn t financial cnsultants fr advice n hw t manage yur bank accunt.
E. Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing thrugh verspending.
F. Mney principles are simple; it’s human psychlgy that’s cmplex.
G. but t take an hnest lk at yur needs and meet them with lng-term slutins.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steve, a 12-year-ld by, had been failing since first grade. He generally went ___41___ until he jined Miss White’s class.
“Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the ___42___as she went ver the test results, “ ___43___ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but ” She hesitated, lking at Steve.
“The ___44___by in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___45___his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve refused t d his ___46___. Miss White was very ___47___and tried t encurage him t study.
“Give yurself a ___48___! Dn’t give up n yur life!” Miss White tld him, yet it didn’t ___49___.
Then ne day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!”
___50___, Steve gt it. Smene cared abut him.
He spent the whle afternn thinking abut what he shuld d. Arriving at his huse after schl, feeling determined, he headed t his bedrm t ___51___.
Mnday mrning, Miss White gave a ___52___n the weekend hmewrk. Steve ___53___thrugh the test, and was the first t hand in his paper. Miss White lked it ver in ttal ___54___. The smartest by in the seventh grade had just ___55___his first test.
Frm that mment, nthing was the same fr Steve. He discvered that nt nly culd he learn, but he was ___56___it.
After high schl, Steve jined the Navy. During his naval career, he ___57___many yung peple wh might nt have believed in themselves if he hadn’t believed in them first.
Miss White saved ne by wh ___58___changing many lives.
Yu see, it’s simple, really. A(n) ___59___can take place within the heart f ne by, all because f ne teacher, wh ___60___.
41. A. unchallenged B. unaccmpanied C. unnticed D. unpunished
42. A. class B. staff C. clleagues D. parents
43. A. in additin t B. except fr C. instead f D. regardless f
44. A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest
45. A. pened B. clsed C. raised D. drpped
46. A. research B. hmewrk C. prjects D. presentatins
47. A. impressed B. surprised C. anxius D. embarrassed
48. A. chance B. break C. chice D. reward
49. A. stp B. wrk C. matter D. happen
50. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly
51. A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play
52. A. questin B. lessn C. quiz D. review
53. A. hurried B. lived C. brke D. saw
54. A. fear B. shck C. relief D. anger
55. A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed
56. A. ready fr B. respnsible fr C. tired f D. gd at
57. A. persuaded B. taught C. met D. inspired
58. A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. tk up
59. A. prblem B. change C. recvery D. imprvement
60. A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alisn Gpnik described in her recent bk, there are tw kinds f parents in mdern America： The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his r her child can 61 (shape). “The idea is that if yu just d the right things, get the right skills and read the right bks，yu’re ging t be able t turn yur child 62 a particular kind f adult，” she said.
The “gardener”，hwever, is seldm cncerned abut 63 (cntrl) what the child will becme and instead prvides a prtected space 64(explre). The style is all abut “creating a rich, nutritius but als variable, diverse, active ecsystem".
Gpnik, a psychlgy and philsphy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 65 is really necessary fr them t bring up their children. ” She spent decades researching children's develpment and finally 66 (find) that parents ften fcused t much n what their children wuld be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may becme 67(anxiety)，tense r unhappy.
“We’re s cncerned abut ur children 68 we think have difficulty mastering their wn future that we’re unwilling t allw them t 69 (free) explre the wrld,” she says. The truth is that the 70 (little) that parents wrry abut utcmes，the better their children may live in life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip t Beidaihe. In Saturday mrning, I, tgether with my grandparents, were searching the internet fr the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and sme htel infrmatin.
In the afternn, I went t the train statin and manage t buy tw tickets fr grandparents althugh there was a lng queue. After dinner, I packed int the suitcase the things my grandparents badly needed them, such as clthes, glasses, a umbrella and a map. The next mrning, I gt up hurried and went t the statin t see them away. The train came and they gt n. Waved gdbye t them n the platfrm, I felt happy fr them but wished them a safe jurney.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，获悉中国日报(China Daily) 将举办 “厉害了，我的国”(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友Gerge参加，邮件内容包括：
1．作品要求：展示风土人情，附上作品名称；
2．投稿方式与截止时间：12月30日前发邮件至ac@ ；
3．表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Gerge，
Hw is everything ging？
Yurs, Li Hua
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 BDCC 28-31 BCBC 32-35 BDDA 36-40 FEAGB
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）
41-45. CABDD 46-50. BCABD 51-55. ACABC 56-60. DDCBA
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. be shaped；62. int；63. cntrlling；64. t explre；65. it；66. fund；
67. anxius；68. wh / that；69. freely；70. less；
评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
71. In → On； 72. were → was； 73. manage → managed；74. →fr grandparents中间加my；
75. → needed them删除them；76. a umbrella → an；
77. hurried → hurriedly；78. away → ff； 9. Waved → Waving；10. but → and；
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Gerge，
Hw is everything ging? I have sme exciting news fr yu that China Daily will hld a mbile pht cntest named “Amazing China”. I knw yu have a great lve fr phtgraphy, s why nt give it a try?
The cntest welcmes submissins abut natural scenery, attractive figures r lcal custms f China. It will be better if each pht is accmpanied with a title. Yu’d better send yur phts t ac@ and the deadline fr entries will be Dec.30th.
I believe it is a great pprtunity t share yur precius experiences with us.If yu are interested, I’m mre than happy t be yur helper and ffer my advice. I am lking frward t seeing yur great wrks.
Yurs, Li Hua
本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin；
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Trafalgar Square in Lndn. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f Eurpean art ranging frm 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut:
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses 13th- t 15th-century paintings, and artists including Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses 16th-century paintings and artists including Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titian and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses 17th-century paintings and artists including Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses 18th- t early 20th-century paintings, and artists including Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh.
Opening Hurs:
The Gallery is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm (Fridays 10 am t 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There；
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
21.In which century's cllectin can yu see religius paintings?
A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.
22.Where are Lenard da Vinci's wrks shwn?
A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the Nrth Wing.
23.Which undergrund statin is clsest t the Natinal Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Crss.
B
Rdney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst f a trip that will take him t every state in the natin, mwing lawns (修剪草坪).
Five years ag, Smith came acrss a senir man mwing his lawn and stpped t help, "When I came acrss the elderly man, my life changed,” he said. After that, Smith went n t create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) t mw lawns fr the elderly, disabled, single mms and frmer sldiers free f charge. As part f prviding free yard wrk, the rganizatin teaches children abut serving their cmmunities and lawn mwer safety.
A key cmpnent f RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a gal fr children natinwide t mw 50 lawns fr free in their cmmunity. When a kid signs up fr the challenge, the grup sends he / she a white shirt with the Raising Men lg (标识),shades and ear prtectin. The participants receive a different clred shirt after every 10th lawn they mw. When they have cmpleted the task fr 50 yards , they receive a special visit frm Smith r smene with RMLCS. They give the vlunteer a new lawnmwer, free f charge, and cut ther lawns with them.
Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already cmpleted the challenge. And bth bys and girls are part f it. At present they have 130 kids natinwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and ne in Canada. S it's spreading wrldwide. Even the Queen f England tk ntice—the gvernr f Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year n behalf f her.
It was als last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign Nw he's n the rad again
24.What is the purpse f the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?
A.T educate children t wrk hard.
B.T ffer free lawn cutting service.
C.T make lawnmwers f high quality.
D.T train prfessinal lawn mwing wrkers.
25.What will a child be rewarded if he r she cmpletes the 50-yard challenge?
A. A visit t RMLCS.B. The Raising Men lg.
C. A white shirt and ear prtectin.D. A new lawnmwer frm RMLCS.
26.Why is the Queen f England mentined?
A.T praise the Queen fr her care.
B.T prve Smith is respected by everyne.
C.T shw Smith's behavir gt recgnized.
D.T intrduce where Smith's mtivatin came frm.
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mw lawn in rder t travelB. Lawn mwing—a new trend
C. Chse mwing lawns t helpD. Smith—a man lving mwing lawns
C
When yur guests step int yur hme, shuld yu, r shuldn't yu, ask them t remve their shes? Are she bacteria smething we shuld really be wrried abut in ur hmes?
The average she harbrs （窝藏）hundreds f thusands f bacteria per square inch. The bttms f ur shes are essentially a meet-and-greet fr these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up new nes. Wherever yu g, yu're ging t be picking up them. But exactly what types f bacterial cmmunities are hanging ut n ur shes, and d they present a health threat? Almst all shes were cated with all kinds f bacteria. While many types are harmless t humans, sme can cause severe diseases, such as skin infectins, and infectins f the bld and the heart.
But despite the hrrifying picture, there isn't anything t serius t wrry abut. While many f us might want t take a huse-cleaning step at the thught f shes, the reality is that the lad f bacteria ur shes bring indrs isn't typically high enugh t make the average healthy persn very sick. Fr a healthy individual, bacteria n shes likely have n risk.
Anther pint is that mst f us dn't spend a lt f time n the grund, where she bacteria stay. The expsure makes the pisn. S if yu're nt expsed t it, yu're nt ging t get sick frm it. In sme cases, layers f bacteria cating the flr can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind frm a windw. That might increase infectin risk. But the greatest threat really lies n the grund. We shuld be mre wrried abut a child crawling （爬）arund n the flr. Fr a healthy adult, it's nt t big f an issue.
Fr the average husehld, she bacteria dn't have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and prtect us frm ther bacteria that can cause us illness. Fr mst healthy persns, hwever, yu can make the decisin f taking yur utdr shes ff as much based n preference and habit.
28.What can we infer abut bacteria frm paragraph 2?
A.Mst types f bacteria can cause us illness.
B.It's impssible t keep ur shes clear f bacteria.
C.The uppers f ur shes cntain the mst bacteria.
D.Heart diseases are caused by bacteria frm shes.
29.What des the underlined wrd "high" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Frm abve t bttm.B.Far abve the grund.
C. Cntaining a lt.D.Standing tall.
30.It is advised fr peple t take their utdr shes ff when .
A. there are ld peple at hmeB.there are small childrenathme
C. they spend a lt f time at hmeD.they want t clse thewindw f the huse
31.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Why d peple get sick when the shes change?
B.Why d sme places harbr mre bacteria?
C.Shuld yu take ff yur shes indrs?
D.Culd humans live withut bacteria?
D
Sweden is in a bit f a dilemma nw； the natin f mre than 9. 8 millin has run ut f garbage. The land- fills have been tapped dry and the rubbish reserves emptied. Althugh this may seem like a psitive—even enviable—situatin fr a cuntry t be facing, Sweden has been frced t imprt garbage frm neighbring cuntries.
Yu see, Swedes are big n recycling. S big, in fact, that less than 1 percent f Swedish husehld waste ended up in a landfill last year r any year since 2011. An enviable efficiency.
Gd fr them! Hwever, the ppulatin's remarkably resistant recycling habits are als a bit f a prblem given that the cuntry relies n waste t heat and prvide electricity t hundreds f thusands f hmes thrugh a lngstanding waste — t — energy incineratin （焚烧）prgram. S with citizens simply nt prducing enugh burnable waste t pwer the incineratrs, the cuntry has been frced t lk elsewhere fr fuel.
The slutin has been t imprt waste frm ther cuntries, mainly Nrway and England. It's kind f a great deal fr the Swedes: Other cuntries pay Sweden t take their waste, and Sweden burns it fr heat and electricity. And in the case f Nrway, the ashes remaining frm the incineratin prcess are returned back t the cuntry and landfilled.
Ostlund, a senir advisr fr the Swedish Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, suggested that Nrway might nt be the perfect partner fr a waste imprt-exprt scheme, hwever. “I hpe we will get the waste frm Italy r frm Rmania because they landfill a lt,"she said. "They dn't have any incineratin plants r recycling plants, s they need t find a slutin fr their waste.”
Nrway willingness t share its waste was just the first chapter in this stry； nw the British are in n it as well. That's a perfect match.
32.What is the prblem facing Sweden?
A. It has truble recycling all the waste.
B.It desn't have enugh waste t use.
C.It has n place t be used as landfills.
D.It has t build incineratrs in ther cuntries.
33.Hw des the authr sund when referring t the recycling f Sweden?
A. Curius.B. Disappinted.C. Humrus.D. Admiring.
34.What can we infer abut Nrway?
A.It makes huge prfits by exprting waste.
B.It exchanges waste fr electricity with Sweden.
C.It fills the sea with imprted ashes t get mre land.
D.It might nt meet the demands f Sweden fully.
35.What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A.Sweden is imprting garbage.
B.Sweden is making mney by recycling.
C.Sweden has set an example fr ther cuntries.
D.Sweden takes advantage f ther cuntries' weakness.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu dn’t knw the mre cmplex aspects f index funds, everyne generally knws what it means t be gd with mney. Spend less than yur earn, save fr the future, stay ut f debt.
36．___________In fact, when we are talking abut mney management, we are actually talking abut ur psychlgical relatinship with mney. Fundamentally, ur financial prblems cme frm unmet needs. In the case f cmpulsive verspending, the prblem is almst never that a persn lacks self-cntrl. 37．____________
If yu verspend n clthing, yu dn’t actually believe yu need 1,000 items in yur clset. Mre likely, yu are uncmfrtable with yur bdy r status. Clthing helped yu feel gd abut yurself in the past. 38．____________ If verspending n restaurants, yu are nt s lazy that yu can’t be bthered t ck a single meal. Rather, yu are exhausted frm ding things yu dn’t want t d. Yu need t give yurself energy in the frm f a fd high, ne that will temprarily mask yur unhappiness.
The path t true financial health is nt t reduce yur life t a tight budget, 39．_________ Instead f letting yurself be cntrlled by uncmfrtable impulses, financial health is all abut creating a budget that allws yu t d what yu truly desire in life.
If yur prblem is lw self-wrth, invest strategically in things that will make yu feel wrthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces f clthing that are tailred well and last lng. Maybe it’s a few sessins f therapy. If yur prblem is burnut, invest in rest and relaxatin. 40．____________
When smething shifts within yu, smething shifts arund yu. Nt the ther way arund.
A．Nw, yu think yu are always ne dress away frm feeling at peace in yur wn skin.
B．Cnsider reducing yur wrking hurs, r setting aside mney fr a persnal trip.
C．Hwever, it’s easier t say than t d.
D．but t turn t financial cnsultants fr advice n hw t manage yur bank accunt.
E. Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing thrugh verspending.
F. Mney principles are simple; it’s human psychlgy that’s cmplex.
G. but t take an hnest lk at yur needs and meet them with lng-term slutins.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steve, a 12-year-ld by, had been failing since first grade. He generally went ___41___ until he jined Miss White’s class.
“Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the ___42___as she went ver the test results, “ ___43___ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but ” She hesitated, lking at Steve.
“The ___44___by in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___45___his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve refused t d his ___46___. Miss White was very ___47___and tried t encurage him t study.
“Give yurself a ___48___! Dn’t give up n yur life!” Miss White tld him, yet it didn’t ___49___.
Then ne day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!”
___50___, Steve gt it. Smene cared abut him.
He spent the whle afternn thinking abut what he shuld d. Arriving at his huse after schl, feeling determined, he headed t his bedrm t ___51___.
Mnday mrning, Miss White gave a ___52___n the weekend hmewrk. Steve ___53___thrugh the test, and was the first t hand in his paper. Miss White lked it ver in ttal ___54___. The smartest by in the seventh grade had just ___55___his first test.
Frm that mment, nthing was the same fr Steve. He discvered that nt nly culd he learn, but he was ___56___it.
After high schl, Steve jined the Navy. During his naval career, he ___57___many yung peple wh might nt have believed in themselves if he hadn’t believed in them first.
Miss White saved ne by wh ___58___changing many lives.
Yu see, it’s simple, really. A(n) ___59___can take place within the heart f ne by, all because f ne teacher, wh ___60___.
41. A. unchallenged B. unaccmpanied C. unnticed D. unpunished
42. A. class B. staff C. clleagues D. parents
43. A. in additin t B. except fr C. instead f D. regardless f
44. A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest
45. A. pened B. clsed C. raised D. drpped
46. A. research B. hmewrk C. prjects D. presentatins
47. A. impressed B. surprised C. anxius D. embarrassed
48. A. chance B. break C. chice D. reward
49. A. stp B. wrk C. matter D. happen
50. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly
51. A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play
52. A. questin B. lessn C. quiz D. review
53. A. hurried B. lived C. brke D. saw
54. A. fear B. shck C. relief D. anger
55. A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed
56. A. ready fr B. respnsible fr C. tired f D. gd at
57. A. persuaded B. taught C. met D. inspired
58. A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. tk up
59. A. prblem B. change C. recvery D. imprvement
60. A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alisn Gpnik described in her recent bk, there are tw kinds f parents in mdern America： The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his r her child can 61 (shape). “The idea is that if yu just d the right things, get the right skills and read the right bks，yu’re ging t be able t turn yur child 62 a particular kind f adult，” she said.
The “gardener”，hwever, is seldm cncerned abut 63 (cntrl) what the child will becme and instead prvides a prtected space 64(explre). The style is all abut “creating a rich, nutritius but als variable, diverse, active ecsystem".
Gpnik, a psychlgy and philsphy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 65 is really necessary fr them t bring up their children. ” She spent decades researching children's develpment and finally 66 (find) that parents ften fcused t much n what their children wuld be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may becme 67(anxiety)，tense r unhappy.
“We’re s cncerned abut ur children 68 we think have difficulty mastering their wn future that we’re unwilling t allw them t 69 (free) explre the wrld,” she says. The truth is that the 70 (little) that parents wrry abut utcmes，the better their children may live in life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip t Beidaihe. In Saturday mrning, I, tgether with my grandparents, were searching the internet fr the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and sme htel infrmatin.
In the afternn, I went t the train statin and manage t buy tw tickets fr grandparents althugh there was a lng queue. After dinner, I packed int the suitcase the things my grandparents badly needed them, such as clthes, glasses, a umbrella and a map. The next mrning, I gt up hurried and went t the statin t see them away. The train came and they gt n. Waved gdbye t them n the platfrm, I felt happy fr them but wished them a safe jurney.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，获悉中国日报(China Daily) 将举办 “厉害了，我的国”(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友Gerge参加，邮件内容包括：
1．作品要求：展示风土人情，附上作品名称；
2．投稿方式与截止时间：12月30日前发邮件至ac@ ；
3．表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Gerge，
Hw is everything ging？
Yurs, Li Hua
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 BDCC 28-31 BCBC 32-35 BDDA 36-40 FEAGB
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）
41-45. CABDD 46-50. BCABD 51-55. ACABC 56-60. DDCBA
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. be shaped；62. int；63. cntrlling；64. t explre；65. it；66. fund；
67. anxius；68. wh / that；69. freely；70. less；
评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
71. In → On； 72. were → was； 73. manage → managed；74. →fr grandparents中间加my；
75. → needed them删除them；76. a umbrella → an；
77. hurried → hurriedly；78. away → ff； 9. Waved → Waving；10. but → and；
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Gerge，
Hw is everything ging? I have sme exciting news fr yu that China Daily will hld a mbile pht cntest named “Amazing China”. I knw yu have a great lve fr phtgraphy, s why nt give it a try?
The cntest welcmes submissins abut natural scenery, attractive figures r lcal custms f China. It will be better if each pht is accmpanied with a title. Yu’d better send yur phts t ac@ and the deadline fr entries will be Dec.30th.
I believe it is a great pprtunity t share yur precius experiences with us.If yu are interested, I’m mre than happy t be yur helper and ffer my advice. I am lking frward t seeing yur great wrks.
Yurs, Li Hua
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