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专题14 unit 7 易错综合练习-最新七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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这是一份专题14 unit 7 易错综合练习-最新七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 It’s raining !
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.— Is Miss Wang at home?
— Sorry. She is on________ vacation in Sanya now. Can I take________ message for her?
A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.an; a
2.— ________ the weather ________ in Taiwan?
— It’s windy.
A.How’s; like B.How; like C.What; like D.What’s; like
3.The ______ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
4.Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
5.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming
6.– Where is Jim?
–Look! He _______ under the tree.
A.is standing B.stood C.stands
7.He’s sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice.
A.on; drinking B.in; drinking C.on; drinks D.in; drinks
8.--- Robert, could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
9.—How’s it going, Alan?
—________.
A.Long time no see B.I’m drawing a picture
C.It’s going to rain D.Pretty good
10.It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A.cloudy; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloud; rain D.cloudy; rainy
11.— Ms. Xu is not in. Can I take a ________?
— Thanks. Please tell her that Andy called.
A.story B.information C.letter D.message
12.He can speak ________. He’s from ________.
A.Russia; Russia B.Russian; Russian C.Russia; Russian D.Russian; Russia
13.—I’m going on vacation this weekend.
—_______.
A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Hurry up D.Hold on,please
14.I’m so happy ________ America next week.
A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting
15.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
— .I’ll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That’s right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When you go to England, you can be _____16_____ that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or _____17_____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the _____18_____.
Why is it so? _____19_____ the weather is changeable(多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one _____20_____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and _____21_____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. _____22_____ noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be _____23_____ at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can _____24_____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people _____25_____ coats and sweaters.
16.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.relaxed
17.A.reading B.looking C.seeing D.watching
18.A.weather B.clothes C.bus D.sports
19.A.So B.When C.Because D.That
20.A.year B.month C.week D.day
21.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.cool
22.A.On B.At C.In D.For
23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
24.A.fly B.run C.swim D.dance
25.A.making B.taking C.putting D.wearing
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Dear Allen,
Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The winds bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.
How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Mike
26.It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.
A.the sea is around it B.it’s warm C.it has many islands D.there are winds
27.The wind brings lots of ________ to the island.
A.rain B.sunshine C.cloud D.water
28.The word “fog” means ________ in Chinese.
A.雾 B.小雪 C.冰雹 D.大雨
29.Mike’s father is a ________.
A.a teacher B.a policeman C.a doctor D.a reporter
30.Allen wants to know ________.
A.Mike’s favorite subject B.Mike’s favorite job
C.The weather in England D.Both B and C
B
In the UK, we have four seasons. Spring is from March to May, summer from June to August, and winter from December to February.
In the spring, the countryside is in full bloom. It’s warm and joyful after the cold winter. Summer is the time for outings and holidays. In the summer, it can be as hot as 32°C, but most of the time the temperature only reaches 26°C.Britan’s highest temperature in history is 38.5°C in Brogdale, Kent (south east England) on 10 August 2003. When autumn comes, the leaves begin to change colour. In the winter, the temperature can drop below freezing point (0°C) but seldom drops much below. It is cold, wet and windy and it sometimes snows between December and March. The average winter temperature is 3.7°C.Normally, the UK gets 13 inches of rain and snow each winter. The lowest temperature recorded is -27.2°C in Braemar in Grampian, Scotland on 11 February 1895 and 10 January 1982.
31.The phrase “in full bloom” (paragraph 2) is close in meaning to ________.
A.寒风刺骨
B.酷热难忍
C.鲜花盛开
D.满眼金黄
32.In the summer, the high temperature in the UK is usually ________.
A.26°C
B.28°C
C.30°C
D.32°C
33.Which season is wet in the UK?
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
D.Spring.
34.Which year had the hottest day in history in the UK?
A.1895.
B.1953.
C.1982.
D.2003.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.British seasons.
B.Four seasons.
C.Temperature in Britain.
D.Temperature around the world.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.If he comes __________(回来)from London,please let me know.
37.Please say it __________(再一次).I couldn't hear clearly.
38.It's b________for your health to eat too much junk food.
39.—What is your mother doing?
—She is walking in the ________(公园)with her dog.
40.I can't find our English teacher. Can you take a m_________ to her?
41.—Could you help me wash the dishes?
—Sure,no p___________.
42.Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen r________ now.
43.It is ___________(下雨)heavily,but they are still having the soccer game on the playground.
44.Susan talks on the p__________with her friend every day.
45.It's c____________.There are many clouds in the sky.
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
47.There are a few ________ (snowman) on the ground.
48.Listen! Who ________ (play) the violin?
49.The weather is cool. It’s just right for ________ (climb) hills.
50.The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
51.Linda is good at ________(skate).
52.Excuse me, can I ________(sit) here?
53.It’s ________(cloud) outside. I don’t want to go out.
54.It smells so delicious. Who’s ________(cook) there?
55.Judy is a ________(Russia), and she lives in Beijing now.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.——那儿的天气怎么样? ——正在下雨。
—________ is the weather there?
—It's ________.
57.迈克喜欢拍雪景。
Mike likes ________ ________ ________ snow.
58.——喂,我是林涛,你是汤姆吗? ——是的,我是。
—Hello,________ ________ Lin Tao.________ ________ Tom?
—Yes,this is Tom speaking.
59.——我可以为杰夫捎个口信吗? ——没问题。
—Can I ________ ________ ________ ________ Jeff?
—No ________.
60.天气又冷又有风,人们都戴着帽子穿着毛衣。
The weather is ________ and ________.People are ________ hats and sweaters.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
“What’s the weather like?” I ask Mom in the morning.
“It’s sunny and warm, Lucy.” My mother answers.
“Great! Can I go to the park with my new friends?” I ask Mom.
“OK! Have fun.” Mom says to me.
My new friend Du Juan is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Du Juan is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We go up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch.
We also take photos there. At about 2 p.m, it is windy and cold.
“Look! I’m afraid we have to go home.” I said to her.
“Yes, I think so.” Du Juan says. Then we leave the park.
We have a good time today.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
61.How’s the weather in the morning?
_______________________________________________________________
62.How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park?
_______________________________________________________________
63.What fruit does Lucy like best?
_______________________________________________________________
64.When does the weather get windy and cold?
_______________________________________________________________
65.Does Lucy have a good time?
_______________________________________________________________
八、作文(共15分)
66.假如你是李敏,你的美国笔友Danny告诉你,他很喜欢中国,想了解中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。请根据以下提示,给Danny写一封信,介绍有关情况。
提示:
1.季节和月份;
2.不同季节的天气状况;
3.人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.词数:不少于60词。
Dear Danny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Min
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:——王小姐在家吗?——对不起,她现在在三亚度假,我可以为她稍个口信吗?
考查冠词固定搭配。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头单数名词前;the这个,特指。on vacation意为“在度假”;take a message意为“稍口信”。故选B。
2.D
【解析】
句意:——台湾的天气怎么样?——天气是有风的。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样;like像什么;what什么。根据回答部分“It’s windy.”可知,天气是有风的,所以此处是“询问天气怎么样”;句型what be …like表示“……怎么样”,句中weather是不可数名词,所以此处be动词用is。故选D。
【点睛】
what be like表示“……怎么样”,其中like是介词,例如:What’s the weather like?天气怎么样,本题中考查的就是这个用法。除此之外,这个句型还可以询问人的情况,例如:What’s your father like?你的父亲怎么样?(侧重于询问人品、性格等内在的动词)
3.B
【解析】
句意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍然喜欢住在这里。
考查名词辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬季。hot热的,根据of Chongqing和地理常识,可知重庆的夏天很热,故选B。
4.A
【解析】
句意:简正和和她父母在公园玩得很开心。
考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍;to play去玩耍;play玩耍;plays玩耍。根据句中有“having fun”可知,此处是have fun doing sth.,表示“做某事很开心”,所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。
【点睛】
have fun=have a good time=enjoy,这三者后面如果跟动词,需要使用动名词形式。例如:I have fun playing computer games.=I have a good time playing computer games.=I enjoy playing computer games. 本题中考查的正是have fun的用法,根据结构即可正确解答。
5.B
【解析】
句意:我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。此题考查不定式。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意:游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,即 B 选项。
6.A
【解析】
句意:-Jim在哪里?-看!他正站在树下面。is standing正站在…,现在进行时;stood是stand的过去式;stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知,现在Jim正在树下面站着,应用现在进行时态,故选A。
7.A
【解析】
句意:她正坐在沙滩上并且喝着橙汁。
考查介词辨析和现在进行时。on在……上;drinking喝;in在……里;drinks喝。根据句中sitting和the beach可知,此处是sit on the beach坐在沙滩上,所以第一空用介词on;根据句中“he’s sitting”和并列连词and可知,句中时态是现在进行时,此处“坐在沙滩上和喝橙汁是同时进行的”,所以第二空也要使用动名词形式drinking,构成现在进行时。故选A。
8.C
【解析】
句意:—罗伯特,你能帮我洗车吗?-可以。我来了,爸爸。
A. could情态动词,可以、能,语气较委婉;B. couldn’t 不能、不可以;C. can 情态动词,能;D. can’t不能。本句表示“委婉”的请求,回答用"can" 语气比较肯定。故选C。
9.D
【解析】
句意:——艾伦,你好吗?——很好。
考查交际用语的用法。Long time no see:好久不见;I’m drawing a picture:我正在画一幅画;It’s going to rain:天将要下雨;Pretty good:很好。根据问句“你好吗?”可知回答“很好”;故选D
10.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。cloud云;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语,表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”,用“be going to do”的结构,用动词原形“rain”。故选A。
11.D
【解析】
句意:——徐小姐不在,我可以帮你留言吗?——谢谢,请告诉她安迪打过电话。
考查名词辨析。story故事;information信息;letter信;message信息。根据第一句中a可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式,所以排除B项;根据答句中“Please tell her that Andy called.”可知,请告诉她安迪来过电话,这是留给徐小姐的信息;leave a message留言,留信息。故选D。
【点睛】
message与information两者都有“消息”的含义,但也有明显的不同点。message是可数名词,意思有“通报、消息、音信”等。例如:Please take a message for me. 请为我捎个口信。information是不可数名词,意思是“消息,情报,通知;知识,资料”。例如:We have no information about where she has gone.关于她去了什么地方我们一点消息也没有。本题中涉及到这两个词的区别和考查,注意区分。
12.D
【解析】
句意:他可以讲俄语,他来自俄罗斯。
考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯;Russian俄语。根据第一句中speak可知,后接语言,所以此处是“讲俄语”,第一空使用Russian;根据第二句中“is from”可知,此处表示“他来自俄罗斯”,所以第二空使用Russia。故选D。
13.B
【解析】
句意:——这个周末我要去度假。——玩得愉快。
考查口语交际。The same to you你也一样;Have a good time玩得愉快,用于祝福;Hurry up赶紧;Hold on, please请稍等。根据对方的话“I’m going on vacation this weekend周末我要去度假”,可知Have a good time表达祝福,符合语境,故选B。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我很高兴下周能游览美国。
考查动词不定式作原因状语。visit参观,游览;to visit去参观,去游览;visits是visit的第三人称单数形式,visiting是visit的动名词形式。根据句中“I’m so happy”可知,此处是sb. be happy to do sth.某人做某事很开心,所以此处使用动词不定式to visit。故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗,罗宾?——没问题,我马上做它。
A. Not at all 不客气; B. No problem没问题; C. Wait a moment 等一下; D. That’s right那是对的;根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题;故选B
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要谈论英国的天气多变,一天有四个季节:春、夏、秋、冬。英国人经常谈论一件事:天气。许多人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。当他们上公共汽车时,天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。然而,当他们下车时,可能会下雨和寒冷。中午,天气晴朗,有点热,一天的这个时候会是夏天。在英国,人们在冬天也有夏天,夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他们有时会游泳,在夏天有时你可以看到人们带着暖和的衣服。
16.
句意:当你去英国时,你会惊讶于许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的。根据“take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning”可知,看到人们在阳光明媚的天气也带着雨伞或雨衣,这令人惊讶,故选A。
17.
句意:在公共汽车或火车上,你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。
reading阅读;looking看;seeing看;watching观看。read newspaper“读报纸”,故选A。
18.
句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气;clothes衣服;bus公交车;sports运动。根据“the weather is changeable(多变的) in England”及常识可知,英国人最常谈论的就是天气,故选A。
19.
句意:因为天气在英国是多变的。
so因此;when当……时;because因为;that那个。根据“Why”可知,此空应填because,故选C。
20.
句意:那里的人们可以在一天内经历春、夏、秋、冬。
year年;month月;week星期;day天。根据“When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny”以及“However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold”可知,上车时是晴天,下车就下雨了,一天之内天气变化很多,故选D。
21.
句意:当他们登上公共汽车时,天气晴朗而温暖。
cold寒冷的;wet湿的;warm暖和的;cool凉快的。根据“sunny”以及“just like in spring”可知,春天的天气很暖和,故选C。
22.
句意:中午,天气又会阳光明媚,有点热,一天中的这个时候都是夏天。
On后接具体一天;At后接具体时刻;In后接某年某月某季节;For后接一段时间。at noon“在中午”,故选B。
23.
句意:中午,天气又会阳光明媚,有点热,一天中的这个时候都是夏天。
spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。根据“the weather will be sunny again and a little hot”可知,夏天很热,故选B。
24.
句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天,你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
fly飞;run跑;swim游泳;dance跳舞。根据“in summer, maybe you can see people… coats and sweaters”可知,此处是指在夏天做冬天的事,那么在冬天就会做夏天的事,也就是游泳,故选C。
25.
句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天,你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制造;taking带走;putting放;wearing穿。根据“coats and sweaters”可知,此处指穿外套和毛衣,故选D。
26.A
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Mike向Allen介绍了英国的天气以及自己喜欢的工作。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea”可知,因为英国被海环绕着,故选A。
27.
细节理解题。根据“The winds bring lots of rain to the island”可知,风给岛上带来了大量的雨水,故选A。
28.
词义猜测题。根据“In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly”可知,冬天大雾,看不清东西,所以fog表示“雾”,故选A。
29.
细节理解题。根据“As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father”可知,他爸爸是一名警察,故选B。
30.
细节理解题。根据“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job”可知,Allen想要知道Mike最喜欢的工作以及伦敦的天气,故选D。
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了英国的四个季节。
31.词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the spring, the countryside is in full bloom. It’s warm and joyful after the cold winter”可知在春天,天气又暖和又愉快,由此推测“in full bloom”表示“鲜花盛开”,故选C。
32.
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the summer, it can be as hot as 32°C, but most of the time the temperature only reaches 26°C”可知在英国通常夏天温度只有26°C,故选A。
33.
细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the winter...It is cold, wet and windy and it sometimes snows between December and March.”可知在英国冬天天气潮湿,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Britan’s highest temperature in history is 38.5°C in Brogdale, Kent (south east England) on 10 August 2003”可知在英国2003年有着历史上最热的一天,故选D。
35.
最佳标题题。根据第一段“In the UK, we have four seasons”通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在英国四个季节的情况,故选A。
36.back
37.again
38.bad
39.park
40.message
41.problem
42.right
43.raining
44.phone
45.cloudy
【解析】
36.句意:如果他从伦敦回来,请让我知道。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是回来,由固定搭配come back意为“回来”,故填back。
37.句意:请再说一次,我没有听清楚。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是再一次,again意为“再一次”,故填again。
38.句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
根据所给空前面的It's可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,由后面的to eat too much junk food可知,应该是对健康有害,be bad for意为“对……有害”,故填bad。
39.句意:——你的妈妈正在做什么?——她和她的狗正在公园里散步。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词公园,由所给空前面的in the可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,park意为“公园”,故填park。
40.句意:我找不到我们的英语老师。你能给她捎个口信吗?
根据所给空前面的a可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,由前面的I can't find our English teacher可知,应该是捎个口信,take a message意为“留言,捎个口信”,故填message。
41.句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然,没问题。
根据所给空前面的Sure可知,应该填的是没问题,no problem意为“没有问题”,故填problem。
42.句意:妈妈现在正在厨房忙着做饭呢。
根据所给空前面的Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen可知,应该是现在,right now意为“现在”,故填right。
43.句意:现在雨下得很大,但他们还在操场上踢足球。
根据所给空前面得is可知,应该填的是动词的分词形式,由后面的but they are still having the soccer game on the playground可知,应该是雨下得大,rain意为“雨”,现在分词形式是raining,故填raining。
44.句意:苏珊每天都和她的朋友通电话。
根据所给空前面的Susan talks和后面的with her friend可知,应该是通电话,talk on the phone意为“通电话”,故填phone。
45.句意:它是多云的。天空中有许多云。
根据所给空前面的It's可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,由后面的There are many clouds in the sky可知,应该是多云的,cloudy意为“多云的”,故填cloudy。
46..rainy
47.snowmen
48.is playing
49.climbing
50.windy
【解析】
46.句意:在下雨天,交通要比平常更加繁忙。
根据句中days是名词,可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰;rain是名词,其形容词形式为rainy,意为“有雨的”。故填rainy。
47.句意:在地上有几个雪人。
句中a few后接可数名词复数形式,snowman是可数名词,其复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。
48.句意:听,谁正在拉小提琴?
根据句中“Listen!”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;根据问句是who提问,所以此处be动词用is,即Who is playing the violin?故填is playing。
49.句意:天气很凉爽,正适合爬山。
climb是动词,意为“爬”;根据句中for是介词,所以此处使用动名词形式;climb的动名词形式为climbing。故填climbing。
50.句意:春天的日子阳光充足且有风。
根据句中and是并列连词,且bright是形容词,所以此处使用形容词;wind是名词,其形容词形式为windy,意为“有风的”。故填windy。
51.skating
52.sit
53.cloudy
54.cooking
55.Russian
【解析】
51.句意:琳达擅长滑冰。短语be good at:擅长做某事,at是介词,后面跟名词,代词宾格或动名词;skate滑冰,动词,它的动名词形式是skating,故填skating。
52.句意:对不起,我可以坐在这儿吗?can情态动词,情态动词后面跟动词原形,sit做,动词,结合句意和所给词可知填sit。
53.句意:外面多云。我不想出去。be动词后跟形容词作表语,cloud云,名词,它的形容词cloudy;故填cloudy。
54.句意:闻起来真香。谁在那儿做饭?根据“It smells so delicious.”可知这个动作正在进行,用现在进行时,现在进行时构成be + doing sth.;who’s=who is,结合句意和所给词可知填cooking。
55.句意:朱蒂是俄罗斯人,她现在住在北京。不定冠词a,后面跟可数名词单数,Russia俄国,Russian俄国人;结合句意和所给词可知填Russian。
点睛:首先猜测句意,然后分析句子的成分,所给词的意思和词性,然后根据句子成分、语法和时态做适当的变化,比如,名词的话,是单数、复数还是所有格;代词的话,是人称代词还是物主代词;动词的话,是什么动词,什么时态,什么动词形式,都需准确把握。
56. How rainy/raining
57. taking photos of
58. this is Is that
59. take a message for problem
60. cold windy wearing
【解析】
56.询问天气状况用What’s the weather like?或How is the weather? 答语可以用描述天气的形容词,也可以用现在分词形式,表示天正在……,故答案为(1). How (2). rainy/raining 。
57.like doing sth.喜欢做某事,take photos of拍……的照片,故答案为(1). taking (2). photos (3). of 。
58.根据答语“Yes,this is Tom speaking.”判断,此处是电话用语,我是……,常常说This is…(speaking),你是……吗?要说Is that…(speaking)?故答案为(1). this (2). is (3). Is (4). that 。
59. take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信,No problem没问题。情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). take (2). a (3). message (4). for (5). problem
60.And前后连接表示天气的两个形容词;wear强调穿的状态,表示“穿着,戴着”;put on强调穿的动作,此处表示穿的状态,is后要跟现在分词,故答案为 (1). cold (2). windy (3). wearing
61.It’s sunny and warm.
62.Half an hour.
63.Bananas.
64.At about 2 p.m.
65.Yes, she does.
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。
61.
根据“ ‘What’s the weather like?’ I ask Mom in the morning. ‘It’s sunny and warm, Lucy.’ My mother answers.”可知早上天气晴朗且温暖。故填It’s sunny and warm.
62.
根据“After half an hour I get to the park by bike.”可知骑自行车去公园花费Lucy半个小时。故填Half an hour.
63.
根据“I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit.”可知Lucy最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故填Bananas.
64.
根据“At about 2 p.m, it is windy and cold.”可知大约下午两点的时候天气有风且很冷。故填At about 2 p.m.
65.
根据“We have a good time today.”可知Lucy玩得很愉快,用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
66.例文
Dear Danny,
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. March, April and May are spring months. It’s warm and windy. We can fly kites in spring. June, July and August are summer months. The weather is very hot. We like to swim in the river. September, October and November are autumn months. The weather is cool and cloudy. We like to pick apples on the farm. December, January and February are winter months. It’s cold and snowy. We like to play in the snow.
How is the weather in Canada? What do you like to do? Can you write to me soon?
Yours,
Li Min
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求向笔友Danny介绍中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍中国的四季和相应的月份,介绍不同季节的天气状况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 It’s raining !
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.— Is Miss Wang at home?
— Sorry. She is on________ vacation in Sanya now. Can I take________ message for her?
A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.an; a
2.— ________ the weather ________ in Taiwan?
— It’s windy.
A.How’s; like B.How; like C.What; like D.What’s; like
3.The ______ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
4.Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
5.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming
6.– Where is Jim?
–Look! He _______ under the tree.
A.is standing B.stood C.stands
7.He’s sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice.
A.on; drinking B.in; drinking C.on; drinks D.in; drinks
8.--- Robert, could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
9.—How’s it going, Alan?
—________.
A.Long time no see B.I’m drawing a picture
C.It’s going to rain D.Pretty good
10.It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A.cloudy; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloud; rain D.cloudy; rainy
11.— Ms. Xu is not in. Can I take a ________?
— Thanks. Please tell her that Andy called.
A.story B.information C.letter D.message
12.He can speak ________. He’s from ________.
A.Russia; Russia B.Russian; Russian C.Russia; Russian D.Russian; Russia
13.—I’m going on vacation this weekend.
—_______.
A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Hurry up D.Hold on,please
14.I’m so happy ________ America next week.
A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting
15.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
— .I’ll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That’s right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When you go to England, you can be _____16_____ that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or _____17_____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the _____18_____.
Why is it so? _____19_____ the weather is changeable(多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one _____20_____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and _____21_____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. _____22_____ noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be _____23_____ at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can _____24_____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people _____25_____ coats and sweaters.
16.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.relaxed
17.A.reading B.looking C.seeing D.watching
18.A.weather B.clothes C.bus D.sports
19.A.So B.When C.Because D.That
20.A.year B.month C.week D.day
21.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.cool
22.A.On B.At C.In D.For
23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
24.A.fly B.run C.swim D.dance
25.A.making B.taking C.putting D.wearing
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Dear Allen,
Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The winds bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.
How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Mike
26.It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.
A.the sea is around it B.it’s warm C.it has many islands D.there are winds
27.The wind brings lots of ________ to the island.
A.rain B.sunshine C.cloud D.water
28.The word “fog” means ________ in Chinese.
A.雾 B.小雪 C.冰雹 D.大雨
29.Mike’s father is a ________.
A.a teacher B.a policeman C.a doctor D.a reporter
30.Allen wants to know ________.
A.Mike’s favorite subject B.Mike’s favorite job
C.The weather in England D.Both B and C
B
In the UK, we have four seasons. Spring is from March to May, summer from June to August, and winter from December to February.
In the spring, the countryside is in full bloom. It’s warm and joyful after the cold winter. Summer is the time for outings and holidays. In the summer, it can be as hot as 32°C, but most of the time the temperature only reaches 26°C.Britan’s highest temperature in history is 38.5°C in Brogdale, Kent (south east England) on 10 August 2003. When autumn comes, the leaves begin to change colour. In the winter, the temperature can drop below freezing point (0°C) but seldom drops much below. It is cold, wet and windy and it sometimes snows between December and March. The average winter temperature is 3.7°C.Normally, the UK gets 13 inches of rain and snow each winter. The lowest temperature recorded is -27.2°C in Braemar in Grampian, Scotland on 11 February 1895 and 10 January 1982.
31.The phrase “in full bloom” (paragraph 2) is close in meaning to ________.
A.寒风刺骨
B.酷热难忍
C.鲜花盛开
D.满眼金黄
32.In the summer, the high temperature in the UK is usually ________.
A.26°C
B.28°C
C.30°C
D.32°C
33.Which season is wet in the UK?
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
D.Spring.
34.Which year had the hottest day in history in the UK?
A.1895.
B.1953.
C.1982.
D.2003.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.British seasons.
B.Four seasons.
C.Temperature in Britain.
D.Temperature around the world.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.If he comes __________(回来)from London,please let me know.
37.Please say it __________(再一次).I couldn't hear clearly.
38.It's b________for your health to eat too much junk food.
39.—What is your mother doing?
—She is walking in the ________(公园)with her dog.
40.I can't find our English teacher. Can you take a m_________ to her?
41.—Could you help me wash the dishes?
—Sure,no p___________.
42.Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen r________ now.
43.It is ___________(下雨)heavily,but they are still having the soccer game on the playground.
44.Susan talks on the p__________with her friend every day.
45.It's c____________.There are many clouds in the sky.
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
47.There are a few ________ (snowman) on the ground.
48.Listen! Who ________ (play) the violin?
49.The weather is cool. It’s just right for ________ (climb) hills.
50.The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
51.Linda is good at ________(skate).
52.Excuse me, can I ________(sit) here?
53.It’s ________(cloud) outside. I don’t want to go out.
54.It smells so delicious. Who’s ________(cook) there?
55.Judy is a ________(Russia), and she lives in Beijing now.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.——那儿的天气怎么样? ——正在下雨。
—________ is the weather there?
—It's ________.
57.迈克喜欢拍雪景。
Mike likes ________ ________ ________ snow.
58.——喂,我是林涛,你是汤姆吗? ——是的,我是。
—Hello,________ ________ Lin Tao.________ ________ Tom?
—Yes,this is Tom speaking.
59.——我可以为杰夫捎个口信吗? ——没问题。
—Can I ________ ________ ________ ________ Jeff?
—No ________.
60.天气又冷又有风,人们都戴着帽子穿着毛衣。
The weather is ________ and ________.People are ________ hats and sweaters.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
“What’s the weather like?” I ask Mom in the morning.
“It’s sunny and warm, Lucy.” My mother answers.
“Great! Can I go to the park with my new friends?” I ask Mom.
“OK! Have fun.” Mom says to me.
My new friend Du Juan is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Du Juan is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We go up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch.
We also take photos there. At about 2 p.m, it is windy and cold.
“Look! I’m afraid we have to go home.” I said to her.
“Yes, I think so.” Du Juan says. Then we leave the park.
We have a good time today.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
61.How’s the weather in the morning?
_______________________________________________________________
62.How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park?
_______________________________________________________________
63.What fruit does Lucy like best?
_______________________________________________________________
64.When does the weather get windy and cold?
_______________________________________________________________
65.Does Lucy have a good time?
_______________________________________________________________
八、作文(共15分)
66.假如你是李敏,你的美国笔友Danny告诉你,他很喜欢中国,想了解中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。请根据以下提示,给Danny写一封信,介绍有关情况。
提示:
1.季节和月份;
2.不同季节的天气状况;
3.人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.词数:不少于60词。
Dear Danny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Min
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:——王小姐在家吗?——对不起,她现在在三亚度假,我可以为她稍个口信吗?
考查冠词固定搭配。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头单数名词前;the这个,特指。on vacation意为“在度假”;take a message意为“稍口信”。故选B。
2.D
【解析】
句意:——台湾的天气怎么样?——天气是有风的。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样;like像什么;what什么。根据回答部分“It’s windy.”可知,天气是有风的,所以此处是“询问天气怎么样”;句型what be …like表示“……怎么样”,句中weather是不可数名词,所以此处be动词用is。故选D。
【点睛】
what be like表示“……怎么样”,其中like是介词,例如:What’s the weather like?天气怎么样,本题中考查的就是这个用法。除此之外,这个句型还可以询问人的情况,例如:What’s your father like?你的父亲怎么样?(侧重于询问人品、性格等内在的动词)
3.B
【解析】
句意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍然喜欢住在这里。
考查名词辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬季。hot热的,根据of Chongqing和地理常识,可知重庆的夏天很热,故选B。
4.A
【解析】
句意:简正和和她父母在公园玩得很开心。
考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍;to play去玩耍;play玩耍;plays玩耍。根据句中有“having fun”可知,此处是have fun doing sth.,表示“做某事很开心”,所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。
【点睛】
have fun=have a good time=enjoy,这三者后面如果跟动词,需要使用动名词形式。例如:I have fun playing computer games.=I have a good time playing computer games.=I enjoy playing computer games. 本题中考查的正是have fun的用法,根据结构即可正确解答。
5.B
【解析】
句意:我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。此题考查不定式。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意:游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,即 B 选项。
6.A
【解析】
句意:-Jim在哪里?-看!他正站在树下面。is standing正站在…,现在进行时;stood是stand的过去式;stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知,现在Jim正在树下面站着,应用现在进行时态,故选A。
7.A
【解析】
句意:她正坐在沙滩上并且喝着橙汁。
考查介词辨析和现在进行时。on在……上;drinking喝;in在……里;drinks喝。根据句中sitting和the beach可知,此处是sit on the beach坐在沙滩上,所以第一空用介词on;根据句中“he’s sitting”和并列连词and可知,句中时态是现在进行时,此处“坐在沙滩上和喝橙汁是同时进行的”,所以第二空也要使用动名词形式drinking,构成现在进行时。故选A。
8.C
【解析】
句意:—罗伯特,你能帮我洗车吗?-可以。我来了,爸爸。
A. could情态动词,可以、能,语气较委婉;B. couldn’t 不能、不可以;C. can 情态动词,能;D. can’t不能。本句表示“委婉”的请求,回答用"can" 语气比较肯定。故选C。
9.D
【解析】
句意:——艾伦,你好吗?——很好。
考查交际用语的用法。Long time no see:好久不见;I’m drawing a picture:我正在画一幅画;It’s going to rain:天将要下雨;Pretty good:很好。根据问句“你好吗?”可知回答“很好”;故选D
10.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。cloud云;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语,表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”,用“be going to do”的结构,用动词原形“rain”。故选A。
11.D
【解析】
句意:——徐小姐不在,我可以帮你留言吗?——谢谢,请告诉她安迪打过电话。
考查名词辨析。story故事;information信息;letter信;message信息。根据第一句中a可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式,所以排除B项;根据答句中“Please tell her that Andy called.”可知,请告诉她安迪来过电话,这是留给徐小姐的信息;leave a message留言,留信息。故选D。
【点睛】
message与information两者都有“消息”的含义,但也有明显的不同点。message是可数名词,意思有“通报、消息、音信”等。例如:Please take a message for me. 请为我捎个口信。information是不可数名词,意思是“消息,情报,通知;知识,资料”。例如:We have no information about where she has gone.关于她去了什么地方我们一点消息也没有。本题中涉及到这两个词的区别和考查,注意区分。
12.D
【解析】
句意:他可以讲俄语,他来自俄罗斯。
考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯;Russian俄语。根据第一句中speak可知,后接语言,所以此处是“讲俄语”,第一空使用Russian;根据第二句中“is from”可知,此处表示“他来自俄罗斯”,所以第二空使用Russia。故选D。
13.B
【解析】
句意:——这个周末我要去度假。——玩得愉快。
考查口语交际。The same to you你也一样;Have a good time玩得愉快,用于祝福;Hurry up赶紧;Hold on, please请稍等。根据对方的话“I’m going on vacation this weekend周末我要去度假”,可知Have a good time表达祝福,符合语境,故选B。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我很高兴下周能游览美国。
考查动词不定式作原因状语。visit参观,游览;to visit去参观,去游览;visits是visit的第三人称单数形式,visiting是visit的动名词形式。根据句中“I’m so happy”可知,此处是sb. be happy to do sth.某人做某事很开心,所以此处使用动词不定式to visit。故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗,罗宾?——没问题,我马上做它。
A. Not at all 不客气; B. No problem没问题; C. Wait a moment 等一下; D. That’s right那是对的;根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题;故选B
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要谈论英国的天气多变,一天有四个季节:春、夏、秋、冬。英国人经常谈论一件事:天气。许多人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。当他们上公共汽车时,天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。然而,当他们下车时,可能会下雨和寒冷。中午,天气晴朗,有点热,一天的这个时候会是夏天。在英国,人们在冬天也有夏天,夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他们有时会游泳,在夏天有时你可以看到人们带着暖和的衣服。
16.
句意:当你去英国时,你会惊讶于许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的。根据“take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning”可知,看到人们在阳光明媚的天气也带着雨伞或雨衣,这令人惊讶,故选A。
17.
句意:在公共汽车或火车上,你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。
reading阅读;looking看;seeing看;watching观看。read newspaper“读报纸”,故选A。
18.
句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气;clothes衣服;bus公交车;sports运动。根据“the weather is changeable(多变的) in England”及常识可知,英国人最常谈论的就是天气,故选A。
19.
句意:因为天气在英国是多变的。
so因此;when当……时;because因为;that那个。根据“Why”可知,此空应填because,故选C。
20.
句意:那里的人们可以在一天内经历春、夏、秋、冬。
year年;month月;week星期;day天。根据“When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny”以及“However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold”可知,上车时是晴天,下车就下雨了,一天之内天气变化很多,故选D。
21.
句意:当他们登上公共汽车时,天气晴朗而温暖。
cold寒冷的;wet湿的;warm暖和的;cool凉快的。根据“sunny”以及“just like in spring”可知,春天的天气很暖和,故选C。
22.
句意:中午,天气又会阳光明媚,有点热,一天中的这个时候都是夏天。
On后接具体一天;At后接具体时刻;In后接某年某月某季节;For后接一段时间。at noon“在中午”,故选B。
23.
句意:中午,天气又会阳光明媚,有点热,一天中的这个时候都是夏天。
spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。根据“the weather will be sunny again and a little hot”可知,夏天很热,故选B。
24.
句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天,你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
fly飞;run跑;swim游泳;dance跳舞。根据“in summer, maybe you can see people… coats and sweaters”可知,此处是指在夏天做冬天的事,那么在冬天就会做夏天的事,也就是游泳,故选C。
25.
句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天,你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制造;taking带走;putting放;wearing穿。根据“coats and sweaters”可知,此处指穿外套和毛衣,故选D。
26.A
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Mike向Allen介绍了英国的天气以及自己喜欢的工作。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea”可知,因为英国被海环绕着,故选A。
27.
细节理解题。根据“The winds bring lots of rain to the island”可知,风给岛上带来了大量的雨水,故选A。
28.
词义猜测题。根据“In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly”可知,冬天大雾,看不清东西,所以fog表示“雾”,故选A。
29.
细节理解题。根据“As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father”可知,他爸爸是一名警察,故选B。
30.
细节理解题。根据“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job”可知,Allen想要知道Mike最喜欢的工作以及伦敦的天气,故选D。
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了英国的四个季节。
31.词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the spring, the countryside is in full bloom. It’s warm and joyful after the cold winter”可知在春天,天气又暖和又愉快,由此推测“in full bloom”表示“鲜花盛开”,故选C。
32.
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the summer, it can be as hot as 32°C, but most of the time the temperature only reaches 26°C”可知在英国通常夏天温度只有26°C,故选A。
33.
细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the winter...It is cold, wet and windy and it sometimes snows between December and March.”可知在英国冬天天气潮湿,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Britan’s highest temperature in history is 38.5°C in Brogdale, Kent (south east England) on 10 August 2003”可知在英国2003年有着历史上最热的一天,故选D。
35.
最佳标题题。根据第一段“In the UK, we have four seasons”通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在英国四个季节的情况,故选A。
36.back
37.again
38.bad
39.park
40.message
41.problem
42.right
43.raining
44.phone
45.cloudy
【解析】
36.句意:如果他从伦敦回来,请让我知道。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是回来,由固定搭配come back意为“回来”,故填back。
37.句意:请再说一次,我没有听清楚。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是再一次,again意为“再一次”,故填again。
38.句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
根据所给空前面的It's可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,由后面的to eat too much junk food可知,应该是对健康有害,be bad for意为“对……有害”,故填bad。
39.句意:——你的妈妈正在做什么?——她和她的狗正在公园里散步。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词公园,由所给空前面的in the可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,park意为“公园”,故填park。
40.句意:我找不到我们的英语老师。你能给她捎个口信吗?
根据所给空前面的a可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,由前面的I can't find our English teacher可知,应该是捎个口信,take a message意为“留言,捎个口信”,故填message。
41.句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然,没问题。
根据所给空前面的Sure可知,应该填的是没问题,no problem意为“没有问题”,故填problem。
42.句意:妈妈现在正在厨房忙着做饭呢。
根据所给空前面的Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen可知,应该是现在,right now意为“现在”,故填right。
43.句意:现在雨下得很大,但他们还在操场上踢足球。
根据所给空前面得is可知,应该填的是动词的分词形式,由后面的but they are still having the soccer game on the playground可知,应该是雨下得大,rain意为“雨”,现在分词形式是raining,故填raining。
44.句意:苏珊每天都和她的朋友通电话。
根据所给空前面的Susan talks和后面的with her friend可知,应该是通电话,talk on the phone意为“通电话”,故填phone。
45.句意:它是多云的。天空中有许多云。
根据所给空前面的It's可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,由后面的There are many clouds in the sky可知,应该是多云的,cloudy意为“多云的”,故填cloudy。
46..rainy
47.snowmen
48.is playing
49.climbing
50.windy
【解析】
46.句意:在下雨天,交通要比平常更加繁忙。
根据句中days是名词,可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰;rain是名词,其形容词形式为rainy,意为“有雨的”。故填rainy。
47.句意:在地上有几个雪人。
句中a few后接可数名词复数形式,snowman是可数名词,其复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。
48.句意:听,谁正在拉小提琴?
根据句中“Listen!”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;根据问句是who提问,所以此处be动词用is,即Who is playing the violin?故填is playing。
49.句意:天气很凉爽,正适合爬山。
climb是动词,意为“爬”;根据句中for是介词,所以此处使用动名词形式;climb的动名词形式为climbing。故填climbing。
50.句意:春天的日子阳光充足且有风。
根据句中and是并列连词,且bright是形容词,所以此处使用形容词;wind是名词,其形容词形式为windy,意为“有风的”。故填windy。
51.skating
52.sit
53.cloudy
54.cooking
55.Russian
【解析】
51.句意:琳达擅长滑冰。短语be good at:擅长做某事,at是介词,后面跟名词,代词宾格或动名词;skate滑冰,动词,它的动名词形式是skating,故填skating。
52.句意:对不起,我可以坐在这儿吗?can情态动词,情态动词后面跟动词原形,sit做,动词,结合句意和所给词可知填sit。
53.句意:外面多云。我不想出去。be动词后跟形容词作表语,cloud云,名词,它的形容词cloudy;故填cloudy。
54.句意:闻起来真香。谁在那儿做饭?根据“It smells so delicious.”可知这个动作正在进行,用现在进行时,现在进行时构成be + doing sth.;who’s=who is,结合句意和所给词可知填cooking。
55.句意:朱蒂是俄罗斯人,她现在住在北京。不定冠词a,后面跟可数名词单数,Russia俄国,Russian俄国人;结合句意和所给词可知填Russian。
点睛:首先猜测句意,然后分析句子的成分,所给词的意思和词性,然后根据句子成分、语法和时态做适当的变化,比如,名词的话,是单数、复数还是所有格;代词的话,是人称代词还是物主代词;动词的话,是什么动词,什么时态,什么动词形式,都需准确把握。
56. How rainy/raining
57. taking photos of
58. this is Is that
59. take a message for problem
60. cold windy wearing
【解析】
56.询问天气状况用What’s the weather like?或How is the weather? 答语可以用描述天气的形容词,也可以用现在分词形式,表示天正在……,故答案为(1). How (2). rainy/raining 。
57.like doing sth.喜欢做某事,take photos of拍……的照片,故答案为(1). taking (2). photos (3). of 。
58.根据答语“Yes,this is Tom speaking.”判断,此处是电话用语,我是……,常常说This is…(speaking),你是……吗?要说Is that…(speaking)?故答案为(1). this (2). is (3). Is (4). that 。
59. take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信,No problem没问题。情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). take (2). a (3). message (4). for (5). problem
60.And前后连接表示天气的两个形容词;wear强调穿的状态,表示“穿着,戴着”;put on强调穿的动作,此处表示穿的状态,is后要跟现在分词,故答案为 (1). cold (2). windy (3). wearing
61.It’s sunny and warm.
62.Half an hour.
63.Bananas.
64.At about 2 p.m.
65.Yes, she does.
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。
61.
根据“ ‘What’s the weather like?’ I ask Mom in the morning. ‘It’s sunny and warm, Lucy.’ My mother answers.”可知早上天气晴朗且温暖。故填It’s sunny and warm.
62.
根据“After half an hour I get to the park by bike.”可知骑自行车去公园花费Lucy半个小时。故填Half an hour.
63.
根据“I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit.”可知Lucy最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故填Bananas.
64.
根据“At about 2 p.m, it is windy and cold.”可知大约下午两点的时候天气有风且很冷。故填At about 2 p.m.
65.
根据“We have a good time today.”可知Lucy玩得很愉快,用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
66.例文
Dear Danny,
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. March, April and May are spring months. It’s warm and windy. We can fly kites in spring. June, July and August are summer months. The weather is very hot. We like to swim in the river. September, October and November are autumn months. The weather is cool and cloudy. We like to pick apples on the farm. December, January and February are winter months. It’s cold and snowy. We like to play in the snow.
How is the weather in Canada? What do you like to do? Can you write to me soon?
Yours,
Li Min
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求向笔友Danny介绍中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍中国的四季和相应的月份,介绍不同季节的天气状况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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