(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around Reading (含解析)

www.ks5u.comUNIT 2　 Travelling around Reading

请同学们认真完成 [练案12]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower.To get the most out of your visit read our tips below：

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.

Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online

Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.

You’ll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.

Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer.If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.

Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe.Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes.The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平)．Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

文章大意：本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。

1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?

__A__

A．Because you can have special sights of the city of Paris.

B．Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.

C．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.

D．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

解析：推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中“you’ll see why Paris is known as the ’City of Light’．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower，and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.”(你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”。在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点)可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别的夜景。所以答案选A。

2．What can be inferred from this article？__D__

A．A printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.

B．Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.

C．Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.

D．Some objects can’t be brought to the Eiffel Towel.

解析：推理判断题。根据Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You部分中“If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.”可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上，故答案选D。

3．What can we learn from the last paragraph？__B__

A．The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.

B．The author recommends tourists having snacks on the Eiffel Tower.

C．You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.

D．The author prefers to eat across the Seine.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe以及Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.”可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abroad dos and don’ts to keep you safe.

1．If you want to make your trip safe and easy，plan ahead.__1.D__ The less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move.Besides，planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don’t miss best things.

2．__2.A__ No one wants bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do.When you travel abroad，you are in a place you don’t know well and you can always be a target，especially your valuables.Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.

__3.B__ Also，take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.

3．Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis.__4.F__ It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents，so it is necessary to buy the insurance.But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同)，so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.

4．While enjoying the moment in the bar，be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times.Besides，being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want.__5.G__

Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time.Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.

文章大意：本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。

解析：

1．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move.”你带的东西越少，走得越快。可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D项(只随身携带必需品)符合题意。故选D。

2．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do.”没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话，(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项(Expect the unexpected.)符合题意。故选A。

3．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”。故选B项。

4．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents，so it is necessary to buy the insurance.”可知，它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项(别忘记买保险)符合题意，还与本段有词的复现(travel insurance)，故选F。

5．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want.”可知，度假并不意味着你有权利做任何你想做的事情。G项(尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情。)符合题意。故选G。

Ⅲ.完形填空

I have spent years of my life traveling all over the world.When I arrive in a new country or city，usually I am very __1.C__and go to bed early.For this __2.B__ my first day or night in any new place is always quiet and very little happens.__3.D__ my first night in Algeciras was very different.That night was very __4.D__ and unusual.

At that time __5.B__ in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked after city.I arrived late in the __6.B__ by boat.As soon as I got off the boat，I went to look for a __7.C__.I found a small one not far from the quay (码头)．

This hotel looked __8.B__ and untidy from the outside.I was very tired and did not know my __9.D__ around the city of Algeciras，so I decided to stay in this small hotel on the quay.I also decided to stay in this hotel for __10.A__ reason.The moon was full and it was a clear, __11.C__ night.From the hotel I could __12.A__at the sea.I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright moonlight.

The hotel had a narrow __13.B__ and no name.When I __14.A__ this doorway，I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor.I __15.A__ a small cup－board with desk in front of it.This was the hotel office.

文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者到Algeciras城市旅行的时候，度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的第一个夜晚。

1．A．unhealthy　　　　　　 B．excited

C．tired D．careless

解析：考查形容词。根据“and go to bed early”可知这里意思是当作者到达一个新的国家或者城市的时候，通常是疲倦的，很早就睡觉。unhealthy  不健康的， excited  兴奋的， tired疲倦的， careless粗心的。所以选C。

2．A．way B．reason

C．research D．journey

解析：考查名词。句意：由于这个原因，我在任何一个新城市的第一天总是安静的，几乎没有事情发生。way  方法，reason  原因，research 研究， journey旅行。所以选B。

3．A．So B．Because

C．And D．But

解析：考查连词。根据“my first night in Algeciras was very different”可知这里意思是但是我在阿尔赫西拉斯的第一个晚上却非常不同。So所以，Because因为，And而且， But但是。所以选D。

4．A．ordinary B．dark

C．free D．strange

解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容，可知这里意思是这个晚上非常奇怪，不同寻常。ordinary普通的，dark  黑暗的， free 自由的， strange奇怪的。所以选D。

5．A．Gibraltar B．Algeciras

C．Madrid D．New Delhi

解析：考查名词。根据“__3__ my first night in Algeciras was very different”可知意思是那个时候Algeciras是一个肮脏的，严重需要清理的城市。所以选B。

6．A．morning B．evening

C．afternoon D．spring

解析：考查名词。根据“The moon was full and it was a clear”可知这里意思是我是晚上到的。morning早上， evening晚上，afternoon下午， spring春天。所以选B。

7．A．guide B．driver

C．hotel D．dinner

解析：考查名词。根据“This hotel looked __8__ and untidy from the outside.”可知这里意思是我正在寻找一个旅馆。guide向导，driver司机， hotel旅馆， dinner晚餐。所以选C。

8．A．clean B．dirty

C．beautiful D．interesting

解析：考查形容词。根据“and untidy from the outside”可知这里意思是这家旅馆看起来很脏。clean干净的， dirty脏的， beautiful美丽的， interesting有趣的。所以选B。

9．A．friend B．address

C．effort D．way

解析：考查名词。句意：我很累，并且不认识路。friend朋友， address地址， effort努力，way道路。所以选D。

10．A．another B．one

C．no D．some

解析：考查不定代词。句意：我留在这个小旅馆还有另外一个理由。another另一个，one一个，no没有，some一些。所以选A。

11．A．dark B．cloudy

C．bright D．rainy

解析：考查形容词。根据“The moon was full and it was a clear”可知这里意思是这是一个明亮的晚上。dark黑暗的， cloudy多云的， bright明亮的， rainy下雨的。所以选C。

12．A．look down B．look up

C．look after D．look for

解析：考查动词短语。根据“From the hotel I could __12__ at the sea.”可知这里意思是我从旅馆里，可以向下看到大海。look down  向下看， look up  向上看， look after  照顾， look for寻找。所以选A。

13．A．bedroom B．doorway

C．stairs D．door

解析：考查名词。根据“When I __14__ this doorway”可知这里意思是旅馆有一个狭窄的门口，并且没有名字。bedroom卧室， doorway门口， stairs楼梯， door门。所以选B。

14．A．went through B．pointed at

C．walked out D．pointed out

解析：考查动词短语。根据“I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor”可知这里意思是当我穿过这个门口的时候。went through穿过， pointed at指向， walked out走出，pointed out指出。所以选A。

15．A．came to B．walked for

C．went out of D．escaped from

解析：考查动词短语。句意：我记得有一个带桌子的小橱柜。came to  想起。所以选A。

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is used in many American expressions.It can be used to show __1.happiness__(happy)，as in “a red－letter day”．This is a day when something special happens.The expression is probably based on church customs.__2.For__ almost six hundred years，church calendars have been marked with red to indicate special holy __3.days__(day)．

The expression “a red－letter day” is often heard in daily life.A red－letter day is __4.a__ day that people are feeling quite happy.You might tell your friends that yesterday was a red－letter day because you __5.won__(win) some money in the state lottery (彩票)．

“Rolling a red carpet” is another __6.commonly__(common) heard expression，__7.which__ represents a warm welcome.A city may “roll a red carpet” for __8.its__(it) baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.

Red is also used in some expressions that __9.are__(be) not happy.“Red－handed” is an example.To be caught “red－handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing.For example，a mother might say she caught her son red－handed，__10.taking__(take) cookies out of the cookie jar.

文章大意：这是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了red在很多美国用语表达中的文化含义。

解析：

1．考查名词。这里用名词形式happiness作动词show的宾语。句意：它可以用来表示快乐。故填happiness。

2．考查介词。这里“介词for＋时间段”表示动作或状态持续一段时间，后面的句子用完成时态。句意：近六百年来，教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填For。

3．考查名词复数。day为单数可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：近六百年来，教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填days。

4．考查冠词。day为可数名词的单数形式，所以前面要加不定冠词a表示“一天”。句意：大喜日子是人们感到非常快乐的日子。故填a。

5．考查时态。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：你可能会告诉你的朋友昨天是个值得庆祝的日子，因为你中了州彩票。故填won。

6．考查副词。这里用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词heard。句意：“铺红地毯”是另一个常见的表达，代表热烈的欢迎。故填commonly。

7．考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上文的Rolling a red carpet。句意：“Rolling a red carpet”是另一个常见的表达，代表热烈的欢迎。故填which。

8．考查形容词性物主代词。结合上下文分析可知，这里用its指代“这座城市的”。句意：当一个城市的棒球队赢得冠军回到家乡时，这个城市可能会热烈欢迎它的棒球队。故填its。

9．考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词为expressions，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。句意：红色也用于一些不高兴的表达。故填are。

10．考查非谓语动词。句中her son与动词take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：例如，一位母亲可能会说她当场抓到她的儿子正从饼干罐里拿饼干。故填taking。