2023维吾尔自治区和田地区策勒县高一上学期11月期中教学情况调研英语试题含答案

2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区策勒县期中教学情况调研

                高 一 英 语           2022.11

注意事项：

1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Specialties

Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.

History

Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama’s Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.

Popular ltems

The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.

Reviews

I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.

My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They responded really well. In the end. we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.

——Mary Brooklin

Stopped by here for Valentine’s Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. The service was fast but not supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I’d definitely recommend!

——Peter Anderson

1．Where is the LoveMama restaurant?

A．In Thailand. B．In Malaysia. C．In Vietnam. D．In America.

2．What is special about this restaurant?

A．It can’t provide takeout orders.

B．It has customer-friendly business strategies.

C．It operates on a first-come-first-served basis.

D．It is state-owned and runs around the clock.

3．How do Mary and Peter find this restaurant?

A．Disappointing. B．Cost-effective. C．Time-honored. D．Average.

B

New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment(认知损坏)may not necessarily develop dementia(痴呆)and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal. The study, led by researchers at the University of Waterloo, may reassure those with mild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline, but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks. They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia.

“Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,” said Suzanne Tyas, a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author. “Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors for dementia, we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognition instead of progressing to dementia.”

The study’s findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment. “If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials,” Tyas said, adding there’s no cure for most causes of dementia, so the act of stopping it from occurring is key.

4．About mild cognitive impairment，which is consistent with the new study?

A．It must result in dementia. B．It is an early stage of dementia.

C．It doesn’t surely lead to dementia. D．It will stop people’s daily action.

5．How is one’s cognitive reserve assessed?

A．Through level of education. B．Through social frequency.

C．Through personal income. D．Through personal relationship.

6．What is the most significant thing to do with dementia?

A．Proper cure. B．Medical care. C．Early prevention. D．Specific medicine.

7．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Higher education and language skills may help stop dementia.

B．Age and genetics are established risk factors for dementia.

C．A study focuses on the consequence of cognitive impairment.

D．People with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline.

C

Several women sat outside a green medical building waiting for the mother-to-mother group meeting to start. Each one held a baby. They came to learn how to provide nutritious meals for their children and how to help them have a healthy lifestyle.

These mothers in Myanmar gather together once a month to learn about nutrition. This is valuable information. They had little knowledge about it before the Samaritan's Purse sponsored（赞助）mother-to-mother group. Sein Win Mya, the mother leading the group, taught women from her village by using pictures provided by Samaritan's Purse. Cultural customs and traditions in Myanmar encourage mothers to feed young children only white rice which makes them have little iron and vitamin.

Mother-to-mother groups are cultivating（培育）the community. I was amazed to see Sein Win Mya guided and taught the group with such confidence. Even her 7-year-old daughter seemed to be learning how to lead and serve other children.

After the class finished, Sein Win Mya invited the group to her home for a meal. When we finished the meal, Sein Win Mya led us on a tour of the village and to her family's field. We passed through the fields that were flooded during the rainy season. As we walked, we caught sight of familiar faces popping out from homes along the path. Mothers and children from the morning's meeting joined us on our tour. Now quite a crowd, Sein Win Mya led us all through her prized produce confidently showing off her beautiful rows of bright green leaves.

As we walked through the field I thought about the future of this village. I loved seeing the close knit（联合）nature of this community and the beautiful cultivation of children. As a teacher, Sein Win Mya is helping her community in a way that could create a bright future. As a mother, she is showing her daughter what it means to give time and energy to serve others.

8．Why did those women attend the mother-to-mother group meeting?

A．To gain some basic medical knowledge. B．To share experience of nursing a baby.

C．To learn how to raise kids healthily. D．To learn how to educate children.

9．What do we know about the Samaritan's Purse?

A．It helps women receive good education. B．It gives help and money to local people.

C．It helps protect and improve local traditions. D．It's a source of information on traditions.

10．How did the author feel when she was touring the fields?

A．Tired. B．Encouraged. C．Powerful. D．Puzzled.

11．Which of the following would be the best title for this text?

A．Women Make Difference in the Countryside

B．Local Mothers Lead by Example in Myanmar

C．Sein Win Mya, the Good Leader of the Village

D．Mother-to-mother Group Benefits the Villagers

D

It’s a moment that has been decades in the making. The James Webb Space Telescope, NASA’s premier space observatory of the next decade, was successfully launched on December 25, 2021. Since 2004, thousands of scientists, technicians and engineers from 14 countries have spent 40 million hours building the telescope. Now, Webb is ready to help us understand the origin of the universe and begin to answer key questions about our existence, such as where we came from and if we’re alone in the universe.

The Webb telescope comes equipped with a mirror that can extend 6.5 meters — a massive length that will allow the mirror to collect more light from the objects it observes once the telescope is in space. The more light the mirror can collect, the more details the telescope can observe. The mirror includes 18 hexagonal gold-coated sections and each is 1.32 meters in diameter.

The telescope includes a five-layer sunshield which will unfold to reach the size of a tennis court and protect Webb’s giant mirror and instruments from the sun’s heat — because they need to be kept at a very cold negative 188 degrees Celsius to operate.

The Webb telescope will look at every phase of the universe history, including the first glows after the Big Bang that created our universe and the formation of the galaxies, stars and planets that fill it today. Its capabilities will enable the mnirror observatory to answer questions about our own solar system and investigate faint signals from the first galaxies formed 13. 5 billion years ago.

The telescope will also take a closer look at a selection of exoplanets to peer inside their atmospheres, if they have them, and help answer questions about how the planets formed and evolved. Data collected by the telescope can tell scientists if methane, carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide is in the atmosphere. The gases within these alien atmospheres could reveal the very building blocks of life.

Webb will begin to collect data and its first images later in 2022. The initial year of Webb’s observation will provide the first opportunity for a diverse range of scientists around the world to observe particular targets.

12．What is the mirror mentioned in the passage used for?

A．Decorating the telescope. B．Collecting light.

C．Protecting the instruments. D．Observing details.

13．Which statement is TRUE about the Webb telescope?

A．20 years were spent building the telescope.

B．The telescope is equipped with five sunshields.

C．It began to collect data and images in early 2022.

D．It will observe the galaxies, stars and planets in the universe.

14．What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．Exoplanets. B．Atmospheres. C．Questions. D．Scientists.

15．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The origin of the universe. B．NASA’s latest space program.

C．The James Webb Space Telescope. D．Scientific observation of the space.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项  为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Reach and Keep a Healthy Weight

Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits, replacing old, unhealthy ones with new, healthy ones. Here are 5 ways to make that happen.

1. Exercises.

____16____ Walking the family dog, cycling to school and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscles. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn, even when you don’t exercise.

2. ____17____

One reason people get less exercise these days is an increase in screen time — the amount of time spent watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day.

3. Watch out for sugary drinks.

One key factor in weight gain is that some people drink lots of sugary drinks, such as soda, juice drinks and sports drinks. ____18____

4. Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.

____19____ They’re also packed with fiber, which means they can fill you up. And when you fill yourself up on fruit and vegetables, you are less likely to overeat when it comes to high-calorie foods like chips and cookies.

5. ____20____

Breakfast can promote your metabolism (新陈代谢), burning calories and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip (跳过) breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they didn’t eat breakfast.

A．Reduce screen time.

B．Don’t skip breakfast.

C．So go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugary drinks.

D．Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight.

E．Fruit and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.

F．Most dieters gain back all the lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.

G．Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles, both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off.

第二部分       语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）

第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ____21____ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was pleased to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such ____22____. I would excitedly ____23____ the tap and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____24____ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own ____25____, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to ____26____. Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ____27____ with him for placing our family in trouble. With time going by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ____28____. As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and ____29____ to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb brought me _____30_____. That routine meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It _____31_____ a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and _____32_____ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something different. Dad had _____33_____. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as _____34_____ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _____35_____ for his family.

21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush

22．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain

23．A．turn out B．turn over C．turn in D．turn on

24．A．stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh

25．A．family B．task C．business D．journey

26．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form

27．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict

28．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely

29．A．drove B．flew C．charged D．headed

30．A．satisfaction B．unhappiness C．anger D．trouble

31．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported

32．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully

33．A．aged B．fitted C．shrunk D．increased

34．A．convincing B．heartwarming C．cautious D．innocent

35．A．life B．reputation C．origin D．education

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

June 8 is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.

Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful, ___36___ are most in tune with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh ___37___ and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad ___38___ (moment), and they support you, validate all your good decisions and stop you ___39___ (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very ___40___ (hope) indeed.

Whether you grew up with them ___41___ met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they ___42___ (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for them. You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by ___43___ (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert ___44___ (sincere). If you and your best friends don't live in the same city, call them or send them a note letting them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage ____45____(pay) a surprise visit? They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world!

五、建议信

46．假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.希望建议有所帮助。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（满分 15 分）

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I couldn’t believe it. As I walked into campus, I saw posters everywhere with the words “Throw out the student union president!” on them.

As my schoolmates began arriving on campus, I watched them gather around the posters and then looked toward me because I was the president. At that moment, I felt that I was torn into pieces and tried my best to stay calm.

When I was elected the president, my friends said it was one of the best campaigns they had ever seen. I started it by organizing a group of students to climb the mountain near our school. When we reached the top of the mountain, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes. It was really fun. While playing like little children, we agreed to do it again the following week and decided that each of us would bring a new friend.

We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased. One day on campus, I met a girl in a wheelchair and we started talking. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadn’t. I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. Grace accepted the offer. The next time when we went up the mountain, we took turns to carry her in her chair all the way to the mountain top.

This was probably one of the most meaningful things I did during the campaign. By the end, we had over seventy-five people climbing the mountain on Thursdays, including Grace. All of us who participated felt like we were part of something much bigger than we were. We were building a community and it felt great and no one was surprised that I had won the election.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But I was so proud of my accomplishment that I let my pride out of control.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When I realized I had made a mistake, I decided to change.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．D    2．B    3．B

4．C    5．A    6．C    7．A

8．C    9．B    10．B    11．B

12．B    13．D    14．B    15．C

16．G    17．A    18．C    19．E    20．B

21．C    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．A    31．C    32．D    33．A    34．B    35．A

36．who    37．with    38．moments    39．making    40．hopeless    41．or    42．are valued    43．yourself    44．sincerely    45．to pay

46．Dear Peter,

Knowing that you often feel sleepy in class and that it has affected your study, I'm writing to give you some advice on how to stay awake in class.

Firstly, don't worry too much. Nodding off in class is common for students of any age. Secondly, being actively engaged, whether it's taking notes or joining in a classroom discussion, can help keep you from falling asleep. Finally, it's better to follow a set schedule of bedtime and wake-up time.

I do hope that you will find my advice helpful.

Yours,

Li Hua

47．But I was so proud of my accomplishment that I let my pride out of control. I began speaking down to people, demanding they listen to me. My friends and supporters tried to communicate to me that I had changed and that I was abusing my position, but I wasn’t listening. It wasn’t long before the very people who had trusted me began to turn against me. But I still wasn’t paying attention and even had public conflicts with them.

When I realized I had made a mistake, I decided to change. I used to think that I had to pretend to know what I was doing and that I was in charge. It was that kind of thinking that got me into trouble in the first place. Now, I was finding that the easiest way to gain other people’s respect was to admit to them what I did not know. I felt greatly ashamed. Eventually, I finished my term as president.