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浙江省杭州市拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省杭州市拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答小题，听独白，回答小题， f the east".等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What is the sweater made of？
A.Paper.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
2．（2分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Friends.
C Mother and son.
3．（2分）Where may Alice's new classmate be from？
A.Germany.
B.Japan.
C.China.
4．（2分）What does Dale's uncle do？
A.A policeman.
B.A guide.
C.A reporter.
5．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Chinese clay.
B.Sky lanterns.
C.Paper cutting.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Li Ming like now？
A.He is short.
B He is outgoing.
C.He is silent.
（2）What did Li Ming always do when he was a student according to Mr.Zhang？
A.Being late for school.
B.Fighting with classmates
C.Not finishing homework on time.
（3）When does Li Ming get up every morning？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 6：45.
C.At 6：15.
7．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Li La n do yesterday evening？
A.She played computer games.
B.She watched TV.
C.She did her homework.
（2）Where did Zhang Ming's sister buy the gift for her father？
A.Online.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a shop.
（3）When is Zhang.Ming's father's birthday？
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.
8．（8分）听独白，回答小题。
（1）What did the speaker do on the morning of her birthday？
A.She chose some gifts.
B.She read an interesting book.
C.She played in a theme park.
（2）Who came to the speaker's birthday party？
A.All of her classmates.
B.Her friends and relatives
C.Some of her close family members.
（3）When did the birthday party end？
A.At about 8：00 pm
B.At about 9：00 pm.
C.At about 10：00 pm.
（4）What did NOT the speaker do in the party？
A.They sang and danced.
B.They made a cake.
C.They played many games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
DRAW YOUR HERO!
Tell us who inspires you—and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes worth more than ＄ 125 to 11 winners!
Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer，a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent，brother，friend or teacher，who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world，or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you，we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires（鼓舞）you!See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!
How to enter
Please download and print out the templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//Rkidspic.com.au.On the blank postcard template，draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center，tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.
The competition is open to 1﹣3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture，and note that it closes on 22 November.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than S125，including：
a box of 24﹣colored pencils
a set of comic books
a fine basketball
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？
A.They arc creative.
B.They are wise.
C.They arc famous.
D They are inspiring.
（2）What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition？
A.Print out the templates.
B.Take a photo with your hero.
C.Send in one or two pictures.
D.Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
（3）Who might be most interested in the poster？
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C A second﹣year student.
D.A.fifth﹣grade teacher.
10．（8分）The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.He was an outstanding diploma （外交官），traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China，honored as the "the first Chinese to open their "eyes to see the world" and "the Columbus （哥伦布） of the east".
In 138 BC，at the reign of Emperor Wudi，Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue﹣chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from Chang'an （in Shanxi Province） to Longxi （in Gansu Province）.Along the way，no matter how difficult the environment was，his faith was firm.But unfortunately，Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han，and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape （逃脱） with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows，they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way.When Zhang at last reached the Yue﹣chi in Northern India，he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were again caught.It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang'an.
Though Zhang hadn't finished his mission，he brought back first﹣hand information on the geography and societies of Central Asia.The paths be explored （探索） later served as the highways connecting Europe，the Middle East，Central Asia，and East Asia.Crops，animals，artifacts，and technology have been transported by diplomats and traders along this network of highways，which have，since the 19th century been known as the "Silk Road".Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long﹣lasting treasure today.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Zhang Qian and Yue﹣chi people.
B.The importance of the Silk Road.
C.The paths Zhang Qian explored.
D.Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
（2）What does the underlined word "alliance" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Decision.
B.Exploration.
C.Agreement.
D.Excitement.
（3）Which of the following is true about the Silk Road？
A.Columbus set the footprints on the ancient Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C.Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D.The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
（4）Which words best describe Zhang Qian？
A.Brave and strong﹣minded.
B.Careful and confident.
C.Proud and open﹣minded.
D Honest and excellent.
11．（8分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （舱） around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy."Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise，or going to Disney World，" said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The space tourism.
B.The corporation.
C.The space hotel.
D.The large wheel.
（2）Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3？
A.To introduce the company.
B.To describe the space hotel.
C.To support the architect's opinion.
D.To express the tourists' feelings.
（3）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（4）What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel？
A.Building a laboratory.
B.Going to Disney World.
C.Going on a cruise.
D.Playing basketball.
12．（8分）When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both went silent."In fact，I had no idea what he was talking about，" said Anne，his mother."I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes，computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design，his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，" she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？"
_______ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them."We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，" she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."
Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
（3）What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show？
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.How can children make career choices？
B.How can parents become career advisers？
C.Should children take their parents' career advice？
D.Should parents choose a career for their children？
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选 项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
A.The Shouter
B.The Careless Driver
C.The I﹣Talk﹣Anywhere
D.The Same Phone Ring
E.The Angry Phone Maker
F.The Useless Phone Calls
"Telephone Doctor" Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of " cell phones personalities." Which of these types have you seen around？
（1）
Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user.He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem.Doesn't he know the phone already has a build﹣in microphone to increase his voice？
（2）
This person makes and takes calls anytime，anywhere，She'll chat in restaurants，at movie theaters，and even at funerals （葬礼）.When her cell phone rings，she looks at you and says insincerely， "Oh，sorry about you."
（3）
Drive or use the phone.Don't do both at the same time.This can be dangerous.It's really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel.
（4）
These are the people who aren't willing to change their ring tone.Sometimes，one phone rings and ten people check to see if it's theirs.Hang on，I think that's my phone!
（5）
This person makes small and unimportant phone calls，one after another，after another.It makes others a little bit angry.On airplanes，you' ll overhear her saying things like，"Hi，we haven 't left yet，" or "Hi，we just landed.OK，see you in a minute."
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一 个景佳选项。
14．（15分）Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue! （美德）.
——William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day is coming.Here is a story about thankfulness.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment （作业）﹣﹣to draw a picture of（1） for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor，but still many would（2） holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season.These，the teacher thought，would be the subject of most of her students' art.And they were.
But Douglas made a（n）（3） kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the child of weak and unhappy.As other children played at breaks，Douglas used to stand close（4） her side.One could only（5） the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.
Yes，his picture was different.When he was asked to draw s picture of something for which he was thankful，he drew a（6） .Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
His abstract （抽象的） picture caught the（7） of his classmates.Whose hand could it be？One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers（8） turkeys.Another suggested a police officer，because the police protect and（9）__ people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us.And so the discussion went on﹣﹣until the teacher almost forgot the young artist（10） .
When the children had gone on to other assignments，she stopped at Douglas's desk，bent down，and（11） him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and murmured， "It's yours，teacher."
She recalled the（12） when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there，as she had taken the other students.How（13） she had said，"Take my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside." Or， "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." Or， "Let's do this together." Douglas was very （14） for his teacher's hand.Brushing aside the tear，she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship，and how much it means to the Douglas of the world.They might not always say thanks，but they'll remember the hand that （15） out to us.
（1）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.congratulate
B.spend
C.celebrate
D.have
（3）A.good
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.different
（4）A.by
B.on
C.to
D.at
（5）A.understand
B.get
C.know
D.guess
（6）A.gift
B.person
C.hand
D.turkey
（7）A.thought
B.description
C.respect
D.attention
（8）A.raise
B.need
C.buy
D.show
（9）A.look at
B.care for
C.take care
D.look for
（10）A.himself
B.itself
C.themselves
D.herself
（11）A.asked
B.said
C.talked
D.spoke
（12）A.chances
B.places
C.ways
D.times
（13）A.much
B.many
C.long
D.often
（14）A.thankful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.beautiful
（15）A.moves
B.holds
C.reaches
D.puts
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）In our everyday life，we can see inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like （1） these inventions，like cars，computers，televisions or zippers.Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to our life.The bare﹣code （条形码） is one of （2） （useful） inventions.If you want to know the information of the（3）__ （product），you can scan the bar code with your smart phones.But do you know how the bar﹣code（4） （invent）？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found （5） difficult to record the inventory （详细目录） and prices （6） he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bermard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bermard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up（7） bar﹣code system to solve the problem.In order （8） （protect） the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get patent （专利）.It（9） （take） them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985，they got the patent.And the inventions are （10）
（wide） used around the world today.
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一 词）。
16．（1分）Shanghai is an i city where so many foreigners come to work.
17．（1分）The Chinese government spent fifteen years to build the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，c the three places together.
18．（1分）There's no d that Chinese people have done a lot to fight against the COVID﹣19.
19．（1分）The hospital is on Center Street，behind it is a bank，and b it is a hotel.
20．（1分）As you make your bed so you must l on it.
21．（1分）Although I ask my teacher questions again and again，she is still very p with me.
22．（1分）Recently I s play computer games，because I think it's more important to spend time on study.
23．（1分）He gives gifts to people and treats them with kindness and w .
24．（1分）I left home early today to a the rush hour.
25．（1分）The hotel is e what we are looking for.It's clean，cheap and comfortable.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下邮件写一封回复邮件。
Hi，Li Hua，
I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family.
What's the weather like at that time？I'm just planning what I need to take.What clothes do you think I need to pack？Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art，such as paper cutting.Chinese clay art...？
Thanks for your help.
Andrew
注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；词数：80﹣100。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
Hi，Andrew，
______________
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What is the sweater made of？
A.Paper.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Friends.
C Mother and son.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）Where may Alice's new classmate be from？
A.Germany.
B.Japan.
C.China.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）What does Dale's uncle do？
A.A policeman.
B.A guide.
C.A reporter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Chinese clay.
B.Sky lanterns.
C.Paper cutting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Li Ming like now？
A.He is short.
B He is outgoing.
C.He is silent.
（2）What did Li Ming always do when he was a student according to Mr.Zhang？
A.Being late for school.
B.Fighting with classmates
C.Not finishing homework on time.
（3）When does Li Ming get up every morning？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 6：45.
C.At 6：15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Li La n do yesterday evening？
A.She played computer games.
B.She watched TV.
C.She did her homework.
（2）Where did Zhang Ming's sister buy the gift for her father？
A.Online.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a shop.
（3）When is Zhang.Ming's father's birthday？
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）听独白，回答小题。
（1）What did the speaker do on the morning of her birthday？
A.She chose some gifts.
B.She read an interesting book.
C.She played in a theme park.
（2）Who came to the speaker's birthday party？
A.All of her classmates.
B.Her friends and relatives
C.Some of her close family members.
（3）When did the birthday party end？
A.At about 8：00 pm
B.At about 9：00 pm.
C.At about 10：00 pm.
（4）What did NOT the speaker do in the party？
A.They sang and danced.
B.They made a cake.
C.They played many games.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
DRAW YOUR HERO!
Tell us who inspires you—and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes worth more than ＄ 125 to 11 winners!
Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer，a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent，brother，friend or teacher，who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world，or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you，we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires（鼓舞）you!See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!
How to enter
Please download and print out the templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//Rkidspic.com.au.On the blank postcard template，draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center，tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.
The competition is open to 1﹣3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture，and note that it closes on 22 November.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than S125，including：
a box of 24﹣colored pencils
a set of comic books
a fine basketball
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？ D
A.They arc creative.
B.They are wise.
C.They arc famous.
D They are inspiring.
（2）What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition？ A
A.Print out the templates.
B.Take a photo with your hero.
C.Send in one or two pictures.
D.Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
（3）Who might be most interested in the poster？ C
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C A second﹣year student.
D.A.fifth﹣grade teacher.
【分析】本文是一则关于画画比赛的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据DRAW YOUR HERO!Tell us who inspires you—and then draw.（画你的英雄!告诉我们谁鼓舞你﹣﹣然后画下来。）可知根据海报，英雄们的共同点是他们是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（2）根据Please download and print out the templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//Rkidspic.com.au （请下载并打印模板，通过访问http：//Rkidspic.com.au在上面画画。）可知如果你想参加比赛，在画画之前应该打印模板。故选A。
（3）根据The competition is open to 1﹣3 graders.（本次比赛面向1﹣3年级学生开放。）可知2年级的学生可能对比赛最感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（8分）The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.He was an outstanding diploma （外交官），traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China，honored as the "the first Chinese to open their "eyes to see the world" and "the Columbus （哥伦布） of the east".
In 138 BC，at the reign of Emperor Wudi，Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue﹣chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from Chang'an （in Shanxi Province） to Longxi （in Gansu Province）.Along the way，no matter how difficult the environment was，his faith was firm.But unfortunately，Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han，and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape （逃脱） with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows，they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way.When Zhang at last reached the Yue﹣chi in Northern India，he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were again caught.It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang'an.
Though Zhang hadn't finished his mission，he brought back first﹣hand information on the geography and societies of Central Asia.The paths be explored （探索） later served as the highways connecting Europe，the Middle East，Central Asia，and East Asia.Crops，animals，artifacts，and technology have been transported by diplomats and traders along this network of highways，which have，since the 19th century been known as the "Silk Road".Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long﹣lasting treasure today.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.Zhang Qian and Yue﹣chi people.
B.The importance of the Silk Road.
C.The paths Zhang Qian explored.
D.Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
（2）What does the underlined word "alliance" in Paragraph 2 mean？ C
A.Decision.
B.Exploration.
C.Agreement.
D.Excitement.
（3）Which of the following is true about the Silk Road？ C
A.Columbus set the footprints on the ancient Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C.Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D.The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
（4）Which words best describe Zhang Qian？ A
A.Brave and strong﹣minded.
B.Careful and confident.
C.Proud and open﹣minded.
D Honest and excellent.
【分析】本文主要讲了张骞出使西域的故事。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.（丝绸之路是世界历史上贸易和文化最重要的里程碑之一，开拓者张骞是不会轻易被历史遗忘的。）可知本文主要讲了张骞和丝绸之路，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In 138 BC，at the reign of Emperor Wudi，Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue﹣chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.（公元前138年，汉武帝时期，张骞被派去西域，与月氏人共同对抗匈奴，据此判断张骞出使的目的是让月氏人攻打匈奴，）因此判断西汉是想与月氏联盟，因此猜测划线单词的含义为达成一致，故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.（丝绸之路是世界历史上贸易和文化最重要的里程碑之一，开拓者张骞是不会轻易被历史遗忘的，）据此判断张骞是打开丝绸之路的先驱，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Zhang finally managed to escape （逃脱） with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.（张骞最终带着他的部下逃了出来，在没有任何干粮和饮用水的情况下继续向西行进。）据此推断张骞非常勇敢且意志坚定，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．（8分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （舱） around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy."Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise，or going to Disney World，" said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.The space tourism.
B.The corporation.
C.The space hotel.
D.The large wheel.
（2）Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3？ B
A.To introduce the company.
B.To describe the space hotel.
C.To support the architect's opinion.
D.To express the tourists' feelings.
（3）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？ B
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（4）What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel？ D
A.Building a laboratory.
B.Going to Disney World.
C.Going on a cruise.
D.Playing basketball.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一家公司计划建造一个太空酒店及其相关信息。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.（轨道组装公司计划在2026年建造包括游客房间的太空旅店"旅行者站"，并于2027年开放。它将能够搭载400人。）可知it指的是太空旅店，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （舱） around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.（太空旅店的形状将像一个大轮子，在200米宽的结构外面有24个太空舱。每个吊舱长24米，宽12米。）可知描述太空旅馆。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.（该公司表示，太空旅店的重力大约是地球引力的六分之一。）可知如果一个人在地球上重60公斤，那么他在太空旅馆里会有10公斤。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.（低重力意味着人们可以做一些事情，比如跳得更高，举起更重的东西，以一种新的方式享受篮球等运动。）可知可以打篮球。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both went silent."In fact，I had no idea what he was talking about，" said Anne，his mother."I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes，computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design，his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，" she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？"
_______ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them."We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，" she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."
Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？ C
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？ A
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
（3）What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show？ B
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ D
A.How can children make career choices？
B.How can parents become career advisers？
C.Should children take their parents' career advice？
D.Should parents choose a career for their children？
【分析】本文主要论述了世界变化如此之快，家长们不应该试图为孩子们决定某些职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（作为家长，我的工作是打开大门，让我的孩子发挥他们的潜力。）可知安妮认为，一个成功的父母应该开发孩子的潜力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.（研究发现，英国超过三分之二的家长现在面临这样一个问题：当他们的孩子对新教育和工作选择表示兴趣时，他们可能对自己一无所知。超过75%的家长认为，在如此快速变化的就业市场中，几乎不可能为孩子提供好的建议。）可知横线处填"安妮并不孤单。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them.（米歇尔•雷亚对英国2000多名中学生家长进行了调查。她发现许多父母担心他们的孩子会停止谈论他们的职业，家里的计划，仅仅是因为他们的父母很难遵循。）可知父母担心他们的孩子会拒绝分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据最后一段Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.（《了不起的职业书籍》的作者布莱尼•马修（BryonyMathew）表示，世界变化如此之快，家长们不应该试图为孩子们决定某些职业。）可知本文最佳标题题是"父母应该为孩子选择职业吗"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选 项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
A.The Shouter
B.The Careless Driver
C.The I﹣Talk﹣Anywhere
D.The Same Phone Ring
E.The Angry Phone Maker
F.The Useless Phone Calls
"Telephone Doctor" Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of " cell phones personalities." Which of these types have you seen around？
（1） A
Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user.He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem.Doesn't he know the phone already has a build﹣in microphone to increase his voice？
（2） C
This person makes and takes calls anytime，anywhere，She'll chat in restaurants，at movie theaters，and even at funerals （葬礼）.When her cell phone rings，she looks at you and says insincerely， "Oh，sorry about you."
（3） B
Drive or use the phone.Don't do both at the same time.This can be dangerous.It's really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel.
（4） D
These are the people who aren't willing to change their ring tone.Sometimes，one phone rings and ten people check to see if it's theirs.Hang on，I think that's my phone!
（5） F
This person makes small and unimportant phone calls，one after another，after another.It makes others a little bit angry.On airplanes，you' ll overhear her saying things like，"Hi，we haven 't left yet，" or "Hi，we just landed.OK，see you in a minute."
【分析】短文讲了南希·弗里德曼注意到了人们如何使用手机的，详细地介绍了这些情况的缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)A .根据后句"Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user.说话声音比必要的声音大三倍是这个不礼貌的手机用户的特点。"可知说的是大声喊，结合选项，应说大声喊，故选A。
(2) C.根据后句"This person makes and takes calls anytime，anywhere，She'll chat in restaurants，at movie theaters，and even at funerals （葬礼）.这个人随时随地打电话，她会在餐馆、电影院甚至葬礼上聊天。"可知结合选项，应说随时随地打电话，故选C。
(3) B.根据后句"Drive or use the phone.Don't do both at the same time.This can be dangerous.开车或打电话。不要同时做这两件事。这可能会很危险。"可知说的是开车打电话危险，结合选项，应说粗心的司机。故选B。
(4) D.根据后句"These are the people who aren't willing to change their ring tone.Sometimes，one phone rings and ten people check to see if it's theirs.这些人都不愿意改变他们的铃声。有时，一个电话响了，十个人检查是不是他们的。可知说的是铃声一样，结合选项，应说同样的电话铃声。故选D。
(5) F.根据后句"This person makes small and unimportant phone calls，one after another，after another.It makes others a little bit angry.这个人一个接一个地打一些无关紧要的小电话，这让其他人有点生气。"可知一些无关紧要的小电话，结合选项，应说无用的电话。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一 个景佳选项。
14．（15分）Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue! （美德）.
——William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day is coming.Here is a story about thankfulness.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment （作业）﹣﹣to draw a picture of（1） B for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor，but still many would（2） C holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season.These，the teacher thought，would be the subject of most of her students' art.And they were.
But Douglas made a（n）（3） D kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the child of weak and unhappy.As other children played at breaks，Douglas used to stand close（4） A her side.One could only（5） D the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.
Yes，his picture was different.When he was asked to draw s picture of something for which he was thankful，he drew a（6） C .Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
His abstract （抽象的） picture caught the（7） D of his classmates.Whose hand could it be？One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers（8） A turkeys.Another suggested a police officer，because the police protect and（9） B people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us.And so the discussion went on﹣﹣until the teacher almost forgot the young artist（10） A .
When the children had gone on to other assignments，she stopped at Douglas's desk，bent down，and（11） A him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and murmured， "It's yours，teacher."
She recalled the（12） D when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there，as she had taken the other students.How（13） B she had said，"Take my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside." Or， "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." Or， "Let's do this together." Douglas was very （14） A for his teacher's hand.Brushing aside the tear，she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship，and how much it means to the Douglas of the world.They might not always say thanks，but they'll remember the hand that （15） C out to us.
（1）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.congratulate
B.spend
C.celebrate
D.have
（3）A.good
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.different
（4）A.by
B.on
C.to
D.at
（5）A.understand
B.get
C.know
D.guess
（6）A.gift
B.person
C.hand
D.turkey
（7）A.thought
B.description
C.respect
D.attention
（8）A.raise
B.need
C.buy
D.show
（9）A.look at
B.care for
C.take care
D.look for
（10）A.himself
B.itself
C.themselves
D.herself
（11）A.asked
B.said
C.talked
D.spoke
（12）A.chances
B.places
C.ways
D.times
（13）A.much
B.many
C.long
D.often
（14）A.thankful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.beautiful
（15）A.moves
B.holds
C.reaches
D.puts
【分析】这篇短文讲述一个特别的小男孩在感恩节对老师特别的感谢。老师在感恩节让同学们画一幅想要感谢的事物的画，小男孩画得是老师的一只手。这只手带给他无限的温暖和帮助，小男孩用这样特别的方式表达对老师的感谢。
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。anything任何东西，something某物，nothing什么也没有，everything所有东西，一切，句意：一年级的老师给他的学生们留了一个有趣的作业，让他们画一幅自己想要感谢的事物的图画。根据下文When he was asked to draw s picture of something for which he was thankful（当他被要求画一幅他感激的画时）可知让他们画一幅自己想要感谢的事物的图画，故选B。
（2）考查动词。congratulate"祝贺"；spend"度过，花费"；celebrate"庆祝"；consider"考虑"．根据上文Most of the class might be considered poor．（班上的大多数人可能被认为是穷人。）结合下文，but still many would…the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season．（但仍有许多人会……与火鸡和其他当季传统食物一起度过节日）可知这里表示转折关系，这里指：但是还是有许多人吃火鸡和这个季节其他的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。good"好的"；interesting"有趣的"；exciting"令人兴奋的"；different"不同的"，结合睛文Yes，his picture was different．（是的，他的画不同。）可知这里指：但是Douglas 制作了一幅不同的图画。故选：D。
（4）考查介词。by由；on在上面；to到；at在；句意：当其他的孩子在休息时玩耍的时候，Douglas紧紧的站在她的旁边。close by 在附近；在近旁，故选：A。
（5）考查动词。understand理解；get得到；know知道；guess猜；结合句意：一个能猜到Douglas在那双悲伤的眼睛背后的疼痛的人。故选：D。
（6）考查名词。gift礼物，person人物，hand手，turkey火鸡，根据后文Just an empty hand．（只有一支空手。）可知这里指：当他被要求画一幅想要感谢的事物的图画时，他画了一只手。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。thought"想法"；description"描述"；respect"尊重"；imagination"想象力"。根据后文同学们的猜测，可知这里指：他抽象的图画引起了其他同学的想象力。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。raise"饲养"；need"需要"；buy"购买"；show"出示，显示"。结合句意：一个学生猜测是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。故选：A。
（9）考查动词短语。look at"看"；care for"照顾"；take away"拿走"；drive off"驶去"。结合句意：另一名同学猜是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾我们。故选：B。
（10）考查反身代词。himself"他自己"；itself"它自己"；herself"她自己"；themselves"他们自己"。句意：讨论持续进行着，直到老师几乎忘记小画家本身了。Douglas是小男孩，故选：A。
（11）考查动词。asked"问"；said"说"；talked"讲话"；spoke"说"。句意：当其他孩子都出去活动了，老师停在他的桌旁，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。故选：A。
（12）考查名词。chances"机会"；places"地方"；ways"方式"；times"数次"。句意：她回忆起无数次她牵着他的手到处走的时候。故选：D。
（13）考查固定短语。How much"多少钱，多少"修饰不可数名词；How many"多少"，How long"多长，多久"；How often"多久，多常"；句意：她说过多少次"Douglas，牵着我的手，我们去外边"。结合语境，应该是多少次，故选：B。
（14）考查形容词。thankful"感谢的，感激的"；helpful"有帮助的"；careful"小心的"；beautiful"漂亮的"。句意：Douglas非常感谢他老师的手。结合语境，故选：A。
（15）考查动词。move out"搬出"；hold out"伸出，拿出"；reach out"伸出援助之手"；put out"出版"句意：他们不会总说感谢，他们会记得伸出援助的那双手。结合语境，故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节） 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）In our everyday life，we can see inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like （1） without these inventions，like cars，computers，televisions or zippers.Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to our life.The bare﹣code （条形码） is one of （2） the most useful （useful） inventions.If you want to know the information of the（3） products （product），you can scan the bar code with your smart phones.But do you know how the bar﹣code（4） was invented （invent）？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found （5） it difficult to record the inventory （详细目录） and prices （6） so he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bermard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bermard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up（7） a bar﹣code system to solve the problem.In order （8） to protect （protect） the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get patent （专利）.It（9） took （take） them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985，they got the patent.And the inventions are （10） widely （wide） used around the world today.
【分析】短文讲了在我们的日常生活中，到处都可以看到发明。即使是最小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的改变。条形码是最有用的发明之一。这篇短文主要介绍了条形码是怎样发明的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很难想象没有这些发明，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链，生活会是什么样子。根据前面It's so hard to imagine，（很难想象……）可知，此处指的是"想象一下没有这些发明物，生活会是什么样子"，表示"没有"，without，故填：without。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：条形码是最有用的发明之一。固定结构，one of+the+形容词性最高级+名词复数，useful有用的，形容词性最高级为the most useful，故填：the most useful。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你想知道产品的信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。product产品，可数名词，表示泛指，此处要用名词复数，故填：products。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么被发明出来的吗？根据前后语境，可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数。故填：was invented。
（5）考查代词。句意：1984年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格。固定结构，find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事很难，it充当形式宾语，故填：it。
（6）考查连词。句意：所以他想找到解决问题的方法。根据前面In 1984，an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory and prices.（1984年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格。）结合后面he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.（他想找到解决问题的方法。）联系前后两句，此处表示结果关系，"因此"，so。故填：so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：最后，伯纳德•西尔弗和学院的一组学生建立了一套条形码系统来解决这个问题。根据bar﹣code system，system系统，可数名词，表示数量"一"，要用不定冠词，辅音音素前用a，故填：a。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护这项发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定申请专利。固定词组，in order to do sth.为了做某事，充当目的状语，故填：to protect。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们花了大约三年的时间。根据前面采用了一般过去时，此处要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take过去式为took，故填：took。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今，这些发明在世界各地被广泛使用。这里用副词widely修饰后面的动词。故填：widely。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一 词）。
16．（1分）Shanghai is an i nternational city where so many foreigners come to work.
【分析】上海是一个很多外国人来工作的国际化大都市。
【解答】结合句意，上海是一个很多外国人来工作的_____大都市。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"国际的"。
故答案为international。
【点评】阅读句子，结合首字母和句意判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
17．（1分）The Chinese government spent fifteen years to build the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，c onnecting the three places together.
【分析】中国政府花费十五年的时间修建港珠澳大桥，把三个地方连接在一起。
【解答】根据语境和首字母提示，可知中国政府花费十五年的时间修建港珠澳大桥，把三个地方连接在一起，连接connect，与前面句子有逗号隔开，因此用分词作状语，港珠澳大桥与连接是主动关系，应用现在分词。
故填：connecting。
【点评】掌握动词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）There's no d oubt that Chinese people have done a lot to fight against the COVID﹣19.
【分析】毫无疑问，中国人民为抗击新冠肺炎疫情付出了巨大努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知毫无疑问，中国人民为抗击新冠肺炎疫情付出了巨大努力。There's no doubt...毫无疑问……
故答案为：doubt。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．（1分）The hospital is on Center Street，behind it is a bank，and b eside it is a hotel.
【分析】医院在中央大街上，它后面是一家银行，旁边是一家旅馆。
【解答】根据意思和首字母，可推知这里是方位介词beside在...旁边。
故填：beside。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，要注意根据题干所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
20．（1分）As you make your bed so you must l ie on it.
【分析】既然你铺床，就必须躺在上面。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指既然你铺床，就必须躺在上面。lie躺，must接动词原形。
故答案为：lie。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
21．（1分）Although I ask my teacher questions again and again，she is still very p atient with me.
【分析】尽管我一次又一次地问我的老师问题，她仍然对我很有耐心。
【解答】根据"Although I ask my teacher questions again and again"（尽管我一次又一次地问我的老师问题）可知，此处是"她仍然对我很有耐心"，短语be patient with..."对……有耐心"。
故答案为：patient。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示，写出答案。
22．（1分）Recently I s eldom play computer games，because I think it's more important to spend time on study.
【分析】最近我很少玩电脑游戏，因为我认为把时间花在学习上更重要。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指最近我很少玩电脑游戏，因为我认为把时间花在学习上更重要。seldom很少。
故答案为：seldom。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
23．（1分）He gives gifts to people and treats them with kindness and w armth .
【分析】他送礼物给人们，并以善意和热情对待他们。
【解答】根据题干，可知他送礼物给人们，并以善意和热情对待他们。warmth温暖，不可数名词。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
24．（1分）I left home early today to a void the rush hour.
【分析】我今天提早出门，以避开高峰时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我今天提早出门，以避开高峰时间。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为：avoid。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）The hotel is e xactly what we are looking for.It's clean，cheap and comfortable.
【分析】这家旅馆正是我们要找的。它干净、便宜、舒适。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这家旅馆正是我们要找的。它干净、便宜、舒适。exactly确切地。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下邮件写一封回复邮件。
Hi，Li Hua，
I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family.
What's the weather like at that time？I'm just planning what I need to take.What clothes do you think I need to pack？Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art，such as paper cutting.Chinese clay art...？
Thanks for your help.
Andrew
注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；词数：80﹣100。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
Hi，Andrew，
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．你最好带短裤和t恤。had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．剪纸艺术把简单的东西变成美丽的艺术品。turn…into…把…变成…
【解答】Hi，Andrew，
Welcome to China．So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎）
In July，it's quite hot for most of the day，but there is some rain，too．You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．【高分句型一】A light raincoat would be good．（建议）
Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1，500 years．The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do．Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck．（介绍传统文化）
See you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What is the sweater made of？
A.Paper.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
2．（2分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Friends.
C Mother and son.
3．（2分）Where may Alice's new classmate be from？
A.Germany.
B.Japan.
C.China.
4．（2分）What does Dale's uncle do？
A.A policeman.
B.A guide.
C.A reporter.
5．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Chinese clay.
B.Sky lanterns.
C.Paper cutting.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Li Ming like now？
A.He is short.
B He is outgoing.
C.He is silent.
（2）What did Li Ming always do when he was a student according to Mr.Zhang？
A.Being late for school.
B.Fighting with classmates
C.Not finishing homework on time.
（3）When does Li Ming get up every morning？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 6：45.
C.At 6：15.
7．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Li La n do yesterday evening？
A.She played computer games.
B.She watched TV.
C.She did her homework.
（2）Where did Zhang Ming's sister buy the gift for her father？
A.Online.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a shop.
（3）When is Zhang.Ming's father's birthday？
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.
8．（8分）听独白，回答小题。
（1）What did the speaker do on the morning of her birthday？
A.She chose some gifts.
B.She read an interesting book.
C.She played in a theme park.
（2）Who came to the speaker's birthday party？
A.All of her classmates.
B.Her friends and relatives
C.Some of her close family members.
（3）When did the birthday party end？
A.At about 8：00 pm
B.At about 9：00 pm.
C.At about 10：00 pm.
（4）What did NOT the speaker do in the party？
A.They sang and danced.
B.They made a cake.
C.They played many games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
DRAW YOUR HERO!
Tell us who inspires you—and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes worth more than ＄ 125 to 11 winners!
Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer，a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent，brother，friend or teacher，who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world，or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you，we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires（鼓舞）you!See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!
How to enter
Please download and print out the templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//Rkidspic.com.au.On the blank postcard template，draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center，tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.
The competition is open to 1﹣3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture，and note that it closes on 22 November.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than S125，including：
a box of 24﹣colored pencils
a set of comic books
a fine basketball
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？
A.They arc creative.
B.They are wise.
C.They arc famous.
D They are inspiring.
（2）What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition？
A.Print out the templates.
B.Take a photo with your hero.
C.Send in one or two pictures.
D.Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
（3）Who might be most interested in the poster？
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C A second﹣year student.
D.A.fifth﹣grade teacher.
10．（8分）The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.He was an outstanding diploma （外交官），traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China，honored as the "the first Chinese to open their "eyes to see the world" and "the Columbus （哥伦布） of the east".
In 138 BC，at the reign of Emperor Wudi，Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue﹣chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from Chang'an （in Shanxi Province） to Longxi （in Gansu Province）.Along the way，no matter how difficult the environment was，his faith was firm.But unfortunately，Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han，and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape （逃脱） with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows，they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way.When Zhang at last reached the Yue﹣chi in Northern India，he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were again caught.It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang'an.
Though Zhang hadn't finished his mission，he brought back first﹣hand information on the geography and societies of Central Asia.The paths be explored （探索） later served as the highways connecting Europe，the Middle East，Central Asia，and East Asia.Crops，animals，artifacts，and technology have been transported by diplomats and traders along this network of highways，which have，since the 19th century been known as the "Silk Road".Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long﹣lasting treasure today.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Zhang Qian and Yue﹣chi people.
B.The importance of the Silk Road.
C.The paths Zhang Qian explored.
D.Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
（2）What does the underlined word "alliance" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Decision.
B.Exploration.
C.Agreement.
D.Excitement.
（3）Which of the following is true about the Silk Road？
A.Columbus set the footprints on the ancient Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C.Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D.The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
（4）Which words best describe Zhang Qian？
A.Brave and strong﹣minded.
B.Careful and confident.
C.Proud and open﹣minded.
D Honest and excellent.
11．（8分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （舱） around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy."Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise，or going to Disney World，" said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The space tourism.
B.The corporation.
C.The space hotel.
D.The large wheel.
（2）Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3？
A.To introduce the company.
B.To describe the space hotel.
C.To support the architect's opinion.
D.To express the tourists' feelings.
（3）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（4）What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel？
A.Building a laboratory.
B.Going to Disney World.
C.Going on a cruise.
D.Playing basketball.
12．（8分）When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both went silent."In fact，I had no idea what he was talking about，" said Anne，his mother."I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes，computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design，his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，" she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？"
_______ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them."We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，" she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."
Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
（3）What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show？
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.How can children make career choices？
B.How can parents become career advisers？
C.Should children take their parents' career advice？
D.Should parents choose a career for their children？
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选 项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
A.The Shouter
B.The Careless Driver
C.The I﹣Talk﹣Anywhere
D.The Same Phone Ring
E.The Angry Phone Maker
F.The Useless Phone Calls
"Telephone Doctor" Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of " cell phones personalities." Which of these types have you seen around？
（1）
Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user.He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem.Doesn't he know the phone already has a build﹣in microphone to increase his voice？
（2）
This person makes and takes calls anytime，anywhere，She'll chat in restaurants，at movie theaters，and even at funerals （葬礼）.When her cell phone rings，she looks at you and says insincerely， "Oh，sorry about you."
（3）
Drive or use the phone.Don't do both at the same time.This can be dangerous.It's really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel.
（4）
These are the people who aren't willing to change their ring tone.Sometimes，one phone rings and ten people check to see if it's theirs.Hang on，I think that's my phone!
（5）
This person makes small and unimportant phone calls，one after another，after another.It makes others a little bit angry.On airplanes，you' ll overhear her saying things like，"Hi，we haven 't left yet，" or "Hi，we just landed.OK，see you in a minute."
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一 个景佳选项。
14．（15分）Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue! （美德）.
——William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day is coming.Here is a story about thankfulness.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment （作业）﹣﹣to draw a picture of（1） for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor，but still many would（2） holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season.These，the teacher thought，would be the subject of most of her students' art.And they were.
But Douglas made a（n）（3） kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the child of weak and unhappy.As other children played at breaks，Douglas used to stand close（4） her side.One could only（5） the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.
Yes，his picture was different.When he was asked to draw s picture of something for which he was thankful，he drew a（6） .Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
His abstract （抽象的） picture caught the（7） of his classmates.Whose hand could it be？One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers（8） turkeys.Another suggested a police officer，because the police protect and（9）__ people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us.And so the discussion went on﹣﹣until the teacher almost forgot the young artist（10） .
When the children had gone on to other assignments，she stopped at Douglas's desk，bent down，and（11） him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and murmured， "It's yours，teacher."
She recalled the（12） when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there，as she had taken the other students.How（13） she had said，"Take my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside." Or， "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." Or， "Let's do this together." Douglas was very （14） for his teacher's hand.Brushing aside the tear，she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship，and how much it means to the Douglas of the world.They might not always say thanks，but they'll remember the hand that （15） out to us.
（1）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.congratulate
B.spend
C.celebrate
D.have
（3）A.good
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.different
（4）A.by
B.on
C.to
D.at
（5）A.understand
B.get
C.know
D.guess
（6）A.gift
B.person
C.hand
D.turkey
（7）A.thought
B.description
C.respect
D.attention
（8）A.raise
B.need
C.buy
D.show
（9）A.look at
B.care for
C.take care
D.look for
（10）A.himself
B.itself
C.themselves
D.herself
（11）A.asked
B.said
C.talked
D.spoke
（12）A.chances
B.places
C.ways
D.times
（13）A.much
B.many
C.long
D.often
（14）A.thankful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.beautiful
（15）A.moves
B.holds
C.reaches
D.puts
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）In our everyday life，we can see inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like （1） these inventions，like cars，computers，televisions or zippers.Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to our life.The bare﹣code （条形码） is one of （2） （useful） inventions.If you want to know the information of the（3）__ （product），you can scan the bar code with your smart phones.But do you know how the bar﹣code（4） （invent）？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found （5） difficult to record the inventory （详细目录） and prices （6） he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bermard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bermard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up（7） bar﹣code system to solve the problem.In order （8） （protect） the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get patent （专利）.It（9） （take） them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985，they got the patent.And the inventions are （10）
（wide） used around the world today.
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一 词）。
16．（1分）Shanghai is an i city where so many foreigners come to work.
17．（1分）The Chinese government spent fifteen years to build the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，c the three places together.
18．（1分）There's no d that Chinese people have done a lot to fight against the COVID﹣19.
19．（1分）The hospital is on Center Street，behind it is a bank，and b it is a hotel.
20．（1分）As you make your bed so you must l on it.
21．（1分）Although I ask my teacher questions again and again，she is still very p with me.
22．（1分）Recently I s play computer games，because I think it's more important to spend time on study.
23．（1分）He gives gifts to people and treats them with kindness and w .
24．（1分）I left home early today to a the rush hour.
25．（1分）The hotel is e what we are looking for.It's clean，cheap and comfortable.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下邮件写一封回复邮件。
Hi，Li Hua，
I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family.
What's the weather like at that time？I'm just planning what I need to take.What clothes do you think I need to pack？Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art，such as paper cutting.Chinese clay art...？
Thanks for your help.
Andrew
注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；词数：80﹣100。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
Hi，Andrew，
______________
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What is the sweater made of？
A.Paper.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Friends.
C Mother and son.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）Where may Alice's new classmate be from？
A.Germany.
B.Japan.
C.China.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）What does Dale's uncle do？
A.A policeman.
B.A guide.
C.A reporter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）What are they talking about？
A.Chinese clay.
B.Sky lanterns.
C.Paper cutting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Li Ming like now？
A.He is short.
B He is outgoing.
C.He is silent.
（2）What did Li Ming always do when he was a student according to Mr.Zhang？
A.Being late for school.
B.Fighting with classmates
C.Not finishing homework on time.
（3）When does Li Ming get up every morning？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 6：45.
C.At 6：15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Li La n do yesterday evening？
A.She played computer games.
B.She watched TV.
C.She did her homework.
（2）Where did Zhang Ming's sister buy the gift for her father？
A.Online.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a shop.
（3）When is Zhang.Ming's father's birthday？
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）听独白，回答小题。
（1）What did the speaker do on the morning of her birthday？
A.She chose some gifts.
B.She read an interesting book.
C.She played in a theme park.
（2）Who came to the speaker's birthday party？
A.All of her classmates.
B.Her friends and relatives
C.Some of her close family members.
（3）When did the birthday party end？
A.At about 8：00 pm
B.At about 9：00 pm.
C.At about 10：00 pm.
（4）What did NOT the speaker do in the party？
A.They sang and danced.
B.They made a cake.
C.They played many games.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
DRAW YOUR HERO!
Tell us who inspires you—and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes worth more than ＄ 125 to 11 winners!
Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer，a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent，brother，friend or teacher，who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world，or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you，we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires（鼓舞）you!See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!
How to enter
Please download and print out the templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//Rkidspic.com.au.On the blank postcard template，draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center，tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.
The competition is open to 1﹣3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture，and note that it closes on 22 November.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than S125，including：
a box of 24﹣colored pencils
a set of comic books
a fine basketball
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？ D
A.They arc creative.
B.They are wise.
C.They arc famous.
D They are inspiring.
（2）What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition？ A
A.Print out the templates.
B.Take a photo with your hero.
C.Send in one or two pictures.
D.Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
（3）Who might be most interested in the poster？ C
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C A second﹣year student.
D.A.fifth﹣grade teacher.
【分析】本文是一则关于画画比赛的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据DRAW YOUR HERO!Tell us who inspires you—and then draw.（画你的英雄!告诉我们谁鼓舞你﹣﹣然后画下来。）可知根据海报，英雄们的共同点是他们是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（2）根据Please download and print out the templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//Rkidspic.com.au （请下载并打印模板，通过访问http：//Rkidspic.com.au在上面画画。）可知如果你想参加比赛，在画画之前应该打印模板。故选A。
（3）根据The competition is open to 1﹣3 graders.（本次比赛面向1﹣3年级学生开放。）可知2年级的学生可能对比赛最感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（8分）The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.He was an outstanding diploma （外交官），traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China，honored as the "the first Chinese to open their "eyes to see the world" and "the Columbus （哥伦布） of the east".
In 138 BC，at the reign of Emperor Wudi，Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue﹣chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from Chang'an （in Shanxi Province） to Longxi （in Gansu Province）.Along the way，no matter how difficult the environment was，his faith was firm.But unfortunately，Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han，and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape （逃脱） with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows，they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way.When Zhang at last reached the Yue﹣chi in Northern India，he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were again caught.It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang'an.
Though Zhang hadn't finished his mission，he brought back first﹣hand information on the geography and societies of Central Asia.The paths be explored （探索） later served as the highways connecting Europe，the Middle East，Central Asia，and East Asia.Crops，animals，artifacts，and technology have been transported by diplomats and traders along this network of highways，which have，since the 19th century been known as the "Silk Road".Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long﹣lasting treasure today.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.Zhang Qian and Yue﹣chi people.
B.The importance of the Silk Road.
C.The paths Zhang Qian explored.
D.Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
（2）What does the underlined word "alliance" in Paragraph 2 mean？ C
A.Decision.
B.Exploration.
C.Agreement.
D.Excitement.
（3）Which of the following is true about the Silk Road？ C
A.Columbus set the footprints on the ancient Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C.Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D.The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
（4）Which words best describe Zhang Qian？ A
A.Brave and strong﹣minded.
B.Careful and confident.
C.Proud and open﹣minded.
D Honest and excellent.
【分析】本文主要讲了张骞出使西域的故事。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.（丝绸之路是世界历史上贸易和文化最重要的里程碑之一，开拓者张骞是不会轻易被历史遗忘的。）可知本文主要讲了张骞和丝绸之路，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In 138 BC，at the reign of Emperor Wudi，Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue﹣chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.（公元前138年，汉武帝时期，张骞被派去西域，与月氏人共同对抗匈奴，据此判断张骞出使的目的是让月氏人攻打匈奴，）因此判断西汉是想与月氏联盟，因此猜测划线单词的含义为达成一致，故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history，and the pioneer，Zhang Qian，could not be easily forgotten by history.（丝绸之路是世界历史上贸易和文化最重要的里程碑之一，开拓者张骞是不会轻易被历史遗忘的，）据此判断张骞是打开丝绸之路的先驱，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Zhang finally managed to escape （逃脱） with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.（张骞最终带着他的部下逃了出来，在没有任何干粮和饮用水的情况下继续向西行进。）据此推断张骞非常勇敢且意志坚定，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．（8分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （舱） around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy."Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise，or going to Disney World，" said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.The space tourism.
B.The corporation.
C.The space hotel.
D.The large wheel.
（2）Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3？ B
A.To introduce the company.
B.To describe the space hotel.
C.To support the architect's opinion.
D.To express the tourists' feelings.
（3）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？ B
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（4）What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel？ D
A.Building a laboratory.
B.Going to Disney World.
C.Going on a cruise.
D.Playing basketball.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一家公司计划建造一个太空酒店及其相关信息。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.（轨道组装公司计划在2026年建造包括游客房间的太空旅店"旅行者站"，并于2027年开放。它将能够搭载400人。）可知it指的是太空旅店，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （舱） around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.（太空旅店的形状将像一个大轮子，在200米宽的结构外面有24个太空舱。每个吊舱长24米，宽12米。）可知描述太空旅馆。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.（该公司表示，太空旅店的重力大约是地球引力的六分之一。）可知如果一个人在地球上重60公斤，那么他在太空旅馆里会有10公斤。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.（低重力意味着人们可以做一些事情，比如跳得更高，举起更重的东西，以一种新的方式享受篮球等运动。）可知可以打篮球。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both went silent."In fact，I had no idea what he was talking about，" said Anne，his mother."I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes，computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design，his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，" she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？"
_______ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them."We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，" she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."
Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？ C
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？ A
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
（3）What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show？ B
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ D
A.How can children make career choices？
B.How can parents become career advisers？
C.Should children take their parents' career advice？
D.Should parents choose a career for their children？
【分析】本文主要论述了世界变化如此之快，家长们不应该试图为孩子们决定某些职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（作为家长，我的工作是打开大门，让我的孩子发挥他们的潜力。）可知安妮认为，一个成功的父母应该开发孩子的潜力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.（研究发现，英国超过三分之二的家长现在面临这样一个问题：当他们的孩子对新教育和工作选择表示兴趣时，他们可能对自己一无所知。超过75%的家长认为，在如此快速变化的就业市场中，几乎不可能为孩子提供好的建议。）可知横线处填"安妮并不孤单。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them.（米歇尔•雷亚对英国2000多名中学生家长进行了调查。她发现许多父母担心他们的孩子会停止谈论他们的职业，家里的计划，仅仅是因为他们的父母很难遵循。）可知父母担心他们的孩子会拒绝分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据最后一段Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.（《了不起的职业书籍》的作者布莱尼•马修（BryonyMathew）表示，世界变化如此之快，家长们不应该试图为孩子们决定某些职业。）可知本文最佳标题题是"父母应该为孩子选择职业吗"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选 项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）
A.The Shouter
B.The Careless Driver
C.The I﹣Talk﹣Anywhere
D.The Same Phone Ring
E.The Angry Phone Maker
F.The Useless Phone Calls
"Telephone Doctor" Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of " cell phones personalities." Which of these types have you seen around？
（1） A
Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user.He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem.Doesn't he know the phone already has a build﹣in microphone to increase his voice？
（2） C
This person makes and takes calls anytime，anywhere，She'll chat in restaurants，at movie theaters，and even at funerals （葬礼）.When her cell phone rings，she looks at you and says insincerely， "Oh，sorry about you."
（3） B
Drive or use the phone.Don't do both at the same time.This can be dangerous.It's really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel.
（4） D
These are the people who aren't willing to change their ring tone.Sometimes，one phone rings and ten people check to see if it's theirs.Hang on，I think that's my phone!
（5） F
This person makes small and unimportant phone calls，one after another，after another.It makes others a little bit angry.On airplanes，you' ll overhear her saying things like，"Hi，we haven 't left yet，" or "Hi，we just landed.OK，see you in a minute."
【分析】短文讲了南希·弗里德曼注意到了人们如何使用手机的，详细地介绍了这些情况的缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)A .根据后句"Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user.说话声音比必要的声音大三倍是这个不礼貌的手机用户的特点。"可知说的是大声喊，结合选项，应说大声喊，故选A。
(2) C.根据后句"This person makes and takes calls anytime，anywhere，She'll chat in restaurants，at movie theaters，and even at funerals （葬礼）.这个人随时随地打电话，她会在餐馆、电影院甚至葬礼上聊天。"可知结合选项，应说随时随地打电话，故选C。
(3) B.根据后句"Drive or use the phone.Don't do both at the same time.This can be dangerous.开车或打电话。不要同时做这两件事。这可能会很危险。"可知说的是开车打电话危险，结合选项，应说粗心的司机。故选B。
(4) D.根据后句"These are the people who aren't willing to change their ring tone.Sometimes，one phone rings and ten people check to see if it's theirs.这些人都不愿意改变他们的铃声。有时，一个电话响了，十个人检查是不是他们的。可知说的是铃声一样，结合选项，应说同样的电话铃声。故选D。
(5) F.根据后句"This person makes small and unimportant phone calls，one after another，after another.It makes others a little bit angry.这个人一个接一个地打一些无关紧要的小电话，这让其他人有点生气。"可知一些无关紧要的小电话，结合选项，应说无用的电话。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一 个景佳选项。
14．（15分）Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue! （美德）.
——William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day is coming.Here is a story about thankfulness.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment （作业）﹣﹣to draw a picture of（1） B for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor，but still many would（2） C holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season.These，the teacher thought，would be the subject of most of her students' art.And they were.
But Douglas made a（n）（3） D kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the child of weak and unhappy.As other children played at breaks，Douglas used to stand close（4） A her side.One could only（5） D the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.
Yes，his picture was different.When he was asked to draw s picture of something for which he was thankful，he drew a（6） C .Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
His abstract （抽象的） picture caught the（7） D of his classmates.Whose hand could it be？One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers（8） A turkeys.Another suggested a police officer，because the police protect and（9） B people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us.And so the discussion went on﹣﹣until the teacher almost forgot the young artist（10） A .
When the children had gone on to other assignments，she stopped at Douglas's desk，bent down，and（11） A him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and murmured， "It's yours，teacher."
She recalled the（12） D when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there，as she had taken the other students.How（13） B she had said，"Take my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside." Or， "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." Or， "Let's do this together." Douglas was very （14） A for his teacher's hand.Brushing aside the tear，she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship，and how much it means to the Douglas of the world.They might not always say thanks，but they'll remember the hand that （15） C out to us.
（1）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（2）A.congratulate
B.spend
C.celebrate
D.have
（3）A.good
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.different
（4）A.by
B.on
C.to
D.at
（5）A.understand
B.get
C.know
D.guess
（6）A.gift
B.person
C.hand
D.turkey
（7）A.thought
B.description
C.respect
D.attention
（8）A.raise
B.need
C.buy
D.show
（9）A.look at
B.care for
C.take care
D.look for
（10）A.himself
B.itself
C.themselves
D.herself
（11）A.asked
B.said
C.talked
D.spoke
（12）A.chances
B.places
C.ways
D.times
（13）A.much
B.many
C.long
D.often
（14）A.thankful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.beautiful
（15）A.moves
B.holds
C.reaches
D.puts
【分析】这篇短文讲述一个特别的小男孩在感恩节对老师特别的感谢。老师在感恩节让同学们画一幅想要感谢的事物的画，小男孩画得是老师的一只手。这只手带给他无限的温暖和帮助，小男孩用这样特别的方式表达对老师的感谢。
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。anything任何东西，something某物，nothing什么也没有，everything所有东西，一切，句意：一年级的老师给他的学生们留了一个有趣的作业，让他们画一幅自己想要感谢的事物的图画。根据下文When he was asked to draw s picture of something for which he was thankful（当他被要求画一幅他感激的画时）可知让他们画一幅自己想要感谢的事物的图画，故选B。
（2）考查动词。congratulate"祝贺"；spend"度过，花费"；celebrate"庆祝"；consider"考虑"．根据上文Most of the class might be considered poor．（班上的大多数人可能被认为是穷人。）结合下文，but still many would…the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season．（但仍有许多人会……与火鸡和其他当季传统食物一起度过节日）可知这里表示转折关系，这里指：但是还是有许多人吃火鸡和这个季节其他的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。good"好的"；interesting"有趣的"；exciting"令人兴奋的"；different"不同的"，结合睛文Yes，his picture was different．（是的，他的画不同。）可知这里指：但是Douglas 制作了一幅不同的图画。故选：D。
（4）考查介词。by由；on在上面；to到；at在；句意：当其他的孩子在休息时玩耍的时候，Douglas紧紧的站在她的旁边。close by 在附近；在近旁，故选：A。
（5）考查动词。understand理解；get得到；know知道；guess猜；结合句意：一个能猜到Douglas在那双悲伤的眼睛背后的疼痛的人。故选：D。
（6）考查名词。gift礼物，person人物，hand手，turkey火鸡，根据后文Just an empty hand．（只有一支空手。）可知这里指：当他被要求画一幅想要感谢的事物的图画时，他画了一只手。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。thought"想法"；description"描述"；respect"尊重"；imagination"想象力"。根据后文同学们的猜测，可知这里指：他抽象的图画引起了其他同学的想象力。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。raise"饲养"；need"需要"；buy"购买"；show"出示，显示"。结合句意：一个学生猜测是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。故选：A。
（9）考查动词短语。look at"看"；care for"照顾"；take away"拿走"；drive off"驶去"。结合句意：另一名同学猜是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾我们。故选：B。
（10）考查反身代词。himself"他自己"；itself"它自己"；herself"她自己"；themselves"他们自己"。句意：讨论持续进行着，直到老师几乎忘记小画家本身了。Douglas是小男孩，故选：A。
（11）考查动词。asked"问"；said"说"；talked"讲话"；spoke"说"。句意：当其他孩子都出去活动了，老师停在他的桌旁，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。故选：A。
（12）考查名词。chances"机会"；places"地方"；ways"方式"；times"数次"。句意：她回忆起无数次她牵着他的手到处走的时候。故选：D。
（13）考查固定短语。How much"多少钱，多少"修饰不可数名词；How many"多少"，How long"多长，多久"；How often"多久，多常"；句意：她说过多少次"Douglas，牵着我的手，我们去外边"。结合语境，应该是多少次，故选：B。
（14）考查形容词。thankful"感谢的，感激的"；helpful"有帮助的"；careful"小心的"；beautiful"漂亮的"。句意：Douglas非常感谢他老师的手。结合语境，故选：A。
（15）考查动词。move out"搬出"；hold out"伸出，拿出"；reach out"伸出援助之手"；put out"出版"句意：他们不会总说感谢，他们会记得伸出援助的那双手。结合语境，故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节） 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）In our everyday life，we can see inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like （1） without these inventions，like cars，computers，televisions or zippers.Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to our life.The bare﹣code （条形码） is one of （2） the most useful （useful） inventions.If you want to know the information of the（3） products （product），you can scan the bar code with your smart phones.But do you know how the bar﹣code（4） was invented （invent）？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found （5） it difficult to record the inventory （详细目录） and prices （6） so he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bermard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bermard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up（7） a bar﹣code system to solve the problem.In order （8） to protect （protect） the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get patent （专利）.It（9） took （take） them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985，they got the patent.And the inventions are （10） widely （wide） used around the world today.
【分析】短文讲了在我们的日常生活中，到处都可以看到发明。即使是最小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的改变。条形码是最有用的发明之一。这篇短文主要介绍了条形码是怎样发明的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很难想象没有这些发明，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链，生活会是什么样子。根据前面It's so hard to imagine，（很难想象……）可知，此处指的是"想象一下没有这些发明物，生活会是什么样子"，表示"没有"，without，故填：without。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：条形码是最有用的发明之一。固定结构，one of+the+形容词性最高级+名词复数，useful有用的，形容词性最高级为the most useful，故填：the most useful。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你想知道产品的信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。product产品，可数名词，表示泛指，此处要用名词复数，故填：products。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么被发明出来的吗？根据前后语境，可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数。故填：was invented。
（5）考查代词。句意：1984年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格。固定结构，find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事很难，it充当形式宾语，故填：it。
（6）考查连词。句意：所以他想找到解决问题的方法。根据前面In 1984，an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory and prices.（1984年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格。）结合后面he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.（他想找到解决问题的方法。）联系前后两句，此处表示结果关系，"因此"，so。故填：so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：最后，伯纳德•西尔弗和学院的一组学生建立了一套条形码系统来解决这个问题。根据bar﹣code system，system系统，可数名词，表示数量"一"，要用不定冠词，辅音音素前用a，故填：a。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护这项发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定申请专利。固定词组，in order to do sth.为了做某事，充当目的状语，故填：to protect。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们花了大约三年的时间。根据前面采用了一般过去时，此处要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take过去式为took，故填：took。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今，这些发明在世界各地被广泛使用。这里用副词widely修饰后面的动词。故填：widely。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一 词）。
16．（1分）Shanghai is an i nternational city where so many foreigners come to work.
【分析】上海是一个很多外国人来工作的国际化大都市。
【解答】结合句意，上海是一个很多外国人来工作的_____大都市。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"国际的"。
故答案为international。
【点评】阅读句子，结合首字母和句意判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
17．（1分）The Chinese government spent fifteen years to build the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，c onnecting the three places together.
【分析】中国政府花费十五年的时间修建港珠澳大桥，把三个地方连接在一起。
【解答】根据语境和首字母提示，可知中国政府花费十五年的时间修建港珠澳大桥，把三个地方连接在一起，连接connect，与前面句子有逗号隔开，因此用分词作状语，港珠澳大桥与连接是主动关系，应用现在分词。
故填：connecting。
【点评】掌握动词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）There's no d oubt that Chinese people have done a lot to fight against the COVID﹣19.
【分析】毫无疑问，中国人民为抗击新冠肺炎疫情付出了巨大努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知毫无疑问，中国人民为抗击新冠肺炎疫情付出了巨大努力。There's no doubt...毫无疑问……
故答案为：doubt。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．（1分）The hospital is on Center Street，behind it is a bank，and b eside it is a hotel.
【分析】医院在中央大街上，它后面是一家银行，旁边是一家旅馆。
【解答】根据意思和首字母，可推知这里是方位介词beside在...旁边。
故填：beside。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，要注意根据题干所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
20．（1分）As you make your bed so you must l ie on it.
【分析】既然你铺床，就必须躺在上面。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指既然你铺床，就必须躺在上面。lie躺，must接动词原形。
故答案为：lie。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
21．（1分）Although I ask my teacher questions again and again，she is still very p atient with me.
【分析】尽管我一次又一次地问我的老师问题，她仍然对我很有耐心。
【解答】根据"Although I ask my teacher questions again and again"（尽管我一次又一次地问我的老师问题）可知，此处是"她仍然对我很有耐心"，短语be patient with..."对……有耐心"。
故答案为：patient。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示，写出答案。
22．（1分）Recently I s eldom play computer games，because I think it's more important to spend time on study.
【分析】最近我很少玩电脑游戏，因为我认为把时间花在学习上更重要。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指最近我很少玩电脑游戏，因为我认为把时间花在学习上更重要。seldom很少。
故答案为：seldom。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
23．（1分）He gives gifts to people and treats them with kindness and w armth .
【分析】他送礼物给人们，并以善意和热情对待他们。
【解答】根据题干，可知他送礼物给人们，并以善意和热情对待他们。warmth温暖，不可数名词。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
24．（1分）I left home early today to a void the rush hour.
【分析】我今天提早出门，以避开高峰时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我今天提早出门，以避开高峰时间。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为：avoid。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）The hotel is e xactly what we are looking for.It's clean，cheap and comfortable.
【分析】这家旅馆正是我们要找的。它干净、便宜、舒适。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这家旅馆正是我们要找的。它干净、便宜、舒适。exactly确切地。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下邮件写一封回复邮件。
Hi，Li Hua，
I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family.
What's the weather like at that time？I'm just planning what I need to take.What clothes do you think I need to pack？Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art，such as paper cutting.Chinese clay art...？
Thanks for your help.
Andrew
注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；词数：80﹣100。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
Hi，Andrew，
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．你最好带短裤和t恤。had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．剪纸艺术把简单的东西变成美丽的艺术品。turn…into…把…变成…
【解答】Hi，Andrew，
Welcome to China．So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎）
In July，it's quite hot for most of the day，but there is some rain，too．You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．【高分句型一】A light raincoat would be good．（建议）
Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1，500 years．The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do．Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck．（介绍传统文化）
See you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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