2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练04：汉译英或完成句子

这是一份2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练04：汉译英或完成句子，共13页。试卷主要包含了汉译英01，汉译英02，汉译英03，汉译英04，完成句子05，完成句子06，完成句子07，完成句子08等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专练04 汉译英或完成句子一、汉译英011．我住得离医院很远。___________________________________________2．那个穿白衬衫的男孩戴着眼镜。_________________________________________________________3．你还想要些什么？__________________________________________________________4．她步行到电影院大约要半个小时。_____________________________________________________________5．做早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。___________________ 二、汉译英026．David每天花半小时练习讲英语。_________________________7．假如他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们一下。_________________________8．这顿饭为我整个早晨提供能量。_________________________9．我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。_________________________10．Millie需要一条丝绸围巾配她的紫色长裙。_________________________ 三、汉译英0311．我一周去游泳俱乐部两次。_____________________________________________________.12．让我们带领父母们参观一下我们美丽的校园吧。_____________________________________________________.13．看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。______________________________________________________.14．我没有足够的钱给他买一张 CD。______________________________________________________.15．你觉得我穿这条红色的丝绸连衣裙好看吗？______________________________________________________ 四、汉译英0416．七年级二班的师生们正在举行时装秀。(hold)_______________________________________________________________17．模特们看起来相当神气。（smart）____________________18．Sandy的紫色长裙摩登又合身。（fit）____________________19．数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤搭配得很好。(match)_______________________________________________________________20．Michelle的围巾是由丝绸制成的。(be made)_______________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子0521．在你下课后，你能带领我参观你们学校吗。Can you ________ your school________?22．那些游客来自北京。他们在淮安玩得很愉快。These visitors ________ Beijing. They ________ in Huaian.23．在Lucy有空时，她经常做课外活动来放松自己。________, Lucy often ________ to relax herself.24．在星期五的下午，我的父母通常会和我聊天。________, my parents often ________.25．我们要去野营啦。请别迟到。We will ________. Please ________.26．周末他们还喜欢做什么？What ________ do they like to do ________ ________?27．彼得整个下午都在做飞机模型。Peter ________ ________ the ________ plane all the afternoon.28．让我们装扮成美猴王吧。Let’s ________ ________ ________ the Monkey King.29．放学后她经常和同学们在操场上聊天。She often ________  ________ her classmates in the ________ after school.30．这条牛仔裤是由棉花制成的，摸起来很舒服。This pair of jeans ________ comfortable because they are made ________ ________. 六、完成句子0631．西蒙住得离学校很远，他乘公交车上学。Simon lives ________ ________ school and he goes to school ________ ________.32．我在考虑用零花钱买什么给奶奶。I am ________ ________ what to buy for Grandma with my ________ ________.33．你对集邮感兴趣吗？________ you ________ ________ ________ stamps?34．不要在这幢楼前放烟花。Don’t ________ ________ fireworks in ________ ________ this building.35．你可以从图书馆借阅各种书籍。You can ________ all ________ ________ books ________ the library.36．在中国，孩子六岁开始上学。Children in China ________ ________ ________ six years old.37．这个现代化的图书馆与我们学校的不一样。This _______ _______ is _______ _______ that in our school.38．你们整个班级四十盒牛奶足够吗？________ ________ ________ of milk ________ for your ________ class?39．孩子们放烟花多么有乐趣啊！_______ _______ the children _______ _______ _______ fireworks!40．这件外套摸上去很舒服，能借给我参加时装秀吗？The coat _______ _______. Can I _______ it for the fashion show? 七、完成句子0741．妈妈，我可以再喝点番茄汤吗？Could I have ________ ________ ________ soup, Mum?42．红色手套很配灰色围巾。The red gloves ________ ________ ________ the grey scarf.43．模特们经常花一整个下午聚在一起分享彼此的感受。The models often ________ a whole afternoon ________ to share their feelings.44．为什么不尽快通过网络查明关于节日的信息呢？Why not ________ ________ the information about festivals on the Internet as soon as possible?45．我打算给爷爷奶奶买点不同于其他人的礼物。I’m going to buy some presents ________ ________ others’ for my grandparents.46．我希望这些孩子们的梦想成真。I hope these children’s dreams will _________ _________.47．他的家人正在为晚餐做准备。His family _________ _________ _________ for supper.48．谢谢你用些糖果给我们招待。Thanks for giving us some candy _________ _________ _________.49．巧克力在两餐之间给我足够能量。Chocolate gives me ________  _________  _________ meals.50．我们正计划带领他们参观这个现代化的博物馆。I am ________ to ________ them ________ the modern museum. 八、完成句子0851．这双新鞋非常合我，所以我很喜欢。The pair of new shoes ________ me well, so I like ________ very much.52．我可以试试这些不同样式的真丝短裙吗？May I _________ _________ these different kinds of silk skirts?53．这个男孩没有敲门就进来了，这使我非常生气。The boy came into the room without _________ _________ the door and it made me very angry.54．这个周末去野餐怎么样？What about ____________________________________?55．我需要两片面包来做一个汉堡包。I need ____________________________________.56．珍妮通常喝很多牛奶来保持健康。Jenny usually ____________________________________.57．米莉经常用零花钱为弟弟买礼物。Millie often ____________________________________.58．你戴着新帽子看起来很可爱You look ____________________________________.                答案与解析 一、汉译英011．I live far away from the hospital.【详解】“我”I；“住得离……很远”live far away from ...；“医院”the hospital。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填I live far away from the hospital.2．The boy in a white shirt wears glasses.【详解】“那个穿白衬衫的男孩”the boy in a white shirt；“戴着“wear；”眼镜“glasses。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语”the boy”后接动词第三人称单数形式wears。故填The boy in a white shirt wears glasses.3．What else do you want?/What else would you like?【详解】“其他什么”为What else；“想要”为want/would like，you“你”是第二人称，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填What else do you want?/What else would you like?4．It takes her about half an hour to walk to the cinema./go to the cinema on foot.【详解】花某人多长时间做某事：It takes sb. some time to do sth.；她：her，宾格；大约半个小时：about half an hour；步行到电影院：walk to the cinema或go to the cinema on foot；根据语境可知用一般现在时。故填It takes her about half an hour to walk to the cinema./go to the cinema on foot.5．Doing morning exercises helps us get ready for the day.【详解】此题考查动名词作主语，和help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事和get ready for为……做准备，根据句意，故填Doing morning exercises helps us get ready for the day.二、汉译英026．David spends half an hour practicing speaking English every day.【详解】“花费……干某事”为spend…(in) doing sth.，固定短语；“半小时”half an hour；“练习干某事”practice doing sth.，固定用法；“说英语”speak English；“每天”every day。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词应用单三式spends。故填David spends half an hour practicing speaking English every day.7．If they do not give us a treat, we’ll play a trick on them.【详解】“假如”为if，引导条件状语从句；“他们”为they，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是them；“招待某人”为give sb. a treat；“我们”为we，主格代词，对应的宾格代词为us，“捉弄某人”为play a trick on sb.。结合语境可知，此题为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，构成形式为：will do；从句为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词为实义动词，故否定句的助动词应用do not，后加动词原形。故填If they do not give us a treat, we’ll play a trick on them.8．This meal gives me energy for the whole morning.【详解】这个this，一餐饭meal，给give，我me，能量energy，为了for，整个早晨the whole morning。根据语境可知，该句为陈述句，时态应用一般现在时，主语为meal，故动词give应用第三人称单数形式。故填This meal gives me energy for the whole morning.9．We can use pocket money to help children in poor areas./We can help children in poor areas with/by using our pocket money.【详解】we“我们”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”；pocket money“零花钱”；help children in poor areas“帮助贫困地区的孩子们”；by或with表示“用”，后接动名词，故填We can use pocket money to help children in poor areas./We can help children in poor areas with/by using our pocket money.10．Millie needs a silk scarf to match her purple dress.【详解】“需要”need；“一条丝绸围巾”a silk scarf；“配”match；“她的”her；“紫色长裙”purple dress。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语Millie后接动词的第三人称单数形式needs；“配她的紫色长裙”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Millie needs a silk scarf to match her purple dress.三、汉译英0311．I go to the Swimming Club twice a week【详解】我：I；一周两次：twice a week，作状语，放在句末；去游泳俱乐部：go to the Swimming Club。结合语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时，表示经常的动作。主语“I”第一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填I go to the Swimming Club twice a week。12．Let’s show our parents around our beautiful school【详解】让我们（做某事）：Let’s do sth.；带领（某人）参观（某地）：show sb. around sp.；（我们的）父母们：our parents；我们美丽的校园：our beautiful school。结合语境可知，此题是let开头的祈使句。故填Let’s show our parents around our beautiful school。13．Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes【详解】看太多电视：watch too much TV；对我们的眼睛有害：be bad for our eyes。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，陈述的是客观事实。主语是动词短语，应使用动名词（动词后面加ing），动名词作主语谓语动词使用单数，因此be用is，句首首字母要大写。故填Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes。14．I don’t have enough money to buy a CD for him / buy him a CD【详解】我：I；有足够的钱：have enough money；给某人买某物：buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.；给他买一张 CD：buy a CD for him / buy him a CD，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示现在的状态，主语“I”第一人称，否定句应借助助动词don’t。故填I don’t have enough money to buy a CD for him / buy him a CD。15．Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress?【详解】你认为：you think；穿这件红色丝绸连衣裙in this red silk dress；我好看I look nice。此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，助动词do放在句首并大写其首字母d。故填Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress?四、汉译英0416．The teachers and students in Class 2 Grade 7 are holding a fashion show.【详解】七年级二班的师生们the teachers and students in Class 2 Grade 7，举行时装秀hold a fashion show。根据语境可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填The teachers and students in Class 2 Grade 7 are holding a fashion show.17．The models look quite smart.【详解】the models“模特们”；look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形；smart“神奇的”，副词quite“相当”修饰形容词smart，故填The models look quite smart.18．Sandy’s long purple dress is modern and fitted.【详解】long purple dress“紫色长裙”；modern“摩登的，时尚的”，fitted“合身的”，and连接并列关系的词语，句子是一般现在时，故填Sandy’s long purple dress is modern and fitted.19．Our maths teacher’s jacket matches well with his jeans.【详解】数学老师：maths teacher；夹克衫：jacket；牛仔裤：jeans；……和……搭配得很好：sth matches well with sth。此处指的是数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤，应该用’s表示名词所有格。故填Our maths teacher’s jacket matches well with his jeans.20．Michelle’s scarf is made of silk.【详解】“Michelle的围巾”Michelle’s scarf；“是由……制成的”be made of；“丝绸”silk。scarf后用be动词is。故填Michelle’s scarf is made of silk.五、完成句子0521．     show me around     after class【详解】“带某人参观……”为show sb. around…，can是情态动词，后加动词原形；“我”为me，宾格代词；“下课后”为after class。故填show me around；after class。22．     are from##come from     have a good time##have fun##enjoy themselves【详解】“来自”为be/come from；“玩得很愉快”为have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself。结合语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“These visitors”是复数形式，故be用are，come应用原形；主语“They”是复数形式，故动词应用原形，反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”。故填are from/come from；have a good time/have fun/enjoy themselves。23．     In her free time##When she is free     does after-school activities【详解】in her free time/when she is free“在Lucy有空时”，do after-school activities“做课外活动”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填In her free time/When she is free；does after-school activities。24．     On Friday afternoon     chat with me【详解】on Friday afternoon“在星期五的下午”，chat with me“和我聊天”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填On Friday afternoon；chat with me。25．     go on a picnic     don’t be late【详解】“去野营”为go on a picnic，动词短语，句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形；“迟到的”为late，形容词；句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t，后加动词原形be。故填go on a picnic；don’t be late。26．     else     at##on     weekends【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“其他”和“在周末”的单词或短语。else作副词，意为“其他的、别的”，at/on weekends意为“在周末”，符合句意，故填else；at/on；weekends。27．     is     making     model【详解】根据所给汉意可知，句子表示现阶段正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时：主语+is/are+doing sth.；主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make“做”用现在分词形式making，model plane“飞机模型”。故填is；making；model。28．     dress     up     as【详解】“装扮成”为dress up as，固定短语；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填dress；up；as。29．     chats     with     playground【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“聊天”和“操场”。chat with sb“和某人聊天”，固定搭配，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；playground“操场”。故填chats；with；playground。30．     feels     of     cotton【详解】“摸起来”为feel，连系动词；“由……制成”be made of（能看出原料）；“棉花”为cotton，不可数名词。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“This pair of jeans”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用单三式feels。故填feels；of；cotton。六、完成句子0631．     far     from     by     bus【详解】根据句子结构可知第一空应填“离……远”，固定短语far from“远离”；第二空应填“乘公交车”，固定短语by bus“乘公交车”，是介词短语。故填far；from；by；bus。32．     thinking     about     pocket     money【详解】分析句意可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，固定短语think about“考虑”，此处动词是用现在分词形式；pocket money“零花钱”，是固定短语。故填thinking；about；pocket；money。33．     Are     interested     in     collecting【详解】固定短语be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，主语是you，be动词用are。collect收集”，是动词。这是一个一般疑问句，需把be动词提到主语前。故填Are；interested；in；collecting。34．     let##set     off     front     of【详解】固定短语let/set off“使（炸药等）爆炸”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。固定短语in front of“在……前面”，故填let/set；off；front；of。35．     borrow     kinds     of     from【详解】borrow sth from“从……借某物”；情态动词can后接动词原形；all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填borrow；kinds；of；from。36．     start     school     at【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“六岁开始上学”。固定短语start school at+年龄“……岁开始上学”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填start；school；at。37．     modern     library     different     from【详解】modern表示“现代化的”，是形容词；library表示“图书馆”，是可数名词，此处应用单数形式；固定短语be different from“与……不同”。故填modern；library；different；from。38．     Are     forty     cartons     enough     whole【详解】are“是”，是be动词；forty“四十”；carton“箱，盒”，在这里是量词，且用复数形式；；enough“足够的”，是形容词；whole“整体的”，是形容词。根据句意可知这是一个一般疑问句，需把be动词提前。故填Are；forty；cartons；enough；whole。39．     What     fun     have     letting##setting     off【详解】分析句意可知这是一个what感叹句，其结构为：what+(adj)+不可数名词。fun“乐趣”，是不可数名词；have“有”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形；固定短语set/let off表示“引爆（炸药）等”，再根据固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动词用动名词形式，故填What；fun；have；letting/setting；off。40．     feels     comfortable     borrow【详解】feel“摸起来”，是感官动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，作表语；borrow“借入”，是动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feels；comfortable；borrow。七、完成句子0741．     some     more     tomato【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“再喝点番茄”，再来一些，再多一点的英语是“some more”，番茄汤“tomato soup”。故填some；more；tomato。42．     match##go     well     with【详解】“协调，和……很相配”对应的英文是“go well with...”或“match well with...”，两者可以表达相同的意思；根据主语The red gloves可知是非三单，所以谓语动词用原形。故填match/go；well；with。43．     spend     getting together【详解】“某人花费时间做某事”应使用“sb. spend time (in)doing sth.”，“聚会，相聚在一起”应使用短语“get together”，故填spend；getting together。44．     find     out【详解】句中包含的句型“为什么不做某事”应表达为“why not do sth.？”，短语“查明”为“find out”，故填find out。45．     different     from【详解】different from“不同于”，故填different；from。46．     come     true【详解】come true表示“（梦想）成真”，句子时态是一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形。故填come；true。47．     are     getting     ready【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“正在准备”，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“His family”是复数，所以be动词用are，动词短语get ready for“为……做准备”，get的现在分词是getting，故填are；getting；ready。48．     as     a     treat【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“招待”，as a treat意为“作为招待”，故填as；a；treat。49．     enough     energy     between【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“足够能量”和“在……之间”，enough energy意为“足够能量”，between意为“在……之间”，故填enough；energy；between。50．     planning     show     around【详解】“正在计划”表示的是现在进行时态，所以plan需用其动名词形式planning；“带某人参观”show sb.around是固定短语；“计划做某事”是plan to do sth，所以show需用动词原形。故填planning；show；around。八、完成句子0851．     fits     them【详解】上下文对应可知第一空处缺的是“合适”的意思，由于物在前人在后可用“fit”表示，主语是“The pair of new shoes”是单数主语，又因为后文中“like”可知句子是一般现在时，所以第一空要用动词三单fits。第二空缺的是宾语，根据前文可知后文我喜欢的是鞋，后文可用代词代替前文名词。又因为一双鞋有两只，所以用them。故填fits；them。52．     try     on【详解】上下文对比可知此处缺少的是“试试”的意思，试试短裙就是试穿短裙，可用词组“try on sth.”表示，又因为前文“May I”可知是委婉询问，情态动词后面要用动词原形try。故填try；on。53．     knocking     on##at【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“敲”，动词短语knock on/at意为“敲”，空前的“without”是介词，所以空缺处用动名词作宾语，故填knocking；on/at。54．going for a picnic this weekend##going on a picnic this weekend【详解】去野餐：go for/on a picnic；这个周末：this weekend；介词about后加动名词。故填going for a picnic this weekend/going on a picnic this weekend。55．two pieces of bread to make a hamburger【详解】两片面包：two pieces of bread；做一个汉堡包：make a hamburger；分析句子可知，“需要两片面包”的目的是“做一个汉堡包”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填two pieces of bread to make a hamburger。56．drinks a lot of milk to keep healthy【详解】喝：drink；很多牛奶：a lot of milk；保持健康：keep healthy；由语境可知，“喝牛奶”的目的是“保持健康”，作目的状语用动词不定式。句子用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填drinks a lot of milk to keep healthy。57．buys gifts for her bother with her pocket money##uses her pocket money to buy gifts for her brother【详解】为某人买某物：buy sth. for sb.；礼物：gifts；她的弟弟：her brother；她的零花钱：her pocket money；表示“用……做某事”可用“do sth. with...”或者“use...to do sth.”；句子是一般现在时，主语是Millie，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填buys gifts for her bother with her pocket money/uses her pocket money to buy gifts for her brother。58．lovely in the new hat【详解】look为系动词，应用形容词lovely“可爱的”修饰；in表示“穿着、戴着”，介词，in the new hat“戴着新帽子”。故填lovely in the new hat。59．is knocking at the door【详解】knock at the door“敲门”，根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，疑问词作主语默认为单数，be动词用is。故填is knocking at the door。