2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（含听力MP3）(04)

“学考冲冲冲”2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（五）

英  语

本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：                                           

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A film.

B.A book.

C.A record.

2.What are the two speakers doing?

A.Playing a ball game.

B.Cheering for Oxford.

C.Watching a football match.

3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?

A.To drive the woman there.

B.To have a meeting in Glasgow.

C.To meet some important people.

4.What did the woman do yesterday evening?

A.She ate out.

B.She saw a film.

C.She visited a friend.

5.When is the pop show?

A.At 7:30.

B.At 8:20.

C.At 8:30.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man having trouble with?

A.Money.

B.Driving.

C.Memory.

7.How will the woman help the man?

A.She’ll give him some advice.

B.She’ll drive him to the bank.

C.She’ll remind him of money.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Where does this conversation take place?

A.At a restaurant.

B.At an airport.

C.At a cinema.

9.When does the woman plan to leave?

A.On Wednesday morning.

B.On Friday afternoon.

C.On Saturday night.

10.What does the woman think about the cost?

A.It’s cheap.

B.It’s reasonable.

C.It’s expensive.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?

A.It costs her too much.

B.It’s too far from the school.

C.It’s shared by so many roommates.

12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?

A.One with furniture in it.

B.One having enough space.

C.One where she can live alone.

13.How is the man going to help the woman?

A.To share his own flat with her.

B.To seek a flat in the school.

C.To visit a flat building himself.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Where was the man when he saw the strange machine?

A.On his way home.

B.Behind a hill.

C.At an airport.

15.What did the animal do to the man?

A.It landed on his car.

B.It damaged his car.

C.It took him out of his car.

16.What does the woman think of what the man said?

A.It’s terrible.

B.It’s unbelievable.

C.It’s valuable.

17.What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?

A.Wife and husband.

B.Boss and assistant.

C.Policewoman and driver.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.When did the company decide to do the export business?

A.Yesterday morning.

B.Yesterday noon.

C.Yesterday evening.

19.Why did the speaker go to Australia?

A.To meet an important person.

B.To place an order for goods.

C.To market their own products.

20.What measure will the company probably take in near future?

A.To open up new markets.

B.To develop new products.

C.To move abroad.

参考答案及听力原文

1-20 BCCAA    CBBAC     BACAC      BCCCA

听力原文：

Text 1

Text 2

Text 3

Text 4

Text 5

Text 6

Text 7

Text 8

Text 9

Text 10

Ladies and gentlemen,thank you very much.I won’t take much of your time,thank you.Jayal Motors has decided to move into the export business.Now,we weren’t sure until late yesterday afternoon about this decision.I didn’t tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first.Now then,I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market.Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order:100 bikes,delivery in two months.Now you all know the situation on the home market.We’re a small company.The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business.We have got to expand,and we can’t afford to lose this chance.We can’t afford to make any mistakes.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school.Even if you know other freshmen(新生),you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

Most high schools hold a freshman orientation (训练) before school actually starts.These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers,but you also get to meet fellow freshmen.That way,when you show up on your first day of school,you may already recognize a few familiar faces.

When you talk to people at orientation,you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect.Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.

The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school,giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult,teachers can give you extra help.

High school also has more after-school activities than middle school does,such as clubs,music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

Middle school taught you the basics of academics,time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.

21.According to the passage,when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel 　　　. 　　　 　　　　　

A.proud B.nervous              C.excited D.afraid

22.What are freshmen probably worried about?

A.The learning task.

B.The ability to make friends.

C.The training in the freshman orientation.

D.The relationship with teachers.

23.After-school activities mainly help students 　　　. 

A.build up healthy bodies

B.develop friendships

C.develop their interests

D.improve their learning ability

24.The last paragraph is mainly about 　　　. 

A.what you’ll learn in high school

B.what you learned in middle school

C.the difference between middle school and high school

D.the importance of being more independent and responsible

参考答案：

本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和初、高中的不同。

21.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen (新生),you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen.”可知,即使你认识其他新生,你也会因为不认识高年级学生而感到紧张。由此可知,新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到紧张。故选B项。

22.A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知,高中的学习可能是新生们担心的事情。由此可知,新生可能刚开始会担心学习。故选A项。

23.C解析细节理解题。根据第五段提到的高中的课外活动及其作用“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知,课外活动是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机,它们能发展学生们的兴趣。故选C项。

24.C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Middle school taught you...”和“High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.”可知,本段讲初中教育和高中教育的不同。故选C项。

B

Life affects (影响) friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected.

When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship?Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?Perhaps you will say that you can’t control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go,it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.It’s the way life works,after all.

25.What doe the text tell us about friendship?

A.It may change with time.

B.It affects our life deeply.

C.It is easy to build a friendship.

D.It is wrong to forget a friend.

26.What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Get recognized more easily.

B.Become less clear.

C.Turn less attractive.

D.Grow more beautiful.

27.What may be the author’s advice on friendship?

A.Make good choices about friends.

B.Stop old friends from leaving.

C.Learn to accept new friends.

D.Take good care of friends.

28.What do old timers and seniors have in common?

A.They have a positive attitude to life.

B.They believe friends hurt each other.

C.They regard friendship as a treasure.

D.They stress the importance of memory.

参考答案：

本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了随着时间的推移,友谊也会受到影响。想要维持好友谊就需要善待你的朋友。但是友谊来了,友谊去了,是时间规律使然,这就是生活。

25.A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected.”以及最后一段的“Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.”可知,友谊可能随着时间而改变。故选A项。

26.B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.”可知,“memories fade,faces blur”都是由主谓结构构成的简单句,再结合“even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten”可知,随着年龄的增长,记忆消失,面孔模糊,blur和前文fade语义相关,故这里的blur意为“使……模糊不清”,相当于become less clear,故选B项。

27.D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.”可见,作者对友谊的建议是照顾好朋友。故选D项。

28.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow...Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older”可知,长辈们可能会告诉你,随着年龄的增长,你会学到更多的东西。有时友谊消失时会很痛,但你会好起来的,这就是生活。因此推断老前辈和长辈们都有积极的生活态度。故选A项。

C

My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school.I was only 14,and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks,I found that I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then,three months later,my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was staying with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that,the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union(学生会).I thought I could win,for I was doing well in school.I had already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later,the list came out and it didn’t include me.I was sad.

Mr.Wang came to me and said,“Don’t be sad.I know you’re excellent!Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class.They don’t know much about you,so some of them didn’t choose you.It doesn’t matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”

29.What was the writer’s problem when she was first in the boarding school?

A.She didn’t like her new school.

B.She didn’t like her new teacher.

C.She missed her family very much.

D.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.

30.Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were 　　　. 

A.teachers B.women           C.girls            D.boys

31.Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A.Her teachers didn’t like her.

B.Some girls didn’t choose her.

C.She was a poor student.

D.She liked showing off herself.

32.Which of the following is NOT true,according to the passage?

A.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

B.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

D.The writer didn’t realize her friendships with boys would cause problems.

参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。

29.C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿)school.I was only 14,and at first I missed my family a lot.”可知,作者开始进入寄宿学校的问题是她很想家。结合选项,故选C项。

30.D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had many friends who were boys.”可知,作者在新学校的大多数朋友都是男孩,结合选项,故选D项。

31.B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class.They don’t know much about you,so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知,有些女孩没有选择作者,使得她没有加入学生会,结合选项,故选B项。

32.B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I had already won prizes for the best math and English exams.”可知,作者获得的不是关于科学和英语学科的奖,而是数学和英语,结合选项,故选B项。

第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、 B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Advice for High School Students

As a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.Many of these are based on regrets that I have. I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. 

　33　 Do not value first impressions highly.Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time.Try to give everything a fair chance. 

Don’t try to please everybody.There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you.　34　 It is a huge waste of time. 

Realise a high school is not the real world.The real world isn’t a closed environment.　35　 What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world.If high school isn’t working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real world. 

A.Do not be too quick to judge.

B.So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.

C.It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.

D.Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.

参考答案及解析：

本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个即将高中毕业的学生,他给学弟学妹们提出了一些有用的建议。

33.A　根据后文“Do not value first impressions highly.”可知,空处应该说对事物不要太快做出判断。故A项符合语境。

34.D　根据前文“Don’t try to please everybody.”和后文“It is a huge waste of time.”可知,不要费尽心思取悦不可能喜欢你的人。故F项符合。

35.C　根据前文“Realise a high school is not the real world.The real world isn’t a closed environment.”可知,要明白高中不是真正的世界,真正的世界不是封闭的环境,而是一个人人都对自己言行负责的自由社会。G项符合语境。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology. People can change their bodies    36    the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored of his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and    37   a small nose. Small noses were very    38    these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his    39    hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper    40    told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his    41    kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and    42   different. He felt satisfied with himself.    43    , the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was    44   to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his    45    because she could not hear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.

36. A．in B．by C．on D．of

37. A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for

38. A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful

39. A．long B．short C．thick D．thin

40. A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly

41. A．shape B．age C．life D．look

42. A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely

43. A．Because B．But C．However D．Although

44. A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed

45. A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation

参考答案及解析：

36-40ACABD    41-45 DDCBC

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生运用科学技术整了容，变成了自己满意的相貌。然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。最后，他决定换回他原来的身体！令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他原先的脚臭味。

36．in the way they want以他们想要的一种方式，故选A。

37．上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。

38．上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。

39．根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”可推知他原先应该是短发。故选B。

40．根据“When he was leaving”可知，当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，故选D。

41．根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”可知他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。

42．根据下文“the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble”可知他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。

43．前后文是表示转折关系，且此空位于句首，空格后有逗号隔开，用副词however表示“然而”，故选C。

44．上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。

45．根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”可知他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I     46      (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.     47       (especial),I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are   48         (interest). I can meet many new   49         

(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they,    50     (I) new friends，will be friendly and kindhearted. I believe I will get along well   51  all of my new classmates.    52      the saying goes，“A friend is    53        (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them sincerely（真诚地）. It is really hard,    54          I will try.

I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult   55         (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious，because I know if I work hard，I will be successful at last.

参考答案及解析：

46.叙述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。

47.修饰整个句子用副词作状语。

48.interesting令人感兴趣的。

49.前面有many修饰，名词用复数形式。

50.用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。

51.get along well with与……相处得很好。

52.as正如，引导非限制性定语从句。

53.根据后面的than...可知，应用比较级。

54.前后分句之间是转折关系。

55.It is difficult to do sth.做某事很难。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

Maybe you are an average student. 56.你可能认为你永远不会成为优秀生This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here’s how. 

Plan your time carefully.57.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First set your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.58.当你坐下来学习时，要集中精力于你要做的事了。

Make good use of your time in class.59.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 

60.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. 

56：                                                                                            

57：                                                                                            

58：                                                                                            

59：                                                                                            

60：                                                                                            

参考答案及解析：

56：You probably think you will never be a top student.

57：在计划你的工作时，你应该列出一些你必须做的事情

58：When you sit down to study,concentrate on what you should do

59：利用上课时间来听老师说的每句话。

60：还有其他的方法可以帮助你的学习。

第二节 情景作文 (共1小题；满分10分)

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行,希望你为他推荐一座城市。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.推荐这座城市的理由(至少包含两点);

2.注意事项。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。

Dear Peter,

I am so glad to hear from you.Learning that you are going to visit China,I strongly recommend you have a trip to Beijing.

As the capital of China,Beijing is famous for it’s beautiful scene and cultural inheritance such as the Great Wall,and the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace is a wonderful place all the time,which has its special characteristics in every season.

You should keep in mind when traveling in Beijing:firstly,buy a map,and get familiar with the city and streets;secondly,call the police in emergency.

Wish you a nice trip!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua