高考英语分析语篇语义，突破七选五课件

这是一份高考英语分析语篇语义，突破七选五课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了运用语篇分析理论，《课标》p49，宏观结构分析，微观语篇解读，语篇分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Types t Live Belw Yur Full Ptential Human ptential is unlimited, but unfrtunately, many d nt use their true ptential. _____1_____ Here are sme types t live belw yur true ptential. Let yurself be affected by minr issues. … Blame thers fr yur difficulty. … Try t d everything by yurself. … _____5_____ Many peple set small gals because they’re afraid t fail. Actually what they’re really afraid f is t realize what they’ve always had the pwer t achieve. S set yur highest gals tday. Yu shuld try t achieve them because they are what yu deserve.
A. Set small gals.B. Believe that yu can make it.F. Still wrse, they waste it by carrying ut tasks that are a pr use f their time and energy.
难点突破：分析语篇语义
抹去设空部分，语篇依然具有一定的(意义)连贯性。
高中英语学业质量水平二
衔接与连贯：衔接是一种语篇特征；连贯是一种语篇评价。
新高考题型“七选五”要求借助语篇中新旧信息的布局及承接关系，语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系，分析设空(句)与段落、篇章等的连贯性，确定正确选项。
连贯性指语篇给人一种意义上的流畅感，由词序得出：1.根据每一个句子是如何结尾和下一个句子如何起头， 来判断一系列句子是否有粘连性；2.根据语篇中所有句子起头的方式，来判断整个语篇 是否有连贯性。
分析的维度：宏观与微观
立足语篇整体，借助篇章分析模式，关注段落组成、层次结构，还原作者谋篇布局和意图。学生通过熟悉“有关不同类型语篇文体结构方面的语篇知识”形成图式。
通过语法衔接、词汇衔接、逻辑关系衔接等去寻找词与词、词与句、句与篇之间的关系。学生通过留意“语篇标记（词）”，找显性衔接。
（2018全国卷Ⅰ）Clr is fundamental in hme design—smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? 36.Whatever yu’re lking fr, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. _____37_____, they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.38. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. 39.Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in nes in tw majr ways. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. 40 S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time. A. While all f them are usefulE. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
说明文常见模式：“一般——特殊”模式
宏观篇章分析：形成结构图式
1.英语中最常见、最具代表性的语篇模式，充分体现西方人的线性思维：先概括，后细节；先综合，后分析。2.也适用于具体段落：段首句往往是一个概括句，可以表达某种观点、看法、结论和定义，下文的例证部分是对段首句的内容进行展开、充实，来强化或论证段首句的内容（张献臣，2019）。
按照“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的篇章模式行文，有显性的因果联系。
拉波夫叙事模式：点题、指向、进展、评议、结局和回应六个要素。点题：故事概要（标题或起始段落）指向：故事时间、地点、人物和背景，是铺垫，非故事本身进展：故事发展的曲折过程，时间序列，矛盾和冲突推动故事的发展评议：叙述者或故事中人物对事件的看法、态度和心理，可用于制造悬念，渗透全文结局：对故事核心矛盾的交代，故事结束，包含人物的下场、目的的实现或失败回应：主人公悟出的道理或发出的感叹，是故事对读者的启迪或意义，点明或升华主题
段落具有整体性：主题句与拓展句相统一
The base: the tpic sentence
Each plant: a sentence which develps the tpic
A paragraph has UNITY when every sentence is relevant t the central idea.
微观语篇解读：使衔接显性化
（2017全国卷Ⅰ） If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping. I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36 . The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning. I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life. 39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A.This time there was n tent. B.Things are ging t be imprved. C.The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne. D.I was t learn a lt abut camping  since then, hwever. E.I must say that I have certainly cme t  enjy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
搭配：camping/ insect bites/ ill-cked meals/ uncmfrtable sleeping bags…
指称：campers/they; friends/they; my family/we; I/me; anther hliday/this time
逻辑关系：hwever/nevertheless/Instead