重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中练习题 (含答案)

这是一份重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期中练习题 (含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，任务型阅读，完成句子，一空一词，原文填空，短文填空，一空一词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。（15x1）
英语作业
As university student, he is studying really hard t be engineer in the future.
A. an; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an
In 10 years, there will be fresh water because there will be pllutin in the sea.
A. mre; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less
In the future, when peple are ill, they t the rbt dctrs fr help.
A. will gB. wentC. is gD. ging
---Where are yu ging fr yur winter vacatin?
--- We g t Beijing, but we’re nt sure.
A. mightB. mustC. shuldD. need
There will be a party tnight and we need t right away.
A. get upB. dress upC. cut upD. put up
The best way fr yu t make yur English better is t keep n speaking English every day.
A. t practiceB. practicingC. practiceD. practiced
I yu t imprve yur physical health by taking exercise mre ften.
A. prmiseB. hpeC. expectD. think
We are glad t hear that the Greens t a new apartment sn.
A. is mvingB. is ging t mveC. will mveD. bth B & C
Nbdy can really predict in 50 years. S enjy every minute in ur life.
A. hw the future will be likeB. what will the life be like
C. what will happenD. hw will the future be
Sanya is very famus its beautiful beaches.
A. frB. asC. tD. with
D yu mind the windws here? I feel s cld.
A. t clseB. clsingC. t clsingD. clsed
My gegraphy teacher me the earth arund the sun when I was at schl.
A. tells; mvedB. tld; mvedC. tells; mveD. tld; mves
Nearly everyne knws that tigers are animals and mst peple are afraid t g near them. But nw tigers are als animals and need ur help.
A. dangerus; in dangerB. in danger; dangerus
C. in danger; in dangerD. dangerus; dangerus
--- are yu ging t becme a successful basketball player after yu finish schl?
---I am ging t take basketball lessns and practice basketball every day.
A. WhenB. Hw snC. WhyD. Hw
---Let’s make sme predictins. D yu think there will be less pllutin in the future?
--- . The earth is the nly hme fr us t live s we have t prtect it.
It’s hard t sayB. I dn’t think sC. I hpe sD. I hpe nt
二、完形填空。（10x1）
An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing. He was wrried that she was ging deaf( 聋 的 ), as she seemed t be having a hard time hearing the ld man
16 . The dctr asked him t have a 17 t find ut hw bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a questin. If she desn’t answer, mve a little 18 and ask again. Keep ding this until yu can find ut hw far away she can hear 19 .” The dctr said, “ 20 she can’t hear yu until yu are quite clse, she might have a hearing prblem. ” The ld man was s 21 t finally slve( 解 决 ) the prblem.
In the evening, the ld man 22his hme. He saw his wife was cking dinner. While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s fr dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he std abut 10 meters 23her. He asked her again, but she 24did nt answer. He did the same thing fr 25tw times. But he gt n answer again. At last, the
distance is nly 1 meter. He asked at the tp f his vice.
His wife answered angrily, “Why did yu ask me s many times? I tld yu that we’re having ndles fr dinner!”
A. speak
A. questin
A. farther
A. her
B. tell
B. lk
B. clser
herself
shut
C. test
C. faster
yu
say
D. dinner
D. slwer
D. yurself
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. IfD. S
A. sadB. tiredC. interestedD. happy
A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. went
A. awayB. frmC. tD. fr
A. stillB. alsC. hardlyD. again
A. the therB. antherC. therD. thers
三、 阅读理解。（A 篇 3x1，BCD 篇均为 4x2）
Lst dg
He’s 5 years ld. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will cme t yu when yu call him. He is wearing a black cllar. Lst since Oct. 6.
Call Grace at 7768935 if yu see him. There will be a reward(酬金) f
$200.
A
Missing Lucy
She is white and 11 years ld. She is a service dg. She is friendly. But she might run away frm strangers. Lst since Nv. 20.
Please call 8432435 r 8432683 if yu see her. There is a reward f $300.
Lst pet
She is a Scttish Fld cat. Her name is Lla. She has yellw-brwn eyes.
She is nt friendly t strangers. She is 7 years ld. She went missing n Nv. 12 at the Central Square.
Call 8979916 if yu see her. Thank yu.
Which number shuld yu call if yu have infrmatin abut Sherman?
A. 8432435B. 7768935C. 8979916D. 8432683
What can we learn abut Lla?
A. She is a Scttish dg.B. She likes strangers very much.
C. She has a yellw-brwn tail.D. She went missing n Nv. 12.
What is the passage prbably frm?
A. A daily newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. A stry bk.D. A science reprt.
B
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards. T build a friendly learning envirnment, sme rms have lw light t help peple fcus n ( 专注于) their wrk. Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws. The wrkers will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hpe t ffer a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study.” said Wang Yi, funder (创始人) f a 24-hur paid study rm. “Over the past six mnths, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught, s we are nw lking fr new places.”
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams. “There are nt enugh seats in public libraries. Als, there are many peple talking r walking arund.” he said. At hme, it is even harder t fcus because f phnes, snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms, thers are afraid that these rms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, directr f the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are satisfying the different needs f peple. “Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks, while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment.” said Xu.
What will Wang Yi prbably d in the future?
A. T make study rms clean fr readers.B. T add mre bks in paid study rms.
C. T pen mre paid study rms fr peple.D. T ask peple t study in public libraries.
What des the underlined wrd “satisfying” prbably mean?
A. Giving yu smething new.B. Asking yu fr help.
C. Telling yu what is imprtant.D. Offering smething yu want.
Frm the passage, we knw that paid study rms are .
A. the mst suitable fr anyneB. the ideal places t discuss prblems
C. as cmfrtable as public librariesD. places with a better learning envirnment
What is the best title f the passage?
A. Learn t fcus n study.B. Hw t prepare fr exams.
C. Paid study rms are ppular.D. Public libraries welcme yu.
C
Dreams are pwerful. They can drive yu t wrk harder and becme better. It’s imprtant fr a cuntry t have a dream and wrk fr a better future as well. President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenatin ( 复 兴 ) f the Chinese natin by building a rich and successful cuntry is China’s greatest dream in mdern histry, accrding t Xinhua News Agency. That dream is knwn as the “Chinese Dream”. Many peple have already cntributed t ( 对…… 做贡献) the Chinese Dream while realizing their wn dreams.
Here are sme f their stries.
Sun Yang, a swimmer, has wn 12 gld medals in wrld-class cmpetitins, including three Olympic nes. He is als the nly man t have wn gld in the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle at the wrld champinships.
▲ He tk part in student swimming cmpetitins. Fr many yunger swimmers, cmpeting with Sun can be a big inspiratin. He als went t Jilin and Jiangxi t give swimming lessns t primary schl students. “I’m willing t see mre and mre yung peple t jin us t swim and build a strng bdy.” Sun tld CCTV.
Hu Weiwei set up the cmpany Mbike, China’s first smart bike-sharing cmpany. Hu has always lved riding bicycles. In 2014, she pinted ut that she culd cnnect mbile phne technlgy with bike-sharing t create a new trend (潮流). “If I have a dream, it’s like a seed planted in my heart. And it grws,” Hu said.
Her dream was t create a great cmpany that culd “change peple’s lifestyles and shape the future f cities.” And that is what Mbike is ding. Hu achieved persnal success while helping sciety at the same time. In 2017, She was named as a gd example fr China’s yung peple.
The Chinese Dream is nt nly fr the gvernment. It’s shared by all Chinese peple as well. By calling fr a cmmn dream, Xi is asking everyne t link their success with the future f the cuntry.
Mre and mre excellent yung peple are jining us in making their effrts ( 努 力 ) t make their wn Chinese Dream cme true. Will yu be the next ne?
Accrding t President Xi, Chinese Dream is abut .
encuraging Chinese t d mre sprts
sharing the treasure (财富) f ur cuntry
wrking tgether t make China richer and successful
running a business with ur effrts
Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲?
As a super star, Sun als shws up in a lt f ads (广告).
As an Olympic winner, Sun als encurages mre peple t swim.
Sun begins t shw less interest in getting gld medals.
Sun als began t help the disabled with swimming.
What is NOT TRUE abut Hu Weiwei?
She intrduced a new healthy lifestyle t ur cities.
Her Mbike became mre and mre ppular.
She is regarded as a gd example fr China’s yung peple.
She runs a bike cmpany althugh she can’t even ride a bike.
If we put this passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2
③=Para. 3……⑧=Para. 8)
A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥⑦⑧B. ①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧
C. ①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧D. ①②③;④⑤;⑥⑦⑧
D
Yu might nt expect it, but cws can lead t air pllutin. Nw scientists have shwn that the pllutin frm cws can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) t their fd.
Cws have ne stmach, but it has fur separate parts. This allws them t prcess grass and ther fds that humans can’t digest ( 消 化 ). One f their stmach parts has a special chemical. It helps break dwn the grass int smething the cw’s bdy can use. But the prcess prduces lts f methane (甲烷), the wrld’s secnd wrst greenhuse gas(导致温室效应的气体).
Scientists first discvered that seaweed culd help cntrl methane frm cws several years ag. But that wrk was dne in a labratry, and there were many questins abut whether the idea culd wrk in real life. In the lab studies, the cws were given sme seaweed, and they ended up lsing weight. That wasn’t helpful, since cws are ften sld by weight. It als wasn’t clear if the seaweed wuld stp wrking if it was used fr a lnger perid f time.
Nw, scientists studied 21 cws n a farm fr abut five mnths. They mixed a little seaweed with the cws’ fd. The results were surprisingly gd. Sme cws prduced 82% less methane. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. Anther gd news came when they lked at the weight f the cws. The cws that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws, but they didn’t need as much fd.
Althugh there are still sme prblems with the idea, it’s very gd news that smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin.
Why can cws digest grass? Because .
A. they have seaweed as their fdB. they have bigger stmachs than humans
C. their bdy can prduce methaneD. their stmachs have fur separate parts
What happened t the cws after eating seaweed in labratry studies?
A. They gt thinner than befre.B. They prduced n methane.
C. They ate less fd than usual.D. They were sld by weight.
What are the gd results f the studies n a farm?
① The cws’ stmachs get used t the seaweed.
② The cws that eat seaweed gain weight like ther cws.
③ The cws prduce mre methane five mnths later.
④ The seaweed helps cntrl methane even after a lng time.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
The writer prbably thinks the idea f feeding cws seaweed is .
A. meaninglessB. greatC. educatinalD. tuching
四、任务型阅读。（3x2, 44 题 3 分）
Huaping, Yunnan, is ne f the prest areas in China. Hwever, ne schl there has made a big difference. Mre than 1,800 pr girls went t universities with the help f the schl.
The schl was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began t teach in Huaping twenty years ag. Many f her girl students wuld disappear just befre they finished their studies. Zhang wanted t knw why. She learned that these girls were frm very pr families. They were frced ( 被 迫 ) t wrk at a yung age. “I really want t study,” ne girl cried and tld Zhang.
Zhang wanted t change this. She cllected mney and, in 2008, built the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It is China’s first and nly free high schl fr girls. “Yu are welcme here if yu want t study.” said Zhang.
It’s tiring t run such a schl. Zhang is nw in pr health after all these years f hard wrk. She has t take many different pills( 药 ) every day. Hwever, she still puts in all her time and effrt because the schl and the students are mre imprtant t her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacn (灯塔) f hpe fr the yung girls in Huaping.
Wuld many f the girl students disappear just befre they finished their studies?
Hw many pr girls went t universities with the help f the schl accrding t the passage?
Hw did Zhang Guimei change the girls’ destiny (命运)?
D yu think Zhang Guimei is like a beacn f hpe fr yung girls in Huaping? Why r why nt?
五、根据要求补全单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（8x1）
The by is ging t study m because his dream is t be a gd dctr in the future.
The gd (begin) f the article makes us interested in it.
The wrkers tried their best and (build) this tall building very quickly.
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in keeping the (环境) clean.
Gd bks are like gd friends. Our teachers expect us (read) mre gd bks.
Mickey Muse was (luck) and had many prblems. But he never gave up.
Class Five are ging t have a schl trip t a museum and enjy (they) there.
The harder we wrk, the (success) we will be.
六、完成句子，一空一词。（5x2）
The teacher will hand ut ur test papers in tw days. (对划线部分提问)
will the teacher hand ut ur test papers?
Unluckily, she wasn’t able t pass the math test last term. (变同义句) Unluckily, she the math test last term.
Will there be much less pllutin in the future? (作否定回答) N, .
He became rich and successful thrugh his hard wrk. (变一般疑问句)
he rich and successful thrugh his hard wrk?
我认为我已经足够大可以拥有自己的房间。
I think I am ld enugh t have rm.
七、原文填空。（5x1）
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut 58 health. Fr example, sme peple 59 themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with 60 . These are abut making yurself a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a 61 like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better 62 , like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
八、短文填空，一空一词。（8x2）
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, ur little mnkey Katy and I were 63 hme t Greenwich Village in New Yrk City. We had visited ur friends in Washingtn D. C. It wuld
64 us abut fur hurs t get hme. Katy was nt happy because she had t stay in the car all the way. She 65 here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her 66 t eat.” I said t Elsa. Just then she jumped n my right arm and there was a big bang( 重 击 ) at nce. Our car crashed(碰撞) int the car in frnt and caught fire. A mment later, the plice arrived and they gt us ut f the car. “Oh, pr Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed(尖叫) and ran back t the burning car 67 the plicemen culd stp her. She pened the dr but fund Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back t us, there was a big explsin ( 爆 炸 ). Hw 68 ! We lked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. S we had t start again fr hme, feeling sad.
Tw mnths passed. It was abut half past tw in the mrning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed abut Katy. Suddenly she heard a strange sund. She wke me up and said t me, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar ( 窃 贼 )?” We came dwnstairs 69 knives in ur hands. There! The sund was cming frm the frnt dr. Then I pened the dr. T ur great 70 , it was Katy!
63.
67.
64.
68.
65.
69.
66.
70. 答案
单项选择
1-5: BAAAB6-10: BCCCA 11-15：BDADC
完形填空
16-20:ACBCC21-25：DABAB
阅读理解
26-28：BDA29-32：CDDC 33-36：CBDB 37-40：DACB
任务型阅读
41.Yes.
42. Mre than 1,800.
43. By building Huaping High Schl fr girls and letting them study fr free.
言之有理即可
正确形式填空
medicine 46. beginning 47. built 48. envirnment
49. t read 50. unlucky 51. themselves 52. mre successful
完成句子
Hw sn 54. culdn’t pass 55. there wn’t 56. Did becme 57. my wn
原文填空
58.physical 59. prmise 60. self-imprvement 61. hbby 62. planning
短文填空
driving 64. take 65. jumped 66. smething
befre 68. dangerus 69. with 70. surprise