广东省广州市荔湾一中教育集团2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾一中教育集团2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案），共24页。

2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾一中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择（ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Stephen Hawking，a world famous British physicist，wrote a children's book with his daughter.Hawking said the book was "a bit like Harry Potter "，（1）　 　without the magic." It explains the wonders of the universe，" said Hawking，while he（2）　 　Hong Kong.
Hawking was probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.He was（3）　 　expert on black holes.He spent his whole life（4）　 　into the study of the universe." My goal is simple，" Hawking once said." It is to（5）　 　understand the universe."
Hawking had a serious illness，it became much（6）　 　and it stopped him from moving or talking.For a long time，he had no way to communicate except（7）　 　blinking.He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse（8）　 　.He selected his words from the screen，and then the words（9）　 　by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）.
"I（10）　 　the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said." Yet it has not stopped me from
being（11）　 　at my work."
Although Hawking was（12）　 　，he made great achievements.He has received（13）　 　awards and prizes for his work over the years.This includes（14）　 　the Albert Einstein Award.It is（15）　 　 achievement in theoretical physics.

（1）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（2）A.visits
B.was visiting
C.has visited
D.had visited
（3）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（4）A.dig
B.dug
C.to dig
D.digging
（5）A.complete
B.completed
C.completely
D.completing
（6）A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
（7）A.by
B.in
C.on
D.at
（8）A.communicate
B.communicating
C.to communicate
D.communicated
（9）A.speak
B.spoke
C.were spoken
D.was speaking
（10）A.have
B.have had
C.had had
D.was having
（11）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（12）A.such a disabled man
B.so a disabled man
C.such disabled man
D.so disabled man
（13）A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
（14）A.win
B.won
C.to win
D.winning
（15）A.high
B.higher
C.highest
D.the highest
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian province，are（1）　 　 to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents strongly （2）　 　 the idea.They can't see the advantage of students doing such chores（杂事）.They think that the school should（3）　 　students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact，（4）　 　，schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to （5）　 　 only.
In recent years，some parents often complain about the teachers if their kids get （6）　 　at school；some even challenge the school's teaching methods and management.As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in（7）　 　 activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for（8）　 　overall development.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the（9）　 　of rules as well as teamwork.Also，it can make students' in﹣school（10）　 　 more meaningful.

（1）A.required
B.caused
C.offered
D.doubted
（2）A.talk about
B.think about
C.come up with
D.disagree with
（3）A.communicate
B.share
C.provide
D.teach
（4）A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.cleaners
（5）A.clean
B.study
C.complain
D.play
（6）A.damaged
B.directed
C.lost
D.hurt
（7）A.inside
B.outdoor
C.safe
D.meaningful
（8）A.parents'
B.schools'
C.students'
D.cities'
（9）A.spirit
B.way
C.respect
D.advice
（10）A.characters
B.chores
C.experiences
D.methods
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26～40给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
3．（8分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣ maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember，there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom﹣ think about which kids you'd like to play with during break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.
Offer to share something or express your appreciation （欣赏） to them，Invite someone to play with you or say"Do you want to sit here？"in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say"Hi，may I join you？"or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you' re feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things，offering help ﹣ pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends !

（1）What does the underlined phrase "feel left out" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.feel homesick
B.feel alone
C.leave home alone
D.be hungry
（2）Which are good ways to make friends？ 　 　
a.Join others and play with them.
b.Invite others and share your happiness.
c.Keep asking for help from others.
d.Say"hello" to people you want to make friends with.
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
（3）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to 　 　.
A.feeling shy
B.making a speech to friends
C.studying with friends
D.making new friends by yourself
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.When you feel lonely，making new friends is a good choice.
B.Making new friends is an easy job.
C.Teachers can become your best friends.
D.New friends would soon replace old friends.
4．（8分）Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.
Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch.
Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war.But she realized she was not going to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that made her famous.In 1951 she played the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star.Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married twice and had one son by each husband.In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador（亲善大使）.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.
Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ.She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

（1）Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands？ 　 　
A.Because she wanted to be a ballerina.
B.Because it was safe there.
C.Because the schooling there was excellent.
D.Because her parents were from Britain.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Audrey became a star by playing a role in Roman Holiday at the age of 24.
B.Audrey lived safely in London during World War Ⅱ.
C.Audrey was made to give up dancing after returning to London.
D.Audrey played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady in 1966.
（3）In what order did the following take place in Audrey Hepburn's life？ 　 　
a.The first time she began to play in movies.
b.She returned to London from the Netherlands.
c.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.
d.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.
e.She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
（4）Which is best title of the article？ 　 　
A.To be the best actress
B.Give up being a ballerina
C.A kind actress
D.A goodwill ballerina
5．（8分）In many movies，there are sometimes characters who have chips（芯片）put in their heads.This might come true very soon.
Neuralink，US businessman Elon Musk's company，has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig.On Aug 28，Musk did a livestream on how it works by showing the signal transmission.
The chip is the size of a coin.It has over 3，000 electrodes（电极） that can monitor about 1000 neurons（神经元）.So in the livestream while the pig was breathing，people could see its brain activity on a large screen.If this technology is used on humans，after the chip picks up signals in the brain，these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions，such as moving an arm or leg.
It's not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds.For now the goal is to use it to help disabled people.They could control artificial limbs（假肢） with their minds and move around more easily.People could even use the technology to play video games or drive cars.
However，there is still a long way to make these things happen.The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig's brain.However，the human brain has 80 billion neurons.Also，it is not safe to implant the chip yet，it could harm the brain.Hackers（黑客） could also hack into the chip and control others thoughts and feelings.There is another problem，too.When humans are connected to computers，are they still humans？

（1）What was Musk's livestreaming about？ 　 　
A.How the chip works in many movies.
B.How the chip in the pig's head works.
C.How to implant a chip into a pig's head.
D.How to use a chip to control a pig.
（2）What is the right process of signal transmission according to Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.brain→chip→computer
B.brain→action→computer
C.chip→brain→action
D.chip→computer→brain
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the technology？ 　 　
A.The ability that it has to control brain activity.
B.The effects that it will have on people's life
C.The problems that it might bring to humans.
D.The way that it works.
（4）How does the writer feel about the development of the chip according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Hopeful.
B.Excited.
C.Pleased.
D.Doubtful.
6．（6分）
Dear friends，
I used to think I was a good singer.But other people told me my singing was bad.Should I stop singing？
John
Dear John，
That's so cool that you like to sing.I'm a musician，too.I play the drums and guitar.When I first started playing these instruments，I wasn't very good.One time，I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn't a good drummer.It broke my heart.But it also encouraged me to keep going.It's embarrassing to perform poorly.But it's also the best way to learn.Do you know any good singers？You can try singing with them some time.They can give you some advice.I hope you can sing on a stage n front of everyone some day!
Yours，
Mike
Dear John，
I love playing soccer，but I'm not good at it.I played so badly that my friends didn't want to pass the ball to me.I felt sad，too.However，I kept practicing every night.Soon，I made progress.I think you should never give up.Your singing skills won't improve unless you keep on singing Just enjoy yourself.The fun of singing is not about how well you sing，but how happy you are when you' re singing.Also，how about finding some friends who like singing？If you sing together，you will feel better.
Yours，
Dave
（1）John used to think he was a good 　 　.
A.player
B.drummer
C.musician
D.singer
（2）How did Dave feel when his friends didn't want to pass the ball to him？ 　 　
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Moved.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The fun of singing is how well you sing when you 're singing.
B.If Dave keep on singing，his singing skills will improve.
C.Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasn't a good drummer.
D.Mike wasn't very good when he first started playing soccer.
四、第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family． A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week． This is a very good sign． （1）　 　．
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together． Family meals help to strengthen each family member's sense of belonging． It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods． （2）　 　． All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other．
（3）　 　． Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and feelings at this time． They can discuss problems． All these are really helpful in their growth． Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke， get into fight or do something wrong．（4）　 　．
Family meals help a family build up a healthy body， too． Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables． These families don't eat at fast﹣food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal．（5）　 　．
A． It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together．
B． Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends．
C． Family meals also play an important part in child development．
D． Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other's company．
E． So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals．
四、写作（共四节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom，they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to （1）o 　 　.They don't like being treated as children，（2）e 　 　.They usually want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way.So this always（3）d 　 　their parents mad.If their parents don't try to get on well with their children，young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the （4）p 　 　，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.Both parents and children should be （5）p 　 　to listen to each other，and they should be ready to change a little.
六、第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
9．（2分）我多么希望今天晚上不用练琴，但是又不想让父母失望。
I wish I could 　 　the piano tonight，but I don't want to 　 　my parents 　 　.
10．（2分）盘中的食物闻起来很香，但尝起来味道很奇怪。
The food on the plate 　 　，but 　 　.
11．（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
　 　　 　　 　 role model Zhang Guimei is!We should learn from her.
12．（2分）这个问题太难了，我不知道怎么回答。
The question is 　 　difficult 　 　I don't know 　 　answer it.
13．（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop 　 　　 　　 　near our community to develop children's reading interest.
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
14．（15分）假如你是李华，学校的心理咨询老师。最近，你收到Kate 的邮件，来信说她跟父母沟通有困难。请你给她回一封邮件，就如何与父母沟通相处提出建议。内容如下：

要求：1.包含以上全部要点。2.词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内）3.文章文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：argue with 与……争吵
Dear Kate，
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble communicating with your parents.___________
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾一中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Stephen Hawking，a world famous British physicist，wrote a children's book with his daughter.Hawking said the book was "a bit like Harry Potter "，（1）　C　without the magic." It explains the wonders of the universe，" said Hawking，while he（2）　B　Hong Kong.
Hawking was probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.He was（3）　C　expert on black holes.He spent his whole life（4）　D　into the study of the universe." My goal is simple，" Hawking once said." It is to（5）　C　understand the universe."
Hawking had a serious illness，it became much（6）　C　and it stopped him from moving or talking.For a long time，he had no way to communicate except（7）　A　blinking.He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse（8）　C　.He selected his words from the screen，and then the words（9）　C　by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）.
"I（10）　B　the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said." Yet it has not stopped me from
being（11）　C　at my work."
Although Hawking was（12）　A　，he made great achievements.He has received（13）　A　awards and prizes for his work over the years.This includes（14）　D　the Albert Einstein Award.It is（15）　D　 achievement in theoretical physics.

（1）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（2）A.visits
B.was visiting
C.has visited
D.had visited
（3）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（4）A.dig
B.dug
C.to dig
D.digging
（5）A.complete
B.completed
C.completely
D.completing
（6）A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
（7）A.by
B.in
C.on
D.at
（8）A.communicate
B.communicating
C.to communicate
D.communicated
（9）A.speak
B.spoke
C.were spoken
D.was speaking
（10）A.have
B.have had
C.had had
D.was having
（11）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（12）A.such a disabled man
B.so a disabled man
C.such disabled man
D.so disabled man
（13）A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
（14）A.win
B.won
C.to win
D.winning
（15）A.high
B.higher
C.highest
D.the highest
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.或者，B.和，C.但是，D.所以，结合句意，霍金说这本书"有点像哈利波特"，____没有魔法。可知空格处表示转折。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.参观，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.参观，过去进行时的谓语动词，C.参观，现在完成时的谓语动词，D.参观，过去完成时的谓语动词，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句常用过去进行时。故选B。
（3）冠词辨析。A.零冠词，B.不定冠词，一个，C.不定冠词，一个，D.定冠词，结合句意，他是黑洞的专家，元音音素前用an表示一个。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.挖，动词原形，B.挖，动词过去式，C.挖，动词不定式，D.挖，动名词，spend...doing花费……做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.完成，动词原形，B.完成，动词过去式，C.完全地，副词，D.完成，动名词，understand为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.严重的，B.严重地，C.更严重的，D.最严重的，根据it stopped him from moving or talking（这使他无法移动或说话。）可知病得更严重了，much修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。A.通过，B.在……里面，C.在……上面，D.在，结合句意，在很长一段时间里，除了眨眼，他没有其他的交流方式。可知用by表示方式。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.交流，动词原形，B.交流，动名词，C.交流，动词不定式，D.交流，动词过去式，结合句意，他移动两个手指来控制电脑的鼠标来交流，可知用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.说，动词原形，B.说，动词过去式，C.说，被动语态，D.说，动名词，本文用一般过去时，根据the words可知用被动语态。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.有，动词原形，B.有，现在完成时的谓语动词，C.有，过去完成时的谓语动词，D.有，过去进行时的谓语动词，根据for most of my life可知用现在完成时，I后谓语动词为have done的形式。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。A.成功，名词，B.成功，动词，C.成功的，形容词，D.成功地，副词，being为系动词，后跟形容词。故选C。
（12）副词短语辨析。A.这样一个残疾人，B.错误表达，C.错误表达，D.错误表达，man为可数名词单数，前用不定冠词，such修饰名词。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.很多，修饰可数名词复数，B.很多，修饰不可数名词，C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，D.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据he made great achievements（他取得了巨大的成功。）可知他获得了很多奖项，awards and prizes是可数名词复数。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.赢得，动词原形，B.赢得，动词过去式，C.赢得，动词不定式，D.赢得，动名词，include为动词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。A.高的，B.更高的，C.最高的，D.最高的，根据in theoretical physics.可知表示范围，用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选D。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian province，are（1）　A　 to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents strongly （2）　D　 the idea.They can't see the advantage of students doing such chores（杂事）.They think that the school should（3）　C　students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact，（4）　A　，schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to （5）　B　 only.
In recent years，some parents often complain about the teachers if their kids get （6）　D　at school；some even challenge the school's teaching methods and management.As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in（7）　B　 activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for（8）　C　overall development.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the（9）　A　of rules as well as teamwork.Also，it can make students' in﹣school（10）　C　 more meaningful.

（1）A.required
B.caused
C.offered
D.doubted
（2）A.talk about
B.think about
C.come up with
D.disagree with
（3）A.communicate
B.share
C.provide
D.teach
（4）A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.cleaners
（5）A.clean
B.study
C.complain
D.play
（6）A.damaged
B.directed
C.lost
D.hurt
（7）A.inside
B.outdoor
C.safe
D.meaningful
（8）A.parents'
B.schools'
C.students'
D.cities'
（9）A.spirit
B.way
C.respect
D.advice
（10）A.characters
B.chores
C.experiences
D.methods
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.required"需求"；B.caused"造成"；C.offered"提供"；D.doubted"怀疑"。句意：福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所，以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。be required to do sth"被要求做某事"符合句意。故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.talk about"谈论"；B.think about"思考"；C.come up with"提出"；D.disagree with"不同意"。根据They can't see the advantage of students doing such chores（杂事）.（他们看不到学生做这些杂物的好处。）可知，但一些家长强烈反对这一想法。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.communicate"交流"；B.share"分享"；C.provide"提供"；D.teach"教"。句意：他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育，而不是成为学校清洁工的机会。provide sb with sth"为某人提供..."符合句意。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.parents"父母"；B.teachers"教师"；C.students"学生"；D.cleaners"清洁工"。句意：事实上，家长、学校和社会在培养学生性格方面发挥着同样重要的作用。根据句意，可知这里说的是parents"父母"。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.clean"打扫"；B.study"学习"；C.complain"抱怨"；D.play"玩耍"。根据前文讲述"他们看不到学生做这些杂物的好处"，可知他们的父母只希望他们学习。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.damaged"损坏"；B.directed"指导"；C.lost"丢失"；D.hurt"伤害"。句意：近年来，如果孩子在学校受伤，一些家长经常抱怨老师。get hurt"受伤"符合句意。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.inside"内部的"；B.outdoor"户外的"；C.safe"安全的"；D.meaningful"有意义的"。根据fearing that they might get hurt（担心他们会受伤）可知，因此，许多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，不让学生在课间参加户外活动。故选B。
（8）名词所有格辨析。A.parents'"父母们的"；B.schools'"学校的"；C.students'"学生的"；D.cities'"城市的"。根据As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in...activities during breaks（因此，许多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，不让学生在课间参加户外活动）可知，这不利于学生的全面发展。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.spirit"精神"；B.way"方式"；C.respect"尊重"；D.advice"建议"。根据rules as well as teamwork，可知，做家务可以让学生产生责任感，并教会他们规则精神和团队精神。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.characters"角色"；B.chores"家务活"；C.experiences"经历"；D.methods"方法"。句意：此外，它可以使学生的在校经历更有意义。根据句意，可知这里讲述的是in﹣school experiences"在校的经历"；故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26～40给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
3．（8分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣ maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember，there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom﹣ think about which kids you'd like to play with during break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.
Offer to share something or express your appreciation （欣赏） to them，Invite someone to play with you or say"Do you want to sit here？"in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say"Hi，may I join you？"or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you' re feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things，offering help ﹣ pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends !

（1）What does the underlined phrase "feel left out" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　B　
A.feel homesick
B.feel alone
C.leave home alone
D.be hungry
（2）Which are good ways to make friends？ 　D　
a.Join others and play with them.
b.Invite others and share your happiness.
c.Keep asking for help from others.
d.Say"hello" to people you want to make friends with.
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
（3）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to 　D　.
A.feeling shy
B.making a speech to friends
C.studying with friends
D.making new friends by yourself
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　A　
A.When you feel lonely，making new friends is a good choice.
B.Making new friends is an easy job.
C.Teachers can become your best friends.
D.New friends would soon replace old friends.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前句It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣ maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.（当一个最好的朋友不在身边时，这是很难的——可能是因为他或她去了不同的学校或不同的班级。） 可推知，应说你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到被冷落。所以feel left out意为孤独，冷落，即feel alone。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation （欣赏） to them，Invite someone to play with you or say"Do you want to sit here？"in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say"Hi，may I join you？"or just join in.（找机会跟他们打招呼，微笑，表现得友好一些。向他们分享一些东西或表达你的欣赏，邀请别人和你一起玩或在餐厅里说"你想坐在这里吗？"。当你休息的时候，走到你想和你一起玩的孩子身边，表现得友好一些，并说："嗨，我可以加入你吗？"或者直接加入进来。）可知，交朋友的好方法是：加入其他人和他们一起玩；邀请别人分享你的快乐；对你想交朋友的人说"你好"。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。联系本段及下文ask your teacher to help you make new friends.（请老师帮助你结交新朋友。）可知，此处this指的是自己结交新朋友。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.（当你最好的朋友不在身边时，你会感到孤独吗？以下是我们给你的建议，以及所有有时感到孤独的孩子们的建议。）以及这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。可知，我们能从这个故事中学到当你感到孤独时，结交新朋友是个不错的选择。故选A。
4．（8分）Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.
Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch.
Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war.But she realized she was not going to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that made her famous.In 1951 she played the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star.Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married twice and had one son by each husband.In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador（亲善大使）.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.
Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ.She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

（1）Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands？ 　B　
A.Because she wanted to be a ballerina.
B.Because it was safe there.
C.Because the schooling there was excellent.
D.Because her parents were from Britain.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　A　
A.Audrey became a star by playing a role in Roman Holiday at the age of 24.
B.Audrey lived safely in London during World War Ⅱ.
C.Audrey was made to give up dancing after returning to London.
D.Audrey played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady in 1966.
（3）In what order did the following take place in Audrey Hepburn's life？ 　B　
a.The first time she began to play in movies.
b.She returned to London from the Netherlands.
c.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.
d.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.
e.She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
（4）Which is best title of the article？ 　C　
A.To be the best actress
B.Give up being a ballerina
C.A kind actress
D.A goodwill ballerina
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.（在第二次世界大战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。她的母亲认为这里不会受到德国人的攻击。）可知，是因为那里很安全。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Born in Belgium in 1929（1929年出生于比利时）以及1951 she played the character"Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star.（1951年，她在百老汇同名戏剧中扮演角色"Gigi"，获得好评。两年后，《罗马假日》让她成为了明星。）可知，1953年出演《罗马假日》，那时她24岁（1953﹣1929＝24）。故选A。
（3）文章排序题。根据Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war.（奥黛丽在十几岁的时候学习舞蹈，在大学期间她在战后回到伦敦。）可知，b."她从荷兰回到伦敦"是第一件事，排除选项AC；再根据Later she began to get small parts in movies.（后来她开始在电影中扮演小角色。）可知，a."她第一次开始演电影"排第二，排除选项D。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.（她一直担任亲善大使，直到1993年因结肠癌去世。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了善良的女演员——奥黛丽•赫本。故选C。
5．（8分）In many movies，there are sometimes characters who have chips（芯片）put in their heads.This might come true very soon.
Neuralink，US businessman Elon Musk's company，has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig.On Aug 28，Musk did a livestream on how it works by showing the signal transmission.
The chip is the size of a coin.It has over 3，000 electrodes（电极） that can monitor about 1000 neurons（神经元）.So in the livestream while the pig was breathing，people could see its brain activity on a large screen.If this technology is used on humans，after the chip picks up signals in the brain，these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions，such as moving an arm or leg.
It's not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds.For now the goal is to use it to help disabled people.They could control artificial limbs（假肢） with their minds and move around more easily.People could even use the technology to play video games or drive cars.
However，there is still a long way to make these things happen.The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig's brain.However，the human brain has 80 billion neurons.Also，it is not safe to implant the chip yet，it could harm the brain.Hackers（黑客） could also hack into the chip and control others thoughts and feelings.There is another problem，too.When humans are connected to computers，are they still humans？

（1）What was Musk's livestreaming about？ 　B　
A.How the chip works in many movies.
B.How the chip in the pig's head works.
C.How to implant a chip into a pig's head.
D.How to use a chip to control a pig.
（2）What is the right process of signal transmission according to Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.brain→chip→computer
B.brain→action→computer
C.chip→brain→action
D.chip→computer→brain
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the technology？ 　B　
A.The ability that it has to control brain activity.
B.The effects that it will have on people's life
C.The problems that it might bring to humans.
D.The way that it works.
（4）How does the writer feel about the development of the chip according to the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Hopeful.
B.Excited.
C.Pleased.
D.Doubtful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文On Aug 28，Musk did a livestream on how it works by showing the signal transmission.（8月28日，马斯克通过直播展示了信号传输的工作原理。）可知马斯克的直播内容是关于猪头里的芯片是怎么工作的。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文If this technology is used on humans，after the chip picks up signals in the brain，these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions，such as moving an arm or leg.（如果这项技术用于人类，芯片在大脑中接收到信号后，这些信号将被发送到附近的计算机或应用程序，然后转化为动作，如移动手臂或腿。）可知正确的信号传输过程是：大脑→芯片→计算机。故答案为A。
（3）段落大意题。根据It's not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds.（对于人类而言，用一个小芯片改变他们的思想，这不是一个梦想。）可知，本段主要说的是芯片对人们生活的影响。故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Also，it is not safe to implant the chip yet，it could harm the brain.Hackers（黑客） could also hack into the chip and control others thoughts and feelings.There is another problem，too.When humans are connected to computers，are they still humans？（此外，植入芯片还不安全，它可能会伤害大脑。黑客也可以侵入芯片并控制其他人的思想和感情。还有另一个问题。当人类连接到电脑时，他们还是人吗？）由此可知，作者对这项技术表示怀疑。故答案为D。
6．（6分）
Dear friends，
I used to think I was a good singer.But other people told me my singing was bad.Should I stop singing？
John
Dear John，
That's so cool that you like to sing.I'm a musician，too.I play the drums and guitar.When I first started playing these instruments，I wasn't very good.One time，I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn't a good drummer.It broke my heart.But it also encouraged me to keep going.It's embarrassing to perform poorly.But it's also the best way to learn.Do you know any good singers？You can try singing with them some time.They can give you some advice.I hope you can sing on a stage n front of everyone some day!
Yours，
Mike
Dear John，
I love playing soccer，but I'm not good at it.I played so badly that my friends didn't want to pass the ball to me.I felt sad，too.However，I kept practicing every night.Soon，I made progress.I think you should never give up.Your singing skills won't improve unless you keep on singing Just enjoy yourself.The fun of singing is not about how well you sing，but how happy you are when you' re singing.Also，how about finding some friends who like singing？If you sing together，you will feel better.
Yours，
Dave
（1）John used to think he was a good 　D　.
A.player
B.drummer
C.musician
D.singer
（2）How did Dave feel when his friends didn't want to pass the ball to him？ 　B　
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Moved.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The fun of singing is how well you sing when you 're singing.
B.If Dave keep on singing，his singing skills will improve.
C.Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasn't a good drummer.
D.Mike wasn't very good when he first started playing soccer.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I used to think I was a good singer.（我曾经认为我是个好歌手。）可知约翰曾经认为他是个好歌手。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I played so badly that my friends didn't want to pass the ball to me.I felt sad，too.（我踢得很差，我的朋友都不想把球传给我。我也感到难过。）可知朋友不把球踢给戴夫时他很难过。故选。B
（3）细节判断题。根据One time，I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn't a good drummer.It broke my heart.But it also encouraged me to keep going.（有一次，我甚至听到我妈妈说我不是个好鼓手。我的心都碎了。但这也鼓励我坚持下去。）可知当麦克的妈妈说他不是个好鼓手的时候他根本没放弃。故选C。
四、第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family． A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week． This is a very good sign． （1）　A　．
Sharing a meal can help a family stick together． Family meals help to strengthen each family member's sense of belonging． It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods． （2）　D　． All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other．
（3）　C　． Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and feelings at this time． They can discuss problems． All these are really helpful in their growth． Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke， get into fight or do something wrong．（4）　B　．
Family meals help a family build up a healthy body， too． Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables． These families don't eat at fast﹣food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal．（5）　E　．
A． It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together．
B． Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends．
C． Family meals also play an important part in child development．
D． Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other's company．
E． So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals．
【解答】1．A 细节推理题．根据前句A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week． This is a very good sign．最近的一项调查显示，大多数儿童和青少年每周至少与家人共进四次晚餐．可知结合选项，应说这是因为家庭共进晚餐有很多好处．故选A．
2．D 细节推理题．根据前句Sharing a meal can help a family stick together． Family meals help to strengthen each family member's sense of belonging． It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods．分享一顿饭可以帮助一家人团结在一起．家庭用餐有助于增强每个家庭成员的归属感．它还可以通过吃传统食物来教年轻人了解他们的文化．可知结合选项，应说在这段时间里，家人也会感到放松，享受彼此的陪伴．故选D．
3．C 细节推理题．根据后句Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and feelings at this time． They can discuss problems． All these are really helpful in their growth．此时，父母可以关注孩子的情绪和感受．他们可以讨论问题．所有这些都对他们的成长非常有帮助．可知结合选项，应说家庭聚餐在儿童发展中也扮演着重要的角色．故选C．
4．B 细节推理题．根据前句Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke， get into fight or do something wrong．研究表明，一起吃饭有助于降低孩子吸烟、打架或做错事的风险．可知结合选项，应说和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能会获得更高的分数，交到更多的朋友．故选B．
5．E 细节推理题．根据前句Family meals help a family build up a healthy body， too家庭聚餐有助于家人增强身体健康．可知结合选项，应说因此，父母可以确保他们的孩子通过家庭聚餐来吃健康食品．故选E．
四、写作（共四节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom，they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to （1）o 　bey　.They don't like being treated as children，（2）e 　ither　.They usually want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way.So this always（3）d 　rives　their parents mad.If their parents don't try to get on well with their children，young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the （4）p 　roblem　，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.Both parents and children should be （5）p 　atient　to listen to each other，and they should be ready to change a little.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们不希望父母为他们制定太多的家规。结合family rules可知是遵循。to为不定式符号后接动词原形。故填obey。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。该句是否定句，设空处为"也"。故填either。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以这总是让他们的父母很生气。主语是this，该句是一般现在时，故填drives。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。结合句意指的是"问题"。故填problem。
（5）考查形容词。句意：父母和孩子都应该耐心地倾听对方，他们应该准备好做出一些改变。be patient to：对……耐心。故填patient。
六、第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
9．（2分）我多么希望今天晚上不用练琴，但是又不想让父母失望。
I wish I could 　avoid playing　the piano tonight，but I don't want to 　let　my parents 　down　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：avoid doing sth避免做某事，could接动词原形；play the piano弹钢琴；let sb down让某人失望；want to do sth想做某事。
故答案为：avoid playing；let；down。
10．（2分）盘中的食物闻起来很香，但尝起来味道很奇怪。
The food on the plate 　smells good　，but 　tastes strange　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：smell good闻起来很香；taste strange尝起来味道很奇怪。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：smells good；tastes strange。
11．（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
　What　　a　　agreat　 role model Zhang Guimei is!We should learn from her.
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；great"伟大的"是形容词；role model "时代楷模"是单数可数名词，主语是Zhang Guimei，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！great首字母发辅音，故用a。
故答案为：What，a ，great。
12．（2分）这个问题太难了，我不知道怎么回答。
The question is 　so　difficult 　that　I don't know 　how to　answer it.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so...that...如此……以至于……；how to answer it如何回答它。
故答案为：so；that；how to。
13．（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop 　will　　be　　built　near our community to develop children's reading interest.
【解答】根据句意：为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。可知，此句使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be +v的过去分词，横线上填的意为"将新建"译为will be built。
故填：will be built。
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
14．（15分）假如你是李华，学校的心理咨询老师。最近，你收到Kate 的邮件，来信说她跟父母沟通有困难。请你给她回一封邮件，就如何与父母沟通相处提出建议。内容如下：

要求：1.包含以上全部要点。2.词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内）3.文章文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：argue with 与……争吵
Dear Kate，
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble communicating with your parents.___________
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Kate，
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble communicating with your parents.Nowadays，arguments between teenagers and parents have been a serious problem，which mainly because of the lack of communication.（问题）【高分句型一】Besides，many rules are set by parents like forbidding their kids going out or watching TV.What's worse，it is the generation gap that lead to lots of misunderstandings between each other.（原因）In order to solve this problem，first of all it's necessary for both of you and your parents are supposed to listen to each other carefully when arguing.【高分句型二】Second，you need to join some activities with your parents together.It can help you know more about their lives and thoughts.（解决办法）
I hope my suggestions can help you.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua