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    Unit 4 Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller(A卷基础篇)(解析版)

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    这是一份Unit 4 Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller(A卷基础篇)(解析版),共10页。

     班级______________姓名_____________学号________________分数___________________
    八年级上Unit4 Topic3( A卷)
    Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.
    (测试时间:60分钟 满分:100)
    一. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
    ( ) 1. The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming ______ important part of our lives.
    A. a B. an C. the D./ (2020重庆一中月考)
    【答案解析】答案B. 句意:互联网正在成为我们生活中重要的一部分。Important首音素是元音,故选B
    ( ) 2.My mother often a big knife the meat.
    A. use; to cut B. uses; for cut C. use; to cutting D. uses; to cut
    【答案解析】答案D。根据句型:use sth to do sth.用---做---。故选D
    ( ) 3. The child little time computer games.
    A. spends; in playing B. takes; to play
    C. spends; on playing D. take; to playing
    【答案解析】答案A。根据句型:spend +时间 in doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选A
    ( ) 4. ---Mr. Wang, what does this word mean? (2019苏州高新区实验期末)
    ---You can _______ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.
    A. make up B. look up C. give up D. get up
    【答案解析】答案B。句意:你可以在英汉字典上查这个单词。Look up :查找,查字典。故选B
    ( ) 5. The student is too young. He can’t look after himself _______.
    A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
    【答案解析】答案C。修饰look after用副词carefully, enough修饰副词,形容词置后。故选C
    ( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your school?
    ---_______ students, I think.
    A. Thousand of B. Three thousands
    C. Three thousand D. Three thousands of
    【答案解析】答案C。thousand s of—数千个, thousand 和数词连用时不能变复数。故选C
    ( ) 7. --Where are you going to work next year?
    ---_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.
    A. I’m not so sure. B. I think so.
    C. That’s a good idea. D. I hope not.
    【答案解析】答案A。根据后句maybe可能。故选A
    ( ) 8 Working together will______ the things easier. (2020漳州一中月考)
    A. help B. let C. make D. ask
    【答案解析】答案C。根据短语:make +宾语+形容词。使---怎么样。故选C
    ( ) 9.Some people uses the Internet to hurt others and get money ______cheating.
    A. through B. with C. in D. by
    【答案解析】答案D。by doing 通过做—事情。故选D
    ( )10. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______ lying in bed.
    A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
    【答案解析】答案C。句意:如果你不能入睡,起来尽力做些事情而不是躺在床上,instead of:代替,而不是。故选C
    二.完形填空.(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(2019苏州期末)
        Today most people know about computers and the Internet. If I ask you“ what is the most 1__ thing in your life?”, maybe you will say“Computers and the Internet.” People made the first computer 2 __ 1946. It was ____3__ , but it worked slowly (慢).Today computers are becoming smaller and smaller, 4 __ they work faster and faster. Computers can do 5 kinds of work and they are in almost (几乎)every office. A writer said, “People can’t live without computers 6__ ”.
    The Internet is an international computer network. It 7 __ the computers all over the world together. People can get different kinds of __ 8 from it. There are millions of websites on the Internet. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can 9 __ search engines (引擎) to find the information you need. Search engines 10 __ us to find information quickly and easily. Put in a keyword (关键词) and the search engine will give you a list of websites for you to look at.
    ( )1. A. cheap B. important C. careful D. beautiful
    ( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. to
    ( )3. A. small B. round C. fat D. big
    ( )4. A. so B. if C. but D . when
    ( )5. A. many B. few C. all D. some
    ( )6. A. today B. later C. before D. yesterday
    ( )7. A. takes B. joins C. enjoys D. carries
    ( )8. A. music B. pictures C. information D. news
    ( )9. A. buy B. let C. make D. use
    ( )10. A. make B. help C. take D. bring
    【答案解析】1.答案B.根据句子maybe you will say“Computers and the Internet.”也许你会说:电脑或互联网。可知符合问句If I ask you“ what is the most 1__thing in your life?选项只有B. important符合语境,故选B.
    2.答案A。in 1946在1946年。故选A
    3.答案D。上句意思:人们在1946年造第一台电脑,所以句子It was ____3__ , but it worked slowly (慢).空格处填big符合语境。故选D
    4.答案C。Today computers are becoming smaller and smaller, 4 __ they work faster and faster.意思:今天点按哦越来越来小,但工作越来越快。两个句子是转折关系,故选C
    5.答案A. Computers can do 5 kinds of work and they are in almost (几乎)every office.意思:电脑能做很多工作,things可数名词,故选A
    6.答案A。根据上句内容可知电脑在我们生活中重要,今天人们没有电脑无法生存,故句子People can’t live without computers 6__ ”.应该是today故选A
    7.答案B。上句意思:互联网是个国际电脑网络,它把世界电脑连接一起。短语join—together:把—连接一起,故选B
    8.答案C。People can get different kinds of __ 8 from it.意思:人们能得到不同的信息。故选C
    9.答案D。You can 9 __ search engines (引擎) to find the information you need意思:你能用搜索寻找你需要的信息。故选D
    10.答案B。Search engines 10 __ us to find information quickly and easily意思:搜索引擎帮助我们快速容易地找到信息。故选B
    三.阅读理解.(每题2分,共20题,共40分) 阅读短文,从A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳答案.
    A
    There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide(决定) which flower was the most beautiful one. 
        For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose garden became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from the garden.
        Behind the garden , there was a little yellow flower. People called it Jungle. Jungle wasn't more beautiful than the rose, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.
        This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener(园丁) pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.”
        Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?”
        “Oh! That's Jungle, a wild flower.”
    “I didn't see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it's much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    ( )1.From the passage, we can know that Jungle was _______.
    A. famous B. serious C. friendly D. smart
    ( )2.The underlined word “arrogant” means “_______” in Chinese.
    A.骄傲的 B.粗心的 C.易怒的 D.开朗的
    ( )3.What do you think this passage is?
    A. An ad. B.A story. C.A piece of news. D.A diary.
    ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. All the birds liked the garden.
    B. The birds liked to stay on Jungle
    C. The garden became ugly this year.
    D. The king didn't like Jungle.
    ( )5.What is the best title for the passage?
    A. The king's garden B. The clever king
    C. The flowers and the birds D. The most beautiful flower
    【答案解析】1.答案C。细节题目,根据第三段句子Jungle wasn't more beautiful than the rose, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.可知Jungle是友好的。
    2.答案A.细节题目,根据句子the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose garden became arrogant。玫瑰花总是第一,因为这,玫瑰花变得骄傲。故选A
    3.答案B。细节题目。文章主要讲述玫瑰花和Jungle及国王的事情,属于故事类型。故选B
    4.答案B。细节题目。根据句子I think it's much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.可知Jungle是最美丽的花,而可知rose是丑陋的花。故选B
    5.答案D。细节题目。综合文章玫瑰花每年都是第一,但玫瑰花傲慢,不让鸟去它的花园,而鸟都去Jungle
    花上,最终被国玩玩认为最美花。故选D符合语境。
    B
    Preparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.
         About all, ★. For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.
    In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your family's and friends' telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    ( )6.Which of the following is the best to put in ★?
    A. find out as much information as you can
    B. you must choose the right place before you start off
    C. pack your bags with the necessary things
    D. there are some other things that you may want to take
    ( )7.What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?
    A.旅游手册 B.地图册 C.便签簿 D.电话簿
    ( )8.This passage is most probably from a ______________.       .
    A. storybook B. grammar book
    C. dictionary D. travel magazine
    ( )9.From the passage, we can know that _______________.       .
    A. We need a good plan and preparation before travelling
    B. The most important thing is to take a camera with us
    C. We don't have to take any medicine with us if we are healthy
    D. We can pack our bags with as many things as we like
    ( )10.What's the best title of the passage?
    A. Why to travel
    B. Where to travel
    C. Things to take when travelling
    D. Be careful when travelling abroad
    【答案解析】6.答案C.细节题目,根据第一段主要讲旅游作准备的事情,并提出打包有用的东西。第二段举例说明打包什么东西,故C:打包必须的东西,符合语义,故选C
    7.答案D。词意猜测题目。根据句子It would also be good to carry a directory with all your family's and friends' telephone numbers in it.有家人和朋友电话号码在里面,故选D
    8.答案D。细节题目。根据综合文章内容主要讲旅游注意事项。故选D
    9.答案A.细节题目。根据文章主要讲旅游前准备。故选A
    10.答案C。主旨大意题目。文章主要讲旅游需要带些什么。故选C
    C
    When you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
         If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
         In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
         When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
         In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That will be very interesting.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    ( )11. Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _______.
    A. the right side only B. the left side only
    C. the left first and then the right D. the right first and then the left
    ( )12. When you drive a car in England,  you must _______.
    A. drive on the left B. drive on the right
    C. ignore (忽视) the traffic lights D. go very quickly
    ( )13. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _______.
    A. can go B. must be careful C. mustn't go D. must stop
    ( )14. In England you can see some buses _______.
    A. with two chairs B. with two rooms C. with two floors D. with two drivers
    ( )15. Which of the following is right? 
    A. Before you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.
    B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.
    C. You must drive cars on the left in England.
    D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.
    【答案解析】11.答案D。细节题目。根据句子Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知选D
    12.答案A.细节题目。根据句子When you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left.可知选A
    13.答案A.细节题目。根据句子If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知选A
    14.答案C.细节题目。根据句子there are big buses with two floors.可知选C
    15.答案C。细节题目。根据第一段内容。可知选C.
    D
    The panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world. but it lives a solitary(独居的)life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia , including(包括) Vietnam and Burma. _____16______ .
    Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. ____17___ .And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit-other plants and some fish.
    ___18____ . Their black-and -white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. ____19____ .
    There are only about 1, 600 left in the wild (野生环境). ___20____.China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. ow. China has set up some special places which are big enough for panda to live in.
    阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文完整,通顺。
    A. They main eat bamboo
    B. Now they live an some parts of China.
    C. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.
    D. Their main problem is their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.
    E. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid(避免)animals who want to eat them.






    16.____________17.______________18._________________19.________________ 20._____________
    【答案解析】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.D
    四.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节: 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使文章通顺,完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
    share perfect cheat spend chat but movie safe life on


    The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important part of our lives.
    The Internet makes our lives more interesting. We can get all kinds of information ___1___ the Internet and ____2___ it with others. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or ___3____ online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch _____4___. This helps make ___5____ easier.
    However, the Internet is not ____6____, We should use it ___7___. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by ___8___. Some young people usually __9___ too much time playing games and so on.
    The Internet can change our lives for the better, ___10___we should use it carefully.
    第二节:短文填空,根据语篇要求填空,使短文完整,意思通顺,每空一词。
    Life in the future will be ____11____ from life today. Scientists will make computers much smaller and ___12____ useful . People will work less hours ___13___ they do now and this will make life easier. Travelling ___14____be much cheaper and more people will go to other countries for holidays.
    We will use more land to build new cities and ___15____ land for cows and sheep. This makes meat expensive. No one will eat it every day if we eat more fruit and vegetables, and we will become healthier.
    【答案解析】第一节:1.on 2. share 3. chatting 4. movies 5. life
    6. perfect 7. safely 8. cheating 9. spend 10. but
    第二节:11.different 12. more 13. than 14. Will 15. less
    五.补全对话(每题 2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。
    A: Hello, Alice. I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
    __________________1_________________________?
    B: Oh, I went to play basketball.
    A: You like basketball. ___________2____________________?
    B: Twice a week. Do you have anything important ?
    A: Nothing important. Tomorrow is weekend and there will be a new film on show.
    Would you like to go with me?
    B:____________3__________________. Why not ask Linda to go together?
    A:_____________4________________.
    B:By the way, next Saturday is my birthday.___________5______________?
    A: No problem.
    【答案解析】
    1. Where did you go?
    2.How often do you play it?
    3.Sorry. I can’t 4. Good idea/ OK/ All right
    5. Would you like to come?
    六.书面表达 (15分)
    近年来,传染性疾病不断发生,威胁人类的健康,其中流感最为严重。每年全世界都有较多的人死于流感。2019年“世界流感日”科普活动暨学术会议于11月1日在北京举行,本次活动的主题是“识流感、防流感、治流感”。那么作为中学生,为了使自己保持健康,远离疾病,我们在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢?请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题,写一篇短文。
    词数要求:80-120         参考词汇:传染性的infectious
    【答案解析】
    The infectious disease influences our health. What's more, it can even make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu? First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often. Third, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often. Finally, we must keep away from crowded places. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible. Follow the advice, we will have a healthy life.







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