【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 阅读表达（含答案

这是一份【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 阅读表达（含答案，共14页。
七年级英语上学期期末专项复习 阅读表达【期末考点总体分析】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 【近两年真题详解】【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期末考试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Peter knows more about birds' eggs from Alice. He knows that all birds lay eggs and eggs come in different colors and sizes. Their different colors can help them hide from enemies（敌人）.The biggest eggs are from ostriches（驼鸟）! Their eggs weigh about 7.5 kilograms. Hummingbirds（蜂鸟） have the smallest eggs. Each one is only as big as a pea. White eggs are too easy to see. But some birds hide their eggs deep（深深地） in a nest so no enemy can see them. These eggs are white. And do you want to know how strong an egg is? Put some small wooden blocks（板块） on top of a piece of thick card with some empty eggshells under it. The arch（拱形）shape of the eggshell makes the eggs strong. It is interesting for Peter to learn these.(Adapted from A Day with Birds)回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1. What does Peter know more from Alice? ___________________________________________________________________________2. Whose eggs are the biggest, ostriches' or hummingbirds'? ___________________________________________________________________________3. How much do the biggest eggs weigh?___________________________________________________________________________4. Where do some birds hide their eggs so no enemy can see them? ___________________________________________________________________________5. What does Peter think of（认为） learning these about the eggs? ___________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. About birds' eggs.2. Ostriches'. 3. About 7.5 kilograms.4. Deep in a nest.5. It is interesting.【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Peter knows more about birds' eggs from Alice”得出答案，Peter从Alice那儿知道了很多关于鸟蛋的事，因此回答“About birds' eggs.”。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四句“The biggest eggs are from ostriches（驼鸟）!”可知，最大的鸟蛋是鸵鸟蛋，因此回答“Ostriches'.”。3. 细节理解题。根据文章第五句“Their eggs weigh about 7.5 kilograms.”可知，鸵鸟蛋重大约7.5kg，因此回答“About 7.5 kilograms.”。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第九句“But some birds hide their eggs deep（深深地） in a nest so no enemy can see them.”可知，有些鸟会把蛋深埋在鸟巢里，因此回答“Deep in a nest.”。5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It is interesting for Peter to learn these.”，Peter觉得学到这些（鸟蛋的知识）觉得很有趣，因此回答“It is interesting.”。 【2020-2021学年南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know about Brazil Carnival （巴西狂欢节）？ The festival comes from a story in the Bible （《圣经》）. And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.    Brazil Carnival is usually in February. It is summer in Brazil. It is a hot festival.Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. The celebration there goes on for 4 days and nights. People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade （游行）. Millions of people go to watch it every year!    Dancing is the best activity of all. People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries. They have a good time together. That is what Carnival is for﹣getting together and having fun!（1）How long is the history of Brazil Carnival？（2）What season does Brazil Carnival come in？（3）Where is the biggest celebration？（4）Why do people dance to celebrate Brazil Carnival？（5）What's the meaning（意义） of Brazil Carnival？【答案】The history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.　In summer.　In Rio de Janeiro.　Because they hope to keep away from sad things and worries.　Getting together and having fun.　【解析】（1）The history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.根据And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.可知巴西的狂欢节可以追溯到1840年。故答案为：The history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.（2）In summer.根据Brazil Carnival is usually in February.It is summer in Brazil.可知狂欢节在夏季。故答案为：In summer.（3）In Rio de Janeiro.根据But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro.可知最大的庆祝活动在里约热内卢。故答案为：In Rio de Janeiro.（4）Because they hope to keep away from sad things and worries.根据They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries.可知人们跳舞庆祝是因为他们希望能远离伤心的事和担心的事。故答案为：Because they hope to keep away from sad things and worries.（5）Getting together and having fun.根据That is what Carnival is for﹣getting together and having fun!可知狂欢节的意义在意聚会和玩乐。故答案为：Getting together and having fun. 【2020-2021学年苏州新区实验初一英语期末试卷】七、阅读表达(共3小题，73题1分，74题2分，75题3分.满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。    Pasta(意大利面)is one of the most popular foods in the world. People love pasta because it is cheap,quick and easy to make. You can eat pasta on its own with cheese,or with sauce. Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.    One of the reasons there are so many types of pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been an important part of Italians' diet since the 13th century. It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. But now it is an important part of many other people's diet too.    Many people buy pasta,but it's easy to make. You only need flour,salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pasta dough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pasta machine is very useful for this,but you can also cut the pasta by hand.73. Why is pasta so popular in the world?                                                                            【答案】Because it is cheap,quick and easy to make.【解析】细节理解题。根据People love pasta because it is cheap,quick and easy to make. 故答案为Because it is cheap,quick and easy to make. 74. How many types of pasta are there in the world?                                                                            【答案】At least 200.【解析】细节理解题。根据There are at least 200 different types of pasta.故答案At least 200.75. Will you make pasta by yourself? Why or why not?                                                                            【答案】I would like to make it by hand.Because it’s easy to make.【解析】细节理解题。因为我认为意大利面很容易做，所以我喜欢手工制作意大利面，故答案为I would like to make it by hand.Because it’s easy to make. 【2020-2021学年南通市第一学期七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷】八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to be hard! Small changes can have good results. Here are four simple steps for a healthier dayEat breakfastWhen you wake up from a night of sleep， your body needs energy. And some studies show that eating breakfast can also help you lose weight(减轻体重)If you don' t have the morning meal because of no time, you can try no-cook breakfast that are easy to put together.For example, a glass of low-fat milk and 100% fruit or vegetable juice.Include nutrientsIt's important to have plenty of nutrients at every meal, such as protein and fiber. The studies show that protein and fiber can help you feel full. Fruits and vegetables are both rich in protein and fiber. And because they’re low in calories, they’re must-haves at all your meals. If you have enough protein and fiber, you ll feel happy for hours.Walk, walk, walkYou have two legs for walking. This simple act is easy to do and very useful. But if you spend hours each day sitting in your car or behind a desk, it can be hard to walk. Just walk here and there at home. and you can put walking into your everyday life.Drink waterWater is necessary. Every day you should drink 6-8 glasses of water. Sometimes you may want eat something.But after drinking a glass of water,you will feel full.So why not drink water before meals? It can help with weight loss.83.What advice does the writer give if you have no time for morning meals?【答案】We can try no-cook breakfast that are easy to put together【解析】根据第三段原文中原句可知。84.Why are fruits and vegetables must-haves at all your meals?【答案】Because they’re low in calories【解析】根据第四段原文中原句可知。85.Where can you walk if it is hard for you to walk outside?【答案】Home.【解析】根据第五段原文中原句可知86.If you want to lose weight, when should you drink some water?【答案】Before meals。【解析】 根据最后一段原文中原句可知87. What do you do to keep healthy in your everyday life?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】I do morning exercise every day.【解析】言之有理即可。 【2020-2021学年南通通州育才学校七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】五、阅读表达How do you hand in your homework? Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code. “When students finish the homework, they keep(保存) it on Wechat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere.”Mr. Guo can receive the QR codes by email, QQ and Wechat. WhenGuo scans(扫描) his students’ QR codes, he can check their homework on his phone. He finds that students put some pictures, music and even videos in their homework.The students like the new way and think it is interesting. “ We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, it makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “We should try to use new ways in education(教育). I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried that their children will spend too much time playing computers. But in fact, students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, it doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it makes them check the students’ work at any time. And it’s an easy way to share homework with other students.96..How can Mr. Guo receive the QR codes? ______________________________________________________________________________97.What do students put in their homework?____________________________________________________________________________98..Why do students like the new way of handing in homework?_____________________________________________________________________________99.What are some parents worried?_____________________________________________________________________________100.How do you like handing in homework through a QR code？(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________________________________【答案】96.Mr.Guo can receive. the QR codes by email,QQ and Wechat.97. Students put some pictures, music and even videos in their homework.98. Because they think it is interesting.99. Some parents are worried that their children will spend too much time playing computer.100.It is interesting.【解析】96.根据第一段中郭老师所说的 “When students finish the homework, they keep(保存) it on Wechat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere.”得知Mr.Guo can receive. the QR codes by email,QQ and Wechat.97.第二段中有提到He finds that students put some pictures, music and even videos in their homework.98.根据第三段中The students like the new way and think it is interesting. “ We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, it makes learning more fun,”得知他的学生认为这样子的方式十分有趣。99.根据最后一段所说However, some parents are worried that their children will spend too much time playing computers. 得知一些家长担心孩子在电脑上花费大量的时间。100. 言之有理即可。 【2019-2020学年淮安市淮阴区七年级上学期期末英语试题】根据短文内容回答问题。Most cities and towns in China have night markets(夜市).During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded (拥挤的) and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. At 6 o'clock, the streets are like of people. Night markets are fun places to shop. You can buy clothes and shoes. If you think the things cost too much money, you can bargain(砍价) with the seller. You can also buy nice food. When you are hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐) is popular, it really smells bad, but it tastes good. The best thing is: everything at night markets is cheap.根据短文内容,回答下列问题61. Where can we find night markets in China?62. When do people usually get to the night markets?63. What can we buy at the night markets?64. Can we bargain with the seller at the night markets?65. How does the smelly tofu taste?【答案】61. In most cities and towns.    62. At three or four in the aftemoon.    63. Clothes and shoes.    64. Yes.    65. Good.【解析】短文大意：短文描述了中国城镇丰富的夜市生活。【61题详解】题意：在中国哪里可以找到夜市？考查细节理解。根据“Most cities and towns in China have night markets在中国大多数城市和城镇有夜市”可知填In most cities and towns。【62题详解】题意：人们通常什么时候去夜市？考查细节理解。根据“Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon人们通常在下午3点或4点到达那里”可知填At three or four in the afternoon.。【63题详解】题意：我们可以在夜市买什么？考查细节理解。根据“You can buy clothes and shoes可以买衣服和鞋子”可知填Clothes and shoes.。【64题详解】题意：我们可以在夜市和卖主讨价还价吗？考查细节理解。根据“If you think the things cost too much money, you can bargain with the seller. 如果你认为东西太贵了，可以和卖家讨价还价”可知能还价，答案是肯定的，故填Yes.。【65题详解】题意：臭豆腐味道怎么样？考查细节理解。根据“Smelly tofu is popular, it really smells bad, but it tastes good它闻起来很臭，但是尝起来很好吃”，可知填Good。 【2019~2020学年度靖江市第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷】五、阅读表达   阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过9个词（5分）Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius(孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,570th birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual (庆典的) dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest (诚实的), and have good manners (举止).Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are not only popular in China, and they are also welcomed(受欢迎的) in many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place.61. What was Confucius? 62. How many students did he teach?           63. Why do people still love him after so many years?64. What should young people do according to（据...所说） Confucius?65. Where are Confucius’ ideas popular now? 【答案】61. He was a great teacher./A great teacher./ A teacher.62. About 3, 000 (students).63. Because his ideas help them in daily lives.64. They should take care of the old.65. In China and many other places around the world.【解析】本文通过对孔子思想的叙述，后人对他的尊敬，以及其思想在全世界的受欢迎程度，来表达出孔子是中国历史上“最好的老师”。 【2019-2020南通市第一初级中学七年级上学期期末英语】、八、阅读与回答问题（10分）As the prices of fuel and oil continue going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money on making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from normal (普通的）cars. They work by batteries. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects (影响）how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles. It costs less than the normal car. According to a report, when a normal car goes a mile, one has to spend about 12 cents on it. But for an electric car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.Electric cars are good for the environment, if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the company shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can make environmental pollution like the normal cars.101.Why will the electric cars become more and more popular? 102.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?                                                  103. How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile? 104. What should NOT the company use to power the batteries of the electric cars? 105. What can we learn about the electric cars?                                                    【答案】101.Because the prices of fuel and oil continue going up.102.Electric cars 103. About two cents.104.Coal.105.They are friendly to the environment.\They save a lot of money.【解析】101. 由As the prices of fuel and oil continue going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. 可知.102. 根据前面一句话Electric cars are different from normal (普通的）cars. 可得出答案103.由According to a report, when a normal car goes a mile, one has to spend about 12 cents on it. But for an electric car, it only needs about two cents. 可得出答案104.由 But the company shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can make environmental pollution like the normal cars.可得出答案105.言之有理即可。 【2019-2020学年度南通市启秀中学第一学期期末考试初一英语】八、阅读表达Everyone needs friends . There is an old saying "Friends are God's way of taking care of us ." But how do you find real friendship and keep it ?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends . Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree . You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow .First , you should choose a friend . What makes a Good friend ? It is not because a person has money or good looks . A good friend should be kind and patient . For example , if you have a bad day , a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help . To make a friend , you can not be too shy . You should make each other happy and share your lives . But things cannot always be happy . Even the best have fights . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend ? You have to talk to him or her . When there is no one around , you have an honest talk . If he or she doesn't want to talk , you could write a letter .There are three steps to being friends again :　　Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong ,and explain why you did this or that . Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life .what does Sally wants to tell students?【答案】 She wants to tell students  some smart ways to find friends .【解析】根据文章第二段”The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends”，答案为She wants to tell students some smart ways to find friends。 What makes good friends ?【答案】 Being kind and patient.【解析】根据文章第三段“ A good friend should be kind and patient”，答案为Being  kind and patient. what should you do when you have a fight with your friends?【答案】We should  talk to our friends or write a letter to him/her when necessary.【解析】根据文章第三段，“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend ? You have to talk to him or her . When there is no one around , you have an honest talk . If he or she doesn't want to talk , you could write a letter .”答案为We should  talk to our friends or write a letter to him/her when necessary. How many steps to be friends again after fighting？【答案】Three ways【解析】根据文章第四段“There are three steps to being friends again :”可知，答案为three。 What is the best title of the passage?【答案】The core and keeping of friends.【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要描述如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题，再结合文章首段可知。