【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 句型转换（含答案

七年级英语上学期期末专项复习 句型转换

【期末考点总体分析】

1. go well with与……很相配” =match
2. take sb. to visit带某人去拜访= show around 领……参观

3. 介词with（用，表方式）

4. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.

5. may be句中 =maybe放在句首

6. doesn’t often意思是不经常，相当于seldom

7. 对不可数名词提问用how much

8. 对哪一个提问用疑问词“which”

9. sb look+adj+in+衣服=衣服+look+adj+on+sb

10. make sth out of sth,  用...制作...

11. both...and不仅……而且……，……和……（两者）都

12. lend sb sth表示借给某人某物，变成同义句，可以用borrow sth from sb

13. 改疑问句时，some改any

14. 改否定时usually对应seldom；and改成or

15. 对距离提问用how far

16. 住同一间房用share……with……

17. 对价格提问用“How much does sth cost?”

18. Thank you very much for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

19. for+一段时间用how long提问。

【近两年真题详解】

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六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）

36．（1分）Tony watches TV after dinner. （改为否定句）

Tony　doesn't watch　 TV after dinner.

【答案】 doesn't  watch

【解析】原句是一般现在时，主语是Tony，第三人称单数，其否定句在第三人称单数形式watches前加doesn't， watches还原成原形watch.故答案是 doesn't watch。

37．（1分）They often runs on the playground on Sundays.（用at the moment替换on Sundays.）

They　are running　 on the playground at the moment.

【答案】are  running

【解析】句子中用at the moment替换on Sundays是把一般现在时的句子变成现在进行时，构成be+V﹣ing，主语是they，be动词使用are，run的现在分词形式是running。故填are，running。

38．（1分）He wants a toy train for Christmas. （对划线部分提问）

　What does　 he want for Christmas ？

【答案】What does

【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一个玩具火车 "，用"what"提问。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，故用助动词does。后接动词原形。故答案为What does。

39．（1分）Tommy likes playing basketball. Ben likes playing basketball ， too.（写出同义句）

　Both　 Tommy and Ben　like　 playing basketball.

【答案】Both，like

【解析】从Tommy likes playing basketball. Ben likes playing basketball ， too.可知两个人都喜欢打篮球，表示两个都使用both…and。主语是两个人，谓语动词使用动词原形like。故填Both，like。

40．（1分）Can you lend me your bag ？ （写出同义句）

Can I　borrow　 a bag　from　you ？

【答案】borrow,  from

【解析】句子中lend sb sth表示借给某人某物，变成同义句，可以用borrow sth from sb来改写。

故填borrow，from。

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五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

57. My parents usually play table tennis on Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ parents usually play table tennis on Friday evening?

58. There are some flower shops in the new shopping mall. (改为否定句)

There ________ ________ flower shops in the new shopping mall.

59. The yellow and blue tie is for Benny. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ is for Benny?

60. How much is this pair of sports shoes? （保持句意基本不变）

How much ________ this pair of sports shoes ________?

61. “Dad, you buy such a cool toy for me. Thank you very much,” Tom says. (合并为一句)

“Dad, thank you very much ________ ________ me such a cool toy,” Tom says.

【答案】Do your；aren't any；Which tie；does    cost；for buying

【解析】

57. 一般疑问句在前面加上助动词，my改your
58. 含有be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not，some 变any
59. 对划线部分提问，哪一个领带，用which
60. 对价格提问，这里用cost
61. Thank you very much for doing sth

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五、句型转换

81. Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. （改为否定句）

   Peter ________ make _________ cakes at home on Sunday.

82. Tom and I often chat on the Internet on Sundays.(用at the moment替换on Sundays.)

   Tom and I ________ _________ on the Internet at the moment.

83. It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问)

   ___________ ____________ is it from your home to school ?

84. There are two pieces of bread on the plate. (对画线部分提问)

   _________ __________ on the plate?

85 . Tommy likes playing basketball. Ben likes playing basketball , too.(写出同义句)

   _________ Tommy and Ben__________ playing basketball.

【答案】doesn’t any;  are chatting;  How far;  What is;    Both  and

【解析】注意时态，特使疑问词的使用。

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六、句型转换（共5小题：每空一词，每空1分，满分10分）
66.The girl over there under the tree is my cousin.(对画线部分提问）

_______  _______   is your cousin?

【答案】Which girl

【解析】考察询问哪一个女孩是你的表姐用which。

67.How much is your new watch?(改为同义句）
How much ______ your new watch_______?

【答案】does cost

【解析】考察询问价格的句型。

68.Mum, can I borrow your silk blouse?(改为同义句）
Mum, can you _________your silk blouse_________me?

【答案】lend to

【解析】考察borrow from和lend to的转换。

69.I sleep for more than 8 hours every night.(对画线部分提问）
_______  _______do you sleep every night?

【答案】How long

【解析】考察for+一段时间用how long提问。

70. I like watching fashion shows. My mother likes watching fashion shows too.(改为同义句）
    _______my mother________ I like watching fashion shows.

【答案】 Both and

【解析】考察两者都是用both and。

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同义句转换

51. That pink scarf goes well with this purple jacket.

That pink scarf______________this purple jacket_________.

52. Let me take you to visit our modern school.

Let me_______  you  _________ our modern school.

53. Peter has little money. He can't buy his father a gift.

Peter ___________ have enough money to buy a gift ________ his father.

54. My father is a teacher, my mother is a teacher, too.

_________ _________ my parents are teachers.

55. Andy wears a pair of sunglasses to dress himself up.

Andy___________himself up ___________ a pair of sunglasses.

【答案】

51.     (1). matches    (2). well   

52.     (1). show    (2). around   

53.     (1). doesn’t    (2). for   

54.     (1). Both    (2). of   

55.     (1). dresses    (2). with

【解析】

【51题详解】

原句“go well with与……很相配”是固定短语，相当于match。动词match需用副词well修饰，根据句子的时态结构，可知填(1). matches    (2). well。

【52题详解】

原句“take sb. to visit带某人去拜访”，相当于“show around领……参观”，都是固定短语。根据句子结构，可知填(1). show    (2). around。

【53题详解】

原句“little少量的”表否定，可变为“don’t/doesn’t +原形动词”否定结构；“buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物”是固定短语。Peter是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句子结构，可知填(1). doesn’t    (2). for。

【54题详解】

原句句意“我爸爸是老师，我妈妈也是老师”，意思是“我爸爸和妈妈两人都是老师”。both of两者都，根据句子结构，可知填(1). Both    (2). of。

【55题详解】

原句wear（穿着）强调状态；后面的“dress sb. up打扮一下”，是用不定式表目的。本句缺谓语动词，后面的“_____ a pair of sunglasses”表方式，空格处需用介词with（用，表方式）。Andy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填(1). dresses    (2). with。

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六、句型转换（每小题1分。共5分）

81.The gentlemen may not be late for the meeting.（保持句意基本不变）

________ the gentlemen________  late for the meeting.

【答案】Maybe aren’t

【解析】may是情态动词，maybe是副词。

82.Simon wants to buy her sister a nice wallet. （保持句意基本不变）

Simon wants to ________ a nice wallet ________her sister.

【答案】buy for

【解析】buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.

83.Our teacher doesn’t often wear jeans. （保持句意基本不变）

Our teacher ________ ________ jeans.

【答案】seldom wears

【解析】doesn’t often意思是不经常，相当于seldom

84.There are four cartons of milk in the fridge.(对划线部分提问）

________   ________ milk is there in the fridge ?

【答案】How much

【解析】对不可数名词提问用how much

85.The young woman likes the red dress best. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________ does the young woman likes best?

【答案】Which dress

【解析】对哪一个提问用which。

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六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)

86. Mum has to go for a big party today.(改为否定句)

Mum            to go for a big party today.

【答案】doesn’t have

【解析】实义动词的否定用助动词，注意三单。

87. There are 3 kilos of pork on the table.(对划线部分提问)

How       pork       there on the table?

【答案】much is

【解析】对不可数名词提问，注意用how much。

88. The sweater looks good on my sister.(保持句意基本不变)

My sister       good         the sweater.

【答案】looks; in

【解析】sb look+adj+in+衣服=衣服+look+adj+on+sb

89. The black schoolbag is for the boy in the room.(对划线部分提问)

              is for the boy in the room?

【答案】Which schoolbag

【解析】注意不是颜色的提问。

90. The girl wants to make orange lanterns.(保持句意基本不变)

The girl wants to make lanterns                oranges.

【答案】out of

【解析】make sth out of sth,  用...制作...

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六、句型转换

76.My cousin has short hair. (改为否定句)

   My cousin _____ _____ short hair.

77.I have a carton of milk for breakfast every morning. (对划线部分提问)

 _____ _____ milk do you have for breakfast every morning?

78.He is reading in the library now. (对划线部分提问)

   _____ is he _____ now?

79.May is good at drawing. I am good at drawing too. (合并为一句)

   _____ May _____ I are good at drawing.

80. Can I borrow your red blouse? (保持句意基本不变)

Can you _____ _____ your red blouse?.

【答案】doesn't have；How much；What；doing;Both; and;lend me

【解析】

76. 分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时，主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词has是实意动词，改为否定句需借助于助动词doesn't，has还原为have，故填doesn't have。
77. 根据划线部分a carton of（一盒）可知，问句是问数量，且milk是不可数名词，所以用疑问词how much多少提问，how放在句首，首字母大写。故填How much。
78. 原句句意：他现在正在图书馆看书。是现在进行时，对谓语is reading提问用What，后面补上doing，故填What；doing。
79. 句意：May擅长画画。我也擅长画画。合并后句意：May和我都擅长画画。both...and不仅……而且……，……和……（两者）都，连接并列主语。句首大写首字母，故填Both; and
80. 句意：我能借你的红衬衫吗？也就是你能借给我你的红衬衫吗？主语是you，属于借出东西，故用lend“借给”，can后用动词原形；lend为动词，后面人称代词用宾格，I的宾格是me，故填lend me。

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六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）

81. There is some money in the wallet. (改为一般疑问句）

________ there ________ money in the wallet?

82. Ann usually has rice and meat for lunch. (改为否定句）

Ann ________ has rice ________ meat for lunch.

83. His new house is 20 miles from home. (对划线部分提问）

________  ________ is his new house from here?

84. Lily and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变）

Lily ________ a bedroom ________ her sister.

85. The gentleman may not be late for the meeting. (保持句意基本不变）

________ the gentleman ________ late for the meeting.

【答案】   Is  any

          seldom  or

          How far

          shares   with

          Maybe     isn't

【解析】

86 . 改疑问句时，some改any

87. 该否定usually对应seldom；and改成or
88. 对距离提问用how far
89. 住同一间房用share……with……

May not be可以和maybe进行同义句转换