(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（10）课件

这是一份(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（10）课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了book，order等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part 3 有“故事”的单词Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析Part 5 高考必背短语
Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词前缀 用法re- again（再,又） back（回）
前缀用法 举例记忆方法re--again remark标记 re(再)+mark(标记)→一再做标记 再,又 recmmend推荐 re再)+cmmend推荐 →再推荐 recver恢复 re(再)+cver(覆盖)→伤口再次覆盖 represent代表re再)+prsent 出席 →反复出席 respect尊敬re(再)+spect(看)→反复看，关注 refrm改革re再)+frm形式 →再换一种形式 refresh恢复精神 re(再)+fresh(新鲜)→再回到新 鲜状态
前缀用法 举例 记忆方法re-again recycle 回收 re再)+cycel圈→再次回到循环的圈中(再,又) rewrite重写 re(再)+write (写)→重写 researc研究 re再)+search寻找→再次寻找答案 reuse回收,再利用 re再)+ use用 →再利用 review 复习 re再)+view看→再看一遍
前缀用法 举例 记忆方法re-again recgnize认出 re再 +cgn(knw)+ize(v.) →再一次知道某人→认出某人 reputatin名声 re(再）+put(想）+atin(n.) →一再想得到的→名声，名誉 restrict 限制 re再)+strict严格 →一再严格 recreatin 娱乐 re(再)+creat(创造)→再一次创造快乐 revlutin 改革re(再)+vlut(滚)→不断向前翻滚
前缀用法 举例 记忆方法rebackreflect反射,反映 re(回)+flect(弯曲)→弯曲回去 reject拒绝 re回)+ject（扔）→扔回去→ 拒绝-resign辞职 re（回)+sign签字 →签字回家 rewind 倒回 re(回)+wind(蜿蜒) →曲折回去
reality [rɪ‘ælɪtɪ] n. 现实real(真实的)+ity(n. ) →现实realise/realize [‘rɪəlaɪz] v. 认识到，实现real(真实的)+ ise/ize(v.) →认识到，实现relatinship [rɪ‘leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] n. 关系relatin(关系)+ship(n.) →关系
Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇rangereferreliefremindreputatinrequire, request risktake
1.range[reɪn(d)ʒ] n./v. 山脉，范围；排列 a range f… 一系列… in the range f… 在…范围内 ut the range f… 不在…范围内 range frm A t B 在A和B之间变化
【例1】This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide ______ f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.A. divisinB. areaC. rangeD. circle
【例1】This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide ______ f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.A. divisin区分；除法B. area区域C. range范围 D. circle圆环
2.refer[rɪ‘fɜː] v. 参考，涉及refer t 参考，涉及到，指的是reference n. 参考书，涉及
【例2】Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ____ .A. purpseB. referenceC. prgressD. memry
3.relief [rɪ‘liːf] n. 缓解，减轻【例3】Thse wh suffer frm headache will find they get frm thismedicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter
【例3】Thse wh suffer frm headache will find they get frm thismedicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defense防御D. shelter庇护所
4.remind [rɪ‘maɪnd] v. 提醒 （一般动词都很重要）remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事【例4】Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself ____（remind）f his wn dreams.
【例4】Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself _ reminded__（remind）f his wn dreams.remind sb. f sth.
5.reputatin [repjʊ‘teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉记 re(再)+put(想)+atin(n.)→一再想得到的→名声，名誉have a gd reputatin 名声好live up t ne’s reputatin 名副其实【例5】The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd ____.A. expectatinB. reputatinC. cntributinD. civilizatin
【例5】The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd ____.A. expectatin期望 B. reputatinC. cntributin贡献D. civilizatin文明be skilled at 擅长...
6.request [rɪ‘kwest] v./n. 请求 require [r ‘kwa ə] v. 要求从句用shuld d：一坚持insist二命令rder, cmmand四要求require, request, demand, desire五建议advise, suggest, prpse,（ urge, recmmend)
【例6】Duty is an act r a curse f actin that peple _____ yut take by scial custms, law r religin.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect
【例6】Duty is an act r a curse f actin that peple _____ yut take by scial custms, law r religin.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect 说服 要求 指导 期待
7.risk [rɪsk] v./n. 冒险 risk ding sth. 冒险做某事【例7】If yur race car isn’t insured, yu may ______ lsing everything when it hits smething slid.A. delayB. denyC. avidD. risk
【例7】If yur race car isn’t insured（保险）, yu may ______ lsing everything when it hits smething slid.A. delayB. deny C. avidD. risk拖延 否认 避免
8.take [teɪk] v. 拿，花费take in 吸收；理解=understand；收留，收容；欺骗例: It tk me a lng time t take in what yu said.take n呈现；雇用例: Our hmetwn takes n a new lk.take ver 接管；占领例: Next week a new teacher will take ver ur class.take back收回（承诺）；带回take ff脱掉；起飞take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续
【例8】Rd lves _____ clcks. Hwever, he never manages t put them tgether again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning ff
【例8】Rd lves _____ clcks. Hwever, he never manages t put them tgether again.A. taking apart拆开 B. giving away泄露C. making up组成；化妆；弥补；编造D. turning ff关闭manages t d设法做成某事
【例9】Dn’t be _____ by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.A. taken ffB. taken utC. taken awayD. taken in
【例9】Dn’t be _____ by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.A. taken ff起飞；脱B. taken ut取出C. taken away带走D. taken in欺骗
Part 3 有“故事”的单词lunar 月亮的 （古罗马神话中月亮女神叫Lunar）Lunar New Year 农历新年 （农历根据月亮的运转轨迹来的）lunatic 疯狂的 （古人认为人的精神病因为月亮变化）lunacy 精神错乱，发疯
St. Valentine’s Day 情人节 圣 瓦伦丁value 价值avail 利用available 有用的evaluate 估价，评估undervalue 低估
Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析1. 预定: bk, rder, reserve2. 奖励，回报: award, reward3. 升起: raise, rise
1. 预定: bk, rder, reserve【例10】He telephned the travel agency t ____ three air tickets t Lndn.A. rderB. arrangeC. take D. bk
【例10】He telephned the travel agency t ____ three air tickets t Lndn.A. rderB. arrangeC. take D. bk
【例11】I’d prefer t ____ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. shw B. expressC. pass D. reserve
【例11】I’d prefer t ____ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. shw B. expressC. pass D. reserverder: t ask fr gds t be made r supplied/t ask fr sth. t eat r drink in a restaurant r bar.bk: t arrange with a htel, restaurant, theatre, etc.t arrange fr sb t have a seat n a plane etc.
2. 奖励，回报: award, reward【例12】I guarantee that yu shall be _____ with $500 fr any useful clues t the missing child.A. praisedB. awarded C. rewardedD benefited【例13】He has been _____ the schlarship t study in Harvard.A. awardedB. rewarded
【例12】I guarantee that yu shall be _____ with $500 fr any useful clues t the missing child.A. praisedB. awarded C. rewardedD benefited【例13】He has been _____ the schlarship t study in Harvard.A. awardedB. rewardedreward回报（物质奖励）award奖赏（一般是精神上的）
3. 升起: raise, rise 区别 举例rise不及物动词，不能The next thing he saw was smke 直接加宾语 rising frm behind thehuse raise及物动词，可直接They are trying by all pssible 加宾语 meanst raise funds.
Part 5 高考必背短语1.refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事2.regard…as… 把…视为…3.regardless f 不管，不顾4.regret t d sth. 很遗憾地去做某事5.regret ding sth. 后悔做过某事6.be related t/with 跟…有关系7.be relevant t… 与…有关8.rely n 依靠=depend n=cunt n9.replace A with B 用B代替A10.respnd t 回答，做出反应
11. take respnsibility fr… 为…负责任12. as a result f 由于…的原因，作为…的结果13. get rid f 摆脱…14. be rude t sb. 对人没礼貌15. rule ut 排除
reputatinreliefrestrictresignrevlutinrecmmend