(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（8）课件

这是一份(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（8）课件，共46页。
Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词Part 2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part 3 Funny wrdsPart 4高考必背短语Part 5 高考常见易混词辨析
Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词前缀用法 举例 记忆方法 mistake 错误 mis+take 错拿了→错误mis-错误， misbehavir不礼貌 mis+behavir(行为)→错误的行为坏 misfrtune 不幸mis+frtune(运气）→不好的运气 misjudge错误判断mis+ judge判断 →错误判断 mislead 领错路mis+lead(带领) →领错 misunderstand误解 mis+understand（理解）→错误理解b-, 表否定， bject 反对b(反)+ject(扔）→向你的观点p- 反对，倒 bsruct阻止 b(反）+struct（建设）→反着建 ppse反对 p(反)+ps(放) →反着放 ppsite对立的p反)+ps放 →反着放的
词根 含义 举例记忆方法man(i) 手 manage处理,管理man(手)+age(v）用手做→处理manu emanate 散发 e(ut)+man(手)+ate(v.)→用手发 出去 manual手工的,手册 man(手)+ual(adj）→手工的ment =mind mental 智力的 ment(智力)+al(adj.)→智力的 mentin提到,涉及 ment(智力)+in(n.)→有智力 cmment评论 cm(共同)+ment(mind) →共同 思考，说着各自的观点 nv new nvel 小说,新奇的 nv(new)+al(adj.)→新奇的 renvate 翻新 re(again)+nv(new)+ate.→一再 更新 innvate革新 in(使）+nv(new)+ate(v.)→使更新
词根 含义 举例miss/mit扔 missin使命 =ject admissin 允许,承认 dismiss解散,罢免 permissin 允许 prmise承诺,约定 submit屈服,提出 admit承认,许可 cmmit犯错误,委托 cmmittee委员会 permit允许
literature n. 文学liter(letter)+ature(n.) →与文字有关的东西mnument n. 纪念碑，纪念物mnu(提醒)+ment(n.) →提醒人们的东西mtivate v. 作为…的动机，激发mtiv(mve)+ate(v.) →让人动起来
museum [mjuː‘zɪəm] n. 博物馆muse (缪斯女神，艺术)music 音乐multiply [‘mʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘，繁殖multi(many)+ply(fld) →折叠多次，相乘minrity [‘maɪ’nɒrɪtɪ] n. 少数，少数民族minr(=small)+ity(n.) →少数majrity大多数
Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇limitmajritymanagemeansnegtiate
1.limit[‘lɪmɪt] v. 限制【例1】Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t besuccessful but they may als ____ ur thinking.A. directB. limit C. changeD. imprve【例2】Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a f exercise.A. limitB. lack C. needD. demand
【例1】Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t besuccessful but they may als ____ ur thinking.A. directB. limit C. changeD. imprve【例2】Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a f exercise.A. limitB. lack C. needD. demandare cnnected with 与...相关a lack f 缺乏...
2.majrity[mə‘dʒɔrəti] n. 大多数majr(主要的)+ity(n.) →大多数与主谓一致结合来考【例3】One-third f the cuntry ______ cvered with trees and themajrity f the citizens ______ black peple.
【例3】One-third f the cuntry is cvered with trees and themajrity f the citizens are black peple.majrity f+n.谓语单复数取决于后面的名词
3.manage v.管理，处理man(手)+age(v.) 用手做→处理【例4】Yur huse is always s neat— hw d yu ______ it with threechildren?A. manageB. serveC. adapt D. cnstruct
【例4】Yur huse is always s neat— hw d yu ______ it with threechildren?A. manage=d well B. serve服务 C. adapt适应 D. cnstruct建设neat 干净的，整洁的
manage t d设法做成某事+ 动词不定式做宾语decide/determine, learn, want, hpe/wish/expect,refuse, manage, care, pretend,ffer, prmise, chse, plan,agree, ask/beg, help决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
4.means [minz] n. 方法，手段by n means 决不（置于句首，引起部分倒装）=n n accunt例：By n means shuld yu miss the chance.【例5】D yu think their table tennis team will win the first place at the cming Asian Games?—____. Ours is much strnger than theirs.A. Of curse B. It dependsC. Dn’t mentin itD. By n means
【例5】D yu think their table tennis team will win the first place at the cming Asian Games?—____. Ours is much strnger than theirs.A. Of curse B. It dependsC. Dn’t mentin itD. By n means
5.negtiate [nɪ‘gəʊʃɪet] v. 谈判negtiate with sb 与…谈判【例6】The minister said, “We are ready fr discussins with any legal parties,but we’ll never ______ with criminals. ”A. negtiate B. quarrel C. argue D. cnsult
【例6】The minister said, “We are ready fr discussins with any legal parties,but we’ll never ______ with criminals. ”A. negtiate B. quarrel 争吵，争论 C. argue 争论 D. cnsult商讨，咨询
Part 3 Funny wrds1.谐音记忆法lantern [‘læntən] n. 灯笼“拉灯” →拉个灯笼lse [luːs] adj. 宽松的lse [lu:z]→输是因为对自己太宽松
abnrmal [æb‘nɔːml] adj. 不正常的“俺不nrmal ”→不正常的ab(否定)+nrmal(正常的) →不正常的nutritin [njʊ‘trɪʃ(ə)n] n. 营养品“牛吹神” →营养品安利“纽崔莱”nutri(营养)+tin(n.） →营养品
2.学以致用法， 听歌和电影中收集词汇lame [leɪm] adj. 瘸的，不充分的Yu are s lame.（=uncl）legend [‘lɛd ənd] n. 传奇Legendary！
Part 4 高考必背短语1. be lack f 缺少2. laugh at 嘲笑3. lead t 导致4. leave ut 遗漏5. be likely t d sth. 很可能做某事6. be made up f 由…组成 make up 化妆；占…;弥补;编造;组成7. be married t sb. 与某人结婚8. in need f 需要…9. bey an rder 服从命令10. as lng as 只要
【例7】—D yu have a minute? I’ve gt smething t tell yu.—Ok, ____ yu make it shrt.A. nw thatB. if nlyC. s lng asD. every time【例8】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It nly vilenceA. runs intB. cmes frmC. leads tD. begins with
【例7】—D yu have a minute? I’ve gt smething t tell yu.—Ok, ____ yu make it shrt.A. nw that既然 B. if nly但愿C. s lng as D. every time每次【例8】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It nly vilenceA. runs int跑进，变成 B. cmes frmC. leads t导致 D. begins with
【例9】The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt ____ any imprtant details while retelling the stry.A. bring utB. let utC. leave utD. make ut
【例9】The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt ____ any imprtant details while retelling the stry.A. bring ut出版，生产B. let ut泄露，出租C. leave ut遗漏，省去D. make ut理解，辨认出
【例10】Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships frstudentsfinancial aid.A. in favr fB. in hnur fC. in face fD. in need f
【例10】Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships frstudentsfinancial aid.A. in favr f支持，赞成B. in hnur f纪念C. in face f面对D. in need f需要
in+抽象n.+f 处于...状态中in need f 需要…（ 处于…的需要中）in favr f 同意…/有利于…（处于…的赞同中或在... 的有利情况下）in want f 因不足而需要…/缺少…（处于…的短缺中）in character f 与…相符（ 处于…的特性中）in difficulties f 处在…的困难中in danger f 处在…的危难中in dubt f 怀疑…（处于…的怀疑中）
Part 5 高考常见易混词辨析1. lie, lay, lied2. alne, lnely3. suit, match, fit
猜谜语 说谎时候规则，躺下后不规则，先躺下后下蛋，下的蛋不规则。
1. lie, lay, lied词形含义 过去时 过去分词现在分词lie说谎 lied lied lyinglie躺，位于 lay lain lyinglay放置；下蛋laid laid laying
【例11】The suspect ___（lie） t the plice, saying the hammer still ___（lie) where he (lay)it.
【例11】The suspect __lied_（lie） t the plice, saying the hammer still __lay_（lie) where he had laid(lay) it.
2. alne, lnely 用法 举例alne 只做表语，表示客观事实， “一个人” I’m alne, but Ilnely做表语，强调孤独的感觉；dn’t feely lnely 可做定语，表示孤零零的
3. suit, match, fitsuit ：花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称。fit：尺寸、大小、形状合适。match：搭配合适，性质相符。
【例12】 Her shes ____ her dress; they lk very well tgether.A. suit B. fit C. cmpareD. match
【例12】 Her shes ____ her dress; they lk very well tgether.A. suit B. fitC. cmpareD. match