【备战2023高考】英语全复习——第09讲《并列句和状语从句》测试(全国通用)
展开第09讲 并列句和状语从句 (测)
时间 :45分钟 满分:50分
姓名__________ 得分________
一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1.(2021·天津·高考真题)Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A.because B.until C.before D.although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故选A。
2.(2021·山东·高考真题)We will sit in the front of the hall ________we can hear the speaker clearly.
A.so as to B.in order to C.in order that D.such that
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我们将坐在大厅的前面,以便能清楚地听到演讲者的讲话。A. so as to为了,后接动词原形;B. in order to为了,后接动词原形;C. in order that为了,后接从句;D. such that错误搭配。由空后“we can hear the speaker clearly.”可知,此处是完整的句子,所以空处需用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3.(2012·重庆·高考真题)—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A.until B.before C.as D.unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——抱歉,你不能,因为你还没有从膝盖伤中恢复。A. until直到;B. before在......之前;C. as因为;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,上下文是因果关系,应用as连接。故选C。
4.(2021·天津·高考真题)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故选C项。
5.(2017·全国·高考真题)_______ something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow at school.
A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:除非有意料之外(没有提前想到)的事情发生,否则我明天将会去学校见你。A. before在…之前;B. unless除非;C. although虽然;D. because因为。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句,表示日程安排的例外情况(除非有意外情况),故选B。
6.(2012·江西·高考真题)You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A.unless B.even if
C.in case D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:只要你答应不开得太快,我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless=if...not如果不;even if即使;in case以防,以上三项均不符合语境。as long as“只要”根据句意,符合语境,故选D。
7.(2014·重庆·高考真题)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.
A.until B.when C.although D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. although尽管;D. where在哪里;……的地方。根据空格前后句意可知,此处指公共汽车放下她的地方,故此处使用where,引导状语从句,表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。
8.(2016·北京·高考真题)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A.because B.before
C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。
9.(2020·江苏·高考真题)They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
10.(2020·天津·高考真题)__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
11.(2010·上海·高考真题)_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你遇到多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句。特殊疑问词+ever/no matter +特殊疑问词,可以引导让步状语从句,又因为however引导让步状语从句时,其后应接形容词或副词,故However serious a problem符合要求。故选C项。
12.(2011·江西·高考真题)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:今天下午或者在任何你方便的时候,请打电话给我的秘书安排会议。A. whenever无论何时;B. however无论怎么;C. whichever无论哪个;D. wherever无论哪里。根据语境可知,此处是指时间,whenever“无论何时”符合题意。故选A。
13.(2019·天津·高考真题)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A.since B.once
C.unless D.after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
14.(2019·天津·高考真题)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if
C.ever since D.as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。
15.(2014·北京·高考真题)_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A.As B.When
C.Even though D.In case
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管那个森林公园很远,但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息,应该是“即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断,从句为让步状语从句,应选连词even though。本题选C。
16.(2012·陕西·高考真题)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A.although B.as C.while D.however
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明让步状语从句倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。
17.(2018·天津·高考真题)Make sure you save all your work on screen____the computer breaks down.
A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。。句意:确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上,以防电脑坏掉。A. in case万一;B. as if 好像;C. so that为了---;D. even though即使此处是in case引导的条件状语从句,故答案为A。
18.(2018·北京·高考真题)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although B.While
C.If D.Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。
19.(2017·江苏·高考真题)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A.why B.when
C.which D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。be located in+地点名词表示“位于/坐落某地”,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place,故选D。
20.(2017·北京·高考真题)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。
二、用适当的词填空(每题1分,共20分)
21.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any question.
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:当你读这本书的时候,你最好在你有任何问题的地方做好标记。结合语意,空处应用连词where表示“在哪里”,引导地点状语从句,在从句中作状语。故填where。
22.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just________ it was what they wanted me to do.
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们让我先学小提琴,然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐,只是因为那是他们想要我做的。结合语意,句子前后为因果关系,空后在解释前半句“讨厌音乐”的原因,应用连词because,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________ the Cha-Ching is no longer a popular book, tea drinking still persists in many parts of the country.
【答案】While##Though##Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然《茶经》不再是一本流行的书,但在中国的许多地方,饮茶现象依然存在。结合句意,空处应用连词从句while/though/although,表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为While/Though/Although。
24.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future ________ they are avoiding material possessions.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:在日本,他们对国家的未来如此悲观,以至于他们不追求物质财富。根据固定句型“so…that”意为“如此……以至于”可知,此空应填连词that,构成结果状语从句。故填that。
25.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When##As
【解析】考查连词和状语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写,故填When/As。
26.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste.
【答案】As##Because##Since
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:因为地球资源有限,我们需要更多地回收利用,避免浪费。结合语意,前后句存在因果关系,空处应用连词as/because/since表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As/Because/Since。
27.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Chinese women’s volleyball team has undoubtedly been the national pride ________ it first claimed the championship in 1981.
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意:中国女排自1981年首次夺得冠军以来,无疑一直是国家的骄傲。结合句子时态和句意,空前的主句使用现在完成时态,空后为从句,使用一般过去时态,所以空处应用连词since,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
28.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)You should try to get a good night sleep, ________ much work you have to do. 【答案】however
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。结合语意,空处应用连词however,表示“无论怎样”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故填however。
29.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny ________ they think they are?
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意:是外国人不懂英式幽默,还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣?根据“just not so funny”和“they think they are”可知此处要用连词,短语so...as...意为“与……一样”。故填as。
30.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,让我看足球比赛时是午夜。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,句中表示“当……时”,故应用“when”引导从句。故填when。
31.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
【答案】Where
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有更进一步、不断向前的决心。根据“he once felt like giving up”可知,此处引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”。故填Where。
32.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!
【答案】If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你数一数你身体内外的所有微生物,你就会发现你身体里的微生物比全世界的人都多——超过60亿!根据句意,“you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body”是“you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion”的虚拟条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。又因为设空处在句首,所以首字母要大写。故填If。
33.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)She says that she'll have to close the shop.________ business improves.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查连词。句意:她说她将不得不关闭店铺,除非生意好转。根据句意可知,此处为unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,相当于 if.not...。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Unless。
34.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Chris will help us ________she possibly can.
【答案】if
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果克丽丝能帮我们的话,她就会帮忙。根据句意,“she possibly can”是“Chris will help us”的条件,所以设空处需填if,引导条件状语从句。故填if。
34.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat ________people did in Italy.
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当仆人们拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人一样吃东西。结合句意可知此处是as引导的方式状语从句。表示“如同,按照……的样子”。故填as。
36.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Many women experience a time of sadness _________ they give birth to a baby. 【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意:许多妇女在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。分析句子可知,此处为连词after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”。故填after。
37.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知,此处是条件状语从句,unless意为“除非,如果不”符合句意,句首大写。故填Unless。
38.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time.
【答案】Although##Though
【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然他工作非常努力,但是他还是没有按时完成任务。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示“虽然”的意思的连词连接两个句子,上下文构成让步状语从句的结构。故填Although/Though。
39.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.
【答案】although##though
【解析】考查连词。句意:我并不是真的喜欢这个作者,可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示转折意思的连词,连接两个句子,although/though位于句中间时,表示“然而,可是”的意思,构成让步状语从句的结构。故填although/though。
40.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
【答案】so
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就足够甜,能吃了。由设空后的内容可判断出设空处引导目的状语从句,且设空后是that,故该空填so。so that “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,故填so。
三、单句改错(每题1分,共10分)
41.(2021.6全国甲卷)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】where→when或whenever
【解析】考查连词。句意:在我看来,(每)当遇到困难的时候,我们应该向最信任的人求助。根据句意可知,此处应为“每当遇到困难时”,应用when(当......时候)或whenever(每当;无论什么时候)引导,故将where改为when或whenever。
42.(2021.6全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】whatever→whenever
【解析】考查连词。句意:每次需要的时候,我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。根据句意可知,此处应为“每当有需要时”,故应用whenever引导,故将whatever改为whenever。
43.(2020全国一卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
【答案】but→and
【解析】考查连词。句意:首先,我把西红柿切成块,然后放在一边。根据句意可知,前后句之间为顺接关系,需要用and来连接,故将but改为and。
44.(2019·新课标I卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
【答案】在football前加a;but→and
【解析】考查冠词和连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。此处名词football为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个足球”,故在football前加a;且 “足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,应用and连接,故将but改为and。故答案为:在football前加a;将but改为and
45.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【答案】where→when/whenever
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
46.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
【答案】such→so
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:然后我就可以抽出一些时间再学习一遍,以便于我们就可以每天一起练习了。so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句,根据句意,故将such改为so。
47.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.
【答案】how→what
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。
48.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)When I got on the stage ,I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made a mistake.
【答案】which→that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句应用so…that…。故which改为that。
49.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)The waitress had refilled my glass after I knew it and I drank it quickly.
【答案】after→before
【解析】考查连词。句意:在我知道之前,女服务员已经给我的杯子斟满了酒,我很快就喝了。根据上文的“had refilled”是过去完成时,knew是一般过去时可知,女服务员斟满酒在我知道以前,不是以后,故将after改为before。
50.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)He was about to enter the shop while he saw a little girl crying by the roadside.
【答案】while→when
【解析】考查连词。句意:他正要进商店,这时候他看见一个小女孩在路边哭。be about to do sth.when…“正打算作某事,这时候……”,是固定句型,表示一个动作发生时突然发生了另一个动作,根据句意,故将while改为when。
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