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英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start课文配套课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了explorers ，explore 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, s I decided t explre a bit.
explre v. 1) t travel arund an area in rder t find ut abut it 考察，勘察 2) t discuss r think abut sth. carefully 探讨，探究
eg The scientists are explring every part f the island. We must explre all pssible ways t increase fd prductin.
【拓展】explrer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者explratin n. 探索；勘探；探究eg If yu want t be an explrer, yu shuld explre happily. It means that yu shuld have an pen mind when yu start a vyage f explratin. 如果你想成为一名探险者，你应该快乐地探索。这意味着当你开始一段探索之旅的时候，你应该有开明的思想。
【语境运用】用explre的适当形式完成下列句子。1) Christpher Clumbus was ne f the great __________.2) They are planning t have a jurney f ____________ int China.3) Please __________ all the pssibilities befre yu make a decisin.
2. I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me. I was rganising my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a nudge. “be ding … when … ”句型 正在做……这时(突然)…… 其中when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句。 eg I was walking in the park when I met an ld friend.
【拓展】类似句型有： be abut t d…when… 正要做……这时（突然）…… be n the pint f ding … when… 正要做……这时（突然）…… be (just) ging t d… when… 正要做……这时（突然）…… had just dne… when… 刚做完……这时（突然）……eg I was abut t leave my ffice when the telephne rang. I was n the pint f giving up when my families encuraged me t be cnfident.
根据以上句型仿写下列句子。1) 他刚要入睡，就有人大声地敲门。2) 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
He was just falling asleep when there was a lud knck at the dr.
I was thinking f this when I heard my name called.
3. Turning arund, I saw a white-haired man. 转过身，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。 turning arund为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示“我”看到老人的方式是“转身”。 现在分词（短语）做伴随状语时，注意：其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,且和逻辑主语构成主谓关系经常用逗号和句子隔开可以转换成并列句。 She gt hme, feeling very tired.
【语境运用】用现在分词作伴随状语翻译句子。1) 她在伦敦待了两年，充当导游 （turist guide）。 She was in Lndn fr tw years, wrking as a turist guide.2) 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点（sight）。 Mary walked rund the twn, lking at the sights.
4. With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.
butterflies in ne’s stmach: a feeling f being very nervus 情绪紧张，心里发慌
e.g. I always get butterflies in my stmach befre an exam.
The rhetrical device (修辞手法) used in the sentence is simile (明喻). Simile is a cmparisn between tw distinctly different things. Fr example: The ld man’s hair is as white as snw.
【语境运用】翻译句子。1) When I heard my name called, I was getting butterflies in my stmach. 当我听到有人叫我的名字时，我十分紧张。2) When yu have butterflies in yur stmach, try taking a deep breath. It shuld help. 当你感到紧张的时候，你不妨深呼吸一下，这很有效。
With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply. （翻译）我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。with butterflies in my stmach “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语部分往往是名词或代词。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、动词-ing形式（表主动进行）、动词-ed形式(表被动完成)、不定式（表将来）等。这种结构常在句中用作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等，有时也可作定语。
1) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (形容词) eg He is used t sleeping with the windws pen.2) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (副词) eg He std befre his teacher with his head dwn.3) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (介词短语) eg Our teacher came in with a bk in his hand.4) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (t d, 表动作尚未进行) eg With a lcal guide t lead the way, we’ll be able t find the village easily.
5) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (ding, 表主动或正在进行) eg The children lked at us, with their eyes pening wide.5) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (dne, 表被动或完成) With his hmewrk dne, he went ut t play.
仿写下列句子。 1) 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 2) 有这么多盘子要洗，我不能出去了。
He was asleep with his head n his arms.
I can’t g ut with s many dishes t wash.
5. Everyne started laughing. I lked at them in panic.
panic n. a sudden strng feeling f fear r nervusness 惊慌，惊恐
e.g. Carmel was in panic abut her exam. He gt int a panic that he wuld frget his lines n stage. There's n panic, we've gt plenty f time. There was a panic when the fire brke ut.
in panic 感到惊慌get int a panic 惊慌失措there’s n panic 用不着惊慌
panic v. t suddenly feel s frightened that yu cannt think clearly r behave sensibly, r t make smene d this （使）惊慌，恐慌
e.g. The sund f gunfire panicked the crwd. The children panicked when they realized they were lst.
panic …int ding sth 使某人仓促行事注意其动词变形：panicking, panicked
【语境运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。1) 我发觉门锁上了,十分惊慌。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ when I fund the dr was lcked.2) 不要惊慌！一切都会没事的。 _______ _______! Everything will be kay.3) 迈克惊恐地跳出了那辆车。 Mike jumped ut f the car ______ ______.
gt int a panic
Dn’t panic
in panic
6. Challenges like this might smetimes put yu under pressure.
challenge n. smething that tests strength, skill, r ability, especially in a way that is interesting 挑战，具有挑战性的事物
face a challenge 面临挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge f 迎接……的挑战eg T crss this dangerus river was a challenge t mst f us. Martins nw faces the biggest challenge f his career. The cmpany is ready t meet the challenges f the next few years.
challenge v. 1) tries t win smething r invites smene t try t beat them in a fight, cmpetitin etc 向……挑战； 2) questin sth. their truth, value, r authrity. 对……怀疑
eg They had challenged and beaten the best team in the wrld. Jane challenged her grandfather n his ld-fashined views.
pressure n. 1) a difficult situatin that makes yu feel wrried r unhappy 压力 2) the frce yu prduce when yu press smething 压力 3) the frce that a liquid r gas prduces when it presses against an area（液体或气体产生的）压力
under pressure 在压力下 （注意：无冠词）under the pressure f 在……的压力下put / bring pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力reduce / relieve pressure n sb. / sth. 减轻压力 bld pressure 血压eg the pressures f wrk Can yu wrk well under pressure? He may have put pressure n her t agree. Yur bld pressure is t high.
7. But it all depends n what yu d.
depend n 1) if smething depends n smething else, it is directly affected r decided by that thing 取决于 2) t need the supprt, help, r existence f smene r smething in rder t exist, be healthy, be successful etc 依靠，依赖 3) t trust r have cnfidence in smene r smething 信赖，相信
eg Whether we will g there depends n the weather. We depend n the Internet fr daily news. Just depend n me. I'll be able t lead yu there.
【语境运用】翻译下面句子。1) All living things depend n the sun fr their grwth. 万物生长靠太阳。 2) Hw much it csts depends n hw much yu buy. 花多少钱取决于你买多少东西。
8. That way, yu’ll make the mst f yur time at senir high.
make the mst f: t gain the greatest pssible advantage frm sth. 充分利用，尽量利用
eg It’s a beautiful day. We shuld make the mst f it. The exam is cming near. Yu shuld make the mst f yur time.
【联想】make gd use f = make the best f 好好利用make (full) use f （充分）利用eg Mther tells me that I shuld make gd use f time. N matter what the result is, we shuld make full use f this chance.
【语境运用】 汉译英。1) 王先生利用一切机会学习英语。 Mr Wang makes the mst / gd use / (full) use f his chance t learn English. 2) 虽然生命过于短暂，但是如果我们能好好地利用它，我们就没什么遗憾了。 Life is t shrt, but if we can make the mst / gd use / (full) use f it, we shall have n regrets.
9. With the English teacher’s supprt, he thught senir high was easy and felt cnfident abut his future.
cnfident adj. sure that yu have the ability t d things well r deal with situatins successfully 有信心的，自信的
be cnfident f / in / abut, be cnfident that 对……有信心
eg I’m cnfident abut the exam. It was a cnfident perfrmance. One has t be cnfident in himself. I’m cnfident that yu will get the jb.
【拓展】 cnfidence n. 信心；信任have cnfidence in 对……有信心lack cnfidence in 对……缺乏信心
eg We have every cnfidence in yur ability. She is a gd student but she lacks cnfidence in herself. Luis, a cnfident dancer, has cnfidence in give a gd perfrmance and cnfident f winning the first prize in the cmpetitin.
翻译下列句子。1)他对未来充满信心。2)队员都信赖他们的教练。
He is cnfident f / abut the future.
The players all have cnfidence in their cach.
1. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, s I decided t explre a bit.
explre v. 1) t travel arund an area in rder t find ut abut it 考察，勘察 2) t discuss r think abut sth. carefully 探讨，探究
eg The scientists are explring every part f the island. We must explre all pssible ways t increase fd prductin.
【拓展】explrer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者explratin n. 探索；勘探；探究eg If yu want t be an explrer, yu shuld explre happily. It means that yu shuld have an pen mind when yu start a vyage f explratin. 如果你想成为一名探险者，你应该快乐地探索。这意味着当你开始一段探索之旅的时候，你应该有开明的思想。
【语境运用】用explre的适当形式完成下列句子。1) Christpher Clumbus was ne f the great __________.2) They are planning t have a jurney f ____________ int China.3) Please __________ all the pssibilities befre yu make a decisin.
2. I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me. I was rganising my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a nudge. “be ding … when … ”句型 正在做……这时(突然)…… 其中when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句。 eg I was walking in the park when I met an ld friend.
【拓展】类似句型有： be abut t d…when… 正要做……这时（突然）…… be n the pint f ding … when… 正要做……这时（突然）…… be (just) ging t d… when… 正要做……这时（突然）…… had just dne… when… 刚做完……这时（突然）……eg I was abut t leave my ffice when the telephne rang. I was n the pint f giving up when my families encuraged me t be cnfident.
根据以上句型仿写下列句子。1) 他刚要入睡，就有人大声地敲门。2) 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
He was just falling asleep when there was a lud knck at the dr.
I was thinking f this when I heard my name called.
3. Turning arund, I saw a white-haired man. 转过身，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。 turning arund为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示“我”看到老人的方式是“转身”。 现在分词（短语）做伴随状语时，注意：其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,且和逻辑主语构成主谓关系经常用逗号和句子隔开可以转换成并列句。 She gt hme, feeling very tired.
【语境运用】用现在分词作伴随状语翻译句子。1) 她在伦敦待了两年，充当导游 （turist guide）。 She was in Lndn fr tw years, wrking as a turist guide.2) 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点（sight）。 Mary walked rund the twn, lking at the sights.
4. With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.
butterflies in ne’s stmach: a feeling f being very nervus 情绪紧张，心里发慌
e.g. I always get butterflies in my stmach befre an exam.
The rhetrical device (修辞手法) used in the sentence is simile (明喻). Simile is a cmparisn between tw distinctly different things. Fr example: The ld man’s hair is as white as snw.
【语境运用】翻译句子。1) When I heard my name called, I was getting butterflies in my stmach. 当我听到有人叫我的名字时，我十分紧张。2) When yu have butterflies in yur stmach, try taking a deep breath. It shuld help. 当你感到紧张的时候，你不妨深呼吸一下，这很有效。
With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply. （翻译）我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。with butterflies in my stmach “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语部分往往是名词或代词。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、动词-ing形式（表主动进行）、动词-ed形式(表被动完成)、不定式（表将来）等。这种结构常在句中用作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等，有时也可作定语。
1) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (形容词) eg He is used t sleeping with the windws pen.2) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (副词) eg He std befre his teacher with his head dwn.3) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (介词短语) eg Our teacher came in with a bk in his hand.4) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (t d, 表动作尚未进行) eg With a lcal guide t lead the way, we’ll be able t find the village easily.
5) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (ding, 表主动或正在进行) eg The children lked at us, with their eyes pening wide.5) with+宾语+宾语补足语 (dne, 表被动或完成) With his hmewrk dne, he went ut t play.
仿写下列句子。 1) 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 2) 有这么多盘子要洗，我不能出去了。
He was asleep with his head n his arms.
I can’t g ut with s many dishes t wash.
5. Everyne started laughing. I lked at them in panic.
panic n. a sudden strng feeling f fear r nervusness 惊慌，惊恐
e.g. Carmel was in panic abut her exam. He gt int a panic that he wuld frget his lines n stage. There's n panic, we've gt plenty f time. There was a panic when the fire brke ut.
in panic 感到惊慌get int a panic 惊慌失措there’s n panic 用不着惊慌
panic v. t suddenly feel s frightened that yu cannt think clearly r behave sensibly, r t make smene d this （使）惊慌，恐慌
e.g. The sund f gunfire panicked the crwd. The children panicked when they realized they were lst.
panic …int ding sth 使某人仓促行事注意其动词变形：panicking, panicked
【语境运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。1) 我发觉门锁上了,十分惊慌。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ when I fund the dr was lcked.2) 不要惊慌！一切都会没事的。 _______ _______! Everything will be kay.3) 迈克惊恐地跳出了那辆车。 Mike jumped ut f the car ______ ______.
gt int a panic
Dn’t panic
in panic
6. Challenges like this might smetimes put yu under pressure.
challenge n. smething that tests strength, skill, r ability, especially in a way that is interesting 挑战，具有挑战性的事物
face a challenge 面临挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge f 迎接……的挑战eg T crss this dangerus river was a challenge t mst f us. Martins nw faces the biggest challenge f his career. The cmpany is ready t meet the challenges f the next few years.
challenge v. 1) tries t win smething r invites smene t try t beat them in a fight, cmpetitin etc 向……挑战； 2) questin sth. their truth, value, r authrity. 对……怀疑
eg They had challenged and beaten the best team in the wrld. Jane challenged her grandfather n his ld-fashined views.
pressure n. 1) a difficult situatin that makes yu feel wrried r unhappy 压力 2) the frce yu prduce when yu press smething 压力 3) the frce that a liquid r gas prduces when it presses against an area（液体或气体产生的）压力
under pressure 在压力下 （注意：无冠词）under the pressure f 在……的压力下put / bring pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力reduce / relieve pressure n sb. / sth. 减轻压力 bld pressure 血压eg the pressures f wrk Can yu wrk well under pressure? He may have put pressure n her t agree. Yur bld pressure is t high.
7. But it all depends n what yu d.
depend n 1) if smething depends n smething else, it is directly affected r decided by that thing 取决于 2) t need the supprt, help, r existence f smene r smething in rder t exist, be healthy, be successful etc 依靠，依赖 3) t trust r have cnfidence in smene r smething 信赖，相信
eg Whether we will g there depends n the weather. We depend n the Internet fr daily news. Just depend n me. I'll be able t lead yu there.
【语境运用】翻译下面句子。1) All living things depend n the sun fr their grwth. 万物生长靠太阳。 2) Hw much it csts depends n hw much yu buy. 花多少钱取决于你买多少东西。
8. That way, yu’ll make the mst f yur time at senir high.
make the mst f: t gain the greatest pssible advantage frm sth. 充分利用，尽量利用
eg It’s a beautiful day. We shuld make the mst f it. The exam is cming near. Yu shuld make the mst f yur time.
【联想】make gd use f = make the best f 好好利用make (full) use f （充分）利用eg Mther tells me that I shuld make gd use f time. N matter what the result is, we shuld make full use f this chance.
【语境运用】 汉译英。1) 王先生利用一切机会学习英语。 Mr Wang makes the mst / gd use / (full) use f his chance t learn English. 2) 虽然生命过于短暂，但是如果我们能好好地利用它，我们就没什么遗憾了。 Life is t shrt, but if we can make the mst / gd use / (full) use f it, we shall have n regrets.
9. With the English teacher’s supprt, he thught senir high was easy and felt cnfident abut his future.
cnfident adj. sure that yu have the ability t d things well r deal with situatins successfully 有信心的，自信的
be cnfident f / in / abut, be cnfident that 对……有信心
eg I’m cnfident abut the exam. It was a cnfident perfrmance. One has t be cnfident in himself. I’m cnfident that yu will get the jb.
【拓展】 cnfidence n. 信心；信任have cnfidence in 对……有信心lack cnfidence in 对……缺乏信心
eg We have every cnfidence in yur ability. She is a gd student but she lacks cnfidence in herself. Luis, a cnfident dancer, has cnfidence in give a gd perfrmance and cnfident f winning the first prize in the cmpetitin.
翻译下列句子。1)他对未来充满信心。2)队员都信赖他们的教练。
He is cnfident f / abut the future.
The players all have cnfidence in their cach.
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