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2022届云南师大附中高三年级高考适应性月考卷（八）英语（含听力）PDF版含答案
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这是一份2022届云南师大附中高三年级高考适应性月考卷（八）英语（含听力）PDF版含答案
英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBACB 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 CABAA 16~20 CABAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DACDC 26~30 CACDC 31~35 BAACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 GEBAD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BADCB 46~50 ADCBA 51~55 ABDAC 56~60 DDBCA（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．issued 62．where 63．to get 64．providing 65．safety66．easily 67．lives 68．and 69．on 70．was injured第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Bad news struck me this morning when I got a call say that an old friend had passed away. ①sayingThis old friend was seen almost to a family member three decade ago. He was once a big help ②as ③decadeswhen we were young but faced a lot of difficulties. Later，we grew up and get separated for personal ④and ⑤got reasons. As time went by，we were out of the touch. ⑥Her sudden death greatly saddened me and mixing feelings about the past were aroused. Once ⑦His ⑧mixedagain I realized that we should cherish those we really care and do what we can∧they’re still with ⑨when/while/ifus，or else any regrets will be left behind. ⑩some第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Mike，It delights my heart to see paddlers from China and the US paired up in last year’s Huston game，which definitely revived our common memory five decades ago when the Ping-Pong Diplomacy reconnected us.This dramatic event occurred in Nagoya World Table Tennis Championship in 1971 when one day，an American player accidentally got on a bus transporting Chinese paddlers，then something amazing happened － they clicked and befriended each other! Later，Chairman Mao Zedong invited the American Ping Pong team to visit China，which in turn resulted in the then US president Richard Nixon’s ice-breaking visit to China.With this as a backgrounder，I invite you to come to China for training and competitions at your convenience. Yours， Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——普渡大学的写作课程【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了美国普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作研讨课程的设置情况和相关参加注意事项。21．D 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作课程是以小班额制和师生充分互动方式进行的，故选D。22．A 细节理解题。阅读文章表格第一栏可知，关于提升求职简历写作水平的研讨会在9月1日星期三举行，故选A。23．C 细节理解题。阅读文章表格第三栏可知，需要学习如何在自己的写作中更好地引用他人著述的参加者，可以参加Citations and Documenting Sources这次研讨，故选C。B体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会/人与自我——华人传奇巨星李小龙【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。报道了正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片Be Water，同时介绍了相关人士对李小龙的评价。24．D 细节理解题。文章第三段以水为例介绍了李小龙的哲学理念：“做自己，懂顺应，有信念”。故选D。 C 细节理解题。文章第四段援引NBA巨星贾巴尔的话来说明和李小龙一起进行的有效拉伸练习对帮助他成为联盟总得分最多球员带来的巨大作用和好处。故选C。 C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，Eric Francisco把李小龙看作是美国六十年代民权斗士的原因是李小龙用他独特的格斗术和人生理念影响了很多种族和文化。从这个意义来说，李小龙是一位特立独行、抗击种族歧视和偏见的民权斗士。故选C。 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章由正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片Be Water为切入点，结合相关人士对李小龙的评价，说明了李小龙虽已去世47年，但他在全球的影响依然不减，是光芒永不褪色的明星。故选A。C体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——莫桑比克无象牙雌性大象猛增【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了莫桑比克由于连年内战，交战双方疯狂猎杀大象导致象群被迫大幅缩短自己的演化进程并出现大量无象牙雌性大象这一现实，呼吁人类反思自己的万物主宰心态，以免带来更加严重的后果。28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，造成无象牙雌性大象在莫桑比克增加的原因是内战冲突双方对大象的疯狂偷猎。故选C。29．D 推理判断题。文章第二段主要是通过相关数据来说明无象牙雌性大象的比例急剧增加和它们所生小象多为雌性这一现象，来说明大象因为人类原因被迫改变自己进化进程所带来的危险后果。故选D。30．C 推理判断题。文章第三段说明因人类因素而急剧加速的大象演化进程对大象种群造成的威胁和可能带来的严重后果。故选C。31．B 词义猜测题。划线词所在句上一句句意为“不过，无象牙雌性大象现象值得人类认真反思”，划线词所在句意为“它反映了人类在治理方面的混乱和缺陷，以及我们打击野生动物犯罪的无能”。故选B。D体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——运用新技术来发现行踪隐秘的野生动物【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘难以察觉的野生动物，以及这项新技术在相关领域的应用。32．A 细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了科学家研发出DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来帮助追踪蒙大拿州那些即便是摄像头和专家也难以确定行踪的隐秘的野生动物，A项符合文意。故选A。33．A 推理判断题。文章第二段用一个具体例子说明了研究人员通过提取相关DNA后运用eDNA metabarcoding分析技术成功发现了加拿大山猫存在的证据，可推知该项技术的应用是令人信服的。故选A。34．C 段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了DNA metabarcoding分析法的具体操作流程和步骤，从而最终确定相关物种的数量和种类。故选C。35．B 观点态度题。文章介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘的野生动物，以及最后一段提到这项技术在相关领域的成功应用，说明作者对这项技术的作用是肯定的。故选B。第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——更好地适应学习竞争【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为更好地应对学习竞争提出一些实用性建议。36．G 设空处所在句承接上文并引出本文主题。该句空前句意为“适度竞争是健康和有激励作用的，但过度竞争则有损学习体验”。G项“值得庆幸的是，你可以通过很多做法来把竞争的负面影响降到最低”，承接和总结上文。故选G。37．E 考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是强调“尽力而为，不要和同龄人比较，认真做好自己的事情和有问题及时请教老师”，E项“不管结果如何，（尽力）就会让你感觉不错”符合段意，故选E。38．B 考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是“接受自己的错误和糟糕的考试成绩，把这些当作学习的机遇，努力下次做得更好”。B项“譬如你在一次重要的考试中考砸了”举出具体例子进行说明，承上启下，符合文意，故选B。39．A 考查语篇段内总分关系。本段大意是“要和能鼓励自己和让自己开心的、志同道合人在一起，远离不良竞争和那些贬低你的人”，A项“要和积极向上的人在一起”准确提炼和概括了本段内容，故选A。40．D 考查语篇句间承接关系。空前句意为“欺骗和作弊只能使你暂时感觉胜过同伴”，空后句意为“诚实地完成自己的练习和考试”，选项D“但它们（欺骗和作弊）不会使你长期感觉良好”承上启下，符合文意，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——当代年轻女性的人生选择【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的22岁女孩尚琳追求别样人生，最终选择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。41．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。contact“联络；接触”；prefer“更喜爱；宁可”；accept“接受”；dislike“不喜欢”。根据下文语境可知，尚琳在当演员和参军之间，更喜欢后者。故选B。42．A 考查语境中动词的辨析。equip“装备；配备”；connect“连接；联系”；cover“覆盖；掩盖”；decorate“装饰”。本句意思是“装备着步枪的战士”，故选A。43．D 考查语境中动词的辨析。drop“掉下；放弃”；design“设计”；miss“错过；想念”；sit“参加考试”。根据句意，尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后参加了北京市公务员招聘考试并成为一名政府雇员。故选D。44．C 考查语境中副词的辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不”；eventually“最终”；suddenly“突然地”。解析同上。故选C。45．B 考查语境中短语动词的辨析。take pride in“以……为自豪”；sign up for“报名参加”；team up with“和……联手”；catch up with“赶上”。根据语境，两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。故选B。46．A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。meaningful“有意义的”；original“起初的，原创的”；selfish“自私的”；sensitive“对……敏感的”。根据句意，尚琳认为年轻人应该总去做一些有意义的事情，所以她选择参军。故选A。47．D 考查语境中名词的辨析。failure“失败”；attraction“吸引”；advantage“优势”；struggle“困难；挣扎”。根据句意，入伍之后，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标。故选D。48．C 考查语境中动词的辨析。treat“治疗；对待”；hurt“伤害”；strengthen“强化；巩固”；lengthen“延长；拉长”。根据句意，她通过运动强化自己的体质，最终在短期内增加了10公斤体重。故选C。49．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。owe“欠；把……归功于”；add“增加”；attract“吸引”； beg“乞求；乞讨”。解析见上题。故选B。50．A 考查语境中名词的辨析。move“动作”；solution“解决方案”；ability“能力”；rescue“救援”。根据句意，在训练场上，她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故选A。51．A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。Stone-faced“神情坚毅的”；Weak-willed“意志薄弱的”；Fun-starved“渴望欢乐的”；Absent-minded“心不在焉的”。根据句意，参军后的尚琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女判若两人。故选A。52．B 考查语境中副词的辨析。luckily“幸运地”；totally“整个地；完全地”；normally“正常；通常”；embarrassingly“令人难堪地”。根据上题解释，故选B。53．D 考查语境中动词的辨析。choose“选择”；ignore“忽视；不理会”；observe“观察；遵守；庆祝”；handle“应对；处理”。根据句意，现在她有勇气应对困难情况和艰苦训练，故选D。54．A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。demanding“苛刻地；高要求地”；simple“简单的”；enjoyable“喜欢的”；voluntary“自愿的”。根据上题解释，故选A。55．C 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。keep up with“跟上；赶上”；have access to“接触；获得”；step out of“走出……”；look forward to“期待；盼望”。根据句意，我们要勇于走出自己的舒适区，故选C。56．D 考查语境中名词的辨析。innocence“天真；单纯”；pain“痛苦”；sympathy“同情；怜悯”；passion“热情；激情”。根据句意，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时俱增，她为自己火箭军成员的身份而自豪。故选D。57．D 考查语境中名词的辨析。principle“原则”；promise“承诺；保证”；reputation“名声；声誉”；identity“身份”。解释同上题，故选D。58．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。require“要求”；draw“吸引”；mark“标记；标志”；erase“擦去；抹去”。根据句意，尚琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了2亿6千万次浏览量。故选B。59．C 考查语境中名词的辨析。makeup“化妆品；组成”；sports“运动；体育”；show“表演；展示”；law“法律”。根据句意：一名网友评论道：“一个年轻漂亮的电影学院女生选择参军而不是进入演艺圈，这太令人膜拜了！”故选C。60．A 考查语境中动词的辨析。comment“评论；评价”；complain“抱怨；发牢骚”；criticize“批评”；order“命令”。根据上题解释，故选A。第二节体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——密室逃脱安全措施【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了相关部门发布通知要求密室逃脱游戏经营者采取严格的消防安全措施，确保参与者的人身安全。61．issued 考查非谓语动词，此句意为“根据星期六发布的一项通知规定，密室逃脱游戏室要采取必要防火措施”，此处应用非谓语形式即过去分词作后置定语，修饰announcement。62．where 考查定语从句，此句意为“密室逃脱是一种参与各方共同合作、寻找线索、解决难题最终完成逃离密闭空间任务的游戏”，先行词game表示抽象地点，从句缺地点状语，故填where。63．to get 考查非谓语动词，句意见上题，to get作目的状语。64．providing 考查非谓语动词，此句意为“提供密室逃脱游戏的娱乐场所要完全保证游戏参与者的安全”，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰recreation sites。65．safety 考查词形转换，此句意为“这些提供密室逃脱的娱乐场所应该完全保证玩家的安全”，用名词safety。66．easily 考查词形转换，此句意为“充斥这些场所的五颜六色闪光和声音很容易在发生火灾时误导逃生者”，用副词easily修饰mislead。67．lives 考查名词，解析同上66题。68．and 考查连词，此句意为“这些场所都被分割成一些空间狭窄的小隔间，而且大部分房间都只能单向通行”，用and连接并列句。69．on 考查介词，此句意为“因为密室房间装饰和道具所用材料的易燃特性，一旦发生火灾会产生大量烟雾甚至有毒物质，影响人员撤离和救援行动”。on fire 意为“着火”。70．was injured 考查动词的时态和语态，此句意为“今年早些时候，中国湖南一位参与密室逃脱游戏的女性在一间灯光炫目的房间中受伤”。听力原文Text 1M：Did you see what that guy did? A U-turn right in the middle of the block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle!（1）W：Oh，I can’t believe drivers behave like that! We’re seeing more and more crazy people not obeying traffic rules.Text 2W：Why are you so depressed，Tommy?M：The boss gave me so much work to do! I was working until 10 o’clock yesterday. And it has not been finished!（2）W：Why don’t you talk to your boss?M：I did. But he just said he couldn’t find another person to help me. I’m really feeling down and out on such a shining day.Text 3M：When did you decide to be a school teacher，Kate?W：When I was in middle school，I had a history teacher whom I liked very much. I wanted to be like her.M：What made her so special? To tell you the truth，my teacher just taught names and dates! You know，it’s sort of dull. W：Well，she used to make things interesting and exciting to learn. If you had heard her history lessons，you would have thought history was fascinating.（3）Text 4M：Hello，my name is John Smith. And I’m calling to ask about the photo editor position advertised in Friday’s China Daily.W：I’m sorry the position has been taken，but there’s another opening，a word editor. What do you think? M：Thanks. Frankly speaking，I enjoy the games of putting words together to see what magic they create. （4）W：Good，can you come this afternoon? You may have a talk with our chief editor.Text 5W：Honey，how about taking the kids to the amusement park this weekend?（5）It is said that their classmates will go there too.M：Oh，definitely! Let me check the weather forecast first. Are you leaving for the office meeting now?（5）W：Yeah，my boss just sent me a message asking when I would be there. Text 6 M：Why are you so upset today，Maria? Cheer up!W：George，it’s about the job with the PR company，but my mother won’t allow me to accept any part-time job. I’m afraid she will say no again.M：Why? It’s unfair. It’s a great opportunity and you can learn a lot from it. W：She says a part-time job takes so much time and energy that I won’t be able to focus on my study.（6）M：That may be true. But I’m sure you’ll be able to find a balance between them. Why not try it?W：I turned down quite a few offers before for her sake. But I’m a senior now. I don’t want to miss the chance this time.M：I agree with you，but I think you really need to face her squarely and tell her what’s on your mind.（7）Text 7 W：We need to start saving money for a rainy day.（8）M：Yeah，I know，but we still need to live too. I don’t want to work just to save and entertainment matters，you know.W：Honey，I understand your point. But don’t you think the costs of raising kids count more？ And isn’t it true that you will be a father soon?（9）You must agree that we have to knit a safety net for our kids as well as for ourselves.（8）How about saving 20% of all our earnings and putting it in the bank.M：Er，yes，honey. Er...，but 20% sounds too high. How about 10%?W：Oh，dear. I had meant the number to be 30 or 40%. Actually 20% is nothing if we cut down on takeaway food and start cooking at home. Imagine if we start saving and keeping at least 20% in the bank now，we’ll have enough money to retire comfortably，even become millionaires. （8）Oh，what a nice picture that would be!M：Yes，honey，you’re right. I just don’t think about retirement too often. I don’t see it from a long-term perspective.W：And if we don’t put money in the bank now，we’ll have to work right up until the day we die．Surely you don’t want to be working in your 70s，right?（8）M：Oh，I’m so lucky to have you，honey. Let’s write down a saving plan together.Text 8 M：Freedom Travel. How may I help you?W：Yes，I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month to Helsinki，Finland.M：Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?W：I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.（11）Oh，and I’d like the cheapest flight available.M：Okay. Let me see. Um...，well，the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.（12）W：Whoo. How much is that?M：It’s $1,958．（12）W：Oh，let’s go with the cheaper flight on 23rd.（12）M：Okay. That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York，Kennedy Airport，transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.W：And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?M：It leaves Salt Lake City at 10：00 AM，arriving in New York at 4：35 PM，then transferring to flight 90 at 5：55 PM，and arriving in Helsinki at 8：30 AM the next day.W：Alright. I’d like to request a vegetarian meal.（13）Oh，no aisle seat，please.M：Sure，no problem. And could I have your name please?Text 9M：Honey，the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And…uh…a slice of pizza from the fridge.W：Anything else?M：Nope，that’s all for now. Hey，honey，you know，they’re organizing a company basketball team，and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think?W：Humph.M：“Humph?”What do you mean“Humph？”I was the star player in high school.W：Yeah，twenty-five years ago. Look，I just don’t want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.（14）M：So，what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.W：Well，you ought to at least have a physical checkup before you begin. I mean，it has been at least ten years since you played at all.（15） M：Well，okay，but... W：And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods，like ice cream. You should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and you’d better take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles（16）. Oh，one more thing，going to bed early instead of watching TV half the night would also do you good.M：Hey，you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!（17）W：No，I just love you，and I want you to be around for a long，long time.（14）Text 10China has successfully landed its first rover on Mars. The Tianwen One lander touched the planet’s surface after surviving the risky landing by parachute. China’s President Xi called the landing an outstanding achievement，and said the scientists had placed China in the advanced ranks of planetary exploration. Only two nations have reached the red Planet，the United States and then Russia.（18）The landing craft entered the Martian atmosphere in a protective capsule and parachuted towards the surface. Earth is too far away to control this delicate process — the rover was on its own.（19）Rockets slow the drop further before the final part of this ten-month journey. The six wheeled landing craft named Zhurong then opened its solar panels and sent back a signal to Earth. Back in China，there was relief，joy and celebration. This is the country’s first mission to Mars— an extremely tough mission done perfectly! The rover will spend three months traveling on the surface of Mars and collecting data.（20）China is now undoubtedly one of the world’s leading nations in interplanetary exploration.
英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBACB 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 CABAA 16~20 CABAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DACDC 26~30 CACDC 31~35 BAACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 GEBAD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BADCB 46~50 ADCBA 51~55 ABDAC 56~60 DDBCA（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．issued 62．where 63．to get 64．providing 65．safety66．easily 67．lives 68．and 69．on 70．was injured第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Bad news struck me this morning when I got a call say that an old friend had passed away. ①sayingThis old friend was seen almost to a family member three decade ago. He was once a big help ②as ③decadeswhen we were young but faced a lot of difficulties. Later，we grew up and get separated for personal ④and ⑤got reasons. As time went by，we were out of the touch. ⑥Her sudden death greatly saddened me and mixing feelings about the past were aroused. Once ⑦His ⑧mixedagain I realized that we should cherish those we really care and do what we can∧they’re still with ⑨when/while/ifus，or else any regrets will be left behind. ⑩some第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Mike，It delights my heart to see paddlers from China and the US paired up in last year’s Huston game，which definitely revived our common memory five decades ago when the Ping-Pong Diplomacy reconnected us.This dramatic event occurred in Nagoya World Table Tennis Championship in 1971 when one day，an American player accidentally got on a bus transporting Chinese paddlers，then something amazing happened － they clicked and befriended each other! Later，Chairman Mao Zedong invited the American Ping Pong team to visit China，which in turn resulted in the then US president Richard Nixon’s ice-breaking visit to China.With this as a backgrounder，I invite you to come to China for training and competitions at your convenience. Yours， Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——普渡大学的写作课程【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了美国普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作研讨课程的设置情况和相关参加注意事项。21．D 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作课程是以小班额制和师生充分互动方式进行的，故选D。22．A 细节理解题。阅读文章表格第一栏可知，关于提升求职简历写作水平的研讨会在9月1日星期三举行，故选A。23．C 细节理解题。阅读文章表格第三栏可知，需要学习如何在自己的写作中更好地引用他人著述的参加者，可以参加Citations and Documenting Sources这次研讨，故选C。B体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会/人与自我——华人传奇巨星李小龙【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。报道了正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片Be Water，同时介绍了相关人士对李小龙的评价。24．D 细节理解题。文章第三段以水为例介绍了李小龙的哲学理念：“做自己，懂顺应，有信念”。故选D。 C 细节理解题。文章第四段援引NBA巨星贾巴尔的话来说明和李小龙一起进行的有效拉伸练习对帮助他成为联盟总得分最多球员带来的巨大作用和好处。故选C。 C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，Eric Francisco把李小龙看作是美国六十年代民权斗士的原因是李小龙用他独特的格斗术和人生理念影响了很多种族和文化。从这个意义来说，李小龙是一位特立独行、抗击种族歧视和偏见的民权斗士。故选C。 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章由正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片Be Water为切入点，结合相关人士对李小龙的评价，说明了李小龙虽已去世47年，但他在全球的影响依然不减，是光芒永不褪色的明星。故选A。C体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——莫桑比克无象牙雌性大象猛增【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了莫桑比克由于连年内战，交战双方疯狂猎杀大象导致象群被迫大幅缩短自己的演化进程并出现大量无象牙雌性大象这一现实，呼吁人类反思自己的万物主宰心态，以免带来更加严重的后果。28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，造成无象牙雌性大象在莫桑比克增加的原因是内战冲突双方对大象的疯狂偷猎。故选C。29．D 推理判断题。文章第二段主要是通过相关数据来说明无象牙雌性大象的比例急剧增加和它们所生小象多为雌性这一现象，来说明大象因为人类原因被迫改变自己进化进程所带来的危险后果。故选D。30．C 推理判断题。文章第三段说明因人类因素而急剧加速的大象演化进程对大象种群造成的威胁和可能带来的严重后果。故选C。31．B 词义猜测题。划线词所在句上一句句意为“不过，无象牙雌性大象现象值得人类认真反思”，划线词所在句意为“它反映了人类在治理方面的混乱和缺陷，以及我们打击野生动物犯罪的无能”。故选B。D体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——运用新技术来发现行踪隐秘的野生动物【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘难以察觉的野生动物，以及这项新技术在相关领域的应用。32．A 细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了科学家研发出DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来帮助追踪蒙大拿州那些即便是摄像头和专家也难以确定行踪的隐秘的野生动物，A项符合文意。故选A。33．A 推理判断题。文章第二段用一个具体例子说明了研究人员通过提取相关DNA后运用eDNA metabarcoding分析技术成功发现了加拿大山猫存在的证据，可推知该项技术的应用是令人信服的。故选A。34．C 段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了DNA metabarcoding分析法的具体操作流程和步骤，从而最终确定相关物种的数量和种类。故选C。35．B 观点态度题。文章介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘的野生动物，以及最后一段提到这项技术在相关领域的成功应用，说明作者对这项技术的作用是肯定的。故选B。第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——更好地适应学习竞争【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为更好地应对学习竞争提出一些实用性建议。36．G 设空处所在句承接上文并引出本文主题。该句空前句意为“适度竞争是健康和有激励作用的，但过度竞争则有损学习体验”。G项“值得庆幸的是，你可以通过很多做法来把竞争的负面影响降到最低”，承接和总结上文。故选G。37．E 考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是强调“尽力而为，不要和同龄人比较，认真做好自己的事情和有问题及时请教老师”，E项“不管结果如何，（尽力）就会让你感觉不错”符合段意，故选E。38．B 考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是“接受自己的错误和糟糕的考试成绩，把这些当作学习的机遇，努力下次做得更好”。B项“譬如你在一次重要的考试中考砸了”举出具体例子进行说明，承上启下，符合文意，故选B。39．A 考查语篇段内总分关系。本段大意是“要和能鼓励自己和让自己开心的、志同道合人在一起，远离不良竞争和那些贬低你的人”，A项“要和积极向上的人在一起”准确提炼和概括了本段内容，故选A。40．D 考查语篇句间承接关系。空前句意为“欺骗和作弊只能使你暂时感觉胜过同伴”，空后句意为“诚实地完成自己的练习和考试”，选项D“但它们（欺骗和作弊）不会使你长期感觉良好”承上启下，符合文意，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——当代年轻女性的人生选择【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的22岁女孩尚琳追求别样人生，最终选择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。41．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。contact“联络；接触”；prefer“更喜爱；宁可”；accept“接受”；dislike“不喜欢”。根据下文语境可知，尚琳在当演员和参军之间，更喜欢后者。故选B。42．A 考查语境中动词的辨析。equip“装备；配备”；connect“连接；联系”；cover“覆盖；掩盖”；decorate“装饰”。本句意思是“装备着步枪的战士”，故选A。43．D 考查语境中动词的辨析。drop“掉下；放弃”；design“设计”；miss“错过；想念”；sit“参加考试”。根据句意，尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后参加了北京市公务员招聘考试并成为一名政府雇员。故选D。44．C 考查语境中副词的辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不”；eventually“最终”；suddenly“突然地”。解析同上。故选C。45．B 考查语境中短语动词的辨析。take pride in“以……为自豪”；sign up for“报名参加”；team up with“和……联手”；catch up with“赶上”。根据语境，两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。故选B。46．A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。meaningful“有意义的”；original“起初的，原创的”；selfish“自私的”；sensitive“对……敏感的”。根据句意，尚琳认为年轻人应该总去做一些有意义的事情，所以她选择参军。故选A。47．D 考查语境中名词的辨析。failure“失败”；attraction“吸引”；advantage“优势”；struggle“困难；挣扎”。根据句意，入伍之后，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标。故选D。48．C 考查语境中动词的辨析。treat“治疗；对待”；hurt“伤害”；strengthen“强化；巩固”；lengthen“延长；拉长”。根据句意，她通过运动强化自己的体质，最终在短期内增加了10公斤体重。故选C。49．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。owe“欠；把……归功于”；add“增加”；attract“吸引”； beg“乞求；乞讨”。解析见上题。故选B。50．A 考查语境中名词的辨析。move“动作”；solution“解决方案”；ability“能力”；rescue“救援”。根据句意，在训练场上，她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故选A。51．A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。Stone-faced“神情坚毅的”；Weak-willed“意志薄弱的”；Fun-starved“渴望欢乐的”；Absent-minded“心不在焉的”。根据句意，参军后的尚琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女判若两人。故选A。52．B 考查语境中副词的辨析。luckily“幸运地”；totally“整个地；完全地”；normally“正常；通常”；embarrassingly“令人难堪地”。根据上题解释，故选B。53．D 考查语境中动词的辨析。choose“选择”；ignore“忽视；不理会”；observe“观察；遵守；庆祝”；handle“应对；处理”。根据句意，现在她有勇气应对困难情况和艰苦训练，故选D。54．A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。demanding“苛刻地；高要求地”；simple“简单的”；enjoyable“喜欢的”；voluntary“自愿的”。根据上题解释，故选A。55．C 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。keep up with“跟上；赶上”；have access to“接触；获得”；step out of“走出……”；look forward to“期待；盼望”。根据句意，我们要勇于走出自己的舒适区，故选C。56．D 考查语境中名词的辨析。innocence“天真；单纯”；pain“痛苦”；sympathy“同情；怜悯”；passion“热情；激情”。根据句意，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时俱增，她为自己火箭军成员的身份而自豪。故选D。57．D 考查语境中名词的辨析。principle“原则”；promise“承诺；保证”；reputation“名声；声誉”；identity“身份”。解释同上题，故选D。58．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。require“要求”；draw“吸引”；mark“标记；标志”；erase“擦去；抹去”。根据句意，尚琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了2亿6千万次浏览量。故选B。59．C 考查语境中名词的辨析。makeup“化妆品；组成”；sports“运动；体育”；show“表演；展示”；law“法律”。根据句意：一名网友评论道：“一个年轻漂亮的电影学院女生选择参军而不是进入演艺圈，这太令人膜拜了！”故选C。60．A 考查语境中动词的辨析。comment“评论；评价”；complain“抱怨；发牢骚”；criticize“批评”；order“命令”。根据上题解释，故选A。第二节体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——密室逃脱安全措施【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了相关部门发布通知要求密室逃脱游戏经营者采取严格的消防安全措施，确保参与者的人身安全。61．issued 考查非谓语动词，此句意为“根据星期六发布的一项通知规定，密室逃脱游戏室要采取必要防火措施”，此处应用非谓语形式即过去分词作后置定语，修饰announcement。62．where 考查定语从句，此句意为“密室逃脱是一种参与各方共同合作、寻找线索、解决难题最终完成逃离密闭空间任务的游戏”，先行词game表示抽象地点，从句缺地点状语，故填where。63．to get 考查非谓语动词，句意见上题，to get作目的状语。64．providing 考查非谓语动词，此句意为“提供密室逃脱游戏的娱乐场所要完全保证游戏参与者的安全”，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰recreation sites。65．safety 考查词形转换，此句意为“这些提供密室逃脱的娱乐场所应该完全保证玩家的安全”，用名词safety。66．easily 考查词形转换，此句意为“充斥这些场所的五颜六色闪光和声音很容易在发生火灾时误导逃生者”，用副词easily修饰mislead。67．lives 考查名词，解析同上66题。68．and 考查连词，此句意为“这些场所都被分割成一些空间狭窄的小隔间，而且大部分房间都只能单向通行”，用and连接并列句。69．on 考查介词，此句意为“因为密室房间装饰和道具所用材料的易燃特性，一旦发生火灾会产生大量烟雾甚至有毒物质，影响人员撤离和救援行动”。on fire 意为“着火”。70．was injured 考查动词的时态和语态，此句意为“今年早些时候，中国湖南一位参与密室逃脱游戏的女性在一间灯光炫目的房间中受伤”。听力原文Text 1M：Did you see what that guy did? A U-turn right in the middle of the block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle!（1）W：Oh，I can’t believe drivers behave like that! We’re seeing more and more crazy people not obeying traffic rules.Text 2W：Why are you so depressed，Tommy?M：The boss gave me so much work to do! I was working until 10 o’clock yesterday. And it has not been finished!（2）W：Why don’t you talk to your boss?M：I did. But he just said he couldn’t find another person to help me. I’m really feeling down and out on such a shining day.Text 3M：When did you decide to be a school teacher，Kate?W：When I was in middle school，I had a history teacher whom I liked very much. I wanted to be like her.M：What made her so special? To tell you the truth，my teacher just taught names and dates! You know，it’s sort of dull. W：Well，she used to make things interesting and exciting to learn. If you had heard her history lessons，you would have thought history was fascinating.（3）Text 4M：Hello，my name is John Smith. And I’m calling to ask about the photo editor position advertised in Friday’s China Daily.W：I’m sorry the position has been taken，but there’s another opening，a word editor. What do you think? M：Thanks. Frankly speaking，I enjoy the games of putting words together to see what magic they create. （4）W：Good，can you come this afternoon? You may have a talk with our chief editor.Text 5W：Honey，how about taking the kids to the amusement park this weekend?（5）It is said that their classmates will go there too.M：Oh，definitely! Let me check the weather forecast first. Are you leaving for the office meeting now?（5）W：Yeah，my boss just sent me a message asking when I would be there. Text 6 M：Why are you so upset today，Maria? Cheer up!W：George，it’s about the job with the PR company，but my mother won’t allow me to accept any part-time job. I’m afraid she will say no again.M：Why? It’s unfair. It’s a great opportunity and you can learn a lot from it. W：She says a part-time job takes so much time and energy that I won’t be able to focus on my study.（6）M：That may be true. But I’m sure you’ll be able to find a balance between them. Why not try it?W：I turned down quite a few offers before for her sake. But I’m a senior now. I don’t want to miss the chance this time.M：I agree with you，but I think you really need to face her squarely and tell her what’s on your mind.（7）Text 7 W：We need to start saving money for a rainy day.（8）M：Yeah，I know，but we still need to live too. I don’t want to work just to save and entertainment matters，you know.W：Honey，I understand your point. But don’t you think the costs of raising kids count more？ And isn’t it true that you will be a father soon?（9）You must agree that we have to knit a safety net for our kids as well as for ourselves.（8）How about saving 20% of all our earnings and putting it in the bank.M：Er，yes，honey. Er...，but 20% sounds too high. How about 10%?W：Oh，dear. I had meant the number to be 30 or 40%. Actually 20% is nothing if we cut down on takeaway food and start cooking at home. Imagine if we start saving and keeping at least 20% in the bank now，we’ll have enough money to retire comfortably，even become millionaires. （8）Oh，what a nice picture that would be!M：Yes，honey，you’re right. I just don’t think about retirement too often. I don’t see it from a long-term perspective.W：And if we don’t put money in the bank now，we’ll have to work right up until the day we die．Surely you don’t want to be working in your 70s，right?（8）M：Oh，I’m so lucky to have you，honey. Let’s write down a saving plan together.Text 8 M：Freedom Travel. How may I help you?W：Yes，I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month to Helsinki，Finland.M：Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?W：I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.（11）Oh，and I’d like the cheapest flight available.M：Okay. Let me see. Um...，well，the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.（12）W：Whoo. How much is that?M：It’s $1,958．（12）W：Oh，let’s go with the cheaper flight on 23rd.（12）M：Okay. That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York，Kennedy Airport，transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.W：And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?M：It leaves Salt Lake City at 10：00 AM，arriving in New York at 4：35 PM，then transferring to flight 90 at 5：55 PM，and arriving in Helsinki at 8：30 AM the next day.W：Alright. I’d like to request a vegetarian meal.（13）Oh，no aisle seat，please.M：Sure，no problem. And could I have your name please?Text 9M：Honey，the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And…uh…a slice of pizza from the fridge.W：Anything else?M：Nope，that’s all for now. Hey，honey，you know，they’re organizing a company basketball team，and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think?W：Humph.M：“Humph?”What do you mean“Humph？”I was the star player in high school.W：Yeah，twenty-five years ago. Look，I just don’t want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.（14）M：So，what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.W：Well，you ought to at least have a physical checkup before you begin. I mean，it has been at least ten years since you played at all.（15） M：Well，okay，but... W：And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods，like ice cream. You should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and you’d better take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles（16）. Oh，one more thing，going to bed early instead of watching TV half the night would also do you good.M：Hey，you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!（17）W：No，I just love you，and I want you to be around for a long，long time.（14）Text 10China has successfully landed its first rover on Mars. The Tianwen One lander touched the planet’s surface after surviving the risky landing by parachute. China’s President Xi called the landing an outstanding achievement，and said the scientists had placed China in the advanced ranks of planetary exploration. Only two nations have reached the red Planet，the United States and then Russia.（18）The landing craft entered the Martian atmosphere in a protective capsule and parachuted towards the surface. Earth is too far away to control this delicate process — the rover was on its own.（19）Rockets slow the drop further before the final part of this ten-month journey. The six wheeled landing craft named Zhurong then opened its solar panels and sent back a signal to Earth. Back in China，there was relief，joy and celebration. This is the country’s first mission to Mars— an extremely tough mission done perfectly! The rover will spend three months traveling on the surface of Mars and collecting data.（20）China is now undoubtedly one of the world’s leading nations in interplanetary exploration.
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