2024云南师大附中高三高考适应性月考卷（七）英语PDF版含解析（含听力）

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第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 CACCB6~10 ABABB11~15 CCAAC16~20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CBDCC 26~30 DBDAB 31~35 ACBAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DFBAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CBBAC 46~50 BDDCB 51~55 DAABD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．was praised57．diversity58．t take/(shuld) take 59．it 60．where
61．frzen62．cautiusly63．have had 64．the 65．n/upn
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Christ，
Learning the gd news that yu have been admitted t Beijing University，I am ffering my sincerest cngratulatins n yur success.
The past few years has witnessed yur great enthusiasm fr Chinese learning and the tireless effrts yu have put in achieving yur gal. Frm my perspective，this admissin is a reward that yu richly deserve and a testament t the saying“n pains，n gains”. Beijing University is the dream university fr cuntless students，where nt nly can yu learn frm distinguished prfessrs，but yu will als be accmpanied by the mst brilliant peers.
I wish yu greater achievements in the future and I am lking frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The phne rang a few days after I’d run int the fellw dg-walkers. It turned ut my neighbrs shared ur stry with their friend Bb，a cntractr，wh ffered t decrate ur huse free f charge. I was stunned. He shwed up at my drstep the next day with fur ther men. N sner had I shwed them where the lights were stred than they rlled up their sleeves and started wrking. Dale and I watched frm the frnt windw as the men wrked nnstp. In three hurs，the crew was dne. When it was time t say gdbye，wrds failed t cnvey ur gratitude t them.
On the night f Christmas Eve，I pressed the switch t light up the huse. As we were ready t celebrate this Christmas by just the tw f us，surprisingly，I saw many familiar faces puring int ur yard，all carrying carefully wrapped presents，muth-watering dishes，ne even dressing up as Santa Claus. Immediately the huse tk n a festive air. S many peple said they were cming fr us，keeping us in their prayers. I felt as if flating in the sea f happiness. Dale watched mst f the night frm the windw with tears in his eyes. The last 19 mnths f the pandemic had been s islating fr all f us. Nw there was a real sense f cming tgether during a seasn that was made fr it.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会 —— 博物馆展览
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大英博物馆的一个古埃及雕像和建筑展览。
21．C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the Egyptian sculpture gallery（Rm 4），yu can see impressive statues f kings and gds，mnumental tmb architecture and ancient tmb reliefs（浮雕）spanning 3，000 years.”可知，在埃及雕塑展厅，游客可以参观有着三千年历史的国王和神的雕塑、纪念性的陵墓建筑和古代的陵墓浮雕，故选C。
22．B细节理解题。根据Tickets部分可知，残疾游客门票为30英镑，他们的陪同人员门票免费（Free fr under 5s and disabled visitrs’ assistant），故选B。
23．D细节理解题。根据Mre details最后一点“T ensure a safe and enjyable visit，face cverings are required fr the prtectin f yurself and thers.”可知，在参观过程中，游客必须佩戴口罩，故选D。
B
主题语境：人与自我 —— 人物介绍
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Hernández如何成为一位宇航员的故事。
24．C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“While thers lked frward t summer vacatin，I hated it. Summer vacatin meant wrking seven days a week in the fields.”可知，Hernández讨厌夏天是因为他得一直在田间劳作，故选C。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“His earliest memry f space was watching the landing f Apll 17 n his family’s black and white televisin. Ever since that mment，he was set n becming an astrnaut.”可知，在自家黑白电视上观看了Apll 17着陆之后，Hernández就有了成为宇航员的梦想，故选C。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Finally，in 2004，at age 42，his acceptance letter came.”可知，Hernández在42岁时收到了录取通知，故选D。
27．B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“His earliest memry f space was watching the landing f Apll 17 n his family’s black and white televisin. Ever since that mment，he was set n becming an astrnaut.”可知，他志存高远。根据文章第四段第一、二句“But his dream t becme an astrnaut didn’t fade. Hernández persisted thrugh every rejectin letter — and kept n plishing his skills.”可知，Hernández是一个锲而不舍的人，故选B。
C
主题语境：人与社会 —— 科技发展
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了一款名为Nightshade的软件，它能帮助设计师解决AI绘图的侵权问题。
28．D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，茄属植物（nightshade）在历史上用于毒害国王和皇帝。赵教授带领的团队所研发的软件也是通过给AI绘图软件“下毒”来解决AI绘图侵犯设计师权利的问题，因此得名Nightshade，故选D。
29．A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Nightshade allws artists t inject an invisible pixel （像素）int their artwrk befre they uplad it nline. If that artwrk is then placed int an AI training set，it will infect the AI mdel and cause it t break.”和第三段的第二、三两句“Based n tests by the develpers，the pisn data affect the AI mdels. It can trick the system int thinking an image f a cat is an image f a balln r that cakes are a taster.”可知，受到像素感染的数据可以影响AI模型。它能够欺骗AI系统，使它相信猫的图片是气球，而蛋糕图片为烤面包机，故选A。
30．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Eventually，the team wants t fld Nightshade int Glaze and allw artists t decide which tl they wish t use.”可知，研究团队最终希望将Nightshade和Glaze的功能融合在一起，故选B。
31．A主旨大意题。根据全文介绍可知，文章主要围绕着Nightshade这个软件如何通过在艺术品中添加像素，混淆数据来误导AI绘图软件，从而解决AI绘图侵权的问题，故选A。
D
主题语境：人与自然 —— 科学研究
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究表明，比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危险的到来。
32．C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句“Many plants are knwn t beef up their chemical defenses when they’re abut t get bitten by insects. One way plants sense such threats is thrugh smell.”可知，很多植物感知到危险即将来临的时候，会加强防御，故选C。
33．B细节理解题。根据第三段第二至四句“One way plants sense such threats is thrugh smell. They can detect smell mlecules flating thrugh the air. Thse mlecules may spread frm an insect’s saliva（唾液）.”可知，植物可以通过气味感知危险。他们可以检测到空气中飘浮着的气味分子，而这些气味分子可能来自昆虫的唾液，故选B。
34．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang hpes his research may lead t the breeding f smarter crps — nes mre resistant t insects. In the lng run，that shuld reduce a need fr harmful pesticides.”可知，研究团队希望研发出更耐虫害的植株。长远来看，这样可以减少有害杀虫剂的使用，故选A。
35．D文章标题题。文章介绍了最新研究成果：比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危险的到来，故选D。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会 —— 可持续发展的健身房
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何辨别一个健身房是否环保、可持续发展。
36．D考查句间顺承关系。后一句说到“在这则指南中，我们将会引导大家了解环保型健身的要素，从而判断一个健身房是否可持续发展”，此处应该表示提出疑问，即“但是，人们应该如何判断健身房是否真的符合可持续发展理念？”，故选D。
37．F考查句间转折关系。前文提到现代健身的追求已经超越了创造个人的健身记录，此处顺接“它已经成为创造一个绿色星球的共同努力的一部分”，故选F。
38．B段落标题题。这一段说到健身房的基础设施在可持续发展中扮演重要角色。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然通风的巧妙设计是一个绿色健身空间的关键，故选B。
39．A考查句间顺承关系。前一句说到可持续发展的健身房会将细致的废弃物管理系统放在首位，此处顺接“这个系统包括健身房常用物品的回收项目”，故选A。
40．E考查句间转折关系。后一句说到“但是可持续发展的健身设施能够找到创新的方式利用可再生资源”，前一句应该是指出“一个热闹的健身房对能源的需求是巨大的”，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会 —— 登山向导拯救遇险登山者
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了珠穆朗玛峰上的登山向导拯救遇险登山者的英雄事迹。
41．C考查名词的辨析。back“背后”；surface“表面”；peak“顶峰”；trail“小径”。该句要表达的意思是：在1953年，要是没有夏尔巴登山向导Tenzing Nrgay的帮助的话，Edmund Hillary是不可能到达世界最高峰的顶峰的，故选C。
42．B考查名词的辨析。admissin“承认；允许”；assistance“帮助”；cmmand“命令”；cmmitment“承诺”。句意同上题，故选B。
43．B考查形容词的辨析。dramatic“戏剧的”；heric“英雄的”；effrtless“不费力的”；typical“典型的”。该句要表达的意思是：一位马来西亚的登山者在珠穆朗玛峰臭名昭著的“死亡地带”险些遇难时，登山向导Gelje Sherpa英勇地救下他，故选B。
44．A考查介词短语的辨析。accrding t“根据”；with regard t“关于”；n behalf f“代表”；wing t“因为；由于”。该句要表达的意思是：根据喜马拉雅山的数据库，从1924年至今，珠穆朗玛峰已经夺去310多条生命，故选A。
45．C考查动词的辨析。endanger“危及”；ignre“忽视”；claim“夺去（生命）”；spare“赦免”。句意同上题，故选C。
46．B考查动词的辨析。mnitr“监测”；lack“缺乏”；hide“藏”；track“追踪”。该句要表达的意思是：当 Gelje找到这位马来西亚的登山者的时候，他独自一人在山上，缺乏设备，随时有生命危险，故选B。
47．D考查名词的辨析。challenge“挑战”；defeat“失败”；pprtunity“机会”；decisin“决定”。该句要表达的意思是：Gelje面临一个抉择：是继续带领他的顾客登山，还是放弃计划，拯救这位被困的登山者，故选D。
48．D考查动词的辨析。arrange“安排”；sustain“维持”；prhibit“禁止”；abandn“抛弃；放弃”。句意同上题，故选D。
49．C考查名词的辨析。friend“朋友”；supprter“支持者”；cmpanin“同伴”；clleague“同事”。该句要表达的意思是：Gelje说服自己的同伴放弃了登顶计划，将遇险登山者系在自己背上，花了六个小时将他往下背了600米，故选C。
50．B考查动词的辨析。stick“粘住”；fasten“系牢”；frce“强迫”；assign“分配”。句意同上题，故选B。
51．D考查名词的辨析。athlete“运动员”；cnsultant“顾问”；turist“游客”；guide“向导”。该句要表达的意思是：另一位登山向导加入Gelje，帮他把遇险登山者一起背到大本营，故选D。
52．A考查形容词的辨析。impssible“不可能的”；limitless“无限的”；critical“关键的”；tugh“困难的”。该句要表达的意思是：在海拔如此高的地方救援登山者基本是不可能的事情，故选A。
53．A考查形容词的辨析。rare“罕见的”；rutine“惯例的”；innvative“创新的”；precius“珍贵的”。该句要表达的意思是：这是一次非常罕见的操作，故选A。
54．B考查动词短语的辨析。fall shrt“缺乏”；spread ut“传开”；fade away“逐渐消失”；take ff“起飞；腾飞”。该句要表达的意思是：他的英雄事迹传开了，故选B。
55．D考查动词的辨析。submit“提交”；grant“授予”；clarify“澄清”；release“公开；释放”。该句要表达的意思是：被救登山者的名字没有透露给媒体，故选D。
第二节
主题语境：人与自然 —— 地球脉动
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了BBC的纪录片《地球脉动III》。
56．was praised 考查动词时态语态的运用。由于该句时间状语为2006，主句应该使用过去时；句子主语为“the dcumentary series”，根据该空后面“its”可知，主语为单数。该句要表达的意思是：2006年一经发行，《地球脉动》这个系列纪录片就因为惊心动魄的动植物镜头而受到人们的赞誉，故填was praised。
57．diversity 考查名词的运用。根据空前“and”的提示，可知该空和“the beauty”并列，故填diversity。
58．t take/(shuld) take 考查动词不定式或虚拟语气的运用。此处可理解为：urge sb. t d sth.，意为：督促某人去做某事，故填t take。或者理解为：跟在urge后面，省略that的宾语从句。因urge后面的从句需使用虚拟语气，故填(shuld) take。
59．it 考查固定搭配。make it t指“成功做成某事；到达”，此处表达的意思是：《地球脉动III》在电视上播出了，故填it。
60．where 考查定语从句中关系副词的运用。该句先行词为“trailer（预告片）”，从句缺状语，故填where。
61．frzen 考查形容词的运用。此处表达的意思是：狼群从结冰的水面上走过，故填frzen。
62．cautiusly 考查副词的运用。此处后面为动词，应该用副词来修饰，故填cautiusly。
63．have had 考查动词时态的运用。该句时间状语为“ver the last few years”，时态应该用完成时；主语是一些物种“sme species”，故填have had。
64．the 考查定冠词的用法。此处特指《地球脉动III》这个节目，故填the。
65．n/upn 考查介词的运用。have direct effects n/upn sth.，意为：对……有直接影响，故填n/upn。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Dn’t yu feel cld，Le? Yu wear such a cat when the weather frecast says it is ging t snw tday.
M：Nt in the least. I am biling.
Text 2
M：What are yu ding with yur laptp? I thught yu had finished yur mnthly reprt.
W：Yes，I handed it t my bss tw days ag. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I am suppsed t finish it within a week.
Text 3
W：Pardn me. Culd yu let me knw when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M：I am afraid yu have gt n the wrng bus. This bus will nly take yu t the Art gallery. Yu can get ff at Beijing Rad and take Bus NO. 2 t get there.
Text 4
W：Why dn’t yu stp fr a rest? It is impssible that yu can slve the prblem by yurself within tday.
M：Yu are right. But I have t call an expert t help me deal with it first.
Text 5
W：Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M：I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
Text 6
M：Lily，I haven’t seen yu fr a mnth. Where have yu been?
W：I just gt back frm my trip t China.
M：China? I have always wanted t visit it smeday. Hw was yur trip?
W：It was really amazing. Nt nly did I see wnderful scenery，but I als tasted many delicius specialties. But what impresses me mst is the genersity and kindness f the Chinese peple.
M：Sunds awesme. I will definitely g there.
W：Hw did yu spend yur summer hliday?
M：I thught abut ging t England and France，but the plane tickets were t expensive. S I went t Canada instead.
Text 7
M：Gd mrning. Here is the schedule fr tday. At 10 ’clck，yu have an appintment with the magazine Fcus，t talk abut yur new nvel.
W：OK，n prblem.
M：At half past tw，yu have t d the pht sht fr anther magazine.
W：Oh，n. D I have t d that? Yu knw hw much I hate psing in frnt f a camera.
M：I am afraid yu have n chice. It is all fr publicity. In the evening，yu have a fan meeting at 7 pm，lasting tw hurs.
W：Cme n. Give me a break. I just gt here.
M：Well，quit cmplaining. Yu can rest after the bk tur cmes t an end.
Text 8
W：Gd mrning，Mr. Green. I am afraid I have sme bad news fr yu. Yur physical examinatin reprt says yu are verweight. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f heart attack. It will als lead t high bld pressure.
M：Sunds terrible. What shuld I d?
W：I suggest yu start wrking ut fr at least half an hur each day. Yu can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jgging is als a gd chice.
M：Can I jump rpe? I have heard it’s a gd way t lse weight.
W：I d nt recmmend rpe jumping fr yu may hurt yur knees if yu dn’t d it prperly. Yu shuld als pay attentin t yur diet. Instead f eating take-ut，ck meals by yurself. And chse fd high in prtein and lw in fat.
M：Des that mean I have t say gdbye t my favrite sausage?
W：Well，yu can have sme fr breakfast nce a week. But fr lunch and dinner，yu’d better avid it.
Text 9
W：Srry，James. I am afraid I have t stp the cperatin with yu.
M：Why? What’s wrng? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed，aren’t they?
W：Yes，they are. But that’s nt the purpse f the leaflets.
M：What d yu mean? I think they are quite successful.
W：Well，they wuld have been if yu had remembered t put the phne number dwn.
M：Let me see. Oh，it’s OK. They culd cme here fllwing the address.
W：Then，d yu see any custmers in the stre right nw? Yu frgt t put dwn the address，t.
M：I am srry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in tw days.
W：Thanks James. But that is nt necessary.
M：Rachel，please give me a secnd chance.
W：It’s nt just this time. Last time yur leaflets cnvinced the custmers that we were selling dgs and cats instead f furniture.
M：Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W：I have already hired anther designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
Text 10
Hell，everyne. Welcme t Bilgy 101. I am David，teaching assistant f Prfessr White. There are several things yu need t knw befre the term starts. There are tw classes every week n Mnday and Thursday. The class begins at 8：30 am n Mnday while n Thursday it begins at 4 pm. Yu are expected t arrive at the classrm 5 minutes befre the class begins and have yur ntebk and textbks at the ready. And attendance accunts fr 20% f yur final scre. Fr this whle semester，yu are suppsed t write at least tw papers with n less than 2，000 wrds each，which accunt fr 40% f yur final scre. I strngly advise yu t write them n yur wn because nthing annys Prfessr White mre than cpying thers’ wrk. And the final test will take place in the last week f this term，accunting fr 40%. That’s all fr nw. If yu have any questins，yu can cme t my ffice，Rm 403 in the Science Building. Thank yu.