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备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___(increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Giant Panda Natinal Park, a step twards streamlining prtected areas and chesive cnservatin management in ChinaThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP) in 2020, ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant number amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected; it will als bring bringing many f the existing giant panda prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity in rder t imprve t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3. Giant Panda Natinal ParkThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019) t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP) (Fig. 1). Cvering an area three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing giant panda prtected areas under ne authrity in rder t imprve effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a 3-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially established in 2020. The GPNP is, designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting wilderness and intactness integrity(完整性)f natural and eclgical systems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) and maintaining natural heritage fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate islated ppulatins and hmes habitat f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level sustainable ppulatin in the wild. Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals flra and fauna in the suthwest and nrthwest suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species a high number f endemic species that are distributed acrss that live within giant panda range (Li and Pimm, 2016) and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem sustainability in the area regin.
Within its prpsed bundaries, the park will harbr at least 3446 knwn plant and 641 vertebrate species that are distributed ver many different ecsystem types (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019).
finalize vt. 完成；确定，最终确定extend v. 延伸；延长；伸展；扩展；提供；使竭尽全力significant adj. 重要的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的unprtected adj. 无保护的；未做防护措施的authrity n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威effectiveness n. 有效性；效力incnsistencies n. 不一致；不调和；矛盾
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
句子主干（主系表结构）：the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks（GPNP将成为首批国家公园之一）。
句子支干（非谓语动词结构作伴随状语，对GPNP信息的补充说明）：___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park（覆盖面积约为黄石国家公园大小的三倍）。
The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___(increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas（该计划将把保护范围扩大到一系列地区）。
句子支干①（定语从句用来修饰areas）：that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected（以前未被保护的地区）。句子支干②（非谓语动词结构作伴随状语）：bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.（将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个管辖区之下，以便提高效率，减少管理上的不一致）。
pilt n. 飞行员；领航员；试播节目；<美>排障器；[机]导向器v. 驾驶；领航；向导；试点adj. 试验性的；引导的fficially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务上；职务上reflect v. 反映；反射；反省；归咎；显示principle n. 原理；原则；主义；信念authenticity n. 真实性buffer n. 缓冲；(火车头尾或轨道末端的)缓冲器；[计算机]缓存区；老朽v. 缓冲；减轻；[计]缓存cnnectivity n. [计]连通性
The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle（GPNP旨在体现指导原则。
句子支干（f+非谓语动词结构修饰前面的名词principle）：f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.（保护生态资源的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，以及为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产）。
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
句子主干（主系表结构）：The GPNP’s main gal is（GPNP的主要目标是）。
句子支干（非谓语动词结构作表语）：t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.（改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的连通性，并达到理想的野生大熊猫种群数量水准）。
significantly adv. 意味深长地；意义深远地；重要地；较大地
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species（大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种）。
句子支干（非谓语动词结构作状语）：bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.（为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护）。
The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species and imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area（GPNP旨在为所有物种提供更有力的保护，并改善该地区生态系统的健康状况）。
句子支干（定语从句用来修饰the species）：___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area（生活在大熊猫范围内的）。
36. 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cver需要用非谓语的形式。cver和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Cvering。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___(increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
37. 考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋f B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度...）的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填the。
38. 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number f areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previusly (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填were。
39. 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“will extend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填t increase。
40. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填is designed。
41. 考查连词。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “prtecting..., ,preserving ..., and leaving ...”。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填and。
42. 考查名词。设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin (种群)的复数的形式，注意ppulatin为可数名词。本句句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。故填ppulatins。
43. 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。本句句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。故填eventually。
44. 考查介词。固定短语：serve as (充当)。本句句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。故填as。
45. 考查定语从句关系词。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。（语法知识点：当先行词指物，且被all, every, any, the very, the nly, the just等修饰时，只使用that不用which引导。）本句句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。故填that。
Giant Panda Natinal Park, a step twards streamlining prtected areas and chesive cnservatin management in ChinaAbstractThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park in 2020, ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected; it will als bring many f the existing giant panda prtected areas under ne authrity in rder t imprve effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. We prvide an verview f the histry and status f giant panda cnservatin and the ratinale fr creating the park. We als give first-hand infrmatin n details f the park design, including its general bjectives, gegraphic range, zne divisins, management and funding structure, as well as analysis f the challenges and pprtunities ahead. As a new cnservatin mdel fr China, the Giant Panda Natinal Park has the ambitius gal f standardizing cnservatin acrss a large regin. It is a majr step tward significantly expanding the amunt f area prtected and establishing a chesive cnservatin netwrk fr a sustainable giant panda ppulatin in the wild.
3. Giant Panda Natinal ParkThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019) t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP) (Fig. 1). Cvering an area three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing giant panda prtected areas under ne authrity in rder t imprve effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. After a 3-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially established in 2020. The GPNP is, designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting wilderness and intactness f natural and eclgical systems, and maintaining natural heritage fr future generatins”.
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between islated ppulatins and habitat f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a sustainable ppulatin in the wild. Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f flra and fauna in the suthwest and nrthwest China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr a high number f endemic species that are distributed acrss giant panda range (Li and Pimm, 2016) and significantly imprve the ecsystem sustainability in the regin. Within its prpsed bundaries, the park will harbr at least 3446 knwn plant and 641 vertebrate species that are distributed ver many different ecsystem types (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019).
备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___(increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Giant Panda Natinal Park, a step twards streamlining prtected areas and chesive cnservatin management in ChinaThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP) in 2020, ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant number amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected; it will als bring bringing many f the existing giant panda prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity in rder t imprve t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3. Giant Panda Natinal ParkThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019) t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP) (Fig. 1). Cvering an area three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing giant panda prtected areas under ne authrity in rder t imprve effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a 3-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially established in 2020. The GPNP is, designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting wilderness and intactness integrity(完整性)f natural and eclgical systems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) and maintaining natural heritage fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate islated ppulatins and hmes habitat f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level sustainable ppulatin in the wild. Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals flra and fauna in the suthwest and nrthwest suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species a high number f endemic species that are distributed acrss that live within giant panda range (Li and Pimm, 2016) and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem sustainability in the area regin.
Within its prpsed bundaries, the park will harbr at least 3446 knwn plant and 641 vertebrate species that are distributed ver many different ecsystem types (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019).
finalize vt. 完成；确定，最终确定extend v. 延伸；延长；伸展；扩展；提供；使竭尽全力significant adj. 重要的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的unprtected adj. 无保护的；未做防护措施的authrity n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威effectiveness n. 有效性；效力incnsistencies n. 不一致；不调和；矛盾
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
句子主干（主系表结构）：the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks（GPNP将成为首批国家公园之一）。
句子支干（非谓语动词结构作伴随状语，对GPNP信息的补充说明）：___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park（覆盖面积约为黄石国家公园大小的三倍）。
The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___(increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas（该计划将把保护范围扩大到一系列地区）。
句子支干①（定语从句用来修饰areas）：that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected（以前未被保护的地区）。句子支干②（非谓语动词结构作伴随状语）：bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.（将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个管辖区之下，以便提高效率，减少管理上的不一致）。
pilt n. 飞行员；领航员；试播节目；<美>排障器；[机]导向器v. 驾驶；领航；向导；试点adj. 试验性的；引导的fficially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务上；职务上reflect v. 反映；反射；反省；归咎；显示principle n. 原理；原则；主义；信念authenticity n. 真实性buffer n. 缓冲；(火车头尾或轨道末端的)缓冲器；[计算机]缓存区；老朽v. 缓冲；减轻；[计]缓存cnnectivity n. [计]连通性
The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle（GPNP旨在体现指导原则。
句子支干（f+非谓语动词结构修饰前面的名词principle）：f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.（保护生态资源的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，以及为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产）。
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
句子主干（主系表结构）：The GPNP’s main gal is（GPNP的主要目标是）。
句子支干（非谓语动词结构作表语）：t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.（改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的连通性，并达到理想的野生大熊猫种群数量水准）。
significantly adv. 意味深长地；意义深远地；重要地；较大地
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species（大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种）。
句子支干（非谓语动词结构作状语）：bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.（为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护）。
The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
句子主干（主谓宾结构）：The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species and imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area（GPNP旨在为所有物种提供更有力的保护，并改善该地区生态系统的健康状况）。
句子支干（定语从句用来修饰the species）：___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area（生活在大熊猫范围内的）。
36. 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cver需要用非谓语的形式。cver和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Cvering。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___(increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
37. 考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋f B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度...）的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填the。
38. 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number f areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previusly (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填were。
39. 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“will extend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填t increase。
40. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填is designed。
41. 考查连词。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “prtecting..., ,preserving ..., and leaving ...”。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填and。
42. 考查名词。设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin (种群)的复数的形式，注意ppulatin为可数名词。本句句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。故填ppulatins。
43. 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。本句句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。故填eventually。
44. 考查介词。固定短语：serve as (充当)。本句句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。故填as。
45. 考查定语从句关系词。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。（语法知识点：当先行词指物，且被all, every, any, the very, the nly, the just等修饰时，只使用that不用which引导。）本句句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。故填that。
Giant Panda Natinal Park, a step twards streamlining prtected areas and chesive cnservatin management in ChinaAbstractThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park in 2020, ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected; it will als bring many f the existing giant panda prtected areas under ne authrity in rder t imprve effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. We prvide an verview f the histry and status f giant panda cnservatin and the ratinale fr creating the park. We als give first-hand infrmatin n details f the park design, including its general bjectives, gegraphic range, zne divisins, management and funding structure, as well as analysis f the challenges and pprtunities ahead. As a new cnservatin mdel fr China, the Giant Panda Natinal Park has the ambitius gal f standardizing cnservatin acrss a large regin. It is a majr step tward significantly expanding the amunt f area prtected and establishing a chesive cnservatin netwrk fr a sustainable giant panda ppulatin in the wild.
3. Giant Panda Natinal ParkThe Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019) t establish a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP) (Fig. 1). Cvering an area three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin status t a significant amunt f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing giant panda prtected areas under ne authrity in rder t imprve effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. After a 3-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially established in 2020. The GPNP is, designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting wilderness and intactness f natural and eclgical systems, and maintaining natural heritage fr future generatins”.
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between islated ppulatins and habitat f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a sustainable ppulatin in the wild. Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f flra and fauna in the suthwest and nrthwest China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr a high number f endemic species that are distributed acrss giant panda range (Li and Pimm, 2016) and significantly imprve the ecsystem sustainability in the regin. Within its prpsed bundaries, the park will harbr at least 3446 knwn plant and 641 vertebrate species that are distributed ver many different ecsystem types (Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin & Natinal Park Administratin, 2019).
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