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高考英语二轮复习题型专题07阅读理解之新闻报道类（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型专题07阅读理解之新闻报道类（2份打包，解析版+原卷版），文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型专题07阅读理解之新闻报道类解析版doc、高考英语二轮复习题型专题07阅读理解之新闻报道类原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
在信息时代的今天，我们必须关注国内外的重要事件。因而时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章也是阅读理解中必不可少的。时文报道类文章一般以记叙文为主。文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事。这类文章的写作思路往往是这样的：简述某个事件(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)——具体描述该事件(细节内容)——作者或其他人的看法和评价。不过，在表达方式上，作者会运用各种表达方式，如倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。
【技巧点拨】
在做题时，既要重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的衔接。另外，这种文章中往往出现大量的陌生的人名或地名，在阅读时，要学会排除干扰。
【读相关词】
jurnalist n． 记者，新闻工作者
publish vt. 出版；发行
prfessinal adj. 专业的
apprve vt. 赞成，批准
statement n. 声明，陈述
annunce v. 宣布；宣告
witness v. 见证；目击
cmment vt.&n. 评论
the media 新闻界
news summary 新闻摘要
news release 新闻发布
press cnference 记者招待会
reliable surce 可靠新闻来源
anecdte n. 趣闻轶事
bdy n. 新闻正文
brief n. 简讯
clumn n．专栏；栏目
cntributr n．投稿人
cver vt．采访;采写
daily n．日报
deadline n．截稿时间
digest n．文摘
feedback n．信息反馈
fl (=fllw-up) n．连续报道
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
highlights n. 要闻
jurnaslism n．新闻业;新闻学
mass media 大众传播媒介
press n．报界；新闻界
article n. 文章
pht＝phtgraph n. 照片
title n. 标题，题目
reprt n．& vt. 报道，报告
feature n. 特写，花絮
criticism n. 评论
current affairs 时事
annuncer n. 播音员
clumnist n. 专栏作家
editr n. 编辑
prducer n. 制作人
publisher n. 发行人
update vt. 更新；校正
expse vt. 揭露
advertise vt. 做广告
advertising signs 广告牌
advertise fr sth. 登广告征求/寻找……
aruse wide public cncern/draw wide public attentin引起广泛的公众关注
arrange an interview 安排采访
cver an event 报道事件
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】
【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
12．What is the recent study mainly abut?
A．Fd safety.B．Mvie viewership.
C．Cnsumer demand.D．Eating behavir.
13．What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Big eaters.B．Overweight persns.
C．Picky eaters.D．Tall thin persns.
14．Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A．T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B．T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C．T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D．T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
15．On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Hw hungry we are.B．Hw slim we want t be.
C．Hw we perceive thers.D．Hw we feel abut the fd.
【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C
【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据前半句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanples with big appetites。由cntrary t可推断出，画线词和heavier peple（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier peple正好相反。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段的“T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
【强重难词】
appetite n. 食欲；嗜好
undergraduate n. 大学本科生；大学肄业生adj. 大学本科生的；大学肄业生的
individually adv. 个别地，单独地
participate in参加；参与
viewership n. （电视节目的）观众；收视率
versin n. 版本；译文；倒转术
significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地
influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的
a large prtin,一大份
cnsumptin habits 消费习惯
cntrary t 与……相反
【析长难句】
1. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
【解析】本句中的which increased her weight t 180 punds.是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词fat suit。
【译文】但在一半的案例中，她穿了一套特别设计的肥胖套装，使她的体重增加到180磅。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
【解析】本句是个主从复合句。其中cntrary t…短语做状语，that引导同位语从句；say后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个wh引导的定语从句，这个定语从句修饰heavier peple。
【译文】现有的研究表明，你应该避免和点大份量饭的大胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正需要避免的是与食量大的却又高又瘦的人一起吃饭。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins.
【解析】本句中的that the scial envirnment is extremely influential是宾语从句，when引导的是时间状语从句。
【译文】测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定的影响非常大。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真题详解】
【2019浙江卷】
Mney with n strings attached. It’s nt smething yu see every day. But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”
Peple quickly caught n. And while many tk dllars, many thers pinned their wn cash t the bard. “Peple f all ages, races, and sci-ecnmic(社会经济的) backgrunds gave and tk,” said Tyler Bridges f The Tlbx, which created the prject. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress cme up t the bard and take a few dllars.” Mst f the bills n the bard were singles, but a few peple left fives, tens and even twenties. The vide clip(片段) shws ne man wh had fund a $ 20 bill pinning it t the bard.
“What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is that they were full f smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can d fr yu and that was apparent in thse that gave the mst.” Mst peple wh tk dllars tk nly a few, but Bridges said a very small number tk as much as they culd.
While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy. He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
“After all, everyne has bad days and gd days,” he said. “Sme days yu need a helping hand and sme days yu can be the ne giving the helping hand.”
21．What des the expressin “mney with n strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Mney spent withut hesitatin.
B．Mney nt legally made.
C．Mney ffered withut cnditins.
D．Mney nt tied tgether.
22．What did Bridges want t shw by mentining the bride?
A．Wmen tended t be mre sciable.
B．The activity attracted varius peple.
C．Ecnmic prblems were getting wrse.
D．Yung cuples needed financial assistance.
23．Why did Bridges carry ut the prject?
A．T d a test n peple’s mrals.
B．T raise mney fr his cmpany.
C．T earn himself a gd reputatin.
D．T prmte kindness and sympathy.
21．C22．B23．D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡仁慈和同情。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段中But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的mney with n strings attached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故C项正确。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“Peple f all ages, races, and sci-ecnmic(社会经济的) backgrunds gave and tk,” said Tyler Bridges f The Tlbx, which created the prject. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress cme up t the bard and take a few dllars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰勒·布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B项正确。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。故D项正确。
【强重难词】
string n. 线，弦，细绳；一串，一行
be attached t喜爱；附属于
sci-ecnmic adj. 社会经济的
cme up t v. 达到；等于
apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的
campaign n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选
shw genersity and sympathy表现出慷慨和同情
give the helping hand. 伸出援助之手
【析长难句】
1. What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is that they were full f smiles,
【解析】句中的What I can…引导主语从句，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the flks；整个句子是主系表结构，that they were full f smiles是个表语从句。
【译文】对于那些付出最多的人，我能说的是，他们充满了微笑。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
【解析】句中的that he hpes peple in ther cities…是宾语从句，其中and连接的try similar prjects….. 和pst their wn vides…是两个并列的谓语。
【译文】他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也可以尝试类似的项目，并将自己的视频发布到互联网上。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. There’s a certain feeling that giving can d fr yu and that was apparent in thse that gave the mst.
【解析】本句是个复合句，a certain feeling 后面的that giving can d fr yu 和that was apparent in thse that gave the mst是两个并列的同位语从句，其中that gave the mst又是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词thse。
【译文】有一种感觉，付出可以为你带来好处，这在那些付出最多的人身上表现得很明显。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【真题自测】
【2020·全国卷3】
When "Rise f the Planet f the Apes" was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet "Apes" is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.
24. Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A. T see famus film stars.
B. T ppse wearing fur cats.
C. T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D. T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
25. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cst f making "Apes."
B. The creatin f digitalized apes.
C. The publicity abut “Apes."
D. The perfrmance f real apes.
26. What des the underlined phrase "keeping tabs n" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Listing cmpletely.
B. Directing prfessinally.
C. Prmting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They shuld take further training.
C. They culd be traded illegally
D. They wuld lse ppularity.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, ne activist ,dressed in a full -bdy mnkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks fr nt using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
26.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
Passage 2【真题自测】
【2016·全国卷1】
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generatin native f Brwnsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned t mve away.Even when her daughter and sn asked her t mve t San Antni t help with their children, she plitely refused.Only after a year f friendly discussin did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was fur years ag.Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.
N statistics shw the number f grandparents like Garza wh are mving clser t adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is grwing.Even President Obama’s mther-in-law, Marian Rbinsn, has agreed t leave Chicag and mve int the White Huse t help care fr her granddaughters. Accrding t a study by grandparents.cm, 83 percent f the peple said Mrs.Rbinsn's decisin will influence grandparents in the American family.Tw－thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,”says Christine Crsby, publisher f Grand, a magazine fr grandparents. “We nw realize hw imprtant family is and hw imprtant it is t be near them, especially when yu’re raising children.”
Mving is nt fr everyne. Almst every grandparent wants t be with his r her grandchildren and is willing t make sacrifices, but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently instead.Having yur grandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.
5．Why was Garza’s mve a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It imprved her living cnditins.
C．It enabled her t make mre friends.
D．It helped her knw mre new places.
6．What was the reactin f the public t Mrs.Rbinsn’s decisin?
A．17% expressed their supprt fr it.
B．Few peple respnded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majrity thught it was a trend.
7．What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure f themselves.
B．They were eager t raise mre children.
C．They wanted t live away frm their parents.
D．They had little respect fr their grandparents.
8．What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisins in the best interests f their wn.
B．Ask their children t pay mre visits t them.
C．Sacrifice fr their struggling children.
D．Get t knw themselves better.
【答案】5．A6．D7．C8．A
【解析】
本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“ percent f the peple said Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin will influence grandparents in the American family. Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Rbinsn的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。
8．推理判断题。第四段首句“Mving is nt fr everyne”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yurgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。
【点睛】
社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
Passage 3【新题模拟】
（2021·山西太原市·高三期末） Ant Frest, a green initiative by the wrld’s leading payment and lifestyle platfrm Alipay, received the “U.N. Champins f the Earth” award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr. It was given t Ant Frest fr mtivating half a billin peple t adpt an ec-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly cntributing t eclgical prtectin with the help f digital technlgy.
Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users t d envirnmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transprtatin, ging paperless in the ffice and mre t earn “green energy pints”. These pints can then be used t water and grw their wn virtual yung trees. After the virtual yung trees have grwn up n line, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in China.
The number f Ant Frest users has reached 350 millin, reducing 3 millin tns f carbn dixide. “Such prgrams are quite attractive t me. I feel satisfied t see a real tree planted just by ding sme simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets nline,” said an interviewee.
This initiative f Ant Frest is in line with the Chinese gvernment’s strategy f a “Green Ecnmy”. The cuntry is taking aggressive actins in expanding its green cverage. Nw, its effrts are paying ff, with imprved bidiversity and a healthier ecnmic grwth. Rare animal species have been sptted and frest parks are nw ppular attractins f turism.
The planet is at a critical pint which culd result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless gvernments, businesses and peple frm a fcused team, it’s difficult t stp glbal warming. Frtunately, Ant Frest shws that it is pssible t make jint effrts while relying n digital technlgy. And mre initiatives are using technlgy t cntribute t a sustainable future f the planet.
1．What was Ant Frest given the award fr?
A．It brings cnvenience t peple’s lives.
B．It is run by the wrld’s leading payment platfrm.
C．It technically assists many peple t prtect eclgy.
D．It has made the greatest cntributin t glbal develpment.
2．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Alipay makes prfits.
B．Hw Ant Frest is carried ut.
C．What a lw-carbn life is like.
D．Why Alipay takes up the initiative.
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A．350 millin peple have planted real trees.
B．Prmting turism can help save animals.
C．China keeps a balance between ecnmy and eclgy.
D．The expansin f green cverage mainly results frm Ant Frest.
4．Hw dcs Ant Frest cntribute t the sustainable future?
A．By criticizing natural disasters.
B．By stpping the glbal warming.
C．By prviding a platfrm t make jint effrts.
D．By encuraging peple t dnate mney t plant trees.
【答案】
1．C2．B3．C4．C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was given t Ant Frest fr mtivating half a billin peple t adpt an ec-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly cntributing t eclgical prtectin with the help f digital technlgy. (“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。
2．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users t d envirnmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transprtatin, ging paperless in the ffice and mre t earn “green energy pints”. (支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The cuntry is taking aggressive actins in expanding its green cverage. Nw, its effrts are paying ff, with imprved bidiversity and a healthier ecnmic grwth. (中国正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。
4．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Frtunately, Ant Frest shws that it is pssible t make jint effrts while relying n digital technlgy. And mre initiatives are using technlgy t cntribute t a sustainable future f the planet. (幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。
Passage 4【新题模拟】
（2021·江西新余市·高三期末） Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects, at a ceremny in Beijing in April, singer and actr Karry Wang was made the natinal gdwill ambassadr fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme by Eric Slheim, the rganizatin’s executive directr.
“The yuth are n lnger merely nlkers when it cmes t envirnmental actin, nr shuld they be. I will spare n effrt in ding everything I can t take care f ur Earth, and I invite everyne t jin me in generating a wave f psitive actin,” Wang said in his speech after the appintment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the nline Wild fr Life campaign, which gained 400 millin views. A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”
Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. Within 24 hurs, his pst was retweeted 1.67 millin times and mre than 400,000 fllwers had pledged t reduce waste.
“Our actins will sn be the leverage t change the wrld,” Wang says, calling n the yunger generatin in China and arund the wrld t raise their awareness f envirnmental issues.
Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”
Accrding t the UN reprt Yuth in the Cre f Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, yung peple’s participatin will help achieve the sustainable develpment gals in the Asia-Pacific regin set fr 2030.
Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad.
5．What made Karry Wang the natinal gdwill ambassadr?
A．drawing attentin t wildlifeB．being a singer and actr
C．fcusing n envirnmental prtectinD．effrt in reducing waste
6．What did Wang d t reduce waste?
A．He made a speech n the issue.B．He asked his fans t make a vw n the net.
C．He retweeted a relevant pst.D．He called n his fllwers t pick up the waste.
7．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Hardly had Karry Wang been the gdwill ambassadr when he delivered a speech.
B．Many yung peple arc influenced by Karry Wang’s actin.
C．Chinese yuth are making a difference t the sustainable develpment.
D．The UNEP gdwill ambassadrs are celebrities frm Asia.
8．Which f the fllwing best serves as the title?
A．Karry Wang’s cntributin t envirnmental actin
B．The strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth
C．Safeguarding ur earth by the new generatin
D．Making waves n the glbal stage
【答案】
5．A6．B7．D8．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. (除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。
7．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad. (除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、Ellie Gulding、Bertrand Piccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。
8．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects (随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”(联合国环境署署长Erik Slheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。
Passage 5【新题模拟】
（2021·山东滨州市·高三期末） Initially Suth Krea had been ding well against the virus, but in August, the number f reprted infectins nearly dubled, frm 56 t 103, in just tw days. It reached a peak f 441 cases n August 26 befre ticking back dwn t at least 100 new infectins ger day. That mnth, the health ministry banned large gatherings and shut nightclubs, churches and beaches t turn the tide.
Under such a terrible situatin, many restaurants have taken effective measures t cpe with it. Fr example, N Brand Burger, a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea, is using rbts t take rders, prepare fd and bring meals ut t diners. As a result, custmers can avid any interactin with a human server during the pandemic （疫'情）.
Custmers rder and pay via tuchscreen, and then their request is sent t the kitchen where a cking machine heats up the buns and patties. When it's ready, a rbt “waiter” brings ut their takeut bag. Human wrkers add tppings t the burgers and wrap them up in takeut bags befre passing them ver t serving rbts.
Last mnth, takeut rders at N Brand Burger accunted fr 58 percent ttal sales, up frm 42 percent in July, accrding t the chain's parent cmpany, Shinsegae Fd. After a recent secnd wave f crnavirus infectins, restaurants in Suth Krea were nly allwed t prvide takeut and delivery after 9 p. m. —a restrictin that was nly lifted Mnday. Other restaurants in Asia have started emplying rbt servers during the pandemic.
In Suth Krea, the Italian restaurant chain Mad fr Garlic is using serving rbts even, fr sit-dwn custmers. Using 3D space mapping and ther technlgy, the electrnic “waiter”, knwn as Agli Kim, navigates between tables with up t five rders. Mad fr Garlic manager Lee Yung — h said kids especially like the rbts, which can carry up t 66 punds in their trays.
9．What's the functin f Paragraph 1?
A．It shws hw severe the pandemic was.
B．It prvides backgrund infrmatin f rbt service.
C．It intrduces the measures the gvernment has taken.
D．It aruses peple's interest in reading the text.
10．Why are serving rbts put int use?
A．T cut human interactin during the pandemic.
B．T imprve the efficiency f restaurants.
C．T prmte Rbt technlgy.
D．T attract children custmers.
11．What can rbts at a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea d?
A．Add tppings t the burgers.B．Pack fd fr diners.
C．Bring meals ut t dinersD．Chat with custmers.
12．What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The rbt service is generally welcmed by custmers.
B．Other restaurants have lng put rbts int practice.
C．Restaurants culd nly prvide takeut in the day time.
D．Children like rbts because they can play with them.
【答案】
9．B10．A11．C12．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间餐馆用机器人接单、准备食物和给顾客送餐，这样顾客就可以避免与人类服务员产生任何互动，受到很多人的欢迎。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Initially Suth Krea had been ding well against the virus, …churches and beaches t turn the tide.” 最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动， 由此可以推断出第一段是提供机器人服务的背景，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, N Brand Burger, a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea, is using rbts t take rders, prepare fd and bring meals ut t diners. As a result, custmers can avid any interactin with a human server during the pandemic （疫'情）.” 韩国快餐连锁店N Brand Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到餐者手中。因此，客户可以避免在疫情期间与人类服务员进行任何交互。所以服务型机器人的使用切掉了人与人之间的接触。故选A。
11．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, N Brand Burger, a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea, is using rbts t take rders, prepare fd and bring meals ut t diners. ” 韩国快餐连锁店N Brand Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到用餐者手中。故选C。
12．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Last mnth, takeut rders at N Brand Burger accunted fr 58 percent ttal sales, up frm 42 percent in July, accrding t the chain's parent cmpany, Shinsegae Fd.Other restaurants in Asia have started emplying rbt servers during the pandemic.” 根据N Brand汉堡店所属的新世界集团食品部的数据，上个月N Brand的外卖订单占了总销量的58%，相比七月份的42%上升了。亚洲的其他餐馆在流行病期间也开始使用机器人服务器。由此可以推断出机器人服务受到越来越多的人欢迎。故选A。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），cnclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Initially Suth Krea had been ding well against the virus, …churches and beaches t turn the tide.” 最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动， 由此可以推断出第一段提供了机器人服务的背景，故选B。
序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 技巧点拨 读相关词
Part 2
真题感悟
真题详解 强重难词 析长难句..
Part 3
专题强化
真题自测 新题模拟
Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
在信息时代的今天，我们必须关注国内外的重要事件。因而时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章也是阅读理解中必不可少的。时文报道类文章一般以记叙文为主。文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事。这类文章的写作思路往往是这样的：简述某个事件(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)——具体描述该事件(细节内容)——作者或其他人的看法和评价。不过，在表达方式上，作者会运用各种表达方式，如倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。
【技巧点拨】
在做题时，既要重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的衔接。另外，这种文章中往往出现大量的陌生的人名或地名，在阅读时，要学会排除干扰。
【读相关词】
jurnalist n． 记者，新闻工作者
publish vt. 出版；发行
prfessinal adj. 专业的
apprve vt. 赞成，批准
statement n. 声明，陈述
annunce v. 宣布；宣告
witness v. 见证；目击
cmment vt.&n. 评论
the media 新闻界
news summary 新闻摘要
news release 新闻发布
press cnference 记者招待会
reliable surce 可靠新闻来源
anecdte n. 趣闻轶事
bdy n. 新闻正文
brief n. 简讯
clumn n．专栏；栏目
cntributr n．投稿人
cver vt．采访;采写
daily n．日报
deadline n．截稿时间
digest n．文摘
feedback n．信息反馈
fl (=fllw-up) n．连续报道
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
highlights n. 要闻
jurnaslism n．新闻业;新闻学
mass media 大众传播媒介
press n．报界；新闻界
article n. 文章
pht＝phtgraph n. 照片
title n. 标题，题目
reprt n．& vt. 报道，报告
feature n. 特写，花絮
criticism n. 评论
current affairs 时事
annuncer n. 播音员
clumnist n. 专栏作家
editr n. 编辑
prducer n. 制作人
publisher n. 发行人
update vt. 更新；校正
expse vt. 揭露
advertise vt. 做广告
advertising signs 广告牌
advertise fr sth. 登广告征求/寻找……
aruse wide public cncern/draw wide public attentin引起广泛的公众关注
arrange an interview 安排采访
cver an event 报道事件
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】
【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
12．What is the recent study mainly abut?
A．Fd safety.B．Mvie viewership.
C．Cnsumer demand.D．Eating behavir.
13．What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Big eaters.B．Overweight persns.
C．Picky eaters.D．Tall thin persns.
14．Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A．T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B．T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C．T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D．T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
15．On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Hw hungry we are.B．Hw slim we want t be.
C．Hw we perceive thers.D．Hw we feel abut the fd.
【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C
【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据前半句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanples with big appetites。由cntrary t可推断出，画线词和heavier peple（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier peple正好相反。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段的“T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
【强重难词】
appetite n. 食欲；嗜好
undergraduate n. 大学本科生；大学肄业生adj. 大学本科生的；大学肄业生的
individually adv. 个别地，单独地
participate in参加；参与
viewership n. （电视节目的）观众；收视率
versin n. 版本；译文；倒转术
significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地
influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的
a large prtin,一大份
cnsumptin habits 消费习惯
cntrary t 与……相反
【析长难句】
1. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
【解析】本句中的which increased her weight t 180 punds.是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词fat suit。
【译文】但在一半的案例中，她穿了一套特别设计的肥胖套装，使她的体重增加到180磅。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
【解析】本句是个主从复合句。其中cntrary t…短语做状语，that引导同位语从句；say后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个wh引导的定语从句，这个定语从句修饰heavier peple。
【译文】现有的研究表明，你应该避免和点大份量饭的大胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正需要避免的是与食量大的却又高又瘦的人一起吃饭。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins.
【解析】本句中的that the scial envirnment is extremely influential是宾语从句，when引导的是时间状语从句。
【译文】测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定的影响非常大。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真题详解】
【2019浙江卷】
Mney with n strings attached. It’s nt smething yu see every day. But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”
Peple quickly caught n. And while many tk dllars, many thers pinned their wn cash t the bard. “Peple f all ages, races, and sci-ecnmic(社会经济的) backgrunds gave and tk,” said Tyler Bridges f The Tlbx, which created the prject. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress cme up t the bard and take a few dllars.” Mst f the bills n the bard were singles, but a few peple left fives, tens and even twenties. The vide clip(片段) shws ne man wh had fund a $ 20 bill pinning it t the bard.
“What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is that they were full f smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can d fr yu and that was apparent in thse that gave the mst.” Mst peple wh tk dllars tk nly a few, but Bridges said a very small number tk as much as they culd.
While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy. He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
“After all, everyne has bad days and gd days,” he said. “Sme days yu need a helping hand and sme days yu can be the ne giving the helping hand.”
21．What des the expressin “mney with n strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Mney spent withut hesitatin.
B．Mney nt legally made.
C．Mney ffered withut cnditins.
D．Mney nt tied tgether.
22．What did Bridges want t shw by mentining the bride?
A．Wmen tended t be mre sciable.
B．The activity attracted varius peple.
C．Ecnmic prblems were getting wrse.
D．Yung cuples needed financial assistance.
23．Why did Bridges carry ut the prject?
A．T d a test n peple’s mrals.
B．T raise mney fr his cmpany.
C．T earn himself a gd reputatin.
D．T prmte kindness and sympathy.
21．C22．B23．D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡仁慈和同情。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段中But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的mney with n strings attached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故C项正确。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“Peple f all ages, races, and sci-ecnmic(社会经济的) backgrunds gave and tk,” said Tyler Bridges f The Tlbx, which created the prject. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress cme up t the bard and take a few dllars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰勒·布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B项正确。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。故D项正确。
【强重难词】
string n. 线，弦，细绳；一串，一行
be attached t喜爱；附属于
sci-ecnmic adj. 社会经济的
cme up t v. 达到；等于
apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的
campaign n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选
shw genersity and sympathy表现出慷慨和同情
give the helping hand. 伸出援助之手
【析长难句】
1. What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is that they were full f smiles,
【解析】句中的What I can…引导主语从句，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the flks；整个句子是主系表结构，that they were full f smiles是个表语从句。
【译文】对于那些付出最多的人，我能说的是，他们充满了微笑。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
【解析】句中的that he hpes peple in ther cities…是宾语从句，其中and连接的try similar prjects….. 和pst their wn vides…是两个并列的谓语。
【译文】他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也可以尝试类似的项目，并将自己的视频发布到互联网上。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. There’s a certain feeling that giving can d fr yu and that was apparent in thse that gave the mst.
【解析】本句是个复合句，a certain feeling 后面的that giving can d fr yu 和that was apparent in thse that gave the mst是两个并列的同位语从句，其中that gave the mst又是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词thse。
【译文】有一种感觉，付出可以为你带来好处，这在那些付出最多的人身上表现得很明显。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【真题自测】
【2020·全国卷3】
When "Rise f the Planet f the Apes" was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet "Apes" is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.
24. Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A. T see famus film stars.
B. T ppse wearing fur cats.
C. T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D. T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
25. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cst f making "Apes."
B. The creatin f digitalized apes.
C. The publicity abut “Apes."
D. The perfrmance f real apes.
26. What des the underlined phrase "keeping tabs n" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Listing cmpletely.
B. Directing prfessinally.
C. Prmting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They shuld take further training.
C. They culd be traded illegally
D. They wuld lse ppularity.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, ne activist ,dressed in a full -bdy mnkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks fr nt using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
26.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
Passage 2【真题自测】
【2016·全国卷1】
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generatin native f Brwnsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned t mve away.Even when her daughter and sn asked her t mve t San Antni t help with their children, she plitely refused.Only after a year f friendly discussin did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was fur years ag.Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.
N statistics shw the number f grandparents like Garza wh are mving clser t adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is grwing.Even President Obama’s mther-in-law, Marian Rbinsn, has agreed t leave Chicag and mve int the White Huse t help care fr her granddaughters. Accrding t a study by grandparents.cm, 83 percent f the peple said Mrs.Rbinsn's decisin will influence grandparents in the American family.Tw－thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,”says Christine Crsby, publisher f Grand, a magazine fr grandparents. “We nw realize hw imprtant family is and hw imprtant it is t be near them, especially when yu’re raising children.”
Mving is nt fr everyne. Almst every grandparent wants t be with his r her grandchildren and is willing t make sacrifices, but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently instead.Having yur grandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.
5．Why was Garza’s mve a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It imprved her living cnditins.
C．It enabled her t make mre friends.
D．It helped her knw mre new places.
6．What was the reactin f the public t Mrs.Rbinsn’s decisin?
A．17% expressed their supprt fr it.
B．Few peple respnded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majrity thught it was a trend.
7．What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure f themselves.
B．They were eager t raise mre children.
C．They wanted t live away frm their parents.
D．They had little respect fr their grandparents.
8．What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisins in the best interests f their wn.
B．Ask their children t pay mre visits t them.
C．Sacrifice fr their struggling children.
D．Get t knw themselves better.
【答案】5．A6．D7．C8．A
【解析】
本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“ percent f the peple said Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin will influence grandparents in the American family. Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Rbinsn的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。
8．推理判断题。第四段首句“Mving is nt fr everyne”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yurgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。
【点睛】
社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
Passage 3【新题模拟】
（2021·山西太原市·高三期末） Ant Frest, a green initiative by the wrld’s leading payment and lifestyle platfrm Alipay, received the “U.N. Champins f the Earth” award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr. It was given t Ant Frest fr mtivating half a billin peple t adpt an ec-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly cntributing t eclgical prtectin with the help f digital technlgy.
Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users t d envirnmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transprtatin, ging paperless in the ffice and mre t earn “green energy pints”. These pints can then be used t water and grw their wn virtual yung trees. After the virtual yung trees have grwn up n line, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in China.
The number f Ant Frest users has reached 350 millin, reducing 3 millin tns f carbn dixide. “Such prgrams are quite attractive t me. I feel satisfied t see a real tree planted just by ding sme simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets nline,” said an interviewee.
This initiative f Ant Frest is in line with the Chinese gvernment’s strategy f a “Green Ecnmy”. The cuntry is taking aggressive actins in expanding its green cverage. Nw, its effrts are paying ff, with imprved bidiversity and a healthier ecnmic grwth. Rare animal species have been sptted and frest parks are nw ppular attractins f turism.
The planet is at a critical pint which culd result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless gvernments, businesses and peple frm a fcused team, it’s difficult t stp glbal warming. Frtunately, Ant Frest shws that it is pssible t make jint effrts while relying n digital technlgy. And mre initiatives are using technlgy t cntribute t a sustainable future f the planet.
1．What was Ant Frest given the award fr?
A．It brings cnvenience t peple’s lives.
B．It is run by the wrld’s leading payment platfrm.
C．It technically assists many peple t prtect eclgy.
D．It has made the greatest cntributin t glbal develpment.
2．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Alipay makes prfits.
B．Hw Ant Frest is carried ut.
C．What a lw-carbn life is like.
D．Why Alipay takes up the initiative.
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A．350 millin peple have planted real trees.
B．Prmting turism can help save animals.
C．China keeps a balance between ecnmy and eclgy.
D．The expansin f green cverage mainly results frm Ant Frest.
4．Hw dcs Ant Frest cntribute t the sustainable future?
A．By criticizing natural disasters.
B．By stpping the glbal warming.
C．By prviding a platfrm t make jint effrts.
D．By encuraging peple t dnate mney t plant trees.
【答案】
1．C2．B3．C4．C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was given t Ant Frest fr mtivating half a billin peple t adpt an ec-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly cntributing t eclgical prtectin with the help f digital technlgy. (“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。
2．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users t d envirnmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transprtatin, ging paperless in the ffice and mre t earn “green energy pints”. (支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The cuntry is taking aggressive actins in expanding its green cverage. Nw, its effrts are paying ff, with imprved bidiversity and a healthier ecnmic grwth. (中国正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。
4．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Frtunately, Ant Frest shws that it is pssible t make jint effrts while relying n digital technlgy. And mre initiatives are using technlgy t cntribute t a sustainable future f the planet. (幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。
Passage 4【新题模拟】
（2021·江西新余市·高三期末） Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects, at a ceremny in Beijing in April, singer and actr Karry Wang was made the natinal gdwill ambassadr fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme by Eric Slheim, the rganizatin’s executive directr.
“The yuth are n lnger merely nlkers when it cmes t envirnmental actin, nr shuld they be. I will spare n effrt in ding everything I can t take care f ur Earth, and I invite everyne t jin me in generating a wave f psitive actin,” Wang said in his speech after the appintment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the nline Wild fr Life campaign, which gained 400 millin views. A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”
Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. Within 24 hurs, his pst was retweeted 1.67 millin times and mre than 400,000 fllwers had pledged t reduce waste.
“Our actins will sn be the leverage t change the wrld,” Wang says, calling n the yunger generatin in China and arund the wrld t raise their awareness f envirnmental issues.
Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”
Accrding t the UN reprt Yuth in the Cre f Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, yung peple’s participatin will help achieve the sustainable develpment gals in the Asia-Pacific regin set fr 2030.
Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad.
5．What made Karry Wang the natinal gdwill ambassadr?
A．drawing attentin t wildlifeB．being a singer and actr
C．fcusing n envirnmental prtectinD．effrt in reducing waste
6．What did Wang d t reduce waste?
A．He made a speech n the issue.B．He asked his fans t make a vw n the net.
C．He retweeted a relevant pst.D．He called n his fllwers t pick up the waste.
7．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Hardly had Karry Wang been the gdwill ambassadr when he delivered a speech.
B．Many yung peple arc influenced by Karry Wang’s actin.
C．Chinese yuth are making a difference t the sustainable develpment.
D．The UNEP gdwill ambassadrs are celebrities frm Asia.
8．Which f the fllwing best serves as the title?
A．Karry Wang’s cntributin t envirnmental actin
B．The strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth
C．Safeguarding ur earth by the new generatin
D．Making waves n the glbal stage
【答案】
5．A6．B7．D8．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. (除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。
7．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad. (除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、Ellie Gulding、Bertrand Piccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。
8．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects (随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”(联合国环境署署长Erik Slheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。
Passage 5【新题模拟】
（2021·山东滨州市·高三期末） Initially Suth Krea had been ding well against the virus, but in August, the number f reprted infectins nearly dubled, frm 56 t 103, in just tw days. It reached a peak f 441 cases n August 26 befre ticking back dwn t at least 100 new infectins ger day. That mnth, the health ministry banned large gatherings and shut nightclubs, churches and beaches t turn the tide.
Under such a terrible situatin, many restaurants have taken effective measures t cpe with it. Fr example, N Brand Burger, a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea, is using rbts t take rders, prepare fd and bring meals ut t diners. As a result, custmers can avid any interactin with a human server during the pandemic （疫'情）.
Custmers rder and pay via tuchscreen, and then their request is sent t the kitchen where a cking machine heats up the buns and patties. When it's ready, a rbt “waiter” brings ut their takeut bag. Human wrkers add tppings t the burgers and wrap them up in takeut bags befre passing them ver t serving rbts.
Last mnth, takeut rders at N Brand Burger accunted fr 58 percent ttal sales, up frm 42 percent in July, accrding t the chain's parent cmpany, Shinsegae Fd. After a recent secnd wave f crnavirus infectins, restaurants in Suth Krea were nly allwed t prvide takeut and delivery after 9 p. m. —a restrictin that was nly lifted Mnday. Other restaurants in Asia have started emplying rbt servers during the pandemic.
In Suth Krea, the Italian restaurant chain Mad fr Garlic is using serving rbts even, fr sit-dwn custmers. Using 3D space mapping and ther technlgy, the electrnic “waiter”, knwn as Agli Kim, navigates between tables with up t five rders. Mad fr Garlic manager Lee Yung — h said kids especially like the rbts, which can carry up t 66 punds in their trays.
9．What's the functin f Paragraph 1?
A．It shws hw severe the pandemic was.
B．It prvides backgrund infrmatin f rbt service.
C．It intrduces the measures the gvernment has taken.
D．It aruses peple's interest in reading the text.
10．Why are serving rbts put int use?
A．T cut human interactin during the pandemic.
B．T imprve the efficiency f restaurants.
C．T prmte Rbt technlgy.
D．T attract children custmers.
11．What can rbts at a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea d?
A．Add tppings t the burgers.B．Pack fd fr diners.
C．Bring meals ut t dinersD．Chat with custmers.
12．What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The rbt service is generally welcmed by custmers.
B．Other restaurants have lng put rbts int practice.
C．Restaurants culd nly prvide takeut in the day time.
D．Children like rbts because they can play with them.
【答案】
9．B10．A11．C12．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间餐馆用机器人接单、准备食物和给顾客送餐，这样顾客就可以避免与人类服务员产生任何互动，受到很多人的欢迎。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Initially Suth Krea had been ding well against the virus, …churches and beaches t turn the tide.” 最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动， 由此可以推断出第一段是提供机器人服务的背景，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, N Brand Burger, a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea, is using rbts t take rders, prepare fd and bring meals ut t diners. As a result, custmers can avid any interactin with a human server during the pandemic （疫'情）.” 韩国快餐连锁店N Brand Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到餐者手中。因此，客户可以避免在疫情期间与人类服务员进行任何交互。所以服务型机器人的使用切掉了人与人之间的接触。故选A。
11．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, N Brand Burger, a fast-fd chain in Suth Krea, is using rbts t take rders, prepare fd and bring meals ut t diners. ” 韩国快餐连锁店N Brand Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到用餐者手中。故选C。
12．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Last mnth, takeut rders at N Brand Burger accunted fr 58 percent ttal sales, up frm 42 percent in July, accrding t the chain's parent cmpany, Shinsegae Fd.Other restaurants in Asia have started emplying rbt servers during the pandemic.” 根据N Brand汉堡店所属的新世界集团食品部的数据，上个月N Brand的外卖订单占了总销量的58%，相比七月份的42%上升了。亚洲的其他餐馆在流行病期间也开始使用机器人服务器。由此可以推断出机器人服务受到越来越多的人欢迎。故选A。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），cnclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Initially Suth Krea had been ding well against the virus, …churches and beaches t turn the tide.” 最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动， 由此可以推断出第一段提供了机器人服务的背景，故选B。
序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 技巧点拨 读相关词
Part 2
真题感悟
真题详解 强重难词 析长难句..
Part 3
专题强化
真题自测 新题模拟
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