高考英语二轮复习题型专题19书面表达之书信类3(感谢信&道歉信)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版)
展开Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题,用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长,只需写明感谢他人的理由,信文要感情真挚,措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在时。
道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错,如失约、损坏东西等情形下,向对方写的信,以消除不必要的误解,维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外,还必须写得诚恳,歉意应发自内心,决不可敷衍塞责。再则,事情的原委要解释清楚,措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉,语气要诚恳、真挚,解释要详细明了。
【谋篇布局】
感谢信通常包括三部分内容:
1. 表达感激之情,简单陈述的原因;
2. 说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况。
3. 再次表示真诚的感谢,并表真诚的祝福。有时可向对方发出邀请
道歉信通常包括三部分内容:
表示歉意,道歉的原由;
2. 解释原因,提出弥补措施;
3. 请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。
【常用词汇】
感谢信常用词汇
1 .thank sb. fr sth. /ding sth. 因某事而感激某人
2. be grateful t sb. fr sth. 因某事而感激某人
3. shw/express/extend/cnvey my sincere thanks/gratitude t sb. fr sth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意
4.in truble 陷入困境
5. make great/gd prgress 取得很大的进步
6.in/during/ver the past/last fur years 过去四年
7. be admitted t/int a university 被一所大学录取
8.say thanks t yu fr helping me 谢谢你帮助我
9. Hw time flies! 时间过得真快!
10.As time ges n/ges by/with time ging n/ging by随着时间的推移
11. thanks t/wing t/because f yur help多亏了你的帮助
12.enjy myself玩得高兴
13.pay a visit t.去参观,拜访
14. have a better understanding f… 对……有更好的理解
15.a place f interest 名胜
道歉信常用词汇
keep prmise 信守诺言
be absent/present frm 缺席/出席
aplgize t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
shw an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉
make an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
say srry t sb. 对某人说抱歉
beg yur frgiveness fr 恳求你的原谅
cause incnvenience 造成不便
miss/cancel the appintment错过/取消约会
make up fr.…弥补
express my regret表达我的道歉
be cnsiderate f 体谅
accept my aplgy接受我的道歉
cnflict with... 与……冲突
have n chice/ptin but t d sth.除了做某事别无选择
make a chice选择
【常用句型】
感谢信常用句型
1. My true gratitude is beynd any wrds/descriptin. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。
2. We all thank yu and are very grateful fr what yu did fr us. 我们非常感激你为我们做的一切。
3. I am writing t express my thanks fr yur helping me imprve my spken English. 我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。
4. Thank yu again fr yur wnderful hspitality and I am lking frward t seeing yu sn. 再次感谢你的盛情招待,我非常期待不久会看到你。
5. I’d like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely help and assistance. 我谨借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。
6. Thank yu s much fr yur generus help.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。
7.I am sincerely grateful t yu fr yur timely help.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。
8.I am s grateful t yu fr what yu have dne fr me.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。
I wuld like t cnvey my thanks t yu fr yur kind help.我想感谢你的帮助。
10. Fr this reasn, I am writing this letter t express my sincere thanks t yu.为此,我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。
11.Thanks t yur help, I have made rapid prgress in 多亏了你的帮助,在...我取得了了飞速的进步。
12. Withut/But fr yur help(lf it were nt fr yur help) ,I wuld nt have made s much prgress in my English. 要是没有你的帮助,我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。
13.1 extend yu again a thusand thanks fr the great favr.我太感谢你的帮助了。
14. 1 wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my sincere thanks.如你能接受我诚挚的感谢,我不胜感激。
15. Yur kindness and help will always be remembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。
道歉信常用句型
I am writing t aplgize fr…我写信是为……道歉。
I wuld like t give yu my aplgy fr…我想……向你道歉。
I am very srry t say that…我很抱歉……
I must aplgize abut (nt) ding sth…对于做了/没做……,我必须道歉。
Please accept my sincere aplgy fr…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。
I am terribly srry, but…我很抱歉,但是……
I want yu t knw hw bad we feel abut it and t assure yu that it will happen again.
我想让你知道我们有多难过,我向你保证这不会再发生了。
I hpe that this des nt cause yu t much incnvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
It wuld be very kind( cnsiderate)f yu t give me anther chance t d sth. I prmise it will never happen again.你太好了,再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。
If it is cnvenient fr yu, let's have anther appintment t d sth.如方便的话,我们再约去做某事。
Wuld yu mind if I change the appintment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?
By the way, can we have dinner tgether sme time next week?顺便说一下,下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?
ls it pssible that I make up fr the lss by ding sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?
Once again, I am srry fr any incnvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
Please allw me t say srry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。
I sincerely hpe that yu will be able t think in my psitin and accept my aplgies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想,并且接受我的道歉。
I want t let yu knw hw regretful I am feeling nw.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】---感谢信
【2019年浙江卷】
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示感谢; 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助;3. 临别祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【品读范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that yu’re leaving fr the United States sn, I’m eagerly writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.
Hnestly speaking, it’s s nice f yu t ffer me a class f practical learning skills. Under yur prfessinal guidance, I have made such unbelievable prgress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t even rank first in a recent English speech cntest. Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence. N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish yu a pleasant jurney hme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【提分词汇】
Hnestly speaking 诚实地说
practical learning skills实用的学习技巧
Under yur prfessinal guidance在你专业的指导下
unbelievable prgress 令人难以置信的进步
a pleasant surprise 令人兴奋的惊喜
rank first 排名第一
【亮点句型】
Learning that yu’re leaving fr the United States sn, I’m eagerly writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.得知您即将动身去美国,我热切地写信向您表达我衷心的感谢,感谢您的帮助。
Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence. 每当我遇到困难时,你总是给我打气,帮助我走出困境,这激发了我学习英语的热情,使我重拾信心。
N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。
Passage 2
【真题详解】---道歉信
【2016·新课标卷III】假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【品读范文】
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t say that I can't g t the bkshp with yu n Sunday mrning as we planned last week. I am writing t aplgize fr breaking my prmise.
Here is the reasn why I can’t g t the bkstre with yu. Since the final exam is just arund the crner, I decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns. Yu knw, I didn’t d well in the last exam. S I want t devte all my spare time t wrking n my lessns in rder t get gd scres in the final exam.
I am wndering if we can g t the bkstre n the secnd Sunday in January. Srry again fr the incnvenience caused t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【提分词汇】
break my prmise 打破诺言
d well in 在...做得好
devte... t ding sth.致力于做...
get gd scres 取得高分数
【亮点句型】
I’m srry t say that I can't g t the bkshp with yu n Sunday mrning as we planned last week. .很抱歉,我不能按照我们上周的计划在星期天上午和你一起去书店了。
Here is the reasn why I can’t g t the bkstre with yu. 这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
S I want t devte all my spare time t wrking n my lessns in rder t get gd scres in the final exam. 所以我想把我所有的业余时间都用来学习我的功课,以便在期末考试中取得好成绩。
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【模拟自测】
假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意;2. 个人感受;3. 表达信心。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇:流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situatin 新型冠状病毒 nvel crna virus
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Medical wrkers,
I am Li Hua,a high middle schl student in Shanxi. I'm writing t express sincere gratitude t yu all fr yur
devtin and sacrifice in this battle against the Nvel Crna Virus.
In this epidemic, it is yu wh, despite the lack f equipment and the ptential f infectin, desperately
rescue thse infected but striving fr life. It is als yu wh have shed new light n the virus with expertise t build up ur cnfidence t defeat it. It is yu wh deserve all the admiratin and lve!
I can never express ur thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin. It's widely believed that ur jint effrts China will win the battle and make a quick recvery.
Gd luck and stay well!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 2【模拟自测】
假设你是李华,你本来计划周六下午要去参加好朋友Tm生日晚会,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
表示歉意;2. 解释原因;3. 祝福他生日快乐。
注意:1. 词数120~150;2. 可适当增加细节。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
I’m terribly srry that I’m nt able t g t yur birthday party this Saturday afternn. I’m in Beijing nw because my mther is seriusly ill and will have an peratin here. She is in bad need f my care these days, s I’m staying here t take care f her in the hspital.
I wish yu a happy birthday and hpe everything will g well with the party. By the way, I have sent yu the latest CD f Xu Sng. I hpe yu’ll like this birthday present.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Passage 3【模拟自测】
假定你是李华,你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Wilsn写封感谢信,感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助,内容包括:
1.对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;
2.感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导;
3.表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Mrs. Wilsn,
I’m glad t write t share with yu my happiness f being admitted t cllege, which I have been dreaming f. Firstly, I’d like t express my gratitude fr yur excellent teaching and yur care as well as lve fr me! Thank yu fr yur encuraging wrds, which never fail t brighten my way ahead. It’s yu wh cheered me up. Never will I frget what yu said-- drs pen t the very man with full cnfidence and instant actin. Withut yur help, I culd never have enjyed such a jyful harvest. And I really appreciate yur instructin.
I wish mre and mre f yur students culd g t their ideal clleges. Are yu still t busy? Hw I miss yu, my belved teacher!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Passage 4【模拟自测】
假如你是李华,上周在外教Mr.Jacksn的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信,内容应包括以下要点:
1.表示歉意;2.解释上课使用手机的原因;3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意:可适当添加细节使文章连贯;字数100左右;
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Mr. Jacksn,
I’m really srry abut my using the mbile phne in yur lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt aplgy fr being s rude a student.
I knw any wrd might sund a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mbile phne fr n reasn. I was trying t apply t sme American universities last week and that day, I gt an ffer and they needed my further infrmatin immediately. Therefre, I had n ther chice but t try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was ding when yu discvered. I prmise it will never happen again. But I d need my phne back t get in tuch with thers. Will yu be kind enugh t give it back t me?
I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgy and understand my situatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型
Part 2
真题感悟
品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型
Part 3
专题强化
自测模拟
高考英语二轮复习题型专题22 书面表达之介绍类2(人物介绍)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版): 这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型专题22 书面表达之介绍类2(人物介绍)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版),文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型专题22书面表达之介绍类2人物介绍解析版doc、高考英语二轮复习题型专题22书面表达之介绍类2人物介绍原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共15页, 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语二轮复习题型专题21书面表达之介绍类1(活动介绍)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版): 这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型专题21书面表达之介绍类1(活动介绍)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版),文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型专题21书面表达之介绍类1活动介绍解析版doc、高考英语二轮复习题型专题21书面表达之介绍类1活动介绍原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语二轮复习题型专题18书面表达之书信类2(邀请信&申请信)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版): 这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型专题18书面表达之书信类2(邀请信&申请信)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版),文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型专题18书面表达之书信类2邀请信申请信解析版doc、高考英语二轮复习题型专题18书面表达之书信类2邀请信申请信原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。