高三英语一轮复习（新教材新高考） 历史、社会与文化 专题课件 3　Festivals and Celebrations 节日和庆典

这是一份高三英语一轮复习（新教材新高考） 历史、社会与文化 专题课件 3　Festivals and Celebrations 节日和庆典，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了主题词汇，词汇认知，词汇拓展，original ，originate ，religious ，charming ，joyful ，grateful ，typical 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→　　　　　　　　　 n.祝贺; 恭喜 2.rigin n.起源; 起因; 出身→　　　　　　 adj.最初的; 原始的→　　　　　　　 adv.最初; 开始→　　　　　　  v.(使)开始; 源自 3.religin n.宗教; 宗教信仰→　　　　　　  adj.宗教的; 笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力; 迷人的特征; 咒语→　　　　　　  adj.迷人的 5.jy n.高兴; 喜悦→　　　　　  adj.高兴的; 快乐的 6.gratitude n.感激之情; 感谢→　　　　　　 adj.感激的; 表示感谢的→　　　　　　　 adv.感激地 
cngratulatin
gratefully
7.agriculture n.农业; 农艺→　　　　　　　  adj.农业(劳动/生产) 8.decrate vt.装饰; 装潢→　　　　　　　 n.装潢; 装饰 9.significant adj.有重大意义的; 显著的→　　　　　　　 n.重要性; 意义 10.type n.类型; 型号→　　　　　　 adj.典型的; 有代表性的; 平常的→　　　　　  adv.典型地 11.reflect vt.显示; 反映; 反射→　　　　　　 n.反射; 反映; 显示; 思考 12.believe vt.相信; 信任→　　　　　 n.信仰; 信心; 信任 13.faith n.宗教信仰; 信任; 相信→　　　　　　  adj.忠实的; 守信的 14.ccasin n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→　　　　　 　  adj.偶尔的; 临时的→　　　　　　　 adv.有时候; 偶尔 
agricultural
significance
ccasinally
15.merry adj.愉快的; 高兴的→　　　　　　 adv.高兴地; 愉快地 16.pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的→　　　　　　 adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的 17.represent vt.象征; 代表; 相当于→　　　 　　　 n.代表(人)→　　　 　　 n.代表 18.grace n.优美; 优雅; 高雅→　　　　　　 adj.高雅的; 优美的→　　　　　　　 adv.优雅地 19.abslute adj.绝对的→　　　　　　　 adv.绝对地; 完全地 20.respect vt.& n.尊敬; 尊重→　　　　　　 adj.恭敬的→　　　　　　　 adj.值得尊敬的→　　　　　　 adj.各自的; 分别的21.hrrible adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的; 极坏的→　　　　　　  adv.可怕地 
representative
representatin
gracefully
respectful
respectable
respective
用适当的单词填空1.They have a wide 　　　　　(范围) f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. 2.It is a day fr peple in China t shw 　　　　　　(尊敬) t senirs. 3.Peple celebrate t shw that they are 　　　　　　(感激的) fr the year’s supply f fd. 4.It 　　　　　　(以……为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. 5.Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple 　　　　　 (装饰) churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit. 
6.Custms play a 　　　　　　　　 (重要的) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. 7.One example is the 　　　　　　(典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 8.Festivals are becming mre and mre 　　　　　　 (商业的), with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. 9.Festivals 　　　　　(反映) peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.  
significant
10.They are 　　　　　　(机会; 场合) that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. 11.It was great fun walking alng the streets, enjying the relaxing 　　　　　　　 (气氛)! 12.It is 　　　　　　　 (代表) by three events: hrse racing, wrestling and archery, which are all s exciting t watch!  13.I 　　　　　　　 (绝对地) enjyed the archery, t, but the hrse races were my favurite part. 
represented
1.Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve,r peace is cmmn in all festivals.然而, 无论节日多么迥异, 在世界各地, 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。【提炼】n matter hw+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句【浅析】 n matter hw+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句, 相当于hwever+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句。n matter what和whatever也可以引导让步状语从句。
【仿写】无论一个中国人的工作地点离家乡多远, 他/她都希望回家过春节。
N matter hw far/Hwever far a Chinese wrks frm his/her hmetwn, he/she hpes t g hme fr the Spring Festival.
2.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。【提炼】make+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)(fr sb) t d sth【浅析】在 “make+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)(fr sb) t d sth” 中, it为形式宾语, 代替后面的动词不定式(的复合结构)(fr sb) t d sth。【仿写】视频聊天使那些不能回家跟家人团聚的人可以在春节那天面对面地表达祝福。
Vide chatting makes it pssible fr thse wh can’t get tgether with their family t express their wishes face t face n the Spring Festival.
3.And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all. 此外, 如果你仔细研究各种节日, 你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【提炼】sb be surprised t find...【浅析】在sb be surprised t find...句型中, t find...为动词不定式做原因状语, 表示引起某种情绪的原因。该句型中的表语经常是一些表示人的情绪的形容词, 例如: happy, glad, pleased, sad, surprised, excited, shcked, disappinted, satisfied, embarrassed, srry等。【仿写】你会惊奇地发现中国各地有着很多不同的传统节日。
Yu will be surprised t find that there are varieties f traditinal festivals thrughut China.
4.As with everything in life, mderatin is key.就像生活中的任何事情一样, 适度是关键。【提炼】As with sb/sth/ding sth...【浅析】As with sb/sth/ding sth为固定结构, 意为“就像……一样”。【仿写】就像我在国内的亲属一样, 我们在国外的除夕也吃饺子。
As with my relatives at hme in China, we have jiazi n the eve f the Spring Festival abrad.
Passage 1Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can 1.　　　　　　 (find) in almst every culture. This imprtant 2.　　　　　　　(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful 3. 　　　　　　　 the year’s supply f fd. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn. It 4.　　　　　　 (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls 5.　　　　　 flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather 6.　　　　　　　 (admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes. 
Custms play a 7.　　　　　　　　(significance) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. One example is the 8. 　　　　　(type) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nwadays, many big cities have given 9.　　　　 this custm in rder t avid air pllutin. Anther example is Hallween, 10.　　　　　 slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.  
Passage 2The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the mst significant festival f the year amng the Chinese. It 1. 　　　　　(last) fr 15 days but Chinese peple als cnsider the days f preparatin befrehand 2.　　　　　 an imprtant part f the Spring Festival. 
There are a number f things peple usually d 3. 　　　　　 the Chinese Spring Festival. One f these is cleaning the huse fr the Lunar New Year. Dust makes peple think f ld r utdated things. 4. 　　　　　, sweeping dust ut f the huse is a way f saying gdbye t ld things and 5.________(welcme) new things. Anther imprtant custm fr families is t decrate their drs 6.　　　　　 red cuplets. The phrases n the cuplets express hpes fr a prsperus new year. The mst imprtant custm f the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner n the eve f the Lunar New Year.
This is usually a big reunin f grandparents, parents,and children. It reflects 7. 　　　　　 imprtant family is t Chinese peple arund the wrld. That is 8.　　　　　 millins f Chinese peple travel lng distances t get hme befre the eve f the Lunar New Year. Als, families 9. 　　　　　(type) eat certain types f lucky fd at the family reunin dinner. Eating fish, fr example, is suppsed t bring 10.　　　　　(much) wealth and prsperity than ne needs, as the prnunciatin f “fish” in Chinese (yu) is als used fr “surplus”. 
该写作主题是 “你的节日经历(Yur festival experience)”, 它的内容一般包括: 节日的名称、起源、庆祝时间、主要庆典、它对人们生活的影响和意义以及你的节日活动感受等。在写作时需要根据文章的行文逻辑合理划分段落。写庆典活动时最好添加具体细节使文章显得更加生动, 并合理使用过渡词句。该文是一封邀请信, 主题是中国的传统节日——春节, 要求包括四个方面的内容, 可适当增加细节。写作时可选用邀请信的开头和结尾模板, 合理运用关于传统节日和庆典的固定短语、经典句型。
1.They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures and imprtant events.节日的由来五花八门, 比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。2.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。
3.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。4.They are held in memry f Qu Yuan, a pet and statesman in Ancient China.它们是为了纪念一位中国古代的诗人和政治家屈原而举办的。5.T celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decrate ur windws with ballns and psters, and hld a lantern riddles cmpetitin.为了庆祝元宵节, 我们用气球和贴画装饰窗户, 还举办灯谜比赛。
假定你是李华, 想邀请英国笔友David来你家体验中国春节的风俗, 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.简述写信意图; 2.简要介绍春节; 3.描写你在今年春节期间印象深刻的一项传统活动;4.表达欢迎他来做客的愿望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 农历lunar calendar
Dear David,I’m pleased t          Best wishes!Yurs,Li Hua
Dear David, I’m pleased t invite yu t my hme t experience sme custms and traditins f the Spring Festival with us next year. The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth, which is the mst imprtant festival f us Chinese. I had an unfrgettable Spring Festival this year. On New Year’s Eve, all my family members gt tgether t have a family reunin dinner, after which we enjyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clck struck twelve. Are yu eager t share such great happiness with us during yur stay in China?I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.Best wishes! Yurs,Li Hua
本文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点, 使用了邀请信的开头和结尾的常用句式: “I’m pleased t invite yu t my hme t experience sme custms and traditins f the Spring Festival with us next year.” 和“I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn”。在描述春节的文段中用上了falls n, gt tgether, have a family reunin dinner, enjyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala等切合春节主题的词汇, 而且两次成功运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句: which is the mst imprtant festival f us Chinese和after which we enjyed the CCTV Spring Festival Gala until the clck struck twelve, 使文章增加了高级句型这一亮点。