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(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一 Unit 3 (含详解)
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这是一份(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一 Unit 3 (含详解)，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了课 前 自 测，课 堂 学 案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
28. arrange vt. 改编(乐曲) The sngs were arranged by anther wellknwn bass player, Rn Carter. 另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。29. arrest vt. 阻止 They failed t arrest the cmpany's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。30. ash n. 废墟；灰烬(指完全被毁的局面) All her hpes and dreams had turned t ashes. 她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1. （2019全国I卷）This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.【解析】句中的with which ne types为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；fingers apply t each key是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰先行词pressure。【句意】 这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏，以及手指按压每个按键的力度。2. （2019全国I卷）Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.【解析】句中第一个whether引导的句子作动词determine的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，it's cnnected t是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰先行词cmputer；第二个whether引导的从句作介词f的宾语。【句意】 因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机，而不管用户的密码是否正确。
1. final 2. graduatin 3. rely 4. transprtatin 5. rganizer; rganizatin 6. advantage 7. preference 8. determined; determinatin
1. ever since 2. care abut 3. give in 4. put up 5. get sb. interested in 6. dream abut/f 7. chse… frm… 8. be fnd f 9. change ne's mind 10. make up ne's mind 11. as usual 12. feel like 13. at midnight 14. at ne pint
1. It was my sister 2. seemed t be excited 3. Once she has made up her mind
Key: ① t ② getting/t get ③ preference ④ rather than be sclded ⑤ than be sclded
Key: ① int ② t cntribute ③ 在persuaded前加be ④ 把int改为f
Key: ① n ② is scheduled ③ scheduled ④ t pen
Key: ① 在Determined后加t ② 在determined前加been
Key: ① care fr/take care f ② cares deeply abut ③ Take care
Key: ① 把mind改为minds ② 在mind前加t ③ 把explain改为explaining
Key: ① give away ② give back ③ gave in
insist 后接宾语从句
Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places，she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(shuld)＋动词原形”；但当insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为(一种说法、看法或事实)”时，从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。注意：suggest表“暗示；说明”时，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。
① (shuld) speak ② he was right ③ insist n
① 英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。 Our English teacher insists that we ____________ English in and ut f class.② 迈克坚持认为他是对的。 Mike insisted that ____________．③ 你一定要走， 那就请便吧。 If yu ____________ leaving nw, please g ahead .
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
本句中the air wuld be hard t breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成，其后应该加相应的介词。能用于该结构常见的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, gd, safe和nice等。
① 这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 The armchair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable ____________. ② 这个问题很难回答，所以他们多数人保持沉默。 The questin was difficult ____________ s mst f them kept silent. ③ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上很难与之相处。 Althugh the lady lks elegant, actually she is ____________.
① t sit n ② t answer ③ hard/difficult t get alng/n with
1. 我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2. 上个月，他说服我们加入他的旅行。3. 他是一个很坚定的人，且关注准备工作的每个细节。4. 他选择了最佳路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5. 他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our neighbr Tm prefers travelling t staying at hme. Last mnth, he persuaded us t jin in his jurney. He was a very determined persn and cared abut every detail f the preparatin wrk. He chse the best rute, fund the transprt and made the schedule. The jurney rganized by him was wnderful.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When they __________ (final) arrived it was well past midnight.2. __________ (determine) t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr t dr fr a jb, but fund little respnse.3. I can't say that I have any particular __________ (prefer)．4. His inability t speak English puts him at a __________ (advantage) when he is finding a jb.5. One f the mst imprtant needs fr turists nw was ______ (rely) infrmatin abut traveling.6. The lack f mney brught difficulties t this __________ (rganize) last year. 7. After his __________ (graduate) he returned and btained the degree f Civil Engineering.8. He said the festival and the celebratin were cntinuing as __________ (schedule)．9. We recmmend that yu take ut travel __________ (insure) n all hlidays.10. The cmpany plans t fcus n the educatin and __________ (transprt).
1. finally 2. Determined 3. preference 4. disadvantage 5. reliable 6. rganizatin 7. graduatin 8. scheduled 9. insurance 10. transprtatin
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。put up, n schedule, dream abut, as usual, (be) fnd f, feel like, ever since, at midnight, give in, care abut, change ne's mind, make up ne's mind 1. Wuld yu please check t see if Flight 334 frm Shanghai is arriving in New Yrk __________？2. If we nly __________ an idea and d nt act upn it by taking steps, even little ne, tward making it a reality, then ur dream can die.3. Despite her prblems, she carried n wrking __________．4. I'm afraid f cld all the time, s I'm quite __________ summer weather. 5. Under the threat f a strike, the management __________ and agreed t increase annual pay fr all emplyees.6. I've always wndered what weightlessness (失重) __________．7. I was bitten by a dg nce and I've been afraid f them __________．8. Remember t call us __________ sharp, fr we must cntinue n ur jurney.9. I never liked mushrms befre, but yu really __________ with this dish.10. Rachel clearly desn't __________ us because she just des whatever she wants, n matter hw selfish it is.
1. n schedule 2. dream abut 3. as usual 4. fnd f 5. gave in 6. feels like 7. ever since 8. at midnight 9. changed my mind 10. care abut
三、单句改错 1. He is such stubbrn that n ne can persuade him t d anything.2. There will be 18 peple at the party, included yu and me.3. I am nt familiar with this city because f this is my first visit.4. Jhn is very reliable and yu can rely n him t help yu when yu are in the truble.5. Determined never cme back befre he culd make a big frtune, he left hme withut saying a wrd. 6. We are lking fr smene wh is reliably and friendly.7. N ne was persuading by his arguments.8. I'm afraid we'll have t wrk extra hurs, fr sme prblems are hard t settle dwn. 9. In my view, the new flat is very cmfrtable t live. 10. It was a great fun t put up tents here.
1. 把such改为s 2. 把included改为including 3. 删除f 4. 删除the 5. 在cme前加t 6. 把reliably改为reliable 7. 把persuading改为persuaded 8. 删除dwn 9. 在live后加in 10. 删除a
28. arrange vt. 改编(乐曲) The sngs were arranged by anther wellknwn bass player, Rn Carter. 另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。29. arrest vt. 阻止 They failed t arrest the cmpany's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。30. ash n. 废墟；灰烬(指完全被毁的局面) All her hpes and dreams had turned t ashes. 她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1. （2019全国I卷）This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.【解析】句中的with which ne types为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；fingers apply t each key是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰先行词pressure。【句意】 这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏，以及手指按压每个按键的力度。2. （2019全国I卷）Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.【解析】句中第一个whether引导的句子作动词determine的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，it's cnnected t是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰先行词cmputer；第二个whether引导的从句作介词f的宾语。【句意】 因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机，而不管用户的密码是否正确。
1. final 2. graduatin 3. rely 4. transprtatin 5. rganizer; rganizatin 6. advantage 7. preference 8. determined; determinatin
1. ever since 2. care abut 3. give in 4. put up 5. get sb. interested in 6. dream abut/f 7. chse… frm… 8. be fnd f 9. change ne's mind 10. make up ne's mind 11. as usual 12. feel like 13. at midnight 14. at ne pint
1. It was my sister 2. seemed t be excited 3. Once she has made up her mind
Key: ① t ② getting/t get ③ preference ④ rather than be sclded ⑤ than be sclded
Key: ① int ② t cntribute ③ 在persuaded前加be ④ 把int改为f
Key: ① n ② is scheduled ③ scheduled ④ t pen
Key: ① 在Determined后加t ② 在determined前加been
Key: ① care fr/take care f ② cares deeply abut ③ Take care
Key: ① 把mind改为minds ② 在mind前加t ③ 把explain改为explaining
Key: ① give away ② give back ③ gave in
insist 后接宾语从句
Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places，she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(shuld)＋动词原形”；但当insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为(一种说法、看法或事实)”时，从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。注意：suggest表“暗示；说明”时，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。
① (shuld) speak ② he was right ③ insist n
① 英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。 Our English teacher insists that we ____________ English in and ut f class.② 迈克坚持认为他是对的。 Mike insisted that ____________．③ 你一定要走， 那就请便吧。 If yu ____________ leaving nw, please g ahead .
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
本句中the air wuld be hard t breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成，其后应该加相应的介词。能用于该结构常见的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, gd, safe和nice等。
① 这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 The armchair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable ____________. ② 这个问题很难回答，所以他们多数人保持沉默。 The questin was difficult ____________ s mst f them kept silent. ③ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上很难与之相处。 Althugh the lady lks elegant, actually she is ____________.
① t sit n ② t answer ③ hard/difficult t get alng/n with
1. 我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2. 上个月，他说服我们加入他的旅行。3. 他是一个很坚定的人，且关注准备工作的每个细节。4. 他选择了最佳路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5. 他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our neighbr Tm prefers travelling t staying at hme. Last mnth, he persuaded us t jin in his jurney. He was a very determined persn and cared abut every detail f the preparatin wrk. He chse the best rute, fund the transprt and made the schedule. The jurney rganized by him was wnderful.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When they __________ (final) arrived it was well past midnight.2. __________ (determine) t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr t dr fr a jb, but fund little respnse.3. I can't say that I have any particular __________ (prefer)．4. His inability t speak English puts him at a __________ (advantage) when he is finding a jb.5. One f the mst imprtant needs fr turists nw was ______ (rely) infrmatin abut traveling.6. The lack f mney brught difficulties t this __________ (rganize) last year. 7. After his __________ (graduate) he returned and btained the degree f Civil Engineering.8. He said the festival and the celebratin were cntinuing as __________ (schedule)．9. We recmmend that yu take ut travel __________ (insure) n all hlidays.10. The cmpany plans t fcus n the educatin and __________ (transprt).
1. finally 2. Determined 3. preference 4. disadvantage 5. reliable 6. rganizatin 7. graduatin 8. scheduled 9. insurance 10. transprtatin
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。put up, n schedule, dream abut, as usual, (be) fnd f, feel like, ever since, at midnight, give in, care abut, change ne's mind, make up ne's mind 1. Wuld yu please check t see if Flight 334 frm Shanghai is arriving in New Yrk __________？2. If we nly __________ an idea and d nt act upn it by taking steps, even little ne, tward making it a reality, then ur dream can die.3. Despite her prblems, she carried n wrking __________．4. I'm afraid f cld all the time, s I'm quite __________ summer weather. 5. Under the threat f a strike, the management __________ and agreed t increase annual pay fr all emplyees.6. I've always wndered what weightlessness (失重) __________．7. I was bitten by a dg nce and I've been afraid f them __________．8. Remember t call us __________ sharp, fr we must cntinue n ur jurney.9. I never liked mushrms befre, but yu really __________ with this dish.10. Rachel clearly desn't __________ us because she just des whatever she wants, n matter hw selfish it is.
1. n schedule 2. dream abut 3. as usual 4. fnd f 5. gave in 6. feels like 7. ever since 8. at midnight 9. changed my mind 10. care abut
三、单句改错 1. He is such stubbrn that n ne can persuade him t d anything.2. There will be 18 peple at the party, included yu and me.3. I am nt familiar with this city because f this is my first visit.4. Jhn is very reliable and yu can rely n him t help yu when yu are in the truble.5. Determined never cme back befre he culd make a big frtune, he left hme withut saying a wrd. 6. We are lking fr smene wh is reliably and friendly.7. N ne was persuading by his arguments.8. I'm afraid we'll have t wrk extra hurs, fr sme prblems are hard t settle dwn. 9. In my view, the new flat is very cmfrtable t live. 10. It was a great fun t put up tents here.
1. 把such改为s 2. 把included改为including 3. 删除f 4. 删除the 5. 在cme前加t 6. 把reliably改为reliable 7. 把persuading改为persuaded 8. 删除dwn 9. 在live后加in 10. 删除a
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