(通用版)高考英语二轮复习课件 层级2锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构 (含详解)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习课件 层级2锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了美句输入，佳句输出等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。不论是复杂结构的运用，如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句，还是较多的语法结构，如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。不容置疑，这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。►句式一　the reasn that... 此句式在写作中属于高级句式，在文章中巧妙地使用此句式能使文章句式复杂多样，对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面，并能突出重点。从而提升了表达的层次，成为增分的亮点。
1．The reasn why I want t apply fr the psitin is that I want t imprve my spken English and help them have a better understanding f Chinese culture. (2018·浙江高考书面表达)我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。2．The reasn why I suggest yu apply fr Peking University is that it is ne f the best universities in China. (2018·北京高考书面表达)我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。
1．________________________________________________________ his grades were t lw.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。2．I think _______________________________________________yu may have high pressure in study.(安徽高考满分作文)我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
The reasn why he wasn't admitted int a key university was that
the reasn why yu are always angry is that
3．______________________________________________ they believe it is the time when the mn is at its fullest and brightest in the whle year. (辽宁高考满分作文)人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最满、最亮的时候。
The reasn why peple celebrate the festival is that
►句式二　在写作中，若巧妙利用此句式的倒装结构，就会使得文章句式多样，亮点增多，体现作者的深厚功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，是作文的增分点．从而“加分”多多。
1．陈述语序：Sme f my classmates and I are s interested in the cmpetitin that we have frmed a grup t take part in it.2．倒装语序： S interested in the cmpetitin are sme f my classmates and I that we have frmed a grup t take part in it. (2018·天津高考书面表达)我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。
陈述语序：Paper－cutting is s attractive and alive that I think yu culd be interested in it. 倒装语序：S attractive and alive is paper－cutting that I think yu culd be interested in it. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸是如此迷人和生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
1．陈述语序： I was ____________________________________try wearing them.倒装语序：____________________________________________ try wearing them.我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它。 (湖南高考书面表达)2．陈述语序：The dugh figurine he made ________________________________ have a try urselves.倒装语序：______________________________________________ he made _____________________________ have a try urselves. 他捏的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们都情不自禁地想要自己尝试一下。
s excited that I culdn't wait t
S excited was I that I culdn't wait t
was s beautiful that we culdn't wait t
S beautiful was the dugh figurine
that we culdn't wait t
3．陈述语序： He was ____________________________his heart beating wildly.倒装语序：______________________________________ his heart beating wildly.他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
s nervus that he culd hear
S nervus was he that he culd hear
►句式三　非限制性定语从句 作文中使用非限制性定语从句后，使得文章句式复杂，提升了表达的层次，成为增分的亮点，从而提升作文档次。
1．During hliday seasns, I will live in the cuntryside, where air is fresh and peple are friendly. (全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。2．Tang Petry, which wins great ppularity with Chinese peple as an imprtant literary frm, is what we're ging t learn the next class. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。
1．I hpe yu can help the students in ur class t learn mre abut English and western culture，__________________________________________________________ ______________.(天津高考满分作文)我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。2．In additin，yu shuld respect yur teachers, ___________________________ ________________________.(江西高考满分作文)另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。
which can increase understanding and help build gd relatinships
between us
wh unselfishly help yu t
gain much knwledge
3. First f all, the theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin，_______________________________________________.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)首先，节目的主题是环境保护，这在当今社会是非常重要的。4．Have yu seen the film，_______________________________________？你看过那部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
which is f great imprtance in tday's sciety
whse leading actr is wrld famus
►句式四　what从句 写作中恰当运用what从句不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。
1. What I want t stress is that yu'd better bring sme gifts, such as a bk r a Chinese knt. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想强调的是你最好带些礼物，比如一本书或一个中国结。2. Cmpared with the escaped driver, I am prud f what I did.(湖北高考短文写作)与逃跑的司机相比．我为自己所做之事感到非常自豪。
1．_______________________________ is the spectacular view f sunrise n the tp f it. (2017·北京高考书面表达)最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。2．Only thse wh spare n effrt can achieve ______________________.(福建高考满分作文)只有那些不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。3．Tday is ____________________________________.(重庆高考满分作文)今天是我们能够抓住并利用的。
What attracts turists mst
what they lng fr
what we can hld and make use f
►句式五　with复合结构with复合结构的使用可成为作文中一道亮丽的风景线，让阅卷老师心旷神怡，想不给高分都难的很啊！
1. Mrever, with the stadium set up，all the students are accessible t the facilities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)此外，随着体育场的建立，所有的学生都可以使用这些设施。2．Fr ne thing, with almst all f us having access t the Internet and ther media surces, such news is within ur easy reach.(上海高考书面表达)一方面，随着几乎所有的人都能使用互联网和其他媒体资源，这样的消息很容易得到。3. With all the wrk dne, we went t the nearby neighburhd and gave them t the peple living there.(北京高考书面表达)做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们给了住在那里的人们。
1. The sldier had him stand _______________________________.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。2. He std befre his teacher ______________________.他低着头站在老师面前。3．__________________________________， we are sure t finish it in time. 有这么多人来帮忙，我们一定能及时完成任务。4. I sat in my rm fr a few minutes _____________________________________.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
with his back t his father
with his head dwn
With s many peple t help us
with my eyes fixed n the ceiling
►句式六　“nly＋状语”放在句首的倒装句“nly＋状语”放在句首的倒装句穿插于写作中，可令人眼前一亮，好感顿生。
1．Only when yu cme t China can yu experience Chinese fd culture. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)只有当你来到中国时．你才能体验到中国的饮食文化。2. As far as I am cncerned，nly by studying hard at rdinary time can yu succeed eventually.(四川高考书面表达)就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。3. Only if we knw what we d in ur daily life and live a lw－carbn life can we make a difference.只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有影响。
1．________________________________________ knw its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。2. The pilt reassured the passengers._________________________hw dangerus the situatin had been.飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，只有在那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
Only when ne lses freedm des ne
Only then did I realize
3．___________________________________ make a real difference.(江苏高考书面表达)只有这样，网络投票才真正有意义。4．___________________________ able t make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only in this way can Internet vting
Only by shuting was he
►句式七　as/thugh引起的倒装句as/thugh引起的倒装句表转折，常放句首，是英语写作中的常见表达，也是高级表达的结构之一，灵活地运用也会让你的作文与众不同。
1．Busy thugh/as I am with the lessns, I have managed t find time t hang ut with my friends. (2017·天津高考书面表达)尽管忙着上课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。2．Teacher thugh/as he is，he can't knw everything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。3．Hard thugh/as they tried, they culdn't make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
1．___________________________________________________ they are easy t answer.(四川高考书面表达)虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但很容易回答。2．_________________________， he knws t help thers.他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。3．________________________________，I'm ging ut fr a walk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Unfamiliar thugh/as sme f the questins seem t me
Child as/thugh he is
Hard as/thugh it is raining
►句式八　强调句型强调句型是一种修辞，我们恰当运用该句型可以准确表达我们的意愿或情感，使强调部分给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。
1. It is believed that it is an excellent pprtunity that yu mustn't miss.相信这是一个不容错过的好机会。2. It was his cntinuus effrts that caused China t change gradually. (北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。3. It is nt the stry itself but what is reflected in the stry that cunts.(福建高考书面表达)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。
1．___________________________________________________ he went t bed.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。2．_________________________________ did the experiment in the lab last night.昨晚是我的朋友吉姆在实验室里做实验。3．________________________________________________________ I bught it.正因为这本书对我的工作很有用，我才买了它。
It was nt until his father came back hme that
It was my friend Jim wh/that
It is because the bk is s useful fr my wrk that
►句式九　it作形式主语it不仅可以看作简单的代词来用，还可用它引导出十分高大上的句型——it作形式主语，后面真正的主语或为不定式，或为动名词或为从句。
1．It is bvius that sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt int the Chinese language envirnment.(2018·北京高考书面表达)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。2．It is reprted that there will be a Chinese paper－cutting shw this Sunday in the art gallery. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)据报道，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。3．It's a great pity that I have t cancel the Sunday bkstre appintment with yu. (全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。
1. As far as I'm cncerned，______________________________________. (北京高考书面表达)在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。2．_______________________________________ fr the schl as a teaching assistant. (山东高考满分作文)有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。3．___________________________________ withut thughtful planning.没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。
it is everyne's duty t prtect the earth
It is likely that I will wrk as a vlunteer
It's n use ding a lt f wrk
►句式十　it作形式宾语it作形式宾语，与it作形式主语所指代内容一样，它能使句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明，从而使文章的语言活起来、亮起来。
1. I think it great fun t learn the pems written in the Tang Dynasty with yu.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。2. Parents usually have such high expectatins that their children find it hard t live up t them. (上海高考书面表达)父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。3．We all thught it a pity that the cnference shuld have been cancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
1. They _______________________________________ in such a shrt time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。2. The prfessr ________________________________ withut understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。3．I ________________________________________.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。
felt/thught it difficult t finish the wrk
cnsiders it n gd reading
think it my hnr t be invited t speak here
►句式十一　“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”的结构简单、实用，能使文章整齐和谐，抑扬顿挫，有助于增强表达效果。
1．All f us think the shrt film is interesting t watch, which is a dcumentary n the histry f ur schl.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们都认为这部短片看起来很有趣。这是一部关于我们学校历史的纪录片。2.The chair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable t sit n.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。3. The prblem isn't easy enugh fr him t wrk ut. 问题太难了，他算不出来。
1. The main prblem in my study is that ___________________________________.我在学习中的主要问题是很难记住单词。2．_________________________________.Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。3．A man ______________________________must be ____________________ .一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
wrds are difficult t memrize
This machine is very easy t perate
wh/that is s difficult t please
hard t wrk with
►句式十二　“疑问词＋不定式”结构“疑问词＋不定式”结构紧凑，言简意明，它的合理运用能给文章增色添彩，从而“加分”多多。
1．With the Teachers' Day appraching, we've decided which classrms t decrate.随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。2．Seeing such a crwd f audience belw the stage, he was t nervus t knw what t say.看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。3．It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl. (江西高考书面表达)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
1. Wuld yu please advise me ____________________？你能否告诉我该买哪一个才好？2. Please explain (t me) ___________________________________.请(给我)解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。3. They exchanged views n _________________________________.他们就该选谁的问题交换了意见。
which ne t buy
where t begin and hw t d it
the questin f whm t elect
►句式十三　the＋比较级……the＋比较级…高中英语书面表达中，“越……越……”之类的表达颇为实用。若能合理利用，“好处”多多，不容小觑。
1．The mre yu knw abut ur traditinal culture, the mre yu are interested in it.你对我们的传统文化了解越多，你对它就越感兴趣。2．The harder yu wrk, the greater prgress yu will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。3．The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
1．______________________________________________________________他越是这样想，就越是不开心。2．_____________________________________________________一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。3．__________________________________________________你站得越高就看得越远。
The mre he thught like this, the mre unhappy he became.
The mre a persn reads，the wiser he will becme.
The higher yu stand，the farther yu will see.
►句式十四　nt (als)．..在写作中应巧妙利用并列连词nt (als)．..，以使句子整齐对称，从而使自己的作文增加得高分的亮点。
1．Nt nly Jack but als his sister was taken t watch the 2016 Ri Olympics last summer.去年夏天不仅杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看2016年里约奥运会。 2. Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne's strength, but als develp ne's character. 练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。3. Nt nly will I earn much mney but I will als gain sme scial experience thrugh the jb.(倒装语序)通过做这份工作，我不仅可以赚许多钱，而且还能获得一些社会经验。
1．_______________________________________________________(倒装语序)太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。2．_________________________________________________________________ (倒装语序)他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。3．______________________________________________________(陈述语序)这个小伙子不仅聪明，也很勤奋。
Nt nly des the sun give us light but als it gives us heat.
Nt nly des he speak English crrectly, but als he speaks it fluently.
This yung man is nt nly clever but als hard－wrking.
►句式十五　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋关系代词(which/whm)”引导的定语从句属于高级句式，它的使用使得文章句式复杂，亮点增多，体现作者的深厚功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，是作文的增分点。
1. Nt nly will all kinds f paper－cutting wrks created by famus artists f this field be n shw that day, but a lt f useful and interesting activities will be held as well，frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。
2. He referred me t sme reference bks with which I am nt very familiar. 他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。3. The dcuments fr which they were searching have been recvered.他们寻找的文件已经找到了。
1. This is a matter _______________________________________________.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。2. I like the new manager，____________________________________.我喜欢新来的经理，每个人都能与之合作很好。3. This is ur classrm，______________________________________________.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。
abut which we might argue fr a lng while
with whm everyne can wrk well
in the frnt f which there is a teacher's desk
►句式十六　状语从句的省略省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力，应当得到重视。
1．When built up/set up, the new stadium will becme the new landmark in ur schl.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)建成后，新体育馆将成为我们学校的新地标。2. S while sitting in the classrm and ding my papers, I felt cnfident and was full f energy.(四川高考书面表达)因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。3．If necessary, yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
1．___________________________，yu'll be infrmed sn.(北京高考单选)如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。2．_____________________________， they wuld stp him and ask him the three questins.只要有可能，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。3．___________________________， sme talented students gave a wnderful flk dance perfrmance，making the elderly very happy.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。
If accepted fr the jb
Whenever (it is) pssible
While enjying the meal
►句式十七　It is (abut/high) time is(abut/high)time that...意为“到了……的时候了”，后面从句谓语或用shuld＋动词原形或用一般过去时。该句式非常实用，是写作中常用句式，它的合理运用能给文章增色添彩，从而提升了表达的层次，成为增分的亮点。
1. It is time that the authrities cncerned tk prper steps t slve the traffic prblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。2. It is time that yu reflected/shuld reflect upn yur mistakes.该是你反省思过的时候了。
1．________________________________________________________________是他们该开始干活的时候了。2．____________________________________________________________是该做这件事的时候了。3．_________________________________________________________________该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。
It is time that they gt/shuld get dwn t dingtheir wrk.
It is abut time that the thing shuld be dne/was dne.
It is time that we gt/shuld get ready fr the final examinatin.
►句式十八　祈使句＋and/r (else) therwise＋陈述句此句式的陈述句常用一般将来时，有时祈使句可用名词短语替换。若在写作中灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的掌控能力。
1. Fllw yur dctr's advice, and yu will get better sn.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。2. Hurry up, r/r else/therwise yu will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。3. It is really very dangerus. One mre step，and the baby will fall int the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
1．___________________________________________努力学习，你终有一天会成功。2．_____________________________________________________________抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。3．_____________________________________________________________再多一点努力，你就会取得更大进步。
Wrk hard, and yu'll succeed sme day.
Take the chance, r/r else/therwise yu will regret it.
A little mre effrt, and yu will make greater prgress.
►句式十九　疑问词－ever引导的从句疑问词－ever引导的从句是写作中常用的高级表达，内涵丰富，不容小觑。
1．The gld medal will be awarded whever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津高考书面表达)无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。2．Whatever she says will nt make any difference t ur arrangements. (湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。3．Whenever/N matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friends wh cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
1．_____________________________________，she brings a friend.她每次来都带个朋友。2．_______________________________________________________没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。3．______________________________________________无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
Whenever/N matter when she cmes
Nbdy can persuade him t d whatever he dislikes.
Whever breaks the law shuld be punished.
4．_______________________________________，it will lead yu t the statin. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。5．Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we make a difference in __________________________________.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
Whichever/N matter which rad yu take
whatever we hpe t accmplish
►句式二十　when作并列连词作文中使用此用法，能使文章句式复杂多样，对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面，并能突出重点，起到“点睛”作用，它的合理运用能给文章增色添彩。
1. He was abut t shut the dr when an idea came t him.他正准备关门，突然想到了一个主意。2. She was just abut t say smething mre when she nticed the unhappy lk n his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他不快的脸色。3. He was still smiling when the dr pened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
1．_________________________________________________________________昨天晚上我正在做作业，突然灯灭了。2．______________________________________________________________我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。3．________________________________________________________________在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。4．___________________________________________________________________________________她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
I was ding my hmewrk when the light wentut yesterday evening.
We were abut t telephne yu when yur telegram arrived.
I had just gne t bed after a very hard day when the phne rang.
She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practise
playing the pian.