新高考英语二轮总复习层级3靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达课件新人教版

这是一份新高考英语二轮总复习层级3靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达课件新人教版，共20页。
英语书面表达第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：
一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1．标新立异　“语”众不同在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。(1) He will als spend sme time in staying with me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.→He will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
(2)I like the schl unifrm better than the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth.→I prefer the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)(3)When I meet prblems in English learning，my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully.→When I encunter prblems in English learning，my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
(4) Great changes have taken place in ur schl in the last few years. And the news came that a shrt film will be shwn in ur schl.→Our schl has witnessed great changes in the last few years. And wrd came that a shrt film will be shwn in ur schl. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(5)I’m busy with my lessns nw，fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，which is very imprtant t me，is near.→I’m ccupied with my lessns nw，fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，which is f great imprtance t me，is arund the crner. (天津高考书面表达)
2．多样表达　避免重复在写作时，应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。(1)Besides，it prvides us with many learning resurces and many learning ways.→What’s mre，it prvides us with a wide range f learning resurces and flexible learning ways.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)
(2)First f all，yu’d better arrive n time because it is plite t be n time in China.→First f all，yu’d better arrive n time because it is plite t be punctual in China.(2018 ·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)3．短语优先　语言生动当单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动，另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。
(1)If it is cnvenient，may I visit yu at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre details?→If it is cnvenient，may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre details? (2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(2)The match will be held in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th.→The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
(3)Hpefully，these suggestins wuld be helpful/beneficial t yu.→Hpefully，these suggestins wuld be f great help/benefit t yu. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)(4)T learn mre abut the develpment f ur schl，all the students are welcme t watch the shrt film Grwing Tgether.→With the aim f learning mre abut the develpment f ur schl，all the students are welcme t watch the shrt film Grwing Tgether. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
4．高级词汇　凸显水平为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量使用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。(1)The peaches were ripe and sft and I want t take a bite.→The peaches were ripe and sft and I culdn’t wait t take a bite. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
(2)Yu are definitely welcme t jin in the festival，which will give clr and fun t ur festival.→ Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage，which will add clr and fun t ur festival.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(3) If yu take my advice yu are sure t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.→S lng as yu take my advice yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing. (2018·北京高考书面表达第一节)
二、使用亮点词汇的2点注意1．注意增加亮词的“出镜率”，变消极词汇为积极词汇阅读中能认识但写作中不会用的词汇属于消极词汇，写作中能运用自如的词汇为积极词汇，也就是平常所说的“第一反应词”。积极词汇量的多少直接决定着英语作文表达水平的高低。现在很多考生的困难是，头脑中的很多词汇介于积极词汇与消极词汇之间；另外，很多背过的消极词汇如果较长时间不接触就会变成陌生词汇。因此在备考过程中，考生要做的事情就是迅速扩大消极词汇量并且保持接触的频度，力争使其变成积极词汇。
很多考生作文驻足不前的一个重要原因是反复使用初中学过的简单词汇，背了大量的亮词妙语而不用。建议大家在想到一个表达时，务必要想一想还有没有更好的表达方式，这就是我们平时常讲的“头脑风暴法”。例如想表达“美丽的”这个含义，大家首先想到的是“beautiful”，那么在下笔时，要想一想还有没有更出彩的表达，如“attractive”或“charming”等。再如表达“困难的”时，大家常用“difficult”，那是不是用“tugh”或“challenging”更与众不同呢？
2．注意亮点词汇使用的场合写作时，在用词上不可随心所欲，决不能为追求“高级”而使用复杂但毫无把握的词语，也不能满篇堆积所谓的“高级”词汇，否则给人过分炫耀之嫌，得不偿失。一般来说，一篇文章能用好三至五个高级词汇就可以了。另外，为能更好地“完成规定的写作任务”，减少错误，特别提醒考生在使用“高级词汇”时，一定要注意遵循“准确、恰当”的原则，并且要注意使用的场合，难词和生僻词汇并不一定就是高级词汇，例如：一大早我们买了一些圣诞礼物。Early in the mrning we purchased sme Christmas presents.(purchased太过于书面化，改为bught更地道)
三、写作的秘密武器——24个高级词汇
(1)It is f imprtance fr yu t understand the cntent，Tang petry.→It is f imprtance fr yu t make sense f the cntent，Tang petry.→It is f imprtance fr yu t be aware f the cntent，Tang petry.(2) That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice.→That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better alternative.(3) In the cming three years，ur schl life will be difficult.→In the cming three years，ur schl life will be challenging.
四、写作的顶级装备——27个加分词汇