卷5-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷 2月卷（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】

全真模拟卷·2月卷

第五模拟

(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·山东济宁市·高三期末）    Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yes—at least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground.

Fire ants are highly social creatures. So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldman's team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnels—barely wide enough for two workers. It turned out that just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. "I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time." A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others moved inside, but left without digging a single grain of dirt. These behaviors ensured the crowded tunnels did not get blocked with insect traffic, which would put the construction process to a stop.

And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the group's productivity. It seems that it doesn't matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science.

The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.

1．Why are only a few ants needed to do the digging work?

A．To give full play to the able. B．To take care of the old ones.

C．To improve their work efficiency. D．To free some ants to do other work.

2．How did Goldman carry out the research?

A．By direct observation. B．By classification.

C．By citing previous data. D．By handing out questionnaires.

3．What does Goldman's research indicate?

A．Individuals matter in work. B．Many hands make light work.

C．Good leadership guarantees productivity. D．Specific division of labor boosts efficiency.

4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Robots are not suitable for team work. B．Smaller robots should be used to treat patients.

C．More robots have to be sent to do rescue work. D．Some robots should be programmed to freeload.

                                        B

（2020·湖南郴州市·高三月考）    A decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: His girlfriend had broken up with him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. "I just got my first A minus," he said.

Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight A's. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tried to charge their school after failure. They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right things to succeed. But I was wrong.

The evidence is clear: Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, at Microsoft, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have nothing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got D's, you probably wouldn't end up at Microsoft.)

Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem—it's more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a GPA of 2.65, and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse.

5．Why did Jack feel sad？

A．His girlfriend abandoned him. B．He was caught cheating in exams.

C．He failed to get straight A's. D．He didn't hand in his paper in time.

6．What did the author once believe？

A．It was wrong to care too much about marks. B．Failure was schools' fault.

C．Marks didn't reflect willpower and brainpower. D．Top marks meant well-paid job offers.

7．Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned？

A．To indicate academic performance is important.

B．To stress the company values employees with top marks.

C．To introduce successful examples in the technology industry.

D．To show academic excellence isn't a strong predictor of career performance.

8．What should people focus more on to succeed？

A．How to solve a problem. B．What problem to be solved.

C．How to be a creative leader. D．What to do with detailed information.

                                         C

（2020·广东广州市·华南师大附中高三月考）    Most of us have spent more time at home recently than we ever imagined possible. Maybe you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it tomorrow. These tips can help make your house better for your body and your mind.

Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. Take off your shoes at your door. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe harbors nearly 421,000 different bacteria, including Escherichia coli and strep. Pesticides, tar, lead, mold, and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes. Leave a pair of slippers by the front door.

Even if you think you’ve disinfected everything, you might have overlooked some germ magnets(磁铁). One notorious offender: the toothbrush holder. Rinse it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly. Another germ magnet: kitchen sponges. They’re so unhealthful they’ve been banned from restaurant kitchens.

Portable ultraviolet (紫外线) lights are a highly boasted germ killer. Hospitals use powerful UVC light to disinfect rooms, as it can kill viruses (possibly even the new coronavirus). But beware: not all home disinfecting systems use UVC, and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.

Don't forget to clean the air in your home too. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter( 过 滤 器 ). The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles(颗粒) in the air.

Portable HEPA filters can clean a single room or the entire house. There are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by cracking a window. Indoor air can have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.

Many viruses don’t spread as well in moist air as they do in the cold, dry months.

One easy solution for the winter: using a humidifier. The CDC advises against cool-mist humidifiers, which can contain bacteria if they aren’t cleaned regularly.

Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are best. But too much humidity can worsen respiratory(呼吸的) problems and encourage the growth of dust mites.

9．What should you do before you walk into your house?

A．Take off your coat. B．Change your shoes.

C．Clean up the bacteria. D．Dust off the shoes.

10．What does the CDC think of the cool-mist humidifiers?

A．It is a must in winter.

B．It can worsen respiratory problems.

C．It is not as good as the old-fashioned steam humidifiers.

D．It is an easy solution for dry seasons.

11．Which is NOT the way introduced in the passage to make the house cleaner?

A．Freshen your sheets. B．Wash toothbrush holders.

C．Disinfect rooms by UVC light. D．Clean the air with HEPA filters.

12．Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?

A．How to Do Cleaning. B．Keep Yourself Healthy.

C．Make Your Mind Booster. D．Get a Healthy Home.

                                      D

（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）What to do when it’s wet in Woolacombe

When it’s wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.

Cinemas

Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.

What’s on Park?

Try our amazing surfing simulator (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard on—for beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.

Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and soft-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activities—all included in the price of your holiday!

The Milky Way

This family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devon’s largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!

North Devon Wake Park

If you don’t mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Park—or learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!

13．Where can you see a film?

A．In Twitchen House. B．At Golden Coast.

C．In Wake Park. D．In Aqua Park.

14．Which activity attracts the children most?

A．Indoor surfing. B．Riding a roller-coaster.

C．Seeing films. D．Pottery painting.

15．What can you do in The Milky Way?

A．Learn to surf. B．Play, waterslides.

C．Play rider games. D．Learn new skills.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020·湖南永州市·高三月考）    When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack and multiply.16．The immune system uses several tools to fight infection（感染）. Blood contains red blood cells, for carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, and white or immune cells, for fighting infection. These white cells consist primarily of macrophages（巨噬细胞）, B cells and T cells.

Macrophages swallow up and digest germs, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts of the invading germs called antigens（抗原）.17．B cells are defensive white blood cells which produce antibodies. T cells are also defensive white blood cells. They attack cells in the body that have already been infected.

The first time the body comes across a germ, it can take several days to make and use all the germ fighting tools needed to get over the infection. After the infection, the immune system remembers what is learned about how to protect the body against that disease.

18．They help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This type of infection, however, almost never causes illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T cells and antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine （疫苗）, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms. For instance, a fever.19．

Once the imitation infection goes away, the body is left with a supply of defensive cells that will remember how to find that disease in the future.20．Therefore, it is possible that a person infected with the disease just before or just after vaccination could develop symptoms and get a disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protection.

A．Vaccines basically work the same way.

B．This invasion, called an infection, is what causes illness.

C．Vaccines prevent diseases that can be dangerous, or even deadly

D．Scientists take many different approaches to developing vaccines.

E.The body identifies them as dangers and excites antibodies to attack them.

F.Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.

G.However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce those defensive cells after vaccination.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2020·湖南高三月考）    The teachers I know didn't expect how    21    this remote teaching would be. There are so many    22    that arise: families not responding,students who can't   23   new platforms,new platforms not doing what they are    24   to do.The list goes on.

But that's just from the teacher's   25    .Principals(校长） have to hear the teachers' issues,and they have to help parents    26    their kid in the virtual classroom, getting    27    daily from the district, finding devices for everyone, and much more.

Our principal's work was incredibly hard before the world turned upside down. Now,she's dealing with it all,    28     teachers, parents, and students,while    29    what the district is carrying out.There are sleepless nights and    30    stress.

I organized a little    31    today from the staff. We were all on campus today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our cars, pressing our horns and    32    at our students in their yards and on their porches. I asked the staff to bring   33   for our principal: paper towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves,masks,and some other   34    things.Others brought wine and chocolate.

We couldn't take all her    35    off her back,but we could show her that we love and appreciate her.

21．A．developed B．hard C．boring D．important

22．A．advantages B．issues C．lessons D．thoughts

23．A．move off B．look after C．turn down D．get on

24．A．supposed B．scared C．directed D．believed

25．A．interest B．career C．effort D．view

26．A．educate B．praise C．get D．find

27．A．payments B．instructions C．supplies D．instruments

28．A．ignoring B．removing C．avoiding D．handling

29．A．denying B．solving C．delaying D．treasuring

30．A．incredible B．frightened C．excited D．joyful

31．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．race

32．A．shouting B．laughing C．waving D．aiming

33．A．clothes B．items C．books D．papers

34．A．daily B．important C．valuable D．colorful

35．A．positions B．plans C．routines D．wishes

非选择题部分

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2020·湖南高三月考）In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition 36．he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized 37． expedition. Its purpose was 38． (find) out if sailors in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational (航行的)39． (instrument), or whether the islands had been populated (使聚居)40．accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by 41．(observe) the stars, the wind and the sea. He understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was 42． (confidence) he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass (指 南针)or charts.

The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau 43． (he) became a keen teacher, passing on his 44．(tradition) secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not 45．(lose). He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）

（2019·山东枣庄市·枣庄八中高三月考）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris 现就读于济南某国际学校。他想了解中国发展状况。12月30号起将在成龙电影院放映纪录片《厉害了，我的国》（Amazing China）影片展现了中国近几年在科技，经济，人民生活等方面的发展成果。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

（1）邀请观看电影

（2）简述影片内容（具体列举至少两件发展成果）

（3）请求对方回复

注意：1．词数100词左右：

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节、读后续写（满分25分）

（2020·湖南郴州市·高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力 车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family.

One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare.

Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldn’t believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.”

That night, Ashwin couldn’t sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrong to keep someone else’s gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work.

Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said.

注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1;

The man was surprised.

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Paragraph 2:

Ashwin’s children then got educated and did well.

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