江苏省苏州市常熟市2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省苏州市常熟市2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市常熟市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力部分 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which city is the boy going to visit with his parents？

2．（1分）How does Simon learn about the world？

3．（1分）What does Tom want to be when he grows up？

4．（1分）What does the boy's grandfather enjoy doing in the park？

5．（1分）What is Lily like？
A.She is friendly.
B.She is a little shy.
C.She is hard﹣working.
6．（1分）What activity did John take part in？
A.The singing competition.
B.The drawing competition.
C.The writing competition.
7．（1分）When did Mike come back？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：20.
C.At 6：30.
8．（1分）How often does Daniel play volleyball？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
9．（1分）How much is the toy car today？
A.150 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.600 yuan.
10．（1分）What can we know about the boy？
A.He is very busy.
B.He has more free time than the girl.
C.He will study English for 2 hours a day.
B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What was Eric doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening？
A.He was reading a novel.
B.He was playing with his pet dog.
C.He was playing computer games.
（2）What is the novel about？
A.A famous actor.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous painter.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
The Youth Center
Location
next to （1）　 　.
Open hours
8：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.
Clubs
Hip﹣hop Club，（2）　 　 and so on
Consumption（消费）
free for teenagers
Contact（联系）
call Miss Lee at （3）　 　
（1）A.the Ocean Park
B.the City Library
C.the Glass Museum
（2）A.Music Club
B.Art Club
C.Sports Club
（3）A.88685676
B.8858 6776
C.88586676
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Jenny's mother good at？
A.Shopping.
B.Cooking.
C.Reading.
（2）Who does Jenny's mother often cook for？
A.Her family.
B.Her neighbours.
C.Her family and neighbours.
（3）When does Jenny like to eat mooncakes？
A.At breakfast.
B.At afternoon tea.
C.After meals.
（4）Why does Jenny seldom eat the food cooked by her mother？
A.Because she is tired of it.
B.Because she lives in school on weekdays.
C.Because her mother doesn't want to cook for her.
（5）What is Jenny？
A.A housewife.
B.A cook.
C.A student.
二、完形填空 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
14．（15分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.When they（1）　 　，there were many parents and children playing in the park.The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful（2）　 　.He wanted to fly a kite，too.So they went to a kite shop and （3）　 　 a beautiful one.
The father is （4）　 　 at flying kites.Soon the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Dad，it（5）　 　 that the string （ 线 ） is stopping the kite from flying higher. （6）　 　we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father said （7）　 　 but just cut the string off.The kite（8）　 　went higher.This made the little boy happy.
But then，after a few minutes，the kite started to （9）　 　slowly.And it soon fell onto the ground.The son was （10）　 　 to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.But（11）　 　 did it fall down？"
The father smiled and said， "The role of the string was not （12）　 　 the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky，because the kite（13）　 　 couldn't fly up.When you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite."
In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from（14）　 　.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the（15）　 　 .We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things.

（1）A.arrived
B.tried
C.wondered
D.waited
（2）A.hens
B.birds
C.kites
D.planes
（3）A.made
B.bought
C.sold
D.broke
（4）A.weak
B.angry
C.bad
D.good
（5）A.likes
B.seems
C.turns
D.cuts
（6）A.If
B.Before
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.widely
B.actively
C.really
D.hardly
（9）A.come down
B.go up
C.cut up
D.write down
（10）A.excited
B.surprised
C.tired
D.angry
（11）A.where
B.when
C.why
D.what
（12）A.saving
B.stopping
C.making
D.having
（13）A.itself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.herself
（14）A.fighting
B.playing
C.leaving
D.growing
（15）A.least
B.longest
C.most
D.heaviest

三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
15．（6分）
Wanted
Learn to speak Chinese，a 15﹣minute program on CCTV﹣9，is looking for a part﹣time TV host.The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese，but also to report to them about China's culture，sightseeing（观光）and sports.Learn to speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China.Now，we are planning a new program，Primary Chinese，to be aired（播送）this year.
Requirement（要求）：
Age 25﹣45；
Good at both English and Chinese；
Outgoing person；
Living in Beijing；Television experience preferred.
If you are interested，send your information to cctv9 Chinese@hotmail.com.
（1）How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time？ 　 　
A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.Fifteen minutes.
D.Twenty minutes.
（2）Which one can go to apply for （应聘） the part﹣time job？ 　 　
A.A 28﹣year﹣old man who lives in Beijing.
B.A good﹣looking woman who lives in Tianjin.
C.A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese.
D.A twenty﹣year﹣old girl who can speak Chinese very well.
（3）If you are interested in the job，you can 　 　.
A.telephone them
B.send them an e﹣mail
C.write a letter to them
D.go to visit them
16．（8分）
An Experiment （实验） Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared：
*A potato with some sprouts （芽）
*A flower pot with soil （土壤）
*A camera to record progress （记录过程）
Observation （观察）
Day 1
The color of the soil looks darker because I just water it.In the center of the pot，I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato under the soil.I'll call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days，I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller.I'm interested to see new life like this.I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger!Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy!Green leaves grow on the new sprouts，but they don't fully grow yet.I guess I need to be a little more patient.
Day 13
Buddy keeps on growing taller.The leaves on the new sprouts grow a little.It's also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally，the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.They're so green.I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
（1）Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word "pot"？ 　 　

（2）When does Buddy start to grow taller？ 　 　
A.On Day 1.
B.On Day 6.
C.On Day 11.
D.On Day 13.
（3）Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text？ 　 　
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A. ①②③
B. ①③②
C. ③②①
D. ②③①
（4）How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Worried.
D.Afraid.

17．（8分）Owls are active mainly at night.They hunt when it's dark.Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime.We almost never see owls，but many of us like these night birds very much.Our love for owls has a long history，and it's in all cultures.No matter how far you go back，there is always some type of art work or story that includes an owl.These days，we can find owls on company logos，in children's books，etc.So what makes owls so popular？
Some bird researchers believe owls' popularity lies largely in their "cool" looks.In order to see clearly in the dark，owls have evolved （进化） to have large eyes.Unlike human eyes，their eyes are cylindrical （圆筒状的）.So owls cannot roll （翻转） their eyes.Their heads have to do most of the rolling﹣around work.It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks.
Owls also use sound to hunt.Their ears are lopsided （不平衡） — the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other.This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from.To make their sense of hearing even better，the owl's whole face acts like a satellite dish （圆盘式卫星接收器） for sound waves.Their beaks （鸟喙） are very small so that they won't get in the way.
Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities，owls became known as strange and wonderful animals.For a long time，people made up lots of myths （ 神 话 ） about them.Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom.Some say owls are witches （女巫） in disguise （伪装）.These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular!

（1）According to Paragraph 2，owls cannot roll their eyes because 　 　.
A.their eyes are too large
B.their heads are too big
C.their necks are too short
D.their eyes are cylindrical
（2）According to Paragraph 3，where are owl's ears usually located （位于）？ 　 　

A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①④
D. ②③
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing？ 　 　
A.Theirs ears are lopsided.
B.Their beaks are very small.
C.Their faces are like satellite dishes.
D.They turn their heads almost around on their necks.
（4）The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to （指） 　 　.
A.myths
B.owls
C.looks
D.abilities

18．（8分）Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving（戴水肺潜水） since he was a kid．His family owns a scuba company．For the past three summers，Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities．He helps run Nemo's Garden，a project to grow plants in the sea．
From May through September，Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea，150 feet from the coast of Noli，Italy．Five large balloon﹣like objects，called biospheres（生物圈），hold plants such as beans and strawberries．The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface．"My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much，"Luca said．
According to Luca，the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable，changing little from day to night．The biospheres act like greenhouses．Inside the air﹣filled biospheres，fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发），providing the plants with a good environment to grow in．"We have already seen the plants grow faster and better，"Luca says．"And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer．"
Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops．"There is not enough land on the Earth，"he says．"And in many developing countries，bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow．"
Though the project has just started，Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas．"We're going to try growing other plants．"Luca says．"We hope to set up biospheres around the world．There are many possibilities．"

34．Nemo's Garden is a project to 　 　．
A．do scuba diving in the sea
B．stop storms in the sea
C．make fresh water from the sea
D．grow plants under the water
35．The underlined word"stable"in paragraph 3 means 　 　 in Chinese．
A．平衡的
B．正常的
C．稳定的
D．合适的
36．The passage is probably taken from the 　 　 part of a newspaper．
A．travel
B．science
C．health
D．sports
37．The best title for this passage is 　 　．
A．Gardens in the sea
B．Projects for summer activities
C．Plants in greenhouses
D．Conditions for crop growing．
四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter （录取通知书） from Peking University. （1）　 　 She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
（2）　 　 For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）.Li Hui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be worked out，and many people don't have my experiences （ 经历 ）.（3）　 　" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused （拒绝） the donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities are necessary for growth.（4）　 　Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn't mean to have such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't mean to have optimistic attitudes （态度）.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.
For them，few can choose their lifestyles. （5）　 　 That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C."Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring.
D.But these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
F.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life .
G.We can learn a lot from these "poor students".
五、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
20．（1分）The boy was sad because his 　 　（高度） made it impossible for him to get a free ticket.
21．（1分）Jack's desk is the 　 　（整洁的） in our class，so our teachers always praise him.
22．（1分）　 　（在……期间） the Reading Week，we can borrow more books and magazines from the school library.
23．（1分）The moon 　 　（照耀） brightly in the sky last night.
24．（1分）We are all looking forward to　 　（赢）the match．
25．（1分）My car broke down on the way. 　 　/ˈlʌkɪlɪ/，a kind man helped me.
26．（1分）If you want to finish the task successfully，you have to read these 　 　/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/.
27．（1分）It is wrong of you to think you are 　 　/ˈhəʊplɪs/.Hope is always around you.
28．（1分）Barton couldn't remember 　 　/ɪɡˈzæktlɪ/ where he put his smart phone.
29．（1分）Now students can choose online 　 　/ˈkɔːsɪz/ and study by themselves at home.
30．（1分）Miss Purity is really h 　 　.She always makes all of us laugh a lot.
31．（1分）If you want to learn more，you can search the Internet for f 　 　information.
32．（1分）Jenny feels sad.Let's find some ways to c 　 　her up.
33．（1分）The sports meeting held at our school last week o 　 　free lunch to players.
34．（1分）—You look unhappy.What's the matter？
—I've had a bad cold，and the bad weather makes me feel even w 　 　.
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
35．（10分）One Monday evening，85﹣year﹣old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a（1）　 　（discuss） through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of（2）　 　online study group.He started the group at the（3）　 　（begin） of 2019.He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours（4）　 　（teach）.Student Liu Ze，62，said， "Zhang tries his best to help us learn English.He always explains grammar rules to us （5）　 　（patient）.He is our model."
Zhang was a teacher（6）　 　he retired （退休）.But he didn't teach English.Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world.Then he taught（7）　 　 （he） English.He worked hard and got really good at it.After he retired，he worked （8）　 　 a translator （翻译）.At the age of 75，he （9）　 　（stop） being a translator.However，he didn't stop learning.He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior's College.He is happy with his life.He thinks it's important for old people to make use of their time to do something（10）　 　 （mean）.
"Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life，" said Zhang.
七、阅读表达 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
36．（10分）It was Pat's birthday，and it was almost time for her party.Her mom was baking the cake. "Your cake is almost done and it looks good." Mom said.Pat sat down.But sitting was hard.She got up and ran to the kitchen.Just then，Mom came out with the cake.
Pat and Mom ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor.It made a big mess. "Oh，no!My cake!" cried Pat. "What should we do？" "Well，" said Mom. "We can have cookies." "But I want a birthday cake，Mom." Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.
About half an hour later，Pat's friends all came.She told them what happened.And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mom put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour （ 面 粉 ） and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls put in other things.They talked and laughed while they worked.
After a while，Mom took out the cake.Pat tasted a little. "This tastes great!" she said.She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.Then she looked at her friends and said， "Thank you，my good friends!"

（1）Who made the first cake for Pat？ （不超过 5 个词） 　 　
（2）What happened to the first cake？ （不超过 5 个词） 　 　
（3）Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor？ （不超过 5 个词） 　 　
（4）What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened？ （不超过 8 个词） 　 　
（5）According to the passage，what should we do when in trouble？ （不超过 20 个词） 　 　

八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
37．（25分）友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英文网站正在开展以"Friendship"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你和朋友之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，以及你从中学到了什么。
要求：
（1）文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得抄袭试卷中的内容。
Friendship is important to everyone.
__________________

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市常熟市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力部分 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which city is the boy going to visit with his parents？

【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1分）How does Simon learn about the world？

【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）What does Tom want to be when he grows up？

【分析】略
【解答】C
4．（1分）What does the boy's grandfather enjoy doing in the park？

【分析】略
【解答】B
5．（1分）What is Lily like？
A.She is friendly.
B.She is a little shy.
C.She is hard﹣working.
【分析】略
【解答】C
6．（1分）What activity did John take part in？
A.The singing competition.
B.The drawing competition.
C.The writing competition.
【分析】略
【解答】A
7．（1分）When did Mike come back？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：20.
C.At 6：30.
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．（1分）How often does Daniel play volleyball？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
【分析】略
【解答】B
9．（1分）How much is the toy car today？
A.150 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.600 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．（1分）What can we know about the boy？
A.He is very busy.
B.He has more free time than the girl.
C.He will study English for 2 hours a day.
【分析】略
【解答】A
B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What was Eric doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening？
A.He was reading a novel.
B.He was playing with his pet dog.
C.He was playing computer games.
（2）What is the novel about？
A.A famous actor.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous painter.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
The Youth Center
Location
next to （1）　　.
Open hours
8：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.
Clubs
Hip﹣hop Club，（2）　　 and so on
Consumption（消费）
free for teenagers
Contact（联系）
call Miss Lee at （3）　　
（1）A.the Ocean Park
B.the City Library
C.the Glass Museum
（2）A.Music Club
B.Art Club
C.Sports Club
（3）A.88685676
B.8858 6776
C.88586676
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Jenny's mother good at？
A.Shopping.
B.Cooking.
C.Reading.
（2）Who does Jenny's mother often cook for？
A.Her family.
B.Her neighbours.
C.Her family and neighbours.
（3）When does Jenny like to eat mooncakes？
A.At breakfast.
B.At afternoon tea.
C.After meals.
（4）Why does Jenny seldom eat the food cooked by her mother？
A.Because she is tired of it.
B.Because she lives in school on weekdays.
C.Because her mother doesn't want to cook for her.
（5）What is Jenny？
A.A housewife.
B.A cook.
C.A student.
【分析】略
【解答】BCCBC
二、完形填空 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
14．（15分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.When they（1）　A　，there were many parents and children playing in the park.The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful（2）　C　.He wanted to fly a kite，too.So they went to a kite shop and （3）　B　 a beautiful one.
The father is （4）　D　 at flying kites.Soon the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Dad，it（5）　B　 that the string （ 线 ） is stopping the kite from flying higher. （6）　A　we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father said （7）　D　 but just cut the string off.The kite（8）　C　went higher.This made the little boy happy.
But then，after a few minutes，the kite started to （9）　A　slowly.And it soon fell onto the ground.The son was （10）　B　 to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.But（11）　C　 did it fall down？"
The father smiled and said， "The role of the string was not （12）　B　 the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky，because the kite（13）　A　 couldn't fly up.When you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite."
In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from（14）　D　.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the（15）　C　 .We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things.

（1）A.arrived
B.tried
C.wondered
D.waited
（2）A.hens
B.birds
C.kites
D.planes
（3）A.made
B.bought
C.sold
D.broke
（4）A.weak
B.angry
C.bad
D.good
（5）A.likes
B.seems
C.turns
D.cuts
（6）A.If
B.Before
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
（8）A.widely
B.actively
C.really
D.hardly
（9）A.come down
B.go up
C.cut up
D.write down
（10）A.excited
B.surprised
C.tired
D.angry
（11）A.where
B.when
C.why
D.what
（12）A.saving
B.stopping
C.making
D.having
（13）A.itself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.herself
（14）A.fighting
B.playing
C.leaving
D.growing
（15）A.least
B.longest
C.most
D.heaviest

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在和父亲放风筝时，说风筝线限制了风筝飞得更高。父亲剪断了风筝线，风筝最后掉了下来。这个故事告诉我们，在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
【解答】（10）考查动词。A.到达；B.尝试；C.想知道；D.等待。根据上文A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.（一个父亲和他的儿子去参加一个放风筝的节日。）及下文there were many parents and children playing in the park.（有许多父母和孩子在公园里玩。）可知，空处句意为：当他们到达时。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A.母鸡；B.鸟；C.风筝；D.飞机。根据上文A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.（一个父亲和他的儿子去参加一个放风筝的节日。）可知，空处句意为：儿子很高兴，当他看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝时。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.制作；B.买；C.卖；D.打破。根据空前So they went to a kite shop（所以他们去了一家风筝店） 及空后a beautiful one（一个漂亮的风筝） 可知，空处表示"买"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.虚弱的；B.生气的；C.糟糕的；D.好的。根据下文Soon the kite was high up in the sky.（风筝很快就飞上了天空。）可知，空处句意为：父亲擅长放风筝。be good at擅长于。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.喜欢；B.似乎；C.转向；D.切。根据空后that the string （ 线 ） is stopping the kite from flying higher. （这线阻止风筝飞得更高。）可知，空处表示"似乎"。故选B。
（6）考查连词。A.如果；B.在……以前；C.因为；D.因此。根据下文the kite will be free and fly even higher.（风筝就会自由，飞得更高。）可知，空处句意为：如果把它剪掉。故选A。
（7）考查代词。A.每件事；B.某事；C.任何事；D.没有事。根据空后but just cut the string off.（但只是剪掉了绳子。）可知，空处句意为：父亲什么都没有说。故选D。
（8）考查副词。A.广泛地；B.积极地；C.确实；D.几乎不。根据下文This made the little boy happy.（这让小男孩很高兴。）可知，空处句意为：风筝确实飞得更高。故选C。
（9）考查短语。A.降落；B.上升；C.切碎；D.写下。根据下文And it soon fell onto the ground.（它很快就掉到地上了。）可知，空处句意为：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢地降落。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.惊讶的；C.劳累的；D.生气的。根据下文He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（他问他的父亲："我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，空处句意为：儿子看到这个很惊讶。故选B。
（11）考查疑问词。A.在哪里；B.何时；C.为什么；D.什么。根据上文He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（他问他的父亲："我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，空处句意为：但是为什么它掉下来了呢？故选C。
（12）考查动词。A.拯救；B.阻止；C.制作；D.经历。根据下文but was helping it stay in the sky，（而是帮助它留在天空中，）可知，空处句意为：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高。stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事。故选B。
（13）考查反身代词。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你自己；D.她自己。根据上文but was helping it stay in the sky，（而是帮助它留在天空中，）可知，空处句意为：因为风筝自己不能飞起来。故选A。
（14）考查动词。A.战斗；B.玩；C.离开；D.成长。根据下文But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most. （但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）可知，空处句意为：在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止我们成长。故选D。
（15）考查副词。A.最少；B.最长的；C.最大；D.猛烈地。根据下文We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things.（只有了解了这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正长大，变得更好。）可知，空处句意为：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。故选C。
三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
15．（6分）
Wanted
Learn to speak Chinese，a 15﹣minute program on CCTV﹣9，is looking for a part﹣time TV host.The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese，but also to report to them about China's culture，sightseeing（观光）and sports.Learn to speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China.Now，we are planning a new program，Primary Chinese，to be aired（播送）this year.
Requirement（要求）：
Age 25﹣45；
Good at both English and Chinese；
Outgoing person；
Living in Beijing；Television experience preferred.
If you are interested，send your information to cctv9 Chinese@hotmail.com.
（1）How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time？ 　C　
A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.Fifteen minutes.
D.Twenty minutes.
（2）Which one can go to apply for （应聘） the part﹣time job？ 　A　
A.A 28﹣year﹣old man who lives in Beijing.
B.A good﹣looking woman who lives in Tianjin.
C.A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese.
D.A twenty﹣year﹣old girl who can speak Chinese very well.
（3）If you are interested in the job，you can 　B　.
A.telephone them
B.send them an e﹣mail
C.write a letter to them
D.go to visit them
【分析】材料是一个招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Learn to speak Chinese，a 15﹣minute program on CCTV﹣9，is looking for a part﹣time TV host.（中央电视台9套15分钟的《学汉语》节目正在招聘兼职主持人。）可知是15分钟。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Requirement（要求）：Age 25﹣45；Good at both English and Chinese；Outgoing person；Living in Beijing；Television experience preferred. （要求：年龄25﹣45；良好的中英文双语能力；外向的人；在北京生活，有电视工作经验者优先）可知一个28岁的男人，住在北京的人，符合要求。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文If you are interested，send your information to cctv9 Chinese@hotmail.com.（如果您感兴趣，请将您的信息发送到cctv9 Chinese@hotmail.com。）可知可以发邮件。故选B。
16．（8分）
An Experiment （实验） Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared：
*A potato with some sprouts （芽）
*A flower pot with soil （土壤）
*A camera to record progress （记录过程）
Observation （观察）
Day 1
The color of the soil looks darker because I just water it.In the center of the pot，I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato under the soil.I'll call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days，I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller.I'm interested to see new life like this.I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger!Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy!Green leaves grow on the new sprouts，but they don't fully grow yet.I guess I need to be a little more patient.
Day 13
Buddy keeps on growing taller.The leaves on the new sprouts grow a little.It's also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally，the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.They're so green.I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
（1）Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word "pot"？ 　B　

（2）When does Buddy start to grow taller？ 　B　
A.On Day 1.
B.On Day 6.
C.On Day 11.
D.On Day 13.
（3）Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text？ 　C　
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A. ①②③
B. ①③②
C. ③②①
D. ②③①
（4）How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil？ 　A　
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Worried.
D.Afraid.

【分析】材料介绍了作者自己种植土豆的过程。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文A flower pot with soil （土壤）（有土的花盆）可知是花盆。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Day 6中的I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller.（巴迪长得越来越高，我终于看到它有了新的进展。）可知是第六天。故答案为：B。
（3）事件排序题。根据原文In the center of the pot，I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato under the soil.I'll call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.（我可以看到土壤下面的土豆长出了一个小芽。我叫它巴迪。巴迪是绿色和黄色相间的。）可知③第一；Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy!（巴迪周围又长出了三颗新芽）可知②第二。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文It's also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.（看到更多的新芽从土壤里长出来也是令人兴奋的。）可知是兴奋的。故答案为：A。
17．（8分）Owls are active mainly at night.They hunt when it's dark.Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime.We almost never see owls，but many of us like these night birds very much.Our love for owls has a long history，and it's in all cultures.No matter how far you go back，there is always some type of art work or story that includes an owl.These days，we can find owls on company logos，in children's books，etc.So what makes owls so popular？
Some bird researchers believe owls' popularity lies largely in their "cool" looks.In order to see clearly in the dark，owls have evolved （进化） to have large eyes.Unlike human eyes，their eyes are cylindrical （圆筒状的）.So owls cannot roll （翻转） their eyes.Their heads have to do most of the rolling﹣around work.It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks.
Owls also use sound to hunt.Their ears are lopsided （不平衡） — the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other.This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from.To make their sense of hearing even better，the owl's whole face acts like a satellite dish （圆盘式卫星接收器） for sound waves.Their beaks （鸟喙） are very small so that they won't get in the way.
Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities，owls became known as strange and wonderful animals.For a long time，people made up lots of myths （ 神 话 ） about them.Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom.Some say owls are witches （女巫） in disguise （伪装）.These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular!

（1）According to Paragraph 2，owls cannot roll their eyes because 　D　.
A.their eyes are too large
B.their heads are too big
C.their necks are too short
D.their eyes are cylindrical
（2）According to Paragraph 3，where are owl's ears usually located （位于）？ 　C　

A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①④
D. ②③
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing？ 　D　
A.Theirs ears are lopsided.
B.Their beaks are very small.
C.Their faces are like satellite dishes.
D.They turn their heads almost around on their necks.
（4）The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to （指） 　B　.
A.myths
B.owls
C.looks
D.abilities

【分析】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性以及它们受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Unlike human eyes，their eyes are cylindrical （圆筒状的）.So owls cannot roll （翻转） their eyes.（与人类的眼睛不同，它们的眼睛是圆筒状的。所以猫头鹰眼睛不能翻转。）可知，因为它们的眼睛是圆筒状的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Their ears are lopsided （不平衡） — the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.（他们的耳朵是不对称的﹣左耳比右耳稍高。）可知，它们的耳朵是不对称的一左耳比右耳略高，再结合图片可知，应该选①和④的位置。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Their heads have to do most of the rolling﹣around work.It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks.（它们的头要做大部分旋转的工作。也是因为这个原因，猫头鹰可以把它们的头几乎转到脖子上。）可知，因为它们的头必须做大部分的旋转工作，所以猫头鹰可以把它们的头转到脖子上，可知这并不是猫头鹰有好的听力的原因。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据These stories have made more people become interested in owls（这些故事让更多的人对猫头鹰感兴趣）可知，此处"them"指的是猫头鹰，因此选owls。故选B。
18．（8分）Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving（戴水肺潜水） since he was a kid．His family owns a scuba company．For the past three summers，Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities．He helps run Nemo's Garden，a project to grow plants in the sea．
From May through September，Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea，150 feet from the coast of Noli，Italy．Five large balloon﹣like objects，called biospheres（生物圈），hold plants such as beans and strawberries．The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface．"My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much，"Luca said．
According to Luca，the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable，changing little from day to night．The biospheres act like greenhouses．Inside the air﹣filled biospheres，fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发），providing the plants with a good environment to grow in．"We have already seen the plants grow faster and better，"Luca says．"And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer．"
Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops．"There is not enough land on the Earth，"he says．"And in many developing countries，bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow．"
Though the project has just started，Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas．"We're going to try growing other plants．"Luca says．"We hope to set up biospheres around the world．There are many possibilities．"

34．Nemo's Garden is a project to 　D　．
A．do scuba diving in the sea
B．stop storms in the sea
C．make fresh water from the sea
D．grow plants under the water
35．The underlined word"stable"in paragraph 3 means 　C　 in Chinese．
A．平衡的
B．正常的
C．稳定的
D．合适的
36．The passage is probably taken from the 　B　 part of a newspaper．
A．travel
B．science
C．health
D．sports
37．The best title for this passage is 　A　．
A．Gardens in the sea
B．Projects for summer activities
C．Plants in greenhouses
D．Conditions for crop growing．
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类短文．主要讲述了尼莫花园在海面以下种植植物的情况．卢卡是一名潜水员，他帮助尼莫花园在海面以下种植植物，五个巨大的气球一样的生物圈，里面满是空气，放在海面以下20英尺的地方，这里温度是稳定的，给植物提供了一个很好的生长环境，可以种植豌豆，草莓等等．尼莫花园提供了一种全新的种植模式．他们希望在全世界建立这种生物圈来帮助解决土地不足和在许多发展中国家，恶劣的条件使作物难以生长的难题．这有很多的可能性．
【解答】34．D．细节理解题．根据"He helps run Nemo's Garden，a project to grow plants in the sea．"可知尼莫花园这是一个在海面以下种植植物的一个项目．故选D．
35．C．词义理解题．根据"changing little from day to night"可知温度的变化很小，所以stable的意思是稳定的，故选C．
36．B．推理判断题．根据He helps run Nemo's Garden，a project to grow plants in the sea．联系全文内容可知文章主要介绍了尼莫花园是一个在海底种植植物的科研项目，可以推知应在报纸的科学版快来介绍它．故选B．
37．A．标题归纳题．本文主要讲述了尼莫花园在海面以下种植植物的情况，根据"Nemo's Garden，a project to grow plants in the sea．"可知本文最好的标题是海里的花园，故选A．
四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter （录取通知书） from Peking University. （1）　B　 She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
（2）　E　 For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）.Li Hui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be worked out，and many people don't have my experiences （ 经历 ）.（3）　D　" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused （拒绝） the donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities are necessary for growth.（4）　A　Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn't mean to have such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't mean to have optimistic attitudes （态度）.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.
For them，few can choose their lifestyles. （5）　F　 That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C."Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring.
D.But these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
F.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life .
G.We can learn a lot from these "poor students".
【分析】短文讲了贫困学生的一些共同之处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文的Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan（来自云南的学生崔庆涛）和下一句She is a student from Hebei（她来自河北），可知此处是介绍另一位贫困学生，"一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据For example，they are all strong and optimistic（例如，他们都坚强乐观）以及段末This is also the common thing that "poor students" have（这也是贫困学生的共同之处），可知此处应该说"出生于贫困家庭的这些学生有共同之处"。故选E。
（3）根据As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be worked out，and many people don't have my experiences（只要我们活着，就没有解决不了的问题，很多人没有我的经验），可知此处应该说"但这些经历让我成长，变得更好"。故选D。
（4）根据Not everything goes well all the time（并非所有事情都一直顺利），可知此处应该说"人生总有起起伏伏"。故选A。
（5）根据For them，few can choose their lifestyles（对他们来说，很少有人能选择自己的生活方式），可知此处应该说"但他们可以选择生活的态度"。故选F。
五、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
20．（1分）The boy was sad because his 　height　（高度） made it impossible for him to get a free ticket.
【分析】这个男孩很伤心，因为他的身高使他不可能得到一张免费的票。
【解答】高度，英语表达是：height。不可数名词。
故答案为：height。
21．（1分）Jack's desk is the 　tidiest　（整洁的） in our class，so our teachers always praise him.
【分析】杰克的桌子在我们班最整洁的 ，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。
【解答】句意：杰克的桌子在我们班最整洁的 ，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。根据题干中的"in our class"（在我们班）可知比较多范围是多个人，应填形容词最高级tidiest。
故填：tidiest。
22．（1分）　Dring　（在……期间） the Reading Week，we can borrow more books and magazines from the school library.
【分析】在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。
【解答】考查时间介词。during介词，意为"在……期间；在……期间的某个时候"，位于句首首字母d应该大写。
故答案为：During。
23．（1分）The moon 　shone/shined　（照耀） brightly in the sky last night.
【分析】昨晚月亮在天空中闪闪发光。
【解答】根据提示"照耀"可知，是动词shine。由last night"昨晚"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式shone或shined。
故答案为：shone/shined。
24．（1分）We are all looking forward to　winning　（赢）the match．
【分析】我们都盼望赢得这场比赛．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赢．英语表达是win，look forward to doing sth期待做某事．
故答案为winning．
25．（1分）My car broke down on the way. 　Luckily　/ˈlʌkɪlɪ/，a kind man helped me.
【分析】我的车在路上坏了。幸运的是，一个善良的人帮助了我。
【解答】Luckily的音标是[ˈlʌkɪlɪ]，与所给出的音标一致，在句首要大写。
故填：Luckily。
26．（1分）If you want to finish the task successfully，you have to read these 　instructions　/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/.
【分析】如果你想成功地完成这个任务，你必须读一下操作指南。
【解答】instructions的音标是[/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：instructions。
27．（1分）It is wrong of you to think you are 　hopeless　/ˈhəʊplɪs/.Hope is always around you.
【分析】你认为你是绝望的是不对的。希望总是在你周围。
【解答】hopeless的音标是[ˈhəʊplɪs]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：hopeless。
28．（1分）Barton couldn't remember 　exactly　/ɪɡˈzæktlɪ/ where he put his smart phone.
【分析】巴顿不能确切地记得他把智能手机放在哪儿了。
【解答】根据音标提示/ɪɡˈzæktlɪ/，可知英文表达是exactly，意为"确切地"，副词，修饰前面的动词。
故答案为：exactly。
29．（1分）Now students can choose online 　courses　/ˈkɔːsɪz/ and study by themselves at home.
【分析】现在学生可以选择在线课程，在家自学。
【解答】根据音标提示/ˈkɔːsɪz/，可知英文表达是courses，course的复数形式，意为"课程"。
故答案为：courses。
30．（1分）Miss Purity is really h 　umorous　.She always makes all of us laugh a lot.
【分析】普里蒂小姐真幽默，她总是让我们大家开怀大笑。
【解答】根据题干，可知普里蒂小姐真幽默，她总是让我们大家开怀大笑。humorous幽默的，形容词。
故答案为：humorous。
31．（1分）If you want to learn more，you can search the Internet for f 　urther　information.
【分析】如果你想了解更多，你可以在互联网上搜索进一步的信息。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。根据句意"如果你想了解更多，你可以在互联网上搜索……的信息。"和首字母提示可知应用further表"更多的；进一步的"。
故答案为：further。
32．（1分）Jenny feels sad.Let's find some ways to c 　heer　her up.
【分析】珍妮感到很难过。让我们想办法让她振作起来。
【解答】cheer sb.up让某人振作起来，是动词短语。根据前句句意"珍妮感到很难过"和首字母c可知，后句为"让我们想办法让她振作起来"，要填"让...振作起来"，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：cheer。
33．（1分）The sports meeting held at our school last week o 　ffered　free lunch to players.
【分析】上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员提供了免费午餐。
【解答】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员提供了免费午餐。根据题干，句子的主语是meeting， "held at our school last week"是meeting的定语，空白处是谓语；根据"last week"可知是一般过去时。
故填：offered。
34．（1分）—You look unhappy.What's the matter？
—I've had a bad cold，and the bad weather makes me feel even w 　orse　.
【分析】—你看起来很不开心。有什么事吗？
—我得了重感冒，糟糕的天气让我感觉更糟了。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。根据"我得了重感冒，糟糕的天气让我感觉……。"、首字母提示和句中的even"甚至"可知，应用bad的比较级worse表"更加糟糕"。
故答案为：worse。
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
35．（10分）One Monday evening，85﹣year﹣old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a（1）　discussion　（discuss） through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of（2）　an　online study group.He started the group at the（3）　beginning　（begin） of 2019.He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours（4）　teaching　（teach）.Student Liu Ze，62，said， "Zhang tries his best to help us learn English.He always explains grammar rules to us （5）　patiently　（patient）.He is our model."
Zhang was a teacher（6）　before　he retired （退休）.But he didn't teach English.Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world.Then he taught（7）　himself　 （he） English.He worked hard and got really good at it.After he retired，he worked （8）　as　 a translator （翻译）.At the age of 75，he （9）　stopped　（stop） being a translator.However，he didn't stop learning.He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior's College.He is happy with his life.He thinks it's important for old people to make use of their time to do something（10）　meaningful　 （mean）.
"Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life，" said Zhang.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了退休后的老师张明和利用互联网帮助学生的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：85岁的张明和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数。discuss讨论，动词；discussion讨论，名词。故填discussion。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：张老师是一个在线学习小组的一名老师。根据下文He started the group （他组建那个小组）可知，空处初次谈到，使用不定冠词。online以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查名词。句意：他在2019年初成立了这个组织。根据空前the为定冠词，可知空处使用名词。begin开始，动词；beginning开始，名词。故填beginning。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教书。根据spend...doing...（花费……做……）可知，空处使用动名词形式。teach教，动词。动名词形式为teaching。故填teaching。
（5）考查副词。句意：他总是耐心地给我们解释语法规则。根据空前explains（解释）为动词，可知使用副词修饰动词。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。故填patiently。
（6）考查连词。句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据空前Zhang was a teacher（张是一名教师）及空后he retired （他退休）可知，空处表示"在……之前"。before在……之前，连词。故填before。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：然后他自学英语。根据下文He worked hard and got really good at it.（他很努力，很擅长这个。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"他自己"。he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。故填himself。
（8）考查介词。句意：他退休后，他作为一名翻译工作。根据空前he worked （他工作）及空后a translator （一名翻译）可知，空处表示"作为"。as作为，介词。故填as。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据上文At the age of 75（75岁时）可知，空处句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。stop停止，过去式形式为stopped。故填stopped。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情是很重要的。根据下文"Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life，" said Zhang.（"学习是一件非常重要的事情，我们必须终生坚持学习，"张说。）可知，空处表示"有意义的"。mean意味着，动词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。故填meaningful。
七、阅读表达 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
36．（10分）It was Pat's birthday，and it was almost time for her party.Her mom was baking the cake. "Your cake is almost done and it looks good." Mom said.Pat sat down.But sitting was hard.She got up and ran to the kitchen.Just then，Mom came out with the cake.
Pat and Mom ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor.It made a big mess. "Oh，no!My cake!" cried Pat. "What should we do？" "Well，" said Mom. "We can have cookies." "But I want a birthday cake，Mom." Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.
About half an hour later，Pat's friends all came.She told them what happened.And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mom put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour （ 面 粉 ） and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls put in other things.They talked and laughed while they worked.
After a while，Mom took out the cake.Pat tasted a little. "This tastes great!" she said.She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.Then she looked at her friends and said， "Thank you，my good friends!"

（1）Who made the first cake for Pat？ （不超过 5 个词） 　Her mother.　
（2）What happened to the first cake？ （不超过 5 个词） 　It fell on the floor.　
（3）Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor？ （不超过 5 个词） 　Yes，she did.　
（4）What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened？ （不超过 8 个词） 　They made a new cake.　
（5）According to the passage，what should we do when in trouble？ （不超过 20 个词） 　We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying only.　

【分析】这篇文章讲述了帕特不小心把妈妈为她做的生日蛋糕打翻在了地上，在她的朋友们的帮助下，大家又做了一个新的蛋糕。帕特认识到了面对困难时，应该积极想办法解决困难而不是哭泣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子It was Pat's birthday，and it was almost time for her party.Her mom was baking the cake.（那天是帕特的生日，她的派对也快到了。她妈妈正在烤蛋糕。）可知，帕特的妈妈为帕特做了第一个蛋糕。故答案为：Her mother.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Pat and Mom ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor.（帕特和妈妈偶遇了。蛋糕掉到地板上了。）可知，第一块蛋糕掉到地板上了。故答案为：It fell on the floor.
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子"Oh，no!My cake!" cried Pat. "What should we do？" "Well，" said Mom. "We can have cookies." "But I want a birthday cake，Mom." Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.（"哦，不!我的蛋糕!"帕特叫道。"我们该怎么办？""嗯，"妈妈说。"我们可以吃饼干。""但是我想要一个生日蛋糕，妈妈。"帕特在帮忙清理地板的时候说。）可知，因为生日蛋糕没有了，帕特帮忙打扫地板时不高兴了。故答案为：Yes，she did.
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mom put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour （ 面 粉 ） and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls put in other things.They talked and laughed while they worked.（她的朋友说他们可以帮忙。女孩们围坐在餐桌旁。妈妈在中间放了一个大碗。贝丝放了面粉（面粉），苏加了糖。黛布加了牛奶，帕特加了鸡蛋。其他女孩放别的东西。他们一边工作一边说笑。）及第四段首句After a while，Mom took out the cake.（过了一会儿，妈妈拿出蛋糕。）可知，她的朋友们做了一个新蛋糕。故答案为：They made a new cake.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中句子She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.（她认识到她应该想办法克服困难，而不是哭。）可知，我们在面对困难时，应该积极想办法解决困难而不是哭泣。故答案为：We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying only.
八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
37．（25分）友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英文网站正在开展以"Friendship"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你和朋友之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，以及你从中学到了什么。
要求：
（1）文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得抄袭试卷中的内容。
Friendship is important to everyone.
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you have dificulties，I can help you.如果你有困难，我可以帮你。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
With his help，I made great progress in math.
在他的帮助下，我的数学进步很大。with one's help在某人帮助下。
【解答】Friendship is important to everyone.Tony is my best friend.He is very kind and helpful.One day I wanted to copy his math homework，but to my surprise，he didn't agree.He said，"It's wrong to copy others' homework.If you have dificulties，I can help you." 【高分句型一】His words made me feel warm.From then on he helped me with my math every day.With his help，I made great progress in math.【高分句型二】（一件令你难忘的事）
Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way.（从中学到了什么）