2018-2022年广东中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 阅读还原 回答问题（学生卷+教师卷）

专题07 阅读还原+回答问题

阅读还原

（2022·广东广州·中考真题）

We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____36____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?

____37____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?

____38____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.

Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____39____

It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____40____ Who wouldn’t want that?

A．Start small!

B．That way, you’ll never give it up!

C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.

D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.

E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.

一、阅读还原6选5

（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）

If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1． Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.

Turn back and smile.

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 2．

Look away from the camera.

There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 3． Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.

4．

Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.

Take a seat

5． If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.

Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.

二、阅读还原5选5

（2020·广东广州·中考真题）

Storytelling

Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.6．But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.

Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.7．Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.

8．In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.9．

However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 10．Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.

（2019·广东广州中考真题）

Smoke alarms(报警器)

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.11．Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

12． The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 13．Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

14． Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.15．

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell._____41_____In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____42____When two places were   connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ____43____To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

_____44_____ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. ___45___

A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.

B．However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.

C．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.

D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.

E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

阅读回答问题

（2022·广东·中考真题）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.

Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.

Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more than their studies.

Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.

61．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?

________________________________________

62．What is Dr. Yang’s research about?

________________________________________

63．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?

________________________________________

64．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?

________________________________________

65．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?

________________________________________

（2021·广东中考真题）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置

Many of us reach news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?

At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.

The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.

Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.

16．From whom did people living in tribes get news?

______________________________________________________________________________

17．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?

______________________________________________________________________________

18．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?

______________________________________________________________________________

19．When did the first real newspapers appear?

______________________________________________________________________________

20．How can we become some kind of reporters now?

______________________________________________________________________________

（2020·广东省中考真题）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

21．What messages are some people trying to send?

_______________________________________________________________________

22．Who wrote the eighty-five letters?

__________________________________________________________________________

23．How were the letters shown?

_________________________________________________________________________

24．Where can people post their messages to the patients?

_________________________________________________________________________

25．What influence have the messages produced on the patients?

_________________________________________________________________________

（2019·广东中考真题）

Information Card

（2022·广东·元恺学校一模）

Nowadays, the development of Chinese science and technology has made China stronger and greater in the world. And it makes a great contribution to humans, too. Let’s see some latest news in different aspects (方面).

Aerospace (航天): China’s new carrier rocket Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1) successfully launched (发射) three satellites on August 20, 2019 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It is China’s first specially designated rocket for commercial missions (商业任务). The three satellites will be used for remote (远程) sensing services, communication and Internet of Things.

Farming: Chinese scientists completed a high-resolution (高清晰度的) genome map (基因组图谱) of rice, and it will help promote (促进) the genetic improvement of rice and other crops.

Electronics: Chinese scientists have developed a new skill to make high-safety micro batteries. The new batteries are not only more environmentally friendly and safe but more durable.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

1．What is the topic of this passage?

________________________________________

2．How many examples are listed?

________________________________________

3．Which aspects will the three satellites be used for?

________________________________________

4．What is the effect of the high resolution genome map of rice?

________________________________________

5．What are the advantages of the micro batteries?

________________________________________

（2022·广东茂名·一模）

According to the regional emergency management department（应急处置指挥部）, on the afternoon of March 21, 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. And it caused a mountain fire. The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane, which belongs to China Eastern Airlines. It was flying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed. The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members, said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局）on its website. The airplane lost contact（联系）over Wuzhou City. It was expected to arrived in Guangzhou in half an hour. No people were alive on that plane. The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22, 2015. So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.

The cause of the air crash is still unknown. But the two black boxes（黑匣子）— flight data recorders have been found. They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash. Contacts（联系）were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed, said Sun Shiying, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. And many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（现场）in hope of finding them still alive. But to their great sadness, no one was alive, even their remains（遗体）could not be found.

6．Where did the airplane crash?

________________________________________________________________

7．How many crew members died in the crash?

________________________________________________________________

8．How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown?

________________________________________________________________

9．Who is Sun Shiying?

________________________________________________________________

10．What can the two black boxes do?

________________________________________________________________

（2022·广东·江东镇初级中学一模）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。

Life is full of the unexpected. On October 28, 2020, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided (碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.

At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box, which was saved from the scene of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police announced (宣布) the truth.

Before the bus reached the bridge, a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So she got angry and got into a fight with him. Because the bus speed was very high, the bus was out of control.

People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reasons. She was regarded as the chief culprit (罪魁祸首). She shouldn’t have argued with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade (劝阻) the two in time. Of course they didn’t know the result would be so serious.

Nowadays, tens of thousands of people die or get hurt on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.

11．How many people were killed in this accident?

________________________________________

12．What was saved from the scene of the accident?

________________________________________

13．Did the driver refuse to help the female passenger?

________________________________________

14．Where did the quarrel happen?

________________________________________

15．What should the drivers do while facing the kind of situation?

________________________________________

（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）

请阅读一篇关于学习雷锋的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。

March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”.

Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the question.

In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating Lei Feng. The movie named Lei Feng Xia has been seen by millions of people online.

“Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they’re not really well-grounded（脚踏实地）. They need to go back to a good starting point.” said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai.

“We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, even though they were just small things. It’s just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water. It’s our duty to learn from him.” said Li Huanyue, a student from Wen Yuan Middle School.

And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan “do each other a favor”. And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng, the slogan was also updated from “devote yourself to benefit others” to “do my duty”.

16．Where was Lei Feng born?

_________________________________________________________________________

17．When did Lei Feng die?

_________________________________________________________________________

18．What was Lei Feng’s only goal?

_________________________________________________________________________

19．How did people watch the movie “Lei Feng Xia”?

_________________________________________________________________________

20．Why did Guangdong government announce the new slogan?

_________________________________________________________________________

（2022·广东·珠海市第九中学一模）

Your education, your future

No matter what you want to do with your life, you’ll need an education first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer? A good education is required for every single one of those careers (职业). And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future.

The truth is, being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (失败). For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published (出版). Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understood that they couldn’t let their failures define (定义) themselves but to teach themselves. So if you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. Instead, you need to spend more time studying.

I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down. Most importantly, don’t let yourself down.

21．How many careers are mentioned in Paragraph 1?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

22．Who wrote Harry Potter?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

23．What sport did Michael Jordan play?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

24．Why did the famous people succeed?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

25．What is the writer’s most important suggestion?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）三模）

阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old athletic champion. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself.

After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. ___26___ And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future.

I did spree sprints — 100 metre, 200 metre, 400 metre. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws — shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. ___27___

Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. ___28___ Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldn’t think we are old. I mean, if we’re active and we’re working and we’re enjoying, that’s how we grow.

I think genes play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. ___29___

I never stop trying in my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. ___30___ I will keep trying until the last day of my life. That is when I’ll have to stop.

A．What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old.

B．I made 26 world records.

C．Work harder if you are not active.

D．I like traveling a lot, and I just want to keep on going.

E．I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it.

F．But I think, it’s our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.

（2022·广东·深圳实验学校三模）

以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ___31___.

Make good word choices.

When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ___32___.

Check facts.

If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.

Rewrite.

A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ___33___, though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud.

Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

___34___.

Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. So preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.

___35___. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

A．Prepare a list

B．Make a plan

C．Rewriting makes our writing better

D．It is not easy to become a better writer

E．The following tips can be helpful

F．Good word choices are necessary for good writing

（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）

阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

“Come on! Who wants to go to take that quiz? All of us are cutting（逃） Math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. At this moment, do you know what is the right thing to do and choose to go to Math class to take the quiz? Or do you give in and go with them?

People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. ___41___

___42___ Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets, or you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. ___43___ For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; a friend of yours try to make you talk something bad about another friend with him or her together.

It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. ___44___

This can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” ___45___ If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.

A．Peers can have a positive influence on each other.

B．It’s something that everyone has to deal with—even adults.

C．Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this.

D．But sometimes peers influence each other in negative（消极的）ways.

E．Pay attention to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong.

（2022·广东广州·二模）

Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean. The sky is blue, the sun is out, and the water is clear. Suddenly, you notice something moving in the water, so you stand up to get a closer look. __46__ And it’s a fast swimmer. It jumps out of the water and then it’s gone. You’ve Just seen an orca（虎鲸）!

Orcas, also called killer whales, live in every ocean on Earth. __47__ Firstly, orcas are not really whales. They’re in fact the largest member of the dolphin family. Secondly, they are usually harmless to humans. Orcas’ attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas.

Orcas are quite playful. They live in groups called “pods”, with between 5 and 30 orcas, for their whole lives. ____48____ The orcas’ friendly nature is very useful for finding food. Orcas hunt in their pods and then work together to kill.

There are about 40 orcas in aquariums（水族馆）all over the world. __49__ The most famous orca, Keiko, who appeared in the film Free willy, was in an aquarium. Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild. They were successful. Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea. However, Keiko liked humans more than other orcas. __50__

A．In fact, the name “killer whale” is a little unfair.

B．The animal you see is black and white, like a cow.

C．And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.

D．He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.

E．Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it’s wrong.

（2022·广东·广州华侨外国语学校二模）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When we get into middle school, we find we can get angry with our parents and we even quarrel with them sometimes. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different problems with them because of different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? ____51____

If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down first. ____52____ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings.

____53____ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. ____54____

Of course, the communication is two-way. We can find out why they have these different feelings. ____55____ We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them.

A．Then we can talk with our parents again.

B．We should listen to what our parents say.

C．Then, discuss what we expect them to do.

D．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better.

E．How can we have a close relationship with our parents again?

（2022·广东广州·二模）

阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a little kid, my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out. He is not a professional. He just enjoys taking pictures. ____56____ I loved it. But gradually, I found it inconvenient to bring a camera. Cameras are heavy! I’d rather use my phone—until 2020.

____57____ Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring. He was also a great friend who inspired me to learn what my camera can do by showing me amazing photos.

The class ended after one term. ____58____ After a long time of exploring, I found an “M” mode on my camera. At that moment, I realized this was what I had always been looking for. In the past, I often used the “Auto” mode. ____59____ But in the “M” mode, you need to set the ISO, aperture and shutter speed by yourself. Different values lead to different effects, so you can have full creative control of your camera. I tried to shoot long exposures many times. Every time, I failed. But the “M” mode did a magnificent job. ____60____ Now I would like to take the camera with me wherever I go. Taking photos has become one of my great hobbies already.

A．It was a lot of work finding the right sitting, but it was perfect when I got it.

B．However, my journey to becoming a better photographer had just begun.

C．Our school opened a photography class to all students in our grade that year.

D．Naturally, he became my first teacher of photography, teaching me basic skills.

E．It’s easy and convenient to use, but it never gives you the “wow” moment.