2018-2022年广东中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题05 阅读理解之应用文（学生卷+教师卷）
展开5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）
专题05 阅读理解之应用文
（2022·广东·中考真题）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. |
14．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork
15．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
16．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
17．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
18．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.
（2021·广东广州·中考真题）
Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow (稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise! Here are what you will need: ● a grown-up helper ● seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long ● a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen ● a shirt with long sleeves ● a long skirt ● gloves and boots ● a hat and a pillow Step1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over.You will add them later. Step 2: Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together. Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm. Step 4: Put on the skirt. Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want. Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet. |
1．This passage is most probably written for ________.
A．young kids B．parents C．grown-up helpers D．teachers
2．A scarecrow can be used to ________.
A．catch birds B．surprise your guests C．drive dogs away D．show visitors the way
3．Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?
a.Prepare all that you need.
b.Let the body stand where you want.
c.Dress up the body and make a head for it.
d.Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.
e.Nail the body parts together according to the picture.
A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-b-d-a D．e-a-c-d-b
（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）
Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.
Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 26. Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B． | Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free. Dates: Until August 18. Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District. Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A． |
Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 30. Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District. Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C． | Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art. Dates: Until August 31. Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District. Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi. |
4．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?
A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1.
5．In which district can you visit Future Art?
A．Nanshan District B．Futian District
C．Longgang District D．Bao'an District
6．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?
A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.
B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.
C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.
D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.
7．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A novel B．A story book
C．A newspaper D．A science magazine
（2019·广东·中考真题）
8．According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A．calling people mean names
B．hitting people
C．telling lies about people
D．laughing with people
9．Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A．at school B．at home C．on the street D．on the Internet
10．When you get bad messages online, you should____
A．share them with friends B．give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once D．keep them as your secrets
11．If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A．say sorry to him B．talk about it in public
C．ask your parents to say sorry D．feel sad and keep quiet
12．This passage is mainly written for ____.
A．teachers B．parents C．children D．the police
（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen.
Pirate（海盗）Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed.
13．What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?
A．Visit a movie studio. B．Have a private spa. C．Enjoy a movie night. D．Play an adventure game.
14．Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?
A．Kids who love Disneyland. B．Kids who love pirate stories.
C．Adults who love castle tours. D．Adults who love watching movies.
15．What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?
A．The Wensley Hotel. B．Hotel de Glace. C．The George Castle Hotel. D．The Adventure Island Hotel.
16．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A storybook. B．A history book. C．A science book. D．A travel guide book.
（2022·广东清远·二模）
Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day. Our community will do something for our earth and we need some volunteers.
Clean the Garbage in the RiverWithout water, there is no life. The polluted water causes diseases and death. We’re going to collect the garbage in the rivers in our city. We need 20 volunteers and everyone will be equipped with a bucket and a shovel（铁铲）. | |
Plant TreesTrees play a very important role in protecting our earth. Trees can prevent soil erosion（流失）and absorb（吸收）harmful gases. They offer shades for us and keep the noise away. So we are going to plant 150 trees on the mountain this weekend. First, there will be a landscape engineer（园林工程师）showing us how to plant trees. Then, we start to do it. We need 40 volunteers. | |
Keep Order for a Public SpeechThere are many problems of environmental protection, including the serious pollution of air, water, soil and energy waste. Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better. We will hold a public speech on this topic. So we need 18 volunteers to help keep order. | |
Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians（行人）There are some questions about environment protection on the questionnaires. Eight volunteers are needed to help give out the questionnaires to pedestrians. When the papers are finished, volunteers need to take them back to our office. |
If you want to join us, you can search www.loveearth.com for more information and sign before the day after tomorrow.
64．If you want to protect the water, you can be a volunteer to ________.
A．Clean the Garbage in the River B．Plant Trees
C．Keep Order for a Public Speech D．Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians
65．Trees are important for our earth because they can ________.
A．cause soil erosion B．absorb helpful gases
C．offer shades for people D．make noise
66．The environment can be better by making people realize ________.
A．the importance of water protection B．the importance of air protection
C．the importance of soil protection D．the importance of environmental protection
67．The following are wrong EXCEPT that ________.
A．20 volunteers are needed to help keep order for a public speech
B．150 trees are going to be planted on the road this weekend
C．the public speech is mainly about how to stop the pollution of air, water and soil
D．questionnaires need to be taken back to the office after they are finished
68．You need to sign up before ________.
A．April 22nd B．April 15th C．April 17th D．April 20th
（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）
Chinese Immersion（沉浸）Camps for Kids
Join us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon Valley. Campers will take part in creative, hands-on activities while building their language skills and confidence.
Camp highlights（亮点）
*Camp hours: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., morning care from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., afternoon care from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
*Excellent Chinese speaking teachers
*Daily outdoor sports or PE
*Camp T-shirts
*A final class performance recorded for parents
Four camps from June 14 to July 30, 2021
*Discovery of habitats （June 14 to June 21, 2021）
Interested in animals, their habitats and how humans influence them? Join us to search for habitats around the world. Like scientists, we will discover all about landforms（地貌）, climates, bodies of water, plants, animals and more. At the end of the camp, we will show our findings and the models we create.
Telephone: 8988-0599
*Passports to Fun （June 23 to July 6, 2021）
Let’s take our passports and started journey from East to West. On our trip around the earth, we will create travel brochures about the countries we visit, exploring customs, food, fashion, history, music and holidays. We will discover that, even with our differences, people have a lot in common.
Telephone: 8898-8858
*Festival of Games （June 8 to July 17, 2021）
In every culture and every country, children love to play games. We will enjoy games and sports around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different cultural features. And on the final day of the camp, we will compete in a mini-Olympic competition in a park. Let’s get fit and enjoy a summer sunshine!
Telephone: 8898-0088
*Fun of arts （July 19 to July 30, 2021）
We will create friendly environment for children’s creativity. By using the latest materials and technology, our teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making, photo-taking, colorful sand work and much more.
Telephone: 8988-5599
69．According to the passage, which camp is the best choice for the kids?
A．Anna, interested in travelling, can spend 10 days on her hobbies in the mid June — Passports to Fun.
B．Judy who likes paper cutting best can have time in the late July — Fun of Arts.
C．Louise, interested in music, can enjoy the summer sunshine in the early June — Festival of Games.
D．Kathy, interested in creatures around the world, can afford time in the early July — Discovery of Habitats.
70．What do Passports to Fun and Festivals of Games have in common?
A．They both help campers make friends with the other people.
B．They both offer prizes to campers at the end of the camps.
C．They both help campers learn more about different culture.
D．They both offer campers chances to travel around the world.
71．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The summer camp is really a good chance to visit China.
B．The summer camp is good for teachers who speak Chinese well.
C．The activities in the summer camp asks children to join in the camp.
D．The activities in the summer camp asks parents and children to join in the camp.
72．The main purpose of Fun of Arts is to ________.
A．produce a movie B．learn how to take photos
C．test children’s art ability D．develop children’s creativity
（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学三模）
No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance. It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck. One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong. As a traditional sports activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray( 祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress. It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture. Origin (起源) and Development Dated back to: the Song and Yuan Dynasties Became popular: the Ming and Qing Dynasties Representative (代表人物) and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team . Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man . Birthplace: Sanlin Town, Pudong . Time of setting up the team: In 1994 . Members of the team: 18 people for two full-length dragons, both men and women . Training of the team: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1, 500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance . Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance . Place: Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary School . Form: Dragon dance has been part of P. E. classes for more than ten years . Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills . Influence: Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance |
73．Nowadays, the dragon dance has the task to ________.
A．bring people power and good luck B．improve tourism
C．pray for rain D．spread Chinese culture
74．The dragon dance became popular in the ________.
A．Song and Yuan Dynasties B．Ming and Qing Dynasties
C．Tang and Song Dynasties D．Yuan and Ming Dynasties
75．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We can find excellent dragon dancers in Sanlin Town in Nanjing.
B．There are 18 members in a full-length dragon.
C．Members must train for at least two hours every day.
D．Sanlin Dragon Dance Team was set up 28 years ago.
76．If you study in Lianfeng Elementary School, you should pass the exam by ________.
A．running faster than others B．learning how to swim
C．getting basic skills of dragon dance D．learning the development of dragon dance
77．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a sports magazine C．a science book D．a culture website
（2022·广东中山·三模）
Welcome to Lionsgate Entertainment World It is an entertainment park in Hengqin which is located in Zhuhai, China, but is adjacent (临近的) to Macau, and only an hour away from Hong Kong. It was opened on August 9th, 2019. Lionsgate Entertainment World has become a must visit place for children aged 6-12 with families as well as young people. Activities * Run races against wild animals in Safari Speedway. * Learn how to protect the ocean at Ocean Endeavour. * Try VR roller coaster, VR dirt-bike in VR center. * To discover the art, fashion, and cuisine of Novotown in the vast expanse of space. Open Time: From 11:00 — 21:00 every day. Tickets & Prices Usual Prices of 1 Day Ticket (weekends): Adult: 200 yuan Child: 150 yuan (100cm — 139cm) Senior: 100 yuan (above 65 years of age) Usual Prices of 1 Day Ticket (weekdays): Adult: 180 yuan Child: 130 yuan (100cm — 139cm) Senior: 80 yuan (above 65 years of age) You can book tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a message on your phone. Make sure you keep the message well and show it to the staff when you arrive there. Any questions, contact 0756-6333777 during opening hours or email enquiries21ew@novotown.com.cn. |
78．Lionsgate Entertainment World is located in .
A．Zhuhai B．Macau C．Hong Kong D．Zhongshan
79．In Lionsgate Entertainment World, visitors can spend hours.
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
80．If you want to pay less for tickets, you’d better go there on .
A．holidays B．weekdays C．weekends D．festivals
81．In Lionsgate Entertainment World, you can’t enjoy .
A．VR roller coaster B．eating foods C．VR dirt-bike D．riding horses
82．The passage is probably from .
A．a story book B．a school newspaper C．a music website D．a travel magazine
（2022·广东广东·二模）
Gen Z(Z世代) leading lifestyle trends (趋势)aheadIt’s nearly halfway through 2022. Do you know what lifestyles are hot in 2022? The US photo-sharing website Instagram made the 2022 Trend Report. It looked at the future trends expressed by Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). Check out some of them below. ★ Shopping Online shopping is popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites(零售网站) to social media and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services. 23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites. ★ Food Younger people are trying difficult recipes(菜谱) at home, following social media influencers(网红). One in six expressed their wishes to cook at home. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. ★ Health Teenagers and young adults care about health in the mind. About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation(冥想)and exercise regularly. 40% have close communities that build connections through health. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood. |
83．Generation Z like to do online shopping ________.
A．on big retailer sites B．on social media
C．on firsthand websites D．in shops
84．According to the passage, the number of younger people who are trying making some new food is over ________.
A．1/2 B．1/6 C．1/4 D．1/3
85．Some teenagers and young adults take part in activities like meditation and exercise regularly because ________.
A．they are expected to shop through secondhand websites
B．they would like to follow social media influencers
C．they want to stay in a good mood
D．they care about health in the mind
86．We can know that Generation Z are ________.
A．bored and lazy B．traditional and hard-working
C．creative and positive D．noisy and upset
87．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a sports magazine D．a novel
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