(新高考)2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气

一、2020年高考真题

1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空)＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct) .＂

3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)I like eating tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

4．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, I have long been out of practice.

5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.

6．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空) 65（When/As) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (point) down the river.

7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空)And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).

8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC，people 61． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

9.（2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.

10.（2020·山东卷语法填空)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,   38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum   39（which/that) opened in 1759.

11.（2020·山东卷语法填空)The parts of a museum open to the public 40． (call) galleries or rooms.

12．（2020·天津卷单项填空)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .

A．must B．can C．need D．should

13．（2020·天津卷单项填空)—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.

A．have been practising B．was practising

C．would practise D．had practised

14．（2020·天津卷单项填空)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.

A．are remaining B．have remained

C．is remaining D．has remained

15.（2020·江苏卷单项填空)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.

A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited

16.（2020·江苏卷单项填空)Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.

A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect

二、2020届模拟题

1. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)— You really did a good job,Robert!

— I was just doing my job and anyone in my position___________the same like me.

A. might do B. could do C. should have done D. would have done

2. (2020届天津市河北区高三一模) I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.

A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive

3. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Charlie's wheelchair ______ out of power. He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it.

A. run B. have run C. had run D. was running

4. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)— Fancy meeting you here! Are you a librarian?

— Not really. I________my volunteer effort until the new term begins.

A. will just contribute B. have just contributed C. just contribute D. am just contributing

5. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they __________ me all the time.

A. disturb B. have disturbed C. disturbed D. are disturbing

6. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor________his speech for half an hour.

A. had delivered B. delivered C. was delivering D. has delivered

7. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.

A. had intended B. has intended C. intended D. has been intended

8.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.

— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.

A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose

9. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试) Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that ______ in the parking lot.

A. left B. would leave C. was left D. had been left

10. (2020届天津市河东区高三学习检测)Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.

A. must B. should C. need D. would

11. (2020届天津市河东区高三学习检测)One of the minners _______ underground for a long time last week.

A. was trapped B. have trapped

C. has trapped D. were trapped

12. (2020届天津市河北区高三一模)According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.

A. can B. shall C. will D. may

13. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试) There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.

A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't

14.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others.

A. must B. should C. may D. would

15. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)— Do you like your new place?

— Yes,I do.But it's a little far from my college,and the traffic____________me.

A. killed B. has killed C. had killed D. is killing

16. What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake __________ to save their child.

A. hadn’t they come back B. have they come back

C. didn’t they come back D. did they come back

17. (2020届天津新高考模拟)You _________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.

A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't

18．（2020届天津市河西区英语高三二模)My computer    start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.

A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't

19. (2020届天津市河西区英语高三二模)Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.

A. are cheated B. is cheated

C. have been cheated D. has been cheated

20. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?

— No,_______only some of them.

A. it is B. it was C. they are D. they were

21. What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake __________ to save their child.

A. hadn’t they come back B. have they come back

C. didn’t they come back D. did they come back