(新高考)2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分类训练专题13 书面表达(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题13 书面表达

一、2020年高考真题

1. 【2020·全国卷I】

假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:

1. 参加人员:

2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:

3. 活动反响。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右:

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Cross-Country Running Race

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2. 【2020·全国卷II】

  上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:

1. 农场情况；

2. 采摘过程；

3. 个人感受

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目已为你写好。

题目:My Weekend

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3. 【2020·全国卷III】

假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:

1. 剧情简介；

2. 指导内容；

3. 商定时间地点。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 结束语已为你写好。

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4. 【2020·天津卷1】

假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：

（1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点)

（2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法

（3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。

注意：

（1)词数不少于100；

（2)可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.

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Thank you.

5. 【2020·天津卷2】

假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:

(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；

(2)对活动的感受；

(3)对自己未来的展望。

注意:

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony

新冠脑炎 COVID-F9

Dear Chris,

I’m so glad to hear from you.

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Yours,

Li Jin

6. 【2020·浙江卷】

假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。

注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】

Dear Peter,

I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?

I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.

We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

One fall，my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba，Canada.

Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance. When I'm face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes，that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.

As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled our garlic bread.

The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).

I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear.

Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears' eyes，but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar(吼叫)，the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.

注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

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7. 【2020·江苏卷】

请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。

Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?

Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!

Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.

Li Jiang: I don’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.

Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.

Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.

Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food...

Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more.

（写作内容)

1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；

2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。

（写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准)

内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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二、2020届模拟题

 （1)2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测

6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：

1.用眼的不良习惯和问题；

2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（2)2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home along Military Trail on the morning of February 23. However, all this was about to change when his 9 -year -old son Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat. He alerted him that  there  was a car floating in the canal they were passing by.

Shawn immediately pulled off onto the shoulder near the Boca Raton canal. The 33 - year-old dad rushed out of his vehicle and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Shawn quickly took off his sweatpants and jumped into the water.

He swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman, later identified as Molly Pedrone, was unconscious. She was still buckled (弯曲) in as her white Kia Soul filled with water. A woman also jumped in to assist with the rescue.

He shot his hand through the cracked window to roll it all the way down and launched his  body halfway across the front seat. Shawn struggled to unbuckle Molly’s seatbelt. Just then, a man later identified as Adam Gunn dived into the water and quickly swam towards the driver’s side window.

By then, the car was close to being fully submerged. Shawn climbed inside to free Molly. Shawn lifted Molly out of her seat so that Adam could pull her through the driver’s side window. Because of his weight, the car started sinking faster. His 14-year-old son, who was filming the rescue, yelled in panic,“Dad, jump out! Get out!  ”

Just as the car’s entire front was underwater,  Shawn’s head emerged from the surface. He, the woman, and Adam carried Molly to the shore. As they were bringing her to the bank, Molly opened her eyes, looking confused.

“I told her to relax, that she was in an accident and that her car went into the water,”

Shawn said.

However, Molly had no recollection of the whole rescue, it was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened.

     The attack rendered her unconscious, and that’s when her car came crashing into the canal.

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Molly and Shawn met on Tuesday, and she says she couldn’t thank him enough and everyone involved in for what they did for her.  

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（3)2020届湘赣皖长郡十五校高三第二次联考

假定你是李华,你在网上购买的商品到货了,但拆封之后发现质量并没有想象的那么好。请你给商家写封电子邮件,表达自己的合理诉求。内容包括:

1.写电子邮件的目的；

2.产品回题描述；

3.你期待商家如何解决问题。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3. 邮件的开头及结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir or madam,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

（4)2020届安徽省皖南八校高三临门一卷

目前你们市正在开展骑电动自行车必须戴头盔行动。假如你是高中学生李华，你打算给你 校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们响应这项行动，内容包括：

1.电动自行车为何是人们日常生活中最常见且最适用的交通工具；

2.为何要开展该项行动；

3.你的呼吁……

注意：1 .词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

2.参考词汇：减轻mitigate。

Dear Fellow Students,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

（5)2020届安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测

假定你是李华，是校乒乓球社团负责人。你校英国交换生Peter打算学习乒乓球，来信询问你们社团暑期的乒乓球公益培训项目情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.培训时间和地点；

2.培训内容，如接(receive)发(serve)球，对抗训练等；

3.报名方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（6)2020届山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题

假定你是李华，准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知，请写一封信告知她，内容包括：

1. 表示遗憾；

2. 推迟原因；

3. 新的安排。

提示：中国园林博物馆：the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（7)2020届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试

假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学生会计划举办“中国传统美食节”的活动，请你给外教Mary写封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 活动：学习制作、共同品尝美食等。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（8)2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考

假定你是李华，想邀请你的新西兰朋友Kevin参加你校将要举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请给他写 封邮件，内容包括：

1.活动时间；

2. 活动内容（如：校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等)；

3. 活动意义.

参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（9)2020届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三6月高考全仿真测试

假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：

1. 活动内容及形式；

2. 说明推荐理由；

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting    书法 calligraphy

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（10)2020届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试

假定你是李华，你校将要举办风筝节。请给你的英国朋友Harry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

1. 活动的时间、地点；

2. 活动内容。

注意:

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。

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（11)2020届河北省保定市高三下学期第二次模拟考试

假定你是李华，由于新冠状病毒疫情，你不能如期去英国诺丁汉大学报到。请你给学校写一封邮件申请延迟报到。主要内容包括:

1、表达歉意2、阐述理由3、希望获准

注意：1、100词左右；

2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：诺丁汉大学Nottingham University

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（12)2020届河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性练习

假定你是李华，来自武汉光明中学。在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你新西兰的笔友Andy通过组织募捐活动援助了你的城市，请你写封邮件表示感谢。内容包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.介绍情况；

3.你的期望。

注意词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已'为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19;疫情epidemic

Dear Andy，

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Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

（13)2020届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)

假定你是李华，你校将举办太极拳（Tai Chi)比赛。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友James参加，内容包括：

1. 比赛时间；

2. 活动安排；

3. 表达期待。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（14)2020届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测

假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。

1. 时间：6月10日下午3点；

2. 地点：留学生服务中心；

3. 内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；

4. 要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy

Notice

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Student Union

June 3

（15)2020届福建省福州市高三第三次质量检测（线下二模)

美国孔子学院( Confucius Institute)准备筹办“中国文化周"活动，正在征求活动策划方案。假定你是新华中学的学生李华，打算应征。请你通过邮件给主办负责人Mr.  Smith写一封信：

内容包括:

1. 写信目的;

2. 活动方案;

3. 表达期待。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（16)2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.  龙的象征意义；

2.  相关节庆活动；

3.  相关成语或习语。

参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人

注意：1.  词数100左右；

2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.  信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词数。

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（17)2020届河北衡水中学第三次联合考试（I)

假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生Ajay来信, 邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 感谢邀请；

2. 表示对展览的兴趣；

3. 确定会面时间和地点。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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（18)2020届河北省石家庄市高三模拟考试(二)

假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.  正在认真备考；

2. 学医学专业；

3. 报考理由。

注意:1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear George,

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Yours,

Li Hua

（19)2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试

假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加美国中学生来校交流活动，讨论主题为“我理想中的职业”。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括：

1. 如何选择职业；

2. 你的职业选择。

注意：1. 词数 100 以上；

2. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good afternoon, everyone!

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Thank you for listening.

（20)2020届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测

假定你是李华,  你的英国朋友Susan看了你的微博后发来邮件,  对你上周帮助一个迷路的3岁小孩回家的事情很感兴趣。请你回复邮件,  内容包括：

1. 感谢关注；

2. 助人经过；

3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,  以使行文连贯。

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