2020-2022年浙江中考英语3年真题汇编 专题05 短文汉语提示填空和语法填空（学生卷+教师卷）

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专题05 短文汉语提示填空和语法填空（解析版）
目录

2020年


一、 杭州
二、 湖州
三、 嘉兴、舟山
四、 金华
五、 丽水
六、 宁波
七、 衢州
八、 绍兴
九、 台州
十、 温州


2021年


一、杭州
二、湖州
三、嘉兴、舟山
四、金华
五、丽水
六、宁波
七、衢州
八、绍兴
九、台州
十、温州


2022年


一、杭州
二、湖州
三、嘉兴、舟山
四、金华
五、丽水
六、宁波
七、衢州
八、绍兴
九、台州
十、温州


2020年

一、 杭州
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 58__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.

文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。
51.考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有 一名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知， 该空填形容词。故填lucky
52考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难 的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+to do sth,故填to study.
53.考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about.
54.考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an.
55.考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句 he's patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he,故填 cares.
56.考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说 明空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时， 结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第三人称he,故填has helped.
57.考查名词复数。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 由于空格前为形容词different,形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限 定词，所以用复数，故填illnesses.
58.考査形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来。结合in one's opinion, I应转换成形容词 性物主代词my,故填my
59.考查副词。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找 到了。由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjoy,根据副词修饰动词，故填really
60.考查连词。句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预 约才可以。结合句意“他如此的忙以至于. . . ”，此处考查so. .. that..."如此..，以至 于...〃，结果状语从句。故填s。
二、 湖州
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an ___33___(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___34___(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___35___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___36___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___37___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___38___(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___39___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___40___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___41___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____42____(勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!

【答案】33. active
34. helpful
35. wore 36. public
37. arms 38. shares
39. winter 40. Sunday
41. low 42. courage
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。
【33题详解】
句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。
“积极的”可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词part。故填active。
【34题详解】
句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。
“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词something。故填helpful。
【35题详解】
句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。
“穿”可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填wore。
【36题详解】
句意：中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。
“公共的”可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词places。故填public。
【37题详解】
句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。
“手臂”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。
【38题详解】
句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。
【39题详解】
句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。
“冬天”可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故填winter。
【40题详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？
“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。
【41题详解】
句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。
“低”可用low表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填low。
【42题详解】
句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！
“勇气”可用courage表示，名词；分析句子可知，courage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填courage。

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ___43___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ___44___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
So what did she do? She decided ___46___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___48___(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ___49___ (I)apology!"
Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___50___ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. "I want to thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "People sometimes make ____52____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they've done," she said.

【答案】43. was stolen
44. an 45. the most valuable
46. to write
47. found 48. completely
49. my 50. because
51. for 52. mistakes
【解析】
本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
【43题详解】
句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。
考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was stolen。
【44题详解】
句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。
考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为old以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。
考查形容词。根据句中she'd ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the most valuable，故填the most valuable。
【46题详解】
句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。
考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填to write。
【47题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。
考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。
【48题详解】
句意：我所做的完全错了。
考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrong，副词修饰形容词，所以应用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely。
【49题详解】
句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【50题详解】
句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。
考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。
考查介词。thank sb. for doing sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填for。
【52题详解】
句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。
考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes，根据主语people可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。

三、 嘉兴、舟山
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a ___46___（活泼的）girl. I'll tell you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a ___47___ (运动)club. On my fist day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee ___48___（一起）and soon became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to ___49___（尝试）different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the ___50___(海滩）and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was ___51___ (十)years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak ___52___（两者都）Spanish and English. That's something different about us. Although I ___53___(上学;参加）a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has experience and ___54___（知识）of two cultures. I think that's really ____55____ (酷的）.
We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.

【答案】46. lively
47. sports 48. together
49. try 50. beach/beaches
51. ten 52. both
53. attended
54. knowledge
55. cool
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了奥利维亚的朋友，以及她们是如何成为好朋友的。
【46题详解】
句意：今天，我要给大家介绍一个活泼的女孩。
“活泼的”可用lively表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词girl。故填lively。
【47题详解】
句意：几年前，我加入了一个体育俱乐部。
“运动”可用sports表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处构成“sports club”短语，翻译为“运动俱乐部”，使用名词作定语修饰其后的名词club。故填sports。
【48题详解】
句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。
“一起”可用together表示，副词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词had。故填together。
【49题详解】
句意：我们喜欢保持健康，喜欢尝试不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。
“尝试”可用try表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于“love to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填try。
【50题详解】
句意：夏天，我们喜欢在海滩闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次。
“海滩”可用beach表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示单复数含义均可，所以使用名词原形或复数形式。故填beach/beaches。
【51题详解】
句意：拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但她从十岁就来到了这里。
“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成“基数词+ year(s) old”短语，表示某人多少岁。故填ten。
【52题详解】
句意：她妈妈是墨西哥人，爸爸是美国人，所以她既会说西班牙语又会说英语。
“两者都”可用both表示，副词/代词；分析句子可知，此处构成“both…and…”短语。故填both。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然我去年上了一堂课，但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕！
“上学；参加”可用attend表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填attended。
【54题详解】
句意：拉克尔来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识。
“知识”可用knowledge表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与experience构成并列结构。故填knowledge。
【55题详解】
句意：我觉得那真的很酷。
“酷的”可用cool表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式。故填cool。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and ___56___(we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I ___57___(teach) the importance of being a man.
It was a ___58___(rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was ___59___ surprise for Claudio — his favorite pancakes.
Mom gave us a big smile and told us ___60___(sit) down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!
While we ___61___(eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked ___62___ the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, ___63___ in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do ___64___(many) for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very ____65____(careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.

【答案】56. our
57. was taught
58. rainy 59. a
60. to sit 61. were eating
62. into 63. but
64. more 65. carefully
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者哥哥准备出门求学的那天，就作者在家中扮演更重要角色进行提醒的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：照顾我和我们的妹妹莎拉。
空格处所给参考单词为we。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词sister，人称代词we的形容词性物主代词形式为our，意为“我们的”，符合句意，故答案为our。
【57题详解】
句意：我被教会了做一个男人的重要性。
空格处所给参考单词为teach。根据句意及句子结构，I和动词teach之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，且叙述的事情已经发生过，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was taught。故答案为was taught。
【58题详解】
句意：那是八月一个下雨的星期六早晨。
空格处所给参考单词为rain。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“下雨的”形容词，修饰名词Saturday morning。动词rain可转换为形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”，符合句意，故答案为rainy。
【59题详解】
句意：在厨房里，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词，表泛指，空格后名词surprise以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【60题详解】
句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们坐下来吃早饭。
空格处所给参考单词为sit。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“叫某人做某事”，符合句意，故答案为to sit。
【61题详解】
句意：我们吃早饭的时候，克劳迪奥上楼去收拾东西。
空格处所给参考单词为eat。根据句意及句子结构，空格处所在从句时态为过去进行时，即“were +现在分词”结构，故答案为were eating。
【62题详解】
句意：当我走进我们共用的房间时，我发现克劳迪奥坐在我的床边。
根据下文I found Claudio sitting at my bedside可知，此处指的是“我”走进我们共有的房间后，发现克劳迪奥坐在“我”的床边。walk into意为“走进去”，符合句意，故答案为into。
【63题详解】
句意：但事实上他告诉我，从那时起，我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。
根据前句I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house和后句in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on，“我”所想的和实际发生的有出入，故应用连词but表转折，故答案为but。
【64题详解】
句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。
空格处所给参考单词为many。根据句中than before提示，空格处应用many的比较级more，故答案为more。
【65题详解】
句意：我仔细地考虑了他的话，然后明白了一切。
空格处所给参考单词为careful。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词短语thought about。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully。故答案为carefully。

四、 金华
B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can ___36___ (听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and___37___ (分享）their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an ___38___(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the ___39___ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these ___40___ (繁华的) markets. And there very popular with Singapore citizens and ___41___ (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very ___42___(便宜).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together ___43___(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, ___44___ (虽然）the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and ____45____(希望）they will live there all their lives.

【答案】36. hear
37. share 38. example
39. famous/well-known
40. busy 41. visitors/tourists
42. cheap 43. under
44. though/although
45. hopes
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。
【36题详解】
句意：醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。
“听到”可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填hear。
【37题详解】
句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and work构成并列结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。
【38题详解】
句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。
“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。故填example。
【39题详解】
句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。
“著名的”可用famous/well-known表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famous/well-known。
【40题详解】
句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。
“繁华的”可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。
【41题详解】
句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。
“游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。
【42题详解】
句意：食物很好，很便宜。
“便宜”可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填cheap。
【43题详解】
句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。
“在……下面”可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。
【44题详解】
句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。
“虽然”可用though/although表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
【45题详解】
句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。
“希望”可用hope表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapore表单数，此处与其前的welcomes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hopes。

语法填空
Last week, he ___46___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ___47___ (he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
"Grandpa, someone is waiting ___49___ you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?
I took him to ___50___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ___51___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___53___ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____55____ both of us will never forget.

【答案】46. came
47. him 48. quietly
49. for 50. the
51. to play
52. How 53. friends
54. happier
55. that
【解析】
本文主要叙述我教爷爷使用网络的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。
come动词，翻译为“来”。根据句中时间状语Last week可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填came。
【47题详解】
句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望。
he人称代词主格，翻译为“他”。此处用于介词with后，所以用其宾格形式。故填him。
【48题详解】
句意：有一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。
quiet形容词，翻译为“安静的”。此处用于句中修饰谓语动词was sitting，所以用其副词形式。故填quietly。
【49题详解】
句意：爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢。
分析句子可知，此处表示“等待……”，构成wait for…短语。故填for。
【50题详解】
句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这里。”
分析句子可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。
play动词，翻译为“下（棋）”。此处构成“疑问词+to do”结构，所以用其不定式形式。故填to play。
【52题详解】
句意：真有趣啊！
分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句“How+ adj+主语+谓语！”句型，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How。
【53题详解】
句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。
friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。其前有a lot of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填friends。
54题详解】
句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。
happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。此处用于句中作表语，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填happier。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信我们一起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记。
分析句子可知，此处构成“so…that…”，翻译为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。

五、 丽水（同金华）

六、 宁波
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___61___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ___62___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___63___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ___64___ (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___65___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___66___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___67___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___68___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___69___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ____70____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.

【答案】61. interested
62. was introduced
63. families
64. their 65. how
66. also 67. to talk
68. but 69. In
70. what
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
61.句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。
考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。
62.句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was introduced。
63.句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。
考查名词。so many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，family复数形式为families，故填families。
64.句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
65.句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。
考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。
66.句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。
考查副词。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填also。
67.句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。
考查动词。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to talk。
68.句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法。
考查并列连词。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
69.句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学!
考查介词。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。
70.句意：当我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作。
考查疑问词。根据句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。

七、 衢州
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their___36___ （日常的） life.
Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three___37___ （餐） a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to___38___ （避 免） food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and ___39___ （ 赢）self confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for___40___ （三十）minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day？It___41___ （视……而定）． However, every time you exercise, you put___42___ （你自己） at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
___43___（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something ___44___ （使人放松的）．Reading and listening to light music are good____45____ （选择）． And then you may fall asleep soon.
【答案】36．daily/ everyday
37．meals
38．avoid
39．win
40．thirty
41．depends
42．yourself
43．Enough
44．relaxing
45．choices
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。
36．
句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”，可知要用形容词来填空，故填daily/ everyday。
37．
句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”，以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填meals。
38．
句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前面的词语是try to，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avoid。
39．
句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”，以及空格前面的词语是“keep your weight under control ”，可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空，故填win。
40．
句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”，可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意，故填thirty。
41．
句意：视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.……而定”，以及空格前面的词语是it，再根据总体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。
42．
句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中，故填yourself。
43．
句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”，可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键，故填Enough。
44．
句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”，可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，故填relaxing。
45．
句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及“Reading and listening to light music”，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择，故填choices。
五、语法填空
Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful___46___（man） in the world. His smile was even___47___ （bright） than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
Then one day, while going out, ___48___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy___49___（angry）．
"How rude!" she shouted."Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat ___50___ you meet a lady!"
For___51___first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But without ___52___（I）hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad.
"Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I promise___53___（keep） the secret.
Mr Happy___54___（lift） his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
"Is that all you're worried about？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile____55____（love） by everybody, not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.
【答案】46．men
47．brighter
48．for
49．angrily
50．when/as/if
51．the
52．my
53．to keep
54．lifted
55．is loved
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，Mr Happy就没有停止过微笑。
46．
句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one+of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填men。
47．
句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”，可知要用比较级来填空，空格后位于系动词was后，所以此空用形容词比较级，故填brighter。
48．
句意：后来有一天，在外出散步的时候，Mr Happy遇到了Miss Beautiful。根据“while going out, …a walk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，for a walk“散步”，固定搭配，故填for。
49．
句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着Mr Happy。根据“looked at Mr Happy”，结合给出的单词提示，可知要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrily。
50．
句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“don't you know that you should raise your hat…you meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if。
51．
句意： Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time”，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填the。
52．
句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。
53．
句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据“promise”，可知考查固定短语：promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填to keep。
54．
句意：Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的单词提示，故填lifted。
55．
句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据“by everybody”可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，smile是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is loved。

八、 绍兴
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。
Mark Quin is trying to make the world happy-one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be 51 (影响）by social media(媒体）. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a 52 (秘密的)way to make people around the world happy.
Quin turned to something he 53 (他自己) loves. "All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past 54 (七) years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, 55 （明信片),tickets…It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought-maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could 56 (分享）in. "
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the 57 (相同的）question: what makes you happy? "I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who 58 （清楚地）have something to say," he says.
Quinn hopes to start a 59 (网站)or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are 60 (充满的）of sadness. That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quinn.

A.
46.
【答案】caps
【知识点】名词复数
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】句意：我的猫经常把它的玩具藏在那些帽下面。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
47.
【答案】kisses
【知识点】动词的第三人称单数形式
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】句意：当她每天上学的时候，她妈妈跟她吻别。
【难度】中
【题分】1分
48.
【答案】between
【知识点】介词
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】句意：我一周两次穿行在绍兴和杭州之间。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
49.
【答案】nearly
【知识点】副词运用
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】句意：差不多一点了。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
50.
【答案】smelled/smelt
【知识点】动词过去时
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】句意：菜闻起来很美味，我迫不及待想尝下。
【难度】中
【题分】1分
51.
【答案】influenced
【知识点】情态动词被动语态
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】表示“能被影响”，用could be influenced
【难度】中
【题分】1分
52.
【答案】secret
【知识点】“秘密的”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“秘密的”用secret
【难度】易
【题分】1分
53.
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“他自己”用himself
【难度】易
【题分】1分
54.
【答案】seven
【知识点】数词
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“七”用数词seven
【难度】易
【题分】1分
55.
【答案】postcards
【知识点】“明信片”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“明信片”用postcards,注意复数形式。
【难度】中
【题分】1分
56.
【答案】share
【知识点】“分享”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“分享”用share。注意前面是情态动词could，所以用动词原形就可以了。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
57.
【答案】same
【知识点】“相同的”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“相同的”用same
【难度】易
【题分】1分
58.
【答案】clearly
【知识点】“清楚地”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“清楚地”用clearly,注意副词形式。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
59.
【答案】website
【知识点】“网站”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“网站”用website。因为前面有a,所以用website 就可以了。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
60.
【答案】full
【知识点】“充满的”的中文拼写
【考察能力】英语语言知识运用能力
【解析】“充满的”用 be full of
【难度】中
【题分】1分

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to 61 (spend) time there with friends.
But with social-distancing（社交距离) rules in 62 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they 63 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close or should 64 change how they carry out their programs?
Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open, 65 also how they re going to open," says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps 66 (wait) on instructions from the government now.
"The state's summer camps could open 67 June," Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. "But there need to be 68 (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 69 (allow)to have more than 30 kids. "
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and 70(parent). "For many families," she told the New York Times, "summer camp is their childcare. "

61.
【答案】spending
【知识点】非谓语充当宾语
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】 分析句子结构，look forward to 接doing 作宾语。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
62.
【答案】the
【知识点】冠词
【考察能力】固定结构
【解析】the United States 表示美国.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
63.
【答案】safely
【知识点】副词用法
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】根据句意,此处为副词修饰动词.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
64.
【答案】they
【知识点】代词
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】根据or 可知与上句Do they need....构成选择关系,结构类似,此处应填主语they.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
65.
【答案】but
【知识点】并列连词
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】此处是not only ...but also 的结构.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
66.
【答案】are waiting
【知识点】谓语时态
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】此处是宾语从句的从句谓语部分,根据now可知应填现在进行时.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
67.
【答案】in
【知识点】介词
【考察能力】语法分析
【解析】月份前面用介词in.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
68.
【答案】stricter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】根据than可知, be后应填形容词的比较级.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
69.
【答案】be allowed
【知识点】被动语态
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】programs 与allow是被动关系,应填一般将来时的被动语态.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
70.
【答案】parents
【知识点】名词复数
【考察能力】句意理解以及语法分析
【解析】孩子与家长,此处都用复数形式.
【难度】易
【题分】1分

九、 台州
相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词
Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(记者）who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks before we left home, there was much ___43___(雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was ___44___(忙碌的）at work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he’d take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.
After arriving in Canada, we packed our ___45___ (工具)into small boats and set off.
Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.
We often stopped for hours to explore the ___46___(岩石）pools on the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.
When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to ___49___（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____50____（想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.

【答案】41. reporter
42. until/till
43. rain 44. busy
45. tools 46. rock
47. forgot 48. finally
49. normal 50. miss
【解析】
本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。
【41题详解】
句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reporter；reporter是可数名词，句中有a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填reporter。
【42题详解】
句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到……”。故填until/till。
【43题详解】
句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain；rain在此处是不可数名词，much rain许多雨。故填rain。
【44题详解】
句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy；busy是形容词，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。
【45题详解】
句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tool；tool是可数名词，句中boats是复数形式，所以此处“工具”也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tools。
【46题详解】
句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rock；rock是名词，rock pools岩石水池。故填rock。
【47题详解】
句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用forget；forget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词forget使用过去式。故填forgot。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用finally；finally是副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用normal；normal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填normal。
【50题详解】
句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss；miss是动词，句中有情态动词would，所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ____53____ (they), to see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ___54___ (get)over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to ___55___ drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ___56___ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ___57___ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, ___58___ that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy ___59___(be) famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous, " she says. "All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone____60____ (have) a great time at my concerts.


【答案】51. heavily
52. the most interesting
53. them 54. gets
55. a 56. from/after
57. adults 58. and
59. being 60. to have
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。
【51题详解】
句意：那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的。
分析句子成分，“snow”下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，故答案是heavily。
【52题详解】
句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的。
根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知，三者或三者以上作比较，本句要采用最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故答案是the most interesting。
【53题详解】
句意：她觉得有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来怎么样。
因hit是动词，其后需要跟一个宾语，they是人称代词主格，其宾格是them，故答案是them。
【54题详解】
句意：她也有自己的YouTube频道，每年的点击量超过100万次。
根据“She also has her own YouTube channel ”可知是一般现在时，and后面的动词也要是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案是gets。
【55题详解】
句意：令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课。
根据后面的“drum lesson”名词单数可知，这里需要一个修饰单数的冠词，表泛指，因drum是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案是a。
【56题详解】
句意：一开始，贝丝举办音乐会并不容易，因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓。
根据“she came home ”提示可推断，这里指的是放学回家，即from/after school，故答案是from/after。
【57题详解】
句意：在她的第一场音乐会，她和许多成人在一个乐队演奏。
根据“many”许多，可知，后面的名词要用复数形式，adult的复数是adults，故答案是adults。
【58题详解】
句意：她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛在看着她，这让她感到害怕。
根据空前和空后的句意可知，这两句之间是顺承关系，故需要并列连词来连接，and表承接，故答案是and。
59题详解】
句意：所以，贝丝现在享受成名吗？
根据enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知此处要填be的动名词being，故答案是being。
【60题详解】
句意：我只是希望大家在我的音乐会上玩得开心。
根据want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，可知，此处要填动词不定式，故答案是to have。

十、 温州
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was___46___(自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my___47___(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it___48___(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking___49___(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for___50___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thought for a while and agreed. I___51___(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a___52___(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began___53___(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted___54___ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ____55____(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
【答案】46. free
47. homework
48. between
49. myself 50. ten
51. chose 52. deep
53. to eat/eating
54. trees 55. Though/Although
【解析】
本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事。
46.
句意：我是空闲的。
“自由的，空闲的”可用free表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填free。
47.
句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。
“家庭作业”可用homework表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework是不可数名词，所以使用原形即可。故填homework。
48.
句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。
“在……之间”可用between表示，此处构成“between…and…”结构，翻译为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
49.
句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。
“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“ask oneself”短语，翻译为“问某人自己”。故填myself。
50.
句意：如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。
“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成ten minutes短语，翻译为“十分钟”。故填ten。
51.
句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走。
“选择”可用choose表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用动词过去式形式。故填chose。
52.
句意：我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。
“深的”可用deep表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hole，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填deep。
53.
句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。
“吃”可用eat表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于begin to do/doing sth结构中，所以使用动词不定式/动词ing形式均可。故填to eat/eating。
54.
句意：在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。
“树”可用tree表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填trees。
55.
句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。
“虽然”可用though/although表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although。


2021年

一、杭州
语法填空
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 36． (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 37． second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 38．（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 39．(get) away?” Then the mother gives 40． (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 41． (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 42． (old). Actual birthdays are 43． (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 44． they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 45． long life.

【答案】
36．are/have been
37．the
38．mother’s
39．to get
40．them
41．babies
42．older
43．usually
44．as
45．of'
【分析】
本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
36．
句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。
37．
句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。
38．
句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。
39．
句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。
40．
句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。
41．
句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。
42．
句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。
43．
句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。
44．
句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
45．
句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。

二、湖州
短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 33． (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 34． (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t 35． (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to 36． (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some 37． (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 38． (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 39． (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 40． (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 41． (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a 42． (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!

【答案】
33．invention
34．connect
35．worry
36．camp
37．engineers
38．produces
39．widely
40．cheap
41．chance
42．special
【分析】
文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。
33．
句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
34．
句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填connect。
35．
句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填worry。
36．
句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
37．
句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
38．
句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
39．
句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
40．
句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
41．
句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
42．
句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。

语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you 43． joke, but you can’t catch it! 44． terrible! The people who have hearing loss 45． (consider) deaf.
It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how 46． (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend 47． hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 48． (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 49． they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain.
Don’t forget about texts, 50． (email), and so on. These are much 51． (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 52． (we) friends, and make new ones!

【答案】
43．a
44．How
45．are considered
46．to be
47．with
48．loudly
49．Although/Though
50．emails
51．better
52．our
【分析】
文中介绍了和聋人做朋友的一些方法。
43．
句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．
句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。
45．
句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The people”与动词consider之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“The people”是复数，be动词用are，consider的过去分词形式为are considered。故填are considered。
46．
句意：所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。
47．
句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。
48．
句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly。
49．
句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
50．
句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。
51．
句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。
52．
句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。

三、嘉兴、舟山
短文汉语提示填空
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 36．(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 37．(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the 38．(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They 39．(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 40．(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 41．(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you 42．(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big 43．(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man 44．(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude 45．(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!

【答案】
36．local
37．early
38．front
39．pushed
40．Although/Though
41．stronger
42．again
43．ladies
44．shook
45．customers
【分析】
本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
36．
句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。
37．
句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。
38．
句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。
39．
句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
40．
句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。
41．
句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。
42．
句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
43．
句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
44．
句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
45．
句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。

语法填空
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 46． (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 47． (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 48． mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 49． (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 50． idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 51． (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 52． (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 53． (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 54． her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 55． it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!

【答案】
46．to use
47．made
48．and
49．is invented/was invented
50．an
51．cousins
52．Luckily
53．herself
54．on
55．because/as
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
46．
句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
47．
句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
48．
句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
49．
句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
50．
句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
51．
句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
52．
句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
53．
句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
54．
句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
55．
句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。

四、金华
短文汉语提示填空
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 36． （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 37． （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 38． （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 39． （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 40． （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 41． （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came 42． （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
43． （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 44． （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 45． （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.

【答案】
36．ago
37．showed
38．radio
39．driving
40．among
41．Americans
42．ninth
43．Although/Though
44．computer
45．easier
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。
36．
句意：几年前，研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前，several years ago几年前，故填ago。
37．
句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
38．
句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机，故填radio。
39．
句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填driving。
40．
句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，among在……之中，故填among。
41．
句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人，此处表示复数含义，故填Americans。
42．
句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
43．
句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
44．
句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑，作定语修饰activities，故填computer。
45．
句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。

语法填空

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 46． May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Longping 47． (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed 48． (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 49． he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 50． (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 51． (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 52． (farmer)do.
Yuan once said he had 53． dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 54． a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 55． (come) true in the near future.

【答案】
46．on
47．was
48．has pulled
49．that
50．more
51．closely
52．farmers
53．a
54．What
55．will come
【分析】
本文简略介绍了杂交水稻之父中国顶尖科学家袁隆平先生伟大的一生。
46．
句意：以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。根据“May 22th, 2021”可知，这是一个具体日期，应用介词on，故填on。
47．
句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根据时间状语“ in 1930”可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。
48．
句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据句中“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，pull过去分词为pulled，故填has pulled。
49．
句意：他的成就是如此伟大，以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，并获得世界粮食奖。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故填that。
50．
句意：生前，袁隆平在农田里的时间比在办公室里的时间多。根据句中“than in his office”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，故填more。
51．
句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。分析句子结构，空格处要修饰动词watching，所以应用副词形式；close近的，为形容词，其副词形式为closely亲密地，故填closely。
52．
句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。farmer农民，为可数名词；根据空格前的many可知，此处应填farmer的复数形式为farmers，故填farmers。
53．
句意：袁曾说，他有一个梦想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘凉”。空格后dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词；根据“enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”可知，这里指有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
54．
句意：可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了! 该句为感叹句，根据“a pity…”可知，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写，故填What。
55．
句意：但人们相信，他的梦想一定会在不久的将来实现。根据句中“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。

五、丽水
短文汉语提示填空
Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 40． (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools 41． (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It 42． (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 43． (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 44．（在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of 45． (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 46． (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the 47． (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children 48． (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 49． (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.

【答案】
40．northern/North
41．nor
42．includes
43．season
44．during
45．elephants
46．seven
47．street/streets
48．really/truly
49．repaired/fixed
【分析】
本文讲述了泰国政府如何通过一项扫盲计划来改变Omkoi这个地区没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字的状况。
40．
句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
41．
句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
42．
句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
43．
句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
44．
句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
45．
句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
46．
句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
47．
句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
48．
句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
49．
句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。

语法填空
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any 50． (money) or mobile phones. They plan 51． (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 52． they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 53． artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 54． they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking?” And so they did.
They love simple activities 55． the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask 56． (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William 57． (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell 58． (many) stories. Next year, they 59． make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.

【答案】
50．money
51．to walk
52．After/When
53．an
54．but
55．in
56．us
57．proudly
58．more
59．will make/are going to make
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，像我们介绍了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。
50．
句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。
51．
句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。
52．
句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此处表示“……之后/当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。
53．
句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。
54．
句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。
55．
句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。
56．
句意：人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
57．
句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly，故填proudly。
58．
句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的对比，用many的比较级more修饰stories，故填more。
59．
句意：明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时，用will do/be going to do表示，主语是they，be动词用are，故填will make/are going to make。

六、宁波
语法填空
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids’ tree house. It was 51． good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of 52． (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until 53． (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, 54． course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television’s Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find 55．who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 56． (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked.
“I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I’m really shocked, “said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 57． (crazy) than we thought.”
Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange 58． I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her point. If the kids 59． (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 60． (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

【答案】
51．a
52．driving
53．things
54．of
55．out
56．them
57．crazier
58．that
59．wanted
60．quickly
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着《今日秀》摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。
51．
句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“good”以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
52．
句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，of为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。
53．
句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可数名词，根据句意知应用复数形式，故填things。
54．
句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention”和句中“course”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of course当然，为固定短语，故填of。
55．
句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find out弄明白，查清楚，故填out。
56．
句意：《今日秀》的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a question”可知，此句是说向某人提问。句中“for”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。
57．
句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，故填crazier。
58．
句意：雷切尔补充说:“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”so...that...如此……以至于……，为固定句型，故填that。
59．
句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。
60．
句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“went into”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。

七、衢州
短文汉语提示填空
Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 36．（文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 37．（旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For 38．（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow 39．（收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 40．（加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked 41．（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
“When the 42．（整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an 43．（采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 44．（将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more 45．（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.

【答案】
36．articles
37．travelling/touring/tripping
38．example
39．collected
40．Canadian
41．hard
42．whole
43．interview
44．future
45．strongly
【分析】
文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
36．
句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。
37．
句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend...doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。
38．
句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，for example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。
39．
句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填collected。
40．
句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。
41．
句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。
42．
句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。
43．
句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。
44．
句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。
45．
句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。

语法填空
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 46． (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 47． they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 48． last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. 49． (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 50． (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 51． a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 52． (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 53． the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 54． (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 55． (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!

【答案】
46．hottest
47．When/If
48．the
49．Their
50．are made
51．in
52．has
53．so
54．to live
55．millions
【分析】
文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
46．
句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
47．
句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。
48．
句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
49．
句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。
50．
句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。
51．
句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。
52．
句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。
53．
句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
54．
句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to live。
55．
句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millions。

八、绍兴
短文汉语提示填空

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 36．（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 37．（仔细地）around you and find out more?
For the past 38．（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 39．（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 40．（成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an 41．（积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 42．（它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 43．（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 44．（忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of 45．（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.

【答案】
36．cleaner
37．carefully
38．fifteen
39．added
40．members
41．active
42．its
43．exactly
44．forget
45．art
【分析】
文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
36．
句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
37．
句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“look at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。
38．
句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。
39．
句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。
40．
句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。
41．
句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。
42．
句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。
43．
句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。
44．
句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。
45．
句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，works of art艺术品，故填art。

语法填空
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration（装饰）in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as 46． “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books 47． (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full 48． special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost 49． (complete) dark, except for the shelves（书架） of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many 50． (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore 51． (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when 52． read books. Su Yu-shan, the 53． (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul（灵魂）reading” by 54．（provide） a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 55． it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.

【答案】
46．an
47．lies
48．of
49．completely
50．lights
51．was created
52．they
53．manager
54．providing
55．Although/Though/While
【分析】
本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装潢，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店——五官书店的基本信息。
46．
句意：这家名为五官书店的商店因用于展示在售书籍的黑暗灯光而被称为“实验书店”。“experimental bookstore”是名词，并且此处表示泛指，一个，“experimental”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用“an”。故填an。
47．
句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心……。根据“The store, Wuguan Books, is known…”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语“Wuguan Books”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“lie”的三单形式是“lies”。故填lies。
48．
句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心，这里到处都是特别的咖啡馆和展品。be full of充满。故填of。
49．
句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。空格处修饰形容词“dark”，填副词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”。故填completely。
50．
句意：这家商店有400多个书架，书的周围放着许多灯。“many”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights”。故填lights。
51．
句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的……。根据“by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“The bookstore”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was created。
52．
句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“with the purpose of increasing people’s senses”可知，空格处表达“他们”读书时的感觉，空格处作主语，用主格，they他们。故填they。
53．
句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山……。“the”后接名词，根据“Su Yu-shan”可知，空格处填单数名词，“manage”的名词是“manager”。故填manager。
54．
句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，环境可以帮助人们通过每一本吸引人注意力的书来提供一种私人体验，从而学会“心灵阅读”。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“provide”的动名词是“providing”。故填providing。
55．
句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但是五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，该句为让步状语从句，可用“Although/Though/While”引导。故填Although/Though/While。

九、台州
短文汉语提示填空
At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 41． (背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 42． (噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 43． (几乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of 44． (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 45． (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 46． (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we 47． (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 48． (放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 49． (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 50． (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

【答案】
41．backpack/backpacks/bag/bags
42．noise
43．hardly
44．eastern/East
45．pointing
46．line/row
47．both
48．relaxed
49．spent
50．doubt
【分析】
文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。
41．
句意：我们把背包放好，找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag，根据“I saw my wife ...”可知两人是夫妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。
42．
句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise，此处作不可数名词。故填noise。
43．
句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。
44．
句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east，east前无定冠词时，首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。
45．
句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为point。and连接并列结构，与smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。
46．
句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或row，a后接其单数。故填line/row。
47．
句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。
48．
句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed，形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
49．
句意：1318公里，我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为spend；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
50．
句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革，其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为doubt，no doubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。

语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 51．, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 52． (he) action the Race to Kindness.
After 53． teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 54． record his speech. In it, he talked 55． the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages 56． (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize 57． (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 58． (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 59． (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 60． (grow) and makes the world a better place.”

【答案】
51．However
52．his
53．a
54．and
55．about
56．listeners
57．to collect
58．bigger
59．kindly
60．grows
【分析】
本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。
51．
句意：然而，在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极。结合句意，前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，所以用转折连词however，句首首字母要大写，故填However。
52．
句意：他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛”。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he他，是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
53．
句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据句意，这里指一位老师，所以用不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
54．
句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中write，memorize和record是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
55．
句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，结合句意，故填about。
56．
句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”，为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众，是可数名词，结合句意，此处应用复数形式listeners，故填listeners。
57．
句意：他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，故填to collect。
58．
句意：在那之后，奥瑞恩想要产生更大的影响。句中even修饰形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。
59．
句意：如果有人被善待，它可以使他们的一天更光明，并鼓励该人对别人好。空格处修饰动词treated，应用副词形式，kind善良的，是形容词，其副词形式为kindly，故填kindly。
60．
句意：然后它就会成长，让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语it可知，谓语动词grow用单三形式grows，故填grows。

十、温州
短文汉语提示填空
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 46．（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 47．（自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 48．（仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions 49．（积极）. She plays, talks and 50． （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at 51．（烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 52．（她们自己）at school.
Ajayi’s 53．（女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose 54．（支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her 55．（教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.

【答案】
46．hundred
47．own
48．still
49．actively
50．discusses
51．cooking
52．themselves
53．daughters
54．to support
55．education
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍阿加伊虽然已经50岁，但是为了提升自己，她仍然选择去上学的故事。
46．
句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即可，故填hundred。
47．
句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。own自己的，one’s own某人自己的，故填own。
48．
句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。still仍然，副词作状语，故填still。
49．
句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。active积极，在句中修饰动词answers，用副词形式，故填actively。
50．
句意：她和同学们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论。discuss讨论，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填discusses。
51．
句意：她擅长烹饪。cook烹饪，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动名词作宾语，故填cooking。
52．
句意：她们在学校玩得很开心。themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填themselves。
53．
句意：阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。daughter女儿，根据“their”可知，表示复数含义，故填daughters。
54．
句意：但是现在，她们选择支持她的努力。support支持，choose to do sth选择做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to support。
55．
句意：她计划继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。education教育，不可数名词，作宾语，故填education。

2022年

一、杭州
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____36____ (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) ____37____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____38____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____39____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people ____40____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____41____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____42____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____43____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____44____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____45____ (develop) new medicines.
【答案】36．actually 37．was used 38．cheapest
39．from 40．began 41．their
42．what 43．the 44．centuries 45．to develop
【解析】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
36．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词修饰动词，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
37．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。
38．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
39．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。
40．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
41．句意：根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
42．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
43．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。
44．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
45．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。


二、湖州
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____33____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____34____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____35____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____36____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____37____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned ____38____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____39____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____40____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____41____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable ____42____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.
【答案】33．popular 34．East##eastern 35．grow
36．color##colour 37．attend 38．carefully
39．leaves 40．smell 41．polite 42．gift##present
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
33．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。
34．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。
35．句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。
36．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。
37．句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。
38．句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。
39．句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。
40．句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。
41．句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。
42．句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____43____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____44____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with ____45____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____46____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____47____ went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some ____48____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____49____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____50____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____51____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____52____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”
【答案】43．his 44．that 45．the
46．to take 47．and 48．classmates
49．started 50．more excited 51．quickly 52．with
【解析】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。
43．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。
44．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
45．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
46．句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。
47．句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
48．句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。
49．句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。
50．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。
51．句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
52．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。

三、嘉兴、舟山
四、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___36___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___37___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___38___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___39___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food, so our ___40___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___41___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our ___42___ (健康).
It’s certain that we need to eat ____43____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____44____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___45___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.
【答案】36．drink
37．leaves
38．delicious
39．always
40．bodies
41．saved
42．health
43．less
44．meals
45．twice
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。
36．
句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。
37．
句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。
38．
句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。
39．
句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。
40．
句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。
41．
句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。
42．
句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。
43．
句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。
44．
句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。
45．
句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___46___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___47___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___48___ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____49____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___50___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___51___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___52___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___53___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, ___54___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____55____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
【答案】46．with
47．and
48．how
49．uncle’s
50．met
51．silently
52．to take
53．me
54．the
55．were protected
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
46．
句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
47．
句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
48．
句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
49．
句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
50．
句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
51．
句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
52．
句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
53．
句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
54．
句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
55．
句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。

四、金华
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___36___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___37___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___38___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___39___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is ___40___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___41___（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___42___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to ___43___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___44___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___45___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
【答案】36．oldest 37．Although##Though 38．number
39．monkeys 40．divided 41．popular
42．both 43．reach 44．north##northern 45．through##across
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
36．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。
37．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
38．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。
39．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。
40．句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
41．句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。
42．句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
43．句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。
44．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。
45．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___46___（real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for ___47___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___48___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___49___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___50___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___51___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___52___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___53___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___54___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____55_____ I wished I would!
【答案】46．really 47．an 48．to see
49．found 50．For 51．biggest
52．it 53．sentences 54．called 55．how
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
46．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
47．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
49．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
50．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
51．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
52．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
53．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
54．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
55．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。

五、丽水
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to ____36____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The ____37____（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy ____38____（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are ____39____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the ____40____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a ____41____ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay ____42____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature ____43____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in ____44____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply ______45______（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.
【答案】36．visit 37．sun 38．coats
39．lucky 40．famous##well-known 41．glass
42．inside 43．easily 44．daily 45．rest
【解析】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。
36．句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。
37．句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。
38．句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。
39．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。
40．句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。
41．句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。
42．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。
43．句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
44．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。
45．句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____46____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____47____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____48____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____49____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____50____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____52____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____54____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【答案】46．him 47．that 48．asked
49．quietly 50．for 51．better
52．skills 53．an 54．with 55．to go
【解析】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
46．句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
47．句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
48．句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
49．句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
50．句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。
51．句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
52．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
53．句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
54．句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
55．句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。

六、宁波
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___51___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____52____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___53___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___54___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___55___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___56___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___57___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___58___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___59___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___60___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【答案】51．the 52．their 53．hours
54．until##till 55．were shopping 56．drove
57．At 58．How 59．were eaten 60．quickly
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
51．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
52．句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
53．句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
54．句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
55．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
56．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
57．句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
58．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
59．句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
60．句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。

七、衢州（暂无）

八、绍兴
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____36____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is ____37____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____38____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____39____ (不寻常) for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____40____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____41____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____42____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____43____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____44____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____45____ (我的).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
【答案】36．lay 37．six 38．front
39．unusual##uncommon 40．safety 41．clearly
42．rest##relax 43．sometimes 44．pull 45．mine
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
36．句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。
37．句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six，此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。
38．句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front“前面的”。故填front。
39．句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方——这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon。
40．句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
41．句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
42．句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。
43．句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes，频度副词。故填sometimes。
44．句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。
45．句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____49____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____50____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____51____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____52____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____54____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____55____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
【答案】46．sleeping 47．feels 48．dangerous
49．an 50．seriously 51．for
52．but 53．trips 54．him 55．was woken##was waked
【解析】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
46．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
47．描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
48．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
49．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50．此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
51．句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
52．句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
53．句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
54．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
55． wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。

九、台州
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so __41__ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It __42__ (带来) me more power in my life.
We live in a small African city. As you know, people are __43__ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a __44__ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the __45__ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook __46__ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually __47__ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the __48__ (街道), which shocks me a lot.
We want to __49__ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I __50__ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.
【答案】41．thankful##grateful
42．brings
43．poor
44．soup
45．local
46．page
47．share
48．street##streets
49．invite##ask
50．still
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
41．
句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。
42．
句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。
43．
句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。
44．
句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填soup。
45．
句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。
46．
句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。
47．
句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。
48．
句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。
49．
句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。
50．
句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___51___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___52___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___53___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___54___ (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___55___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___56___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___57___ they want and no one is left out. This ___58___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___59___ (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____60____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
【答案】51．busiest
52．of
53．a
54．really
55．restaurants
56．put
57．as
58．is
59．to spend
60．but
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
51．
句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
52．
句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。
53．
句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。
54．
句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。
55．
句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
56．
句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
57．
句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
58．
句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
59．
句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
60．
句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。

十一、 温州
六、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university ____46____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____47____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____48____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____49____ (英雄) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes ____50____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____51____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____52____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____53____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always ____54____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____55____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
【答案】46．student
47．April
48．collected
49．heroes
50．climbing
51．nine
52．never
53．brave
54．trains
55．both
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。
46．
句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生”student，a后用其单数形式。故填student。
47．
句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月”April，专有名词。故填April。
48．
句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。
49．
句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”hero，根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
50．
句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。
51．
句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九”nine。故填nine。
52．
句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不”never，副词作状语。故填never。
53．
句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语。故填brave。
54．
句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。
55．
句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都”both。故填both。