初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.一等奖教案

Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.

基础篇

一、    短语翻译

1.等候                          2.赶上

3.几分钟后                    4. 取消

5.同意                    6.寻找

7.发生一起事故         8.摔跤

9.变瞎            10.求助

【答案】1.wait for  2.catch up  3.in a few minutes   4.call off   5.have an agreement  

6.look for 7.have an accident  8.fall over       9.go blind   10.call for help

二、单项选择。

1. 1.— I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.

— I’m afraid you have to ________ it.

   A. send for             B. call for          C. pay for              D. wait for  

【答案】C

【解析】四个选项都含有for，分别意为“派人去请”、“需要；要求；打电话求助”、“为……付款”、“等待”。结合上文I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。

2 The little girl was ________ , but she found another way to see.

 A. deaf               B. silly        C. clever    D. blind

【答案】D　

【解析】根据后面的another way to see可知那个小女孩是个盲人。故选D。

3. —What's the matter, Jack?

—I ________ over while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.

A. was falling; skated    B. fell; was skating    C. fell; skated   D. was falling; skating

【答案】B　

【解析】句意：我在冰上滑冰时摔倒了。我伤得很重。答案选B

4. Tony runs so fast that he can ________ with us soon.

 A. catch up        B. turn up      C. come up      D. put up

【答案】A

【解析】catch up with 跟上，赶上。   turn up 声音调大，调小。  come up with 想出赶上; 接近，走近想出，提出，提议                put up 建造;设立;张贴;挂起。根据句意用A。

5. —Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?

—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.  

A. in; in             B. for; in           C. in; for           D. for; for

【答案】C

【解析】根据will be over可知第一空构成将来时的时间状语，in＋一段时间可用于将来时；第二空用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故选C。

6. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday?

—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first. 

A. agreement               B. surprise          C. offer          D. share

【答案】A

【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。

7. —My backpack________.  

—Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.

A. is missing             B. has found             C. is broken             D. is forgotten

【答案】A

【解析】语境推理法。根据答语后句“让我们去失物招领处吧”可推知上文表示“我的背包丢了”。

8. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.

A. called up            B. cared for         C. cheered up           D. found out

【答案】A

【解析】语境推理法。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out查明。根据空格后 “the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。

9. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ________ people not to ________ too many trees.

A. call on; cut down           B. call at; cut up       C. call in; cut off      D. call for   cut off

【答案】A

【解析】短语辨析法。句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召来；cut down砍倒； cut up切碎； cut off切除。根据句意可知选A。

10. I fell like _______ this  weekend.
    A. doing different something                       B. doing something different
    C. to do something different                        D. to do different something

 【答案】B

【解析】feel like doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，由此可以排除C和 D; 形容词修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，通常要放在不定代词的后面，由此可以排除A项。故答案是B。

三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He was          (serious)ill and he can't go to school.

2．He hasn't felt well these days. He decides _________(give)up smoking.

3．He             (break)his leg. He has to stay at home.

4．You'd better ____________(not spend)too much time playing computer games.

5．They walk ____________(slow)than us. They always fall behind.

6．Suddenly，the car couldn't move on. They stopped _____________(see)what was wrong with it.

7．My sister ________ (join) the Youth League last year. She ________(be) a Youth League member for about a year now.

8．Don't be afraid of ____________(ask) questions in class.

9．He ________ (come) back in two days.

10．It took me about three hours________(finish) my homework last night.

【答案】1.seriously   2.to give  3.broke  4.not spend   5.more slowly   6.to see  7.joined  has been  8.asking    9.will come   10.to finish

四、根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。

1．She often helps b___________ people cross the street.

2．If it rains, we shall c________ off the picnic.  

3．—Is there anything wrong with him?

—No，nothing s________________．

4. Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the a__________

5. We are in a____________ with their decision. 

6. My wallet is m___________. I can’t buy anything.

7. He a__________ to buy a bike for his son.

8．What's wrong with your ____________(膝盖)？There's blood on it.

9．Linda ______________(撞)her head on the edge of the table just now. 

10.Watch out for the __________(台阶). 

【答案】1.blind  2.call   3.serious  4.acccident  5.agreemment  6.missing  7.afford  8.knee  9.hit  10.steps

五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.

call off,  fall off,  catch up with,  wait for, at the back of, look for, have an accident

1. Tom isn't at school today.  He___________ yesterday.

2. My pet dog was missing. I decided to go out and_______ it.

3. You should work hard to__________ the others.

4. He was so careless that he _________his bicycle yesterday.

5 --what are you doing, Lingling?

--I'm_________ my mother.

6. Our English teacher stood ________the classroom.

7. We have ________the picnic because of the rain.

【答案】1. had an accident   2. look for   3. catch up with   4. fell off   5. waiting for  6. at the back of  7. called off

六、完成句子

1.他们几分钟之后就能赶上了。

They’ll_________ ___________in a few minutes.

2. 既然天气不好，我们就取消这次行程吧。

Since the weather is bad, let's _______ _______ the trip.

3.当他正沿着台阶往下跑的时候摔倒了。

He________ ________when he_______ down the steps.

4人们呼唤和平，但战争仍在继续。

People__________ ____________peace, but the war is still on.

5.没什么严重的。一切都会好起来的.

There's_____________ ____________. Everything will be better.

6.如果你处于危险中,要寻求帮助。

If you are in danger, just　      　        　       　. 

7.全班学生达成协议不告诉老师这件事。

The class 　   　 　  　 　  　 not to tell the teacher about it. 

8.你们最好把他送到医院里去。

　   　 　   　 　   　 him to the hospital. 

9. 你认为他发生了什么事?

What do you think  ___________ _____ him?

10. 他害怕失明因为他看不太清楚。

He was afraid ______ ________ _________ because he could not see very well.

【答案】1.catch up  2.call off   3.was running   4.call for   5.nothing serious  6.ask for help  7. are in agreement   8. You’d better send  9.happened to,   10.of going blind;

提高篇

七、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.

B: Well, today was a busy day in my office. ________1

A: What happened?

B: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell over.

A: ________2

B: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.

A: Was the cut serious?

B: ________3 I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn't have a fever. I told him that he only needed to have a rest.

A: What else happened?

B: ________4 I told her to put her head down and then press both sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head by a baseball bat.

A: That sounds bad. ________5

B: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X­-ray.

【答案】FEADB

八、根据首字母完成短文

As we all know, 1.h_______is very important. But how can we keep fit?

Firstly, we should have a good diet. We should eat 2.m_____  fresh fruit and vegetables, but 3. l_______ junk food. We should also 4. d_____ more water 5. i________of unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's 6 g ________for

us to take more exercise, 7. s _______ as running, walking and ball games. At last, we should learn to 8. r______  ourselves. We can listen to some  9 l_________ music, chat with our family members or friends and have a good sleep. In a word, it is not 10. d________ to keep fit if you care about it a lot.

【答案】1.heath  2.more   3.less   4.drink  5.instead  6.good  7.such  8.relax  9.light   10.difficult 

九、完形填空

Why exercise？

You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can   1   help you feel good? Exercise plays a key role in   2   healthy. It can strengthen the bones, heart, lungs and muscles. It can also___3_____ the stress and help you sleep better. Experts suggest that teenagers should get 60 minutes or more of physical   4   each day. Here are some of the reasons:

Exercise benefits（有益）every part of the body,   5   the mind. Exercising causes body to produce chemicals that can   6  a person feel more peaceful and happier. It can   7   help some people who have mild mental diseases.   8   exercising can help you look better. People who exercise burn more energy and look____9____ than those who don’t.

In fact, exercise helps people lose   10   and lower the risk of some diseases. Exercising to maintain (保持) a healthy weight decreases a   11   risk of developing certain diseases. These diseases, which   12   found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teenagers.

Exercise can help a person age well. This   13   not seem important now, but your body will thank you later. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise,   14   jumping, running and walking, can help people keep their   15   strong.

You may not feel like doing exercise regularly, but why not do it due to the above mentioned reasons from now on?

1．A．quietly B．actually C．recently    D．quickly

2．A．staying B．helping C．giving    D．looking

3．A．keep B．reply C．refuse    D．reduce

4．A．homework B．activity C．experiment    D．language

5．A．except B．plus C．during    D．including

6．A．help B．ask C．tell    D．teach

7．A．already B．also C．afterwards    D．almost

8．A．Although B．Because C．Unless    D．And

9．A．fatter B．slimmer C．taller    D．shorter

10．A．energy B．weight C．happiness    D．experience

11．A．people’s B．person’s C．humans’    D．mankind’s

12．A．used to do B．are used to be     C．used to be    D．are used to being

13．A．should B．must C．may    D．need

14．A．such as B．for example       C．the same as    D．so that

15．A．hands B．bones C．mouths    D．feet

【答案】BADBD  ABDBB  BCCAB

【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了锻炼对于人们有好多好处，并提出了要求人们加强锻炼的原因。

1．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是你知道吗它的确能帮你感到很好。A. Quietly安静的；B. actually 事实上；C. Recently最近；D. Quickly快速的。这里表示锻炼确实对于人们有好处。故选B。

2．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保持健康锻炼起着重要的角色。A. Staying呆着；保持；B. Helping帮助；C. Giving给；D. Looking看。根据短语stay healthy表示保持健康地意思。故选A。

3．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他也能减少压力，帮助你睡的更好。A. Keep保持；B. Reply回复；C. Refuse拒绝；D. Reduce减少。根据句意可知，锻炼可以使人们减少压力。故选D。

4．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：专家建议青少年应该每天60分钟或更多的体育活动。A. Homework作业；B. Activity活动；C. Experiment实验；D. language[动。故选B

5．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：锻炼有益于身体的每一部分，包括心脏。A. Except除了；B. Plus加；C. During在……期间；D. Including包括。这里指包括心脏。故应选D。

6．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：锻炼使身体产生化学物质，可以帮助人们感到更和平和更幸福。A. Help帮助；B. Ask问；C. Tell告诉；D. Teach交。根据短语help sb. Do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。故选A。

7．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：它也可以帮助一些有轻度精神疾病的人。A. Already已经；B. also 也；C. Afterwards然后；D. Almost几乎。根据题意故选B。

8．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：并且锻炼能帮助你看起来更好。A. Although尽管；B. Because 因为；C. Unless 除非；D. And和，又。这里表示并列关系。故选D。

9．考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：锻炼身体的人比那些不运动的人看起来要更苗条。A. Fatter更胖；B. Slimmer更苗条；C. Taller更高；D. Shorter更矮。根据题意可知表示用比较级。故选B。

10．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：事实上，锻炼有助于人们减肥，降低一些疾病的风险。A. Energy能力；B. Weight重量；C. Happiness幸福；D. Experience经验。短语lose weight表示减肥的意思。根据句意故选B。

11．考查名词所有格及语境的理解。句意：锻炼身体，保持健康的体重降低了人患某些疾病的风险。A. people’s人们的；B. person’s人的；C. humans’人类的；D. mankind’s男性的。故选B。

12．考查短语及语境的理解。句意：这些疾病，过去主要是出现在成年人身上。A. used to do过去常常做某事；B. are used to be被用来；C. used to be 过去是；D. are used to being习惯于做……。这里表示过去常常。故选C。

13．考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：这可能似乎并不重要。A. Should应该；B. Must必须；C. May可以；D. Need需要。在这里表示一种推测。故选C。

14．考查短语及语境的理解。句意：研究发现，负重锻炼，比如跳跃、跑步和散步，可以帮助人们保持更强得骨骼。A. such as比如；B. for example例如；C. the same as相同的；D. so that目的。在这里表示举例子。故选A。

15．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：研究发现，负重锻炼，比如跳跃、跑步和散步，可以帮助人们保持更强得骨骼。A. Hands手；B. Bones骨头；C. Mouths嘴；D. Feet脚。这里指骨骼更强壮。故选B。

十、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In the world today，all of the people need recreation(娱乐)．We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep  __1__ (health)and enjoy life.

Everyone __2__ (have)his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part  __3__  sports. There are team sports，such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(个人的)sports，such as swimming and __4__ (run)．Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people __5__  like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in __6__ (they)．Many people like watching them on TV __7__  listening to them on the radio. So many people like some __8__ (form)of indoor recreation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.

It __9__ (do not)matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone __10__ (relax)from time to time，and enjoy some  kinds of recreation.

【答案】1．healthy  2. has  3.in  4．running 5.who/that 6.them

7．or  8.forms  9.doesn't   10．to relax

十一、阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't？Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？Can you say “no” to sweets at parties？If you can't，then there is a reason—perhaps you're sugar addicts(有瘾的人)！Does that sound funny？Well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realise that they're addicted！Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruit and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can't follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food，but they can't. So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice：

●Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.

●Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.

●You have to tell your parents. If they know，they will help you.

1.Who can become addicted to sugar easily?

A．People who eat sweets regularly.

B．People who eat lots of fat and fast food.

C．People who don't have a balanced diet.

D．People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.

2.The underlined word “damage” may mean“________”．

A．be kind to  B．be good for     C．be harmful to     D．be sorry for

3.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A．Fresh fruit is the best food for us.

B．We shouldn't eat sugar to keep healthy.

C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.

D．It's very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.

4.What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Some advice on stopping eating sweet food.

B．The importance of having good eating habits.

C．The reason why people become addicted to sugar.

D．Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.

【答案】ACCD

【解析】本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议：1.当你真想吃甜食时，吃一些新鲜水果；2.缓慢的削减甜食，不要一下子停止吃甜食；3.如果你对甜食上瘾，要告诉你的父母，他们可能会帮助你。

1.细节理解题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar .可知那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。

2．词义猜测题。根据Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，故选C。

3．推理判断题。根据You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选C。

4．概括归纳题。根据Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .和So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice:可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处和以及解决这个问题的一些建议。故选D。