山东省烟台市牟平区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)(含答案)
展开这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)(含答案),共25页。试卷主要包含了picked,passage,stupid,/prə'tekt/,/ˈfiːvə/,/bɪ'lɒŋ/,/ˈhʌri/等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)mment (英汉互译)
2.(1分)rubbish(n. )
3.(1分)picked
4.(1分)passage
5.(1分)stupid
B.根据读音规则与所给音标,写出其对应的生词。
6.(1分)/prə'tekt/
7.(1分)/'neɪtʃə(r)/
8.(1分)/ˈfiːvə/
9.(1分)/bɪ'lɒŋ/
10.(1分)/ˈhʌri/
第二节词汇运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句中单词的适当形式。
11.(1分)Hw many (语言) can they speak?
12.(1分)My English teacher (使吃惊)us just nw.
13.(1分)Linda (骑)a hrse n the grassland this summer vacatin.
14.(1分) (描述)a criminal t the plice is very hard.
15.(1分)The yung man wants (邀请)the famus musician t his huse.
第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共2小题,每空0.5分,满分1.0分)A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
16.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
The wners f these hrses all thanked him.
①②③④⑤
17.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
The enemy came near, and the yung sldier knew he was clse t death.
①②③④⑤
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
18.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
Thmas is reading a bk nw.
①②③
19.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
My English teacher gave me a pen yesterday.
①②③④
20.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
The girl feels unhappy tday.
①②③
第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
21.(2分)﹣你爸爸长什么样?﹣他中等身材。
22.(2分)﹣您想要什么样的面条?﹣请来点西红柿面条。
23.(2分)﹣你上周六干什么了?﹣我去看望我爷爷奶奶了。
24.(2分)Nancy前天在农场上给奶牛挤奶了。
25.(2分)My yunger cusin flew kites with me in the park three days ag.
第二部分阅读理解(共2小题;每小题0分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
26.
The wlf(狼)and the lamb(小羊)
Once upn a time a wlf was drinking water by the river n a hillside,when lking up,what he saw was a lamb just beginning t drink a little lwer(下面) dwn."There's my dinner,"thught he,"If nly I can find sme excuse t seize(抓住) her."Then he called ut t the lamb,"Hw dare (敢) yu make the water dirty frm which I am drinking?"
"Nay,master,nay,"said the lamb,"If the water be muddy(污浊的)up there,I cannt be the cause(原因)f it,fr it runs dwn frm yu t me."
"Well,then," said the wlf,"Why did yu call me bad names this time last year?"
"That cannt be," said the lamb,"I am nly six mnths ld.And I wasn't brn this time last year."
"I dn't care,"snarled(咆哮)the wlf,"If it was nt yu it was yur father."And with these wrds he rushed upn the pr little lamb and ate her all up.But befre she understd,she died.
(1)Where did the stry happen?
A.Under a tree.
B.By the river.
C.Under the hill.
D.By the lake.
(2)Which f the fllwing can take the place f " Nay" in Paragraph 2?
A.Yes.
B.May.
C.Hey.
D.N.
(3)Wh std higher t drink water?
A.The wlf.
B.The lamb.
C.The lamb's father.
D.We dn't knw.
(4)Hw ld was the lamb?
A.One year ld.
B.tw years ld.
C.Half a year ld.
D.Six years ld.
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.The wlf ate the lamb.
B.The lamb made the water dirty.
C.The wlf made up excuses(借口)t kill the lamb.
D.The lamb's father called the wlf bad names this time last year.
27.(10分)Tina lved t run.She began running at a very yung age.She always tk part in schl races.Winning(获胜:赢) was very imprtant t Tina.She ran hard every day,but she always came in secnd r third place.
Anther girl named Janice always came in first.Tina just culdn't get past her.Tina thught t herself,"If I culd just get up frnt f Janice,I wuld have a chance t win."Finally,in ne race,Tina gt the break she wanted.
It began as usually,with Janice in the first place.A few minutes later,Janice caught her ft n a rck and fell ver (摔倒).Tina ran as fast as she culd t stay in the head,but Janice ran even faster and sn ran past her.Tina gt tired and tw mre girls,Jill and Becky passed her.It went n like this until the very last minute.
That day,Tina learned that ne can't depend n(依赖)the bad luck f thers t win smething in life.Only hard wrk will make yu take the first place.
(1)What was Tina's hbby(兴趣爱好)?
A.Reading.
B.Singing.
C.Running.
D.Swimming.
(2)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "races" in the 1st paragraph?
A.种族
B.竞赛
C.急流
D.活动
(3)Wh always gt the first place?
A.Tina.
B.Jill.
C.Janice.
D.Becky.
(4)What's Tina's place in the last race?
A.The first.
B.The secnd.
C.The third.
D.The furth.
(5)Which was pssible r true accrding t the passage?
A.Tina started running at fur years ld.
B.Tina gt the first place at last.
C.Tina began t run at eleven years ld.
D.Tina didn't win because she didn't try hard.
第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分10分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28.(10分)Smetimes,laughter(笑声)can help us find the beauty f life.Whether(不论) it's caused by (被.导致) jy r embarrassment (窘迫),it's a(n)(1) part f life.
Just nw,an ld pht reminded(提醒)me f an unfrgettable experience(难以忘怀的经历). (2) I was twelve years ld,my family flew t America t g n a trip.The great places f interest (3) me gd memries.Hwever,n the last day f the jurney,I made a funny (4) .
That evening,my mther sent me t buy s me fd by myself.I (5) the supermarket happily.After a while,I put a few things,including a bag f biscuits( 饼干),int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.
When I came back t the htel,I asked my mm if she was prud(骄傲的)f me.Suddenly,she started t(6) ludly.I had n idea what had made her laugh s much.A few (7) later,she explained ( 解 释) t me that the bag f biscuits was dg fd.She lked at me.and pinted at(指着)the English wrds n the bag,laughing again.At that mment,I felt s embarrassed( 尴尬的) that my face went red at nce.And I realized that I culd never be t(8) .
As time ges by,I've frgtten many things,but this memry (记忆) is (9) clear.Life wn't be clurful (10) we can't find beauty in little things like this.Dn't yu think s?
第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29.(10分)My mm and dad are great cks(n.厨师;v.做饭).I remember when I was abut six,all the kids in my neighbrhd (1) (want) hamburgers and chips,(2) sme didn't have mney t buy them.S my father tried t make sme n the weekend and asked the kids(3) (eat) at my h me fr free ( 免 费).The kids were very happy.Als,it helped my brther and me make lts f friends.
(4) (eat) tgether is an enjyable (令 人 愉 快 的) family activity,and that's ne f the reasns I enjy (5) (be) hme.We used t (过 去 常 常) g t my grandmther's huse n Sundays.She was als gd at (6) (ck),s we culd always have delicius fd.Smetimes I helped her t ck,and she(7) (teach) me lts f things.(8) (sad),my grandmther died a few years ag.Nw I g t my parents' huse n Sundays.After a busy week,it is really a gd way(9) (relax).We still sit arund a table,eat and talk tgether.Smetimes I ck fr(10) ,and they like my dishes t.
I think my happy family gives me a beautiful memry ( 回忆).I eat what I like and I feelgd abut it.
第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分10分)第一节阅读表达(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
30.(10分)My dad always tells my sister and me t help thers.One day last week,when I was walking back t my hme,I saw an ld wman wh seemed t be in truble(麻烦).I asked if she was OK.She said that she was ill and had t walk hme with her shpping bags.I ffered(主动提出) t carry her things and walk back hme with her,but she refused because she didn't want t give me any truble.I tld her that it didn't matter because her hme was n my way hme (In fact,it was nt true).As I walked hme with her,she intrduced(介绍)herself and I in turn tld her my name. "D yu knw Ray Rbert,by?" she asked.I was very surprised and said yes,that was my dad.It turned ut that this wman was my dad's ld neighbr.She nce lked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ag.My dad smetimes spke f her but I had never met her because she mved away with her family.When I gt hme,I tld my dad what happened.He cried.I was s mved (感动的).I was glad that my small kindness brught a chance meeting( 偶 遇) that meant s much t tw peple.
(1)What prblem did the ld wman have?
(2)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "refused"?
(3)Wh did the ld wman turn ut t be?
(4)When did the writer's grandma die?
(5)Wh d the "tw peple" at the end f the passage mean?
第二节写作(满分15分)
31.(15分)今年国庆节那天,艾伦过得非常有意义。他去哪儿了?跟谁一起去的?如何去的?他们在那里做什么了?他的衣着穿戴或者行动是什么样子的?活动的结果如何?艾伦的感受如何?请你展开想象的翅膀,以"Alan's interesting Natinal Day"为题,将艾伦国庆节这有意义的一天简要向大家介绍一下。
要求:1、考生完全自由发挥,但文章结构要完整,时态等要表达准确。
2、行文流畅,语言通顺、地道且有逻辑。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4、词数在80以上。
_________
2021-2022学年山东省烟台市牟平区七年级(上)期中英语试卷(五四学制)(参考答案与详解)
第一部分基础知识运用(共四节,满分5分)第一节语音测试(共5小题,满分5分)A.根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)。
1.(1分)mment 片刻;瞬间 (英汉互译)
【分析】略
【解答】片刻;瞬间
2.(1分)rubbish(n. ) 垃圾
【分析】垃圾
【解答】rubbish垃圾
故答案是:垃圾
3.(1分)picked [pɪkt]
【分析】picked 采摘
【解答】考查单词的读音。元音字母i发 [ɪ],字母组合ed发 [t]。
故答案为: [pɪkt]。
4.(1分)passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ]
【分析】passage 段落
【解答】考查单词的读音。第一个元音字母a发[æ],第二个元音字母a发[ɪ],辅音字母g发[dʒ]。
故答案为:[ˈpæsɪdʒ]。
5.(1分)stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd]
【分析】stupid 愚蠢的
【解答】考查单词的读音。元音字母u发[juː],元音字母i发[ɪ]。
故答案为:[ˈstjuːpɪd]。
B.根据读音规则与所给音标,写出其对应的生词。
6.(1分)/prə'tekt/ prtect
【分析】prtect 保护
【解答】根据音标提示/prə'tekt/,可知英文表达是prtect,意为"保护",动词。
故答案为:prtect。
7.(1分)/'neɪtʃə(r)/ nature
【分析】nature 自然
【解答】根据音标提示/'neɪtʃə(r)/ ,可知英文表达是nature,意为"自然",名词。
故答案为:nature。
8.(1分)/ˈfiːvə/ fever
【分析】fever发烧
【解答】根据所给音标可知,单词为fever。
故答案为:fever。
9.(1分)/bɪ'lɒŋ/ belng
【分析】belng 属于
【解答】根据音标提示/bɪ'lɒŋ/,可知英文表达是belng,意为"属于",动词。
故答案为:belng。
10.(1分)/ˈhʌri/ hurry
【分析】/ˈhʌri/匆忙
【解答】hurry的发音为/ˈhʌri/,根据发音单词应为hurry。
故答案为:hurry。
第二节词汇运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句中单词的适当形式。
11.(1分)Hw many languages (语言) can they speak?
【分析】略
【解答】languages
12.(1分)My English teacher surprised (使吃惊)us just nw.
【分析】我的英语老师刚才让我们大吃一惊。
【解答】根据提示"使吃惊"可知,是动词surprise。由just nw"刚才"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:surprised。
13.(1分)Linda rde (骑)a hrse n the grassland this summer vacatin.
【分析】琳达今年暑假在草地上骑马。
【解答】根据提示"骑"可知,是动词ride。由this summer vacatin"今年暑假"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:rde。
14.(1分) Describing (描述)a criminal t the plice is very hard.
【分析】向警察描述罪犯是非常难的。
【解答】描述:describe。根据分析可知空格处缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,需要用动名词作主语,因此空格上填Describing。
故答案为:Describing。
15.(1分)The yung man wants t invite (邀请)the famus musician t his huse.
【分析】这个年轻人想邀请这位著名的音乐家到他家来。
【解答】want t d sth"想要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"邀请"可知,填t invite。
故答案为:t invite。
第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共2小题,每空0.5分,满分1.0分)A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
16.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
The wners f these hrses all thanked him. ①定冠词②名词③介词④指示代词⑤动词
①②③④⑤
【分析】这些马的主人都感谢他。
【解答】①The,定冠词,表示特指这些马的主人。
②wners,名词,在句中作主语。
③f,表示"……的",介词。
④these,指示代词,意为"这些"。
⑤thanked,表示"感谢",在句中作谓语动词。
17.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
The enemy came near, and the yung sldier knew he was clse t death. ①副词②连词③形容词④代词⑤动词
①②③④⑤
【分析】敌人靠近了,那个年轻的士兵知道他接近死亡。
【解答】根据句子结构,可知near修饰动词came,因此是副词作状语;and连接前后单句,构成并列复合句;yung修饰名词sldier作定语,因此是形容词;he在宾语从句中作主语,因此人称代词主格;was clse t固定短语,靠近,接近,clse是形容词,因此was是系动词。
故填: ①副词②连词③形容词④代词⑤动词。
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
18.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
Thmas is reading a bk nw. ①主语;②谓语;③宾语
①②③
【分析】汤姆斯现在正在读书。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子是简单句,肯定句。主语:Thmas;谓语:is reading;宾语:a bk。
故答案为: ①主语;②谓语;③宾语。
19.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
My English teacher gave me a pen yesterday. ①定语;②间接宾语;③直接宾语;④状语
①②③④
【分析】我的英语老师昨天给我一支钢笔。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个简单句。主语:My English teacher;谓语:gave;间接宾语:me;直接宾语:a pen;状语:yesterday。
故答案为: ①定语;②间接宾语;③直接宾语;④状语。
20.(0.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
The girl feels unhappy tday. ①是主语 ②是系动词 ③是表语
①②③
【分析】今天那个女孩感到不开心。
【解答】the girl那个女孩,是名词,作主语;feel感觉,感到,是系动词;unhappy不开心,是形容词,作表语。
故答案为:①是主语 ②是系动词 ③是表语。
第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
21.(2分)﹣你爸爸长什么样?﹣他中等身材。
﹣﹣What des yur father lk like?
﹣﹣He is f medium build.
【分析】﹣你爸爸长什么样?
﹣他中等身材。
【解答】 like询问长相,yur father你的父亲,单数名词,助动词用des,f medium build中等身材,介词短语。
故答案为:
﹣﹣What des yur father lk like?
﹣﹣He is f medium build.
22.(2分)﹣您想要什么样的面条?﹣请来点西红柿面条。
﹣﹣What kind f ndles wuld yu like?
﹣﹣Tmat ndles,please.
【分析】﹣您想要什么样的面条?
﹣请来点西红柿面条。
【解答】what kind f什么样的,后跟名词,ndles面条,常用可数名词复数,wuld like喜欢,tmat ndles西红柿面条,用可数名词复数表示类别,please请。
故答案为:
﹣﹣What kind f ndles wuld yu like?
﹣﹣Tmat ndles,please.
23.(2分)﹣你上周六干什么了?﹣我去看望我爷爷奶奶了。
﹣ What did yu d last Saturday?
﹣ I went t visit my grandparents.
【分析】﹣你上周六干什么了?
﹣我去看望我爷爷奶奶了。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:what什么,引导一般疑问句;last Saturday上周六。g t visit my grandparents去看望我爷爷奶奶。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:﹣ What did yu d last Saturday?﹣ I went t visit my grandparents.
24.(2分)Nancy前天在农场上给奶牛挤奶了。
Nancy milked the cws n the farm the day befre yesterday.
【分析】Nancy前天在农场上给奶牛挤奶了。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:milk the cws给奶牛挤奶;n the farm在农场上;the day befre yesterday前天。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:Nancy milked the cws n the farm the day befre yesterday.
25.(2分)My yunger cusin flew kites with me in the park three days ag.
我的小表弟三天前和我一起在公园放风筝。
【分析】我的小表弟三天前和我一起在公园放风筝。
【解答】根据题干,可知:My yunger cusin我的小表弟;flew kites with me和我一起在公园;in the park在公园;three days ag三天前。
故答案为:我的小表弟三天前和我一起在公园放风筝。
第二部分阅读理解(共2小题;每小题0分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
26.
The wlf(狼)and the lamb(小羊)
Once upn a time a wlf was drinking water by the river n a hillside,when lking up,what he saw was a lamb just beginning t drink a little lwer(下面) dwn."There's my dinner,"thught he,"If nly I can find sme excuse t seize(抓住) her."Then he called ut t the lamb,"Hw dare (敢) yu make the water dirty frm which I am drinking?"
"Nay,master,nay,"said the lamb,"If the water be muddy(污浊的)up there,I cannt be the cause(原因)f it,fr it runs dwn frm yu t me."
"Well,then," said the wlf,"Why did yu call me bad names this time last year?"
"That cannt be," said the lamb,"I am nly six mnths ld.And I wasn't brn this time last year."
"I dn't care,"snarled(咆哮)the wlf,"If it was nt yu it was yur father."And with these wrds he rushed upn the pr little lamb and ate her all up.But befre she understd,she died.
(1)Where did the stry happen? B
A.Under a tree.
B.By the river.
C.Under the hill.
D.By the lake.
(2)Which f the fllwing can take the place f " Nay" in Paragraph 2? D
A.Yes.
B.May.
C.Hey.
D.N.
(3)Wh std higher t drink water? A
A.The wlf.
B.The lamb.
C.The lamb's father.
D.We dn't knw.
(4)Hw ld was the lamb? C
A.One year ld.
B.tw years ld.
C.Half a year ld.
D.Six years ld.
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE? B
A.The wlf ate the lamb.
B.The lamb made the water dirty.
C.The wlf made up excuses(借口)t kill the lamb.
D.The lamb's father called the wlf bad names this time last year.
【分析】一只狼在河边河水,看见一只羊,他想吃掉羊,于是找了很多借口,却被羊一一反驳,但他最后还是吃掉了羊。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据a wlf was drinking water by the river n a hillside(一只狼在山坡上的河边喝水),可知故事发生在河边。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据狼说的话"Hw dare (取) yu make the water dirty frm which I am drinking?"(你怎么敢把我喝的水弄脏?)和羊说的话"If the water be muddy(污浊的)up there,I cannt be the cause(原因)f it,fr it runs dwn frm yu t me."(如果上面的水脏了,不可能是我导致的,因为水是从你那里流向我。)可知羊是在反驳狼说的话,Nay的意思是应是"N"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据 it runs dwn frm yu t me(水是从你那里流向我),可知水从狼所在的地方流向羊所在的地方,狼应该是在更高处。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据I am nly six mnths ld(我只有6个月大),可知羊半岁。故选C。
(5)细节判断题。根据If the water be muddy(污浊的)up there,I cannt be the cause(原因)f it,fr it runs dwn frm yu t me(如果上面的河水污浊,不可能是我导致的,因为水是从你那里流向我),可知小羊并没有弄脏河水。故选B。
27.(10分)Tina lved t run.She began running at a very yung age.She always tk part in schl races.Winning(获胜:赢) was very imprtant t Tina.She ran hard every day,but she always came in secnd r third place.
Anther girl named Janice always came in first.Tina just culdn't get past her.Tina thught t herself,"If I culd just get up frnt f Janice,I wuld have a chance t win."Finally,in ne race,Tina gt the break she wanted.
It began as usually,with Janice in the first place.A few minutes later,Janice caught her ft n a rck and fell ver (摔倒).Tina ran as fast as she culd t stay in the head,but Janice ran even faster and sn ran past her.Tina gt tired and tw mre girls,Jill and Becky passed her.It went n like this until the very last minute.
That day,Tina learned that ne can't depend n(依赖)the bad luck f thers t win smething in life.Only hard wrk will make yu take the first place.
(1)What was Tina's hbby(兴趣爱好)? C
A.Reading.
B.Singing.
C.Running.
D.Swimming.
(2)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "races" in the 1st paragraph? B
A.种族
B.竞赛
C.急流
D.活动
(3)Wh always gt the first place? C
A.Tina.
B.Jill.
C.Janice.
D.Becky.
(4)What's Tina's place in the last race? D
A.The first.
B.The secnd.
C.The third.
D.The furth.
(5)Which was pssible r true accrding t the passage? D
A.Tina started running at fur years ld.
B.Tina gt the first place at last.
C.Tina began t run at eleven years ld.
D.Tina didn't win because she didn't try hard.
【分析】文章主要讲述Tina喜欢跑步,但是在比赛中总是获得第二名或第三名,Janice总是第一名。有一次她想通过Janice失误超过她,但是失败了,后来她懂得了,只有努力才能取得成功。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Tina lved t run.(Tina 喜欢跑步。)可知,Tina 喜欢跑步。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据后句Winning(获胜:赢) was very imprtant t Tina.(获胜对Tina来说非常重要。)可推知,是指参加比赛,所以races是"竞赛"的意思。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Anther girl named Janice always came in first.(另一个叫Janice的女孩总是获得第一名。)可知,Janice总是获得第一名。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Tina ran as fast as she culd t stay in the head,but Janice ran even faster and sn ran past her.Tina gt tired and tw mre girls,Jill and Becky passed her.It went n like this until the very last minute.(Tina 尽可能快地跑着以保持领先,但是Janice跑得更快,很快就超过了她。Tina累了,又有两个女孩,Jill和Becky超过了她。)可知,Tina排名第四。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据That day,Tina learned that ne can't depend n(依赖)the bad luck f thers t win smething in life.Only hard wrk will make yu take the first place.(那天,Tina明白了一个人不能依靠别人的坏运气来赢得生活中的一些东西。只有努力才会让你拿第一。)可推知,Tina 没有赢,因为她没有努力。故选D。
第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分10分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28.(10分)Smetimes,laughter(笑声)can help us find the beauty f life.Whether(不论) it's caused by (被.导致) jy r embarrassment (窘迫),it's a(n)(1) D part f life.
Just nw,an ld pht reminded(提醒)me f an unfrgettable experience(难以忘怀的经历). (2) C I was twelve years ld,my family flew t America t g n a trip.The great places f interest (3) B me gd memries.Hwever,n the last day f the jurney,I made a funny (4) A .
That evening,my mther sent me t buy s me fd by myself.I (5) C the supermarket happily.After a while,I put a few things,including a bag f biscuits( 饼干),int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.
When I came back t the htel,I asked my mm if she was prud(骄傲的)f me.Suddenly,she started t(6) C ludly.I had n idea what had made her laugh s much.A few (7) B later,she explained ( 解 释) t me that the bag f biscuits was dg fd.She lked at me.and pinted at(指着)the English wrds n the bag,laughing again.At that mment,I felt s embarrassed( 尴尬的) that my face went red at nce.And I realized that I culd never be t(8) D .
As time ges by,I've frgtten many things,but this memry (记忆) is (9) A clear.Life wn't be clurful (10) B we can't find beauty in little things like this.Dn't yu think s?
【分析】文章通过作者的一次经历告诉我们笑可以帮助我们发现生活的美好。
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.无聊的;B.可怕的;C.小的;D.重要的。根据Whether(不论) it's caused by (被.导致) jy r embarrassment (窘迫),it's a(n)(1)part f life.(不管是喜悦还是尴尬造成的,都是生活中重要的一部分。)结合语境可知,此处应是指"重要的"。故选D。
(2)连词辨析。A.如果;B.在...之后;C.当...的时候;D.因为。根据(2)I was twelve years ld,my family flew t America t g n a trip.(当我十二岁的时候,我们全家飞到美国去旅行。)可知,此处指"当我十二岁的时候"。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。A.错过;B.离开;C.问;D.举行。根据The great places f interest (3)me gd memries.(这些名胜给我留下了美好的回忆。)可知,leave sb.gd memries(给某人留下美好的回忆) 固定用法。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。A.错误;B.希望;C.决定;D.梦想。根据I made a funny (4).(我犯了一个可笑的错误。)可知,make a mistake(犯错误)固定用法。故选A。
(5)短语辨析。A.追赶;B.跑过去;C.跑到;D.到处跑。根据I (5)the supermarket happily.(我高兴地跑到超市。)可知,此处指"跑到超市"。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。A.欢呼;B.哭;C.笑;D.呼喊。根据后文I had n idea what had made her laugh s much.(我不知道是什么让她笑得这么厉害。)可知,此处是指"大声笑"。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.小时;B.分钟;C.天;D.星期。根据A few (7)later,she explained ( 解 释) t me that the bag f biscuits was dg fd.(几分钟后,她向我解释说,那袋饼干是狗粮。)结合语境可知,此处指"几分钟后"。故选B。
(8)形容词辨析。A.有礼貌的;B.严重的;C.安静的;D.仔细的。根据And I realized that I culd never be t(8).(我意识到我越仔细越好。)结合上文犯错误可知,此处应是指"仔细的"。故选D。
(9)副词辨析。A.仍然;B.也;C.从不;D.已经。根据As time ges by,I've frgtten many things,but this memry (记忆) is (9)clear.(随着时间的推移,我已经忘记了许多事情,但这个记忆仍然清晰。)可知,此处指"仍然"。故选A。
(10)连词辨析。A.虽然;B.如果;C.因为;D.但是。根据Life wn't be clurful (10)we can't find beauty in little things like this.(如果我们不能在这样的小事中发现美,生活就不会丰富多彩。)可知,此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29.(10分)My mm and dad are great cks(n.厨师;v.做饭).I remember when I was abut six,all the kids in my neighbrhd (1) wanted (want) hamburgers and chips,(2) but sme didn't have mney t buy them.S my father tried t make sme n the weekend and asked the kids(3) t eat (eat) at my h me fr free ( 免 费).The kids were very happy.Als,it helped my brther and me make lts f friends.
(4) Eating (eat) tgether is an enjyable (令 人 愉 快 的) family activity,and that's ne f the reasns I enjy (5) being (be) hme.We used t (过 去 常 常) g t my grandmther's huse n Sundays.She was als gd at (6) cking (ck),s we culd always have delicius fd.Smetimes I helped her t ck,and she(7) taught (teach) me lts f things.(8) Sadly (sad),my grandmther died a few years ag.Nw I g t my parents' huse n Sundays.After a busy week,it is really a gd way(9) t relax (relax).We still sit arund a table,eat and talk tgether.Smetimes I ck fr(10) them ,and they like my dishes t.
I think my happy family gives me a beautiful memry ( 回忆).I eat what I like and I feelgd abut it.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者从小非常享受爸爸妈妈做的美食,长大后为爸爸妈妈做饭的事情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我家附近所有的孩子都想要汉堡包和薯条,但是有些人没钱买。根据句意可知,此处指"想要吃汉堡包和薯条",want"想要",结合前文可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式形式。故填wanted。
(2)考查连词。句意:我家附近所有的孩子都想要汉堡包和薯条,但是有些人没钱买。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,所以用转折词but。故填but。
(3)考查动词。句意:所以我父亲试着在周末做一些,并请孩子们在我家免费吃。ask sb.t d sth.(请某人做某事)固定用法,所以此处用不定式形式。故填t eat。
(4)考查动词。句意:一起吃饭是一项愉快的家庭活动,这也是我喜欢呆在家里的原因之一。eat"吃",动词,分析句子可知,空格处在句子作主语,所以要用动名词形式,句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
(5)考查动词。句意:起吃饭是一项愉快的家庭活动,这也是我喜欢呆在家里的原因之一。enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"固定用法。故填being。
(6)考查动词。句意:她还擅长烹饪,所以我们总能吃到美味的食物。be gd at ding sth."擅长做某事"固定用法。故填cking。
(7)考查动词。句意:有时我帮她做饭,她教给我很多东西。结合前文可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式形式。故填taught。
(8)考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,我的祖母几年前去世了。sad"伤心的",形容词,分析句子可知,此处用副词sadly,句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。
(9)考查动词。句意:忙碌了一周后,这的确是一个放松的好方法。可知,此处用不定式表目的。故填t relax。
(10)考查代词。句意:有时候我给他们做饭,他们也喜欢我做的菜。根据后句的they 可知,此处是指"他们",分析句子可知,空格处在句中作宾语,所以用宾格代词them。故填them。
第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分10分)第一节阅读表达(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
30.(10分)My dad always tells my sister and me t help thers.One day last week,when I was walking back t my hme,I saw an ld wman wh seemed t be in truble(麻烦).I asked if she was OK.She said that she was ill and had t walk hme with her shpping bags.I ffered(主动提出) t carry her things and walk back hme with her,but she refused because she didn't want t give me any truble.I tld her that it didn't matter because her hme was n my way hme (In fact,it was nt true).As I walked hme with her,she intrduced(介绍)herself and I in turn tld her my name. "D yu knw Ray Rbert,by?" she asked.I was very surprised and said yes,that was my dad.It turned ut that this wman was my dad's ld neighbr.She nce lked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ag.My dad smetimes spke f her but I had never met her because she mved away with her family.When I gt hme,I tld my dad what happened.He cried.I was s mved (感动的).I was glad that my small kindness brught a chance meeting( 偶 遇) that meant s much t tw peple.
(1)What prblem did the ld wman have? She was ill and had t walk h me with her shpping bags.
(2)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "refused"? 拒绝。
(3)Wh did the ld wman turn ut t be? The ld neighbr f the writer's dad.
(4)When did the writer's grandma die? Thirty years ag.
(5)Wh d the "tw peple" at the end f the passage mean? The writer's dad and the ld wman.
【分析】文章主要讲述父亲总是教导姐姐和作者要去多行善事。有一次,作者帮助了一个老太太后发现,老太太是父亲从前的邻居。由于作者的一次善举,给两个老人带来了一次极其重要的邂逅。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据She said that she was ill and had t walk hme with her shpping bags.(她说她生病了,不得不带着购物袋走回家。)可知,老太太病了,不得不带着购物袋走路回家。故填She was ill and had t walk h me with her shpping bags.
(2)词义猜测题。根据I ffered(主动提出) t carry her things and walk back hme with her,(我提出帮她拿东西,陪她走回家,)以及she didn't want t give me any truble.(她不想给我添麻烦。)可知,老太太拒绝了作者的帮助。所以refused是"拒绝"的意思。故填:拒绝。
(3)细节理解题。根据It turned ut that this wman was my dad's ld neighbr.(原来这个女人是我父亲的老邻居。)可知,这个老太太是作者父亲的老邻居。故填The ld neighbr f the writer's dad.
(4)细节理解题。根据She nce lked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ag.(三十年前我奶奶去世的时候,她曾经照顾过我爸爸和他的姐姐们。)可知,是在三十年前。故填Thirty years ag.
(5)推理判断题。根据"D yu knw Ray Rbert,by?" she asked.("你认识Ray Rbert吗,孩子?"她问。)以及When I gt hme,I tld my dad what happened.He cried.(回到家,我把发生的事情告诉了我爸。他哭了。)可推知,作者帮助了老太太后得知她是父亲的老邻居,所以应是作者的父亲和老太太相见了,所以"tw peple"是指作者的父亲和老太太。故填The writer's dad and the ld wman.
第二节写作(满分15分)
31.(15分)今年国庆节那天,艾伦过得非常有意义。他去哪儿了?跟谁一起去的?如何去的?他们在那里做什么了?他的衣着穿戴或者行动是什么样子的?活动的结果如何?艾伦的感受如何?请你展开想象的翅膀,以"Alan's interesting Natinal Day"为题,将艾伦国庆节这有意义的一天简要向大家介绍一下。
要求:1、考生完全自由发挥,但文章结构要完整,时态等要表达准确。
2、行文流畅,语言通顺、地道且有逻辑。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4、词数在80以上。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He shuted happily because he never caught a fish befre.他高兴地叫着,因为他以前从来没有钓过鱼。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thugh he was tired,he felt excited and happy all the day.虽然他很累,但他一整天都感到兴奋和快乐。
thugh引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
Alan's interesting Natinal Day
Alan had an interesting Natinal Day n Octber 1s.(点题)Early the mrning,he went t the riverside by the hill with his parents by car.As sn as they went there,they went fishing by the river.His father caught a fish in the river.He shuted happily because he never caught a fish befre. 【高分句型一】At last,they caught six fish that mrning.At nn,they had a picnic n the grass.After lunch,they climbed the hill fr tw hurs.(叙述那天的经历) Thugh he was tired,he felt excited and happy all the day.【高分句型二】(感受)
(1)A.bring
B.terrible
C.small
D.imprtant
(2)A.If
B.After
C.When
D.Because
(3)A.missed
B.left
C.asked
D.held
(4)A.mistake(错误)
B.wish
C.decisin(决定)
D.dream
(5)A.ran after
B.ran past
C.ran t
D.ran arund
(6)A.cheer(欢呼)
B.cry
C.laugh
D.shut
(7)A.hurs
B.minutes
C.days
D.weeks
(8)A.plite
B.serius
C.quiet
D.careful
(9)A.still
B.als
C.never
D.already
(10)A.althugh
B.if
C.because
D.but
(1)A.bring
B.terrible
C.small
D.imprtant
(2)A.If
B.After
C.When
D.Because
(3)A.missed
B.left
C.asked
D.held
(4)A.mistake(错误)
B.wish
C.decisin(决定)
D.dream
(5)A.ran after
B.ran past
C.ran t
D.ran arund
(6)A.cheer(欢呼)
B.cry
C.laugh
D.shut
(7)A.hurs
B.minutes
C.days
D.weeks
(8)A.plite
B.serius
C.quiet
D.careful
(9)A.still
B.als
C.never
D.already
(10)A.althugh
B.if
C.because
D.but
相关试卷
这是一份2021-2022学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(五四学制),共13页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区(五四制)2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共18页。试卷主要包含了非选择题必须用0,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区(五四制)2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共9页。试卷主要包含了非选择题必须用0,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容,欢迎下载使用。