浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共15页。

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
时间： 90分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
一．听力（本题有15小题，第一，二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was David last night?
A.At home B. In the hospital C. At his grandpa’s house
2. How often does Sam go to the sports club?
A.Once a week B. Three times a week C.Twice a week
3. What’s Jack going to do?
A. Go fishing B. Have a cup of tea C. See a friend
4. Why does the man think Peter is the right man for the job?
A.Because he works harder.
B.Because he is more serious.
C.Because he is more smarter
5. What time will they meet tomorrow afternoon?
A.At 10:00 B. At 2:00 C. At 3:00
第二节：听两段较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6－7两小题。
6. When can Dennis watch TV?
A.On Monday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
7.How does Eliza like game shows?
A.She doesn’t mind. B. She can’t stand them. C. She loves them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8－10三小题。
8. Where did Liza go for a holiday?
A.She went to English.
B.She went to Canada.
C.She went to America.
9. Which season is the best time for travelers to go there?
A.Summer B. Autumn C. Winter
10. What does Mark think of his vacation?
A.It is great. B. It is fun. C. It is not so good.
第三节：听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
11. What can you do if you are too tired?
A.Get up late B. Watch a late show C. Go to bed
12. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three B. Four C. Five
13. What are all the tips good for?
A.Sleep better
B.Relaxing yourself
C.Keeping you awake（醒着）
14. Which is RIGHT for a good sleep?
A.Don’t drink anything before going to bed.
B.Don’t listen to music before going to bed.
C.Don’t stay up late to watch a TV show before going to bed.
15. Who will thank you for doing it?
A.Your classmates B. your friends C. Your body

笔试部分（共80分）
二． 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs Freeman is a teacher that I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were the __16___ time of my life. At that time,as a girl, I __17___ it when my parents asked me directly（直接地) about my problems, which made me feel very uncomfortable. I remembered many times Mrs Freeman would take me outside and talk to me. She had a __18___ way of drawing out what the problem was.Every time she talked with me, I felt __19____.
She had a way of making her classes enjoyable. We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with her teaching. __20___ there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop everything and she would put game on so we could all enjoy it . That is just the __21___ she was.
Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults(成人）about global problems that can frightened(使惊吓) them . Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义）. Back in my teenage years,it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I thought each day could be the ___22__. Mrs Freeman knew how much this troubled（困扰）her__23____. She open the subject up for a discussion.She gave us a way to show our greatest __24___ and helped us understand war and politics（政治). “one can even feel afraid , no matter how brave(勇敢) he or she is,” Mrs Freeman said.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciated(感激) that she helped me through ___25__ a difficult time in my life.
16.A. happiest B.hardest C.easiest D.funniest
17.A.broke B.expected C.hated D.enjoyed
18.A.common B.strict C.special D.popular
19.A.better B.younger C.shorter D.worse
20.A.because B.though C.whether D.if
21.A.day B.way C.point D.problem
22.A.first B.last C.start D.middle
23.A.families B.teachers C.friends D.students
24.A.fears（恐惧） B.joy（快乐） C.excitement D.surprise
25.A.such B.still C.how D.so

三．阅读理解（本题有15小题，A，B，C篇每题2分，D篇每题1分，共计25分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Tonight Film: Zootopia
Language:English
Running Time: 1 hour and 49 minutes
Price: Weekdays 30 yuan
Weekends 40 yuan (half price for students on weekends)
Movie Reviews
James: I really enjoy this movie.It’s a wonderful movie.I had really good laughs and enjoys being there.
Sam:I would recommend(推荐) this movie.We just couldn’t help laughing while we were watching the movie.
John: I used to see some movie of this kind,but this is the best.It’s is so well made.Some of the pictures are so beautiful.
Mary: I went to see this movie with my friends.We were surprised at how funny it was.I think this movie has something you really enjoy!



26.How long does this movie last(持续)?
A.for 100 minutes B.for 139 minutes C.for 109 minutes D.for 119 minutes
27.According to the passage,maybe the movie tells a _____ story.
A.sad B.true C.funny D.terrible
28.Who reviews the movie with a different idea from others?
A.Mary B.John C.Sam D.James.
B
The average(平均)temperature of the whole year is 11.7℃ in Beijing. The average of the hottest month ---July and the coldest month---January are from 27℃ to -4.6℃.
The short seasons, spring(usually from February to April) and autumn(usually from August to October) are better seasons for visiting Beijing. The four seasons in Beijing are distinct. Winter is dry and cold and has little snow. Summer is hot and rainy.
If you come to Beijing in spring, you could wear jeans and sweater. You may also bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this season.
In summer the temperature could reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and pants are the best. Sunglasses are necessary to shelter from sunshine.
Autumn is a beautiful season in Beijing. But it is better to bring some heavy clothes with you.
In winter, you should bring a woolen(羊毛的) sweater, and a long wind coat jacket.
29.The average temperature of the hottest month is _____.
A.-4.6℃ B.11.7℃ C.27℃ D.30℃
30.the underlined word “distinct”means _______.
A.fantastic B.different C.important D.same
31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.There is a little windy in spring in Beijing.
B.Spring and autumn are short seasons in Beijing.
C.It is necessary to bring a woolen sweater to visit Beijing in winter.
D.It’s not necessary to bring heavy clothes to visit Beijing in autumn.

C
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friend”, and “guest friend”, and “best friend”.
The first kind of friends is an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus,but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.when this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close true friends.You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep,like wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friends”,is the one you know the deepest.You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong.They always care about you,and never do anything on purpose（故意）to hurt you.
We all have our pest,guest, best friends. We should value all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
32.If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don’t share your feelings, you are ______.
A.pest friends B.guest friends C.best friends D.true friends
33. the fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how to make a best friend.
B.how to learn from your best friend.
C.what a best friend is.
D.a best friend can correct you when you are wrong.
34.4.From the passage ,we can learn that ___________.
A.pest friends are more important than guest friends.
B.we miss our best friends when we are not with them.
C.a best friend hardly does anything bad to you.
D.a pest friend will never become your best friend.
35.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A.①-②③④⑤ B.①-②③④-⑤
C.①-②-③④⑤ D.①-②③-④⑤

D
Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves.But as the cold winter season gets closer,it’s so cold that even mom’s advice doesn’t work.
That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear”(保暖内衣）or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.
In western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, but they are not popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved(长袖的）shirt and long pants, worn(被穿) under other clothing or sometimes used as pajamas(睡衣）.
Long johns first came out in England during 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer(拳击手）John L.Sullivan wore them when he boxed. But it’s not a historical fact.
In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push(催促）kids to wear more clothes and long underwear. It is very special when young people actually(实际上）put them on.
One reason might because it’s not very fashionable(时尚）and another reason might because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So long johns just deal with (应付）the freezing（冰冻）temperature when they have to leave the warm houses. But in parents’ eyes, keeping warm is more important than looking nice.
36.People wear qiuku to keep _________.
A.Fashionable B.popular C.friendly D.warm
37.What is part of long johns in the US?
A.socks B.T-shirts C.long pants D.coats
38.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Long johns first came out in the US in the 17th century.
B.Long johns got its name from the boxer John L.Sullivan.
C.We can read about long johns and Sullivan in the history books.
D.Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
39.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Few young people wear long johns.
B.Many young people wear long johns.
C.Young people like special long johns.
D.Young people dislike special long johns.
40.The last paragraph tells us that ________.
A.Young people care about keeping warm.
B.Young people think long johns are not fashionable.
C.In winter people need to stay outside for a long time.
D.Long johns are fashionable


四．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

report bad choose someone although

41.You don’t need to talk to ____________ if you don’t want to.
42.Every day, the ____________ bring back lots of news to the TV station.
43.There is nothing ____________ than going out in the cold with hair wet.
44.Linda ____________ to learn the violin,but then she changed her mind.
45. ____________ it was really late,he still worked hard in the field.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I’m free,I always take out a book and read ___46___(安静地).Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before.Reading is a good hobby for quite a few __47___(原因).
First,reading is fun.You can always keep __48____(你们自己)happy if you like reading.You will never feel __49____(厌倦的) or lonely if you have a book.
Second,reading is __50___(相似的)to traveling.You can learn more about __51___(文化)and history from the books.
Next,you can read a book __52___(在任何地方)--in a car,on the plane,or even in the bus room.All you need is a book.
Another ___53___(事实)for reading is that it is useful.If you keep reading as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And at last we will find it __54____(更容易的) to understand what you read.
Good readers may become writers,too.They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby.What about ___55__(尝试)to read right now.
五．语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We had __56___ great talent show in our school yesterday.In that show, there were many wonderful __57____(perform) from different classes, and even some teachers.
Eliza danced the most beautifully,___58___ most of the students thought the best act was Eliza’s.Who was the _59____(funny)? Of course ,Steve was.You could see that he and his _60___(love)dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you expect __61___(know)the most creative one? It must be Vera.She _62____ the guitar upside down.The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show.They had many kinds __63___ instruments(乐器）and they the loudest of all.However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too ___64___(serious). And they give students a good way to show ___65__ (they) talents.
六．任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
下面的文章中有四处（第66-69小题）需要添加句子，请从A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并回答第70小题。
A farmer had four lambs（羊羔）.One was black,and the other three were white.The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group.But the white lambs often laughed at him.They thought he was ugly.66.______________He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day,the four lambs went out to eat grass.67________________
Suddenly,it began to snow.It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon.They couldn’t find the way home.When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home,he went out to look for them.68_____________________
Suddenly, he saw something black.He went to it.Oh,it was his black lamb!69______________________ The farmer said excitedly,“Thanks to the black lamb,I can find you!”

A.They often fought with him.
B.There was snow everywhere.
C.They went far away from home.
D.The farmer didn’t like him,either.
E.And the white lambs were there ,too.
70.Who helped the farmer find the lost lambs at last?(不超过4词）
__________________________________________________

七．书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
“学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影”就该话题，你在班中做了调查，结果如下，请你据此写一篇短文，在校英语社团活动中进行交流。并谈谈你的选择和理由。

Watch movies at home or in the cinema

36％ 学生选择电影院，每月去影院看3-4次电影。

理由：享受巨大的屏幕和极好的音响。

64％学生选择在家看电影，几乎每天都看。

理由：花费更少的钱，有更多的选择。
你的选择

理由……

要求：1.包含所有信息，省略号部分适当展开。
2.语句通顺，句意连贯。
3.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。

Recently,I have done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
时间： 90分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
一．听力（本题有15小题，第一，二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was David last night?
A.At home B. In the hospital C. At his grandpa’s house
2. How often does Sam go to the sports club?
A.Once a week B. Three times a week C.Twice a week
3. What’s Jack going to do?
A. Go fishing B. Have a cup of tea C. See a friend
4. Why does the man think Peter is the right man for the job?
A.Because he works harder.
B.Because he is more serious.
C.Because he is more smarter
5. What time will they meet tomorrow afternoon?
A.At 10:00 B. At 2:00 C. At 3:00
第二节：听两段较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6－7两小题。
6. When can Dennis watch TV?
A.On Monday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
7.How does Eliza like game shows?
A.She doesn’t mind. B. She can’t stand them. C. She loves them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8－10三小题。
8. Where did Liza go for a holiday?
A.She went to English.
B.She went to Canada.
C.She went to America.
9. Which season is the best time for travelers to go there?
A.Summer B. Autumn C. Winter
10. What does Mark think of his vacation?
A.It is great. B. It is fun. C. It is not so good.
第三节：听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
11. What can you do if you are too tired?
A.Get up late B. Watch a late show C. Go to bed
12. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three B. Four C. Five
13. What are all the tips good for?
A.Sleep better
B.Relaxing yourself
C.Keeping you awake（醒着）
14. Which is RIGHT for a good sleep?
A.Don’t drink anything before going to bed.
B.Don’t listen to music before going to bed.
C.Don’t stay up late to watch a TV show before going to bed.
15. Who will thank you for doing it?
A.Your classmates B. your friends C. Your body
听力解析略

笔试部分（共80分）
三． 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs Freeman is a teacher that I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were the __16___ time of my life. At that time,as a girl, I __17___ it when my parents asked me directly（直接地) about my problems, which made me feel very uncomfortable. I remembered many times Mrs Freeman would take me outside and talk to me. She had a __18___ way of drawing out what the problem was.Every time she talked with me, I felt __19____.
She had a way of making her classes enjoyable. We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with her teaching. __20___ there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop everything and she would put game on so we could all enjoy it . That is just the __21___ she was.
Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults(成人）about global problems that can frightened(使惊吓) them . Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义）. Back in my teenage years,it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I thought each day could be the ___22__. Mrs Freeman knew how much this troubled（困扰）her__23____. She open the subject up for a discussion.She gave us a way to show our greatest __24___ and helped us understand war and politics（政治). “one can even feel afraid , no matter how brave(勇敢) he or she is,” Mrs Freeman said.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciated(感激) that she helped me through ___25__ a difficult time in my life.
16.A. happiest B.hardest C.easiest D.funniest
17.A.broke B.expected C.hated D.enjoyed
18.A.common B.strict C.special D.popular
19.A.better B.younger C.shorter D.worse
20.A.because B.though C.whether D.if
21.A.day B.way C.point D.problem
22.A.first B.last C.start D.middle
23.A.families B.teachers C.friends D.students
24.A.fears（恐惧） B.joy（快乐） C.excitement D.surprise
25.A.such B.still C.how D.so
【分析】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期老师帮助他们度过艰难时期的故事。
【解答】16.形容词最高级辨析。A.最高兴的，B.最艰难的，C.最简单的，D.最有趣的，根据what the problem was.（问题是什么。）可知青少年时期是最艰难的时刻。故选B。
17.动词辨析。A.打破，B.期待，C.讨厌，D.喜欢，根据which made me feel very uncomfortable（这让我感觉非常不舒服。）可知作者很讨厌父母直接询问作者的问题。故选C。
18.形容词辨析。A.常见的，B.严厉的，C.特殊的，D.受欢迎的，根据She had a way of making her classes enjoyable.（她有办法使她的课变得愉快。）可知她有能找出问题所在的特殊方法。故选C。
19.形容词比较就辨析。A.更好的，B.更小的，C.更短的，D.更糟糕的，根据drawing out what the problem was.（找出问题所在）可知和她聊过之后，会感觉更好。故选A。
20.连词辨析。A.因为，B.虽然，C.是否，D.如果，结合句意，在她的教学下，我们的数学成绩在我们年级总是名列前茅。____广播里有一场大型的体育比赛，我们就会放下手头的一切，她就会播放比赛，这样我们就能一起享受。可知空格处含义为"如果"。故选D。
21.名词辨析。A.日子，B.方法，C.关键，D.问题，根据She had a way of making her classes enjoyable.（她有办法使她的课变得愉快。）可知她就是有这样方法的人。故选B。
22.形容词辨析。A.第一，B.最后的，C.开始，D.中间的，根据it was the Cold War（当时正值冷战时期。）可知担心每一天都是最后一天。故选B。
23.名词辨析。A.家人，B.老师，C.朋友，D.学生，结合句意，Freeman夫人知道什么困扰着她的___，可知是学生。故选D。
24.名词辨析。A.恐惧，B.快乐，C.兴奋，D.惊讶，根据"one can  even feel afraid ，no matter how brave（勇敢） he or she is，" （一个人甚至会感到害怕，不管他或她有多勇敢。）可知她给了我们一种表达我们最大恐惧的方式，帮助我们理解战争和政治。故选A。
25.副词辨析。A.如此，B.仍然，C.如何，D.如此，a difficult time为名词短语，前用such。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

三．阅读理解（本题有15小题，A，B，C篇每题2分，D篇每题1分，共计25分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Tonight Film: Zootopia
Language:English
Running Time: 1 hour and 49 minutes
Price: Weekdays 30 yuan
Weekends 40 yuan (half price for students on weekends)
Movie Reviews
James: I really enjoy this movie.It’s a wonderful movie.I had really good laughs and enjoys being there.
Sam:I would recommend(推荐) this movie.We just couldn’t help laughing while we were watching the movie.
John: I used to see some movie of this kind,but this is the best.It’s is so well made.Some of the pictures are so beautiful.
Mary: I went to see this movie with my friends.We were surprised at how funny it was.I think this movie has something you really enjoy!



26.How long does this movie last(持续)?
A.for 100 minutes B.for 139 minutes C.for 109 minutes D.for 119 minutes
27.According to the passage,maybe the movie tells a _____ story.
A.sad B.true C.funny D.terrible
28.Who reviews the movie with a different idea from others?
A.Mary B.John C.Sam D.James.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时长、语种和票价，另外还展示了4个观众关于该电影的影评．
【解答】细节理解题．
26．C 根据Running time：1 hour 49 minutes 时长为一小时49分钟，即109分钟，故选C．
27．C 根据I really enjoyed this movie．It's a fun movie．I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there．我真的很喜欢这部电影．这是一部有趣的电影．看电影的时候，我开心的笑了；We just couldn't help laughing while we were watching the movie．我们看电影时忍不住笑了起来；We were surprised at how funny it was．我们很惊讶的发现这部电影是非常的有趣．该电影使得观众大笑，非常的开心，可知，该电影讲述了一个有趣的故事，故选C．
28．B 根据I have seen some movies of this kind，but this one is the best．It is so well made．Some of the pictures are so beautiful．我看过这类电影，但这部是最好的．它制作得太好了，有些照片太美了．可知，John从该电影的制作以及美丽的图片方面进行了评论，另外的三个人主要讲述了电影的有趣，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

B
The average(平均)temperature of the whole year is 11.7℃ in Beijing. The average of the hottest month ---July and the coldest month---January are from 27℃ to -4.6℃.
The short seasons, spring(usually from February to April) and autumn(usually from August to October) are better seasons for visiting Beijing. The four seasons in Beijing are distinct. Winter is dry and cold and has little snow. Summer is hot and rainy.
If you come to Beijing in spring, you could wear jeans and sweater. You may also bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this season.
In summer the temperature could reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and pants are the best. Sunglasses are necessary to shelter from sunshine.
Autumn is a beautiful season in Beijing. But it is better to bring some heavy clothes with you.
In winter, you should bring a woolen(羊毛的) sweater, and a long wind coat jacket.
29.The average temperature of the hottest month is _____.
A.-4.6℃ B.11.7℃ C.27℃ D.30℃
30.the underlined word “distinct”means _______.
A.fantastic B.different C.important D.same
31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.There is a little windy in spring in Beijing.
B.Spring and autumn are short seasons in Beijing.
C.It is necessary to bring a woolen sweater to visit Beijing in winter.
D.It’s not necessary to bring heavy clothes to visit Beijing in autumn.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京的四季特点。
【解答】29.C 细节理解题。根据The average temperature of the hottest month July and the coldest month January are 27°C and - -4.6°C，最热月7月和最冷月1月的平均气温分别为27℃和-4.6℃。可知七月最热月份平均气温是27°C。故选C.
30.B 词义猜测题。根据下文的解释Winter is dry and cold.Summer is hot and rainy，冬天又干又冷，夏天又热又多雨。可知北京四季分明。因此distinct意为"不同的"。故选B.
31.D 细节判断题。根据Autumn is a beautiful season is Beijing.But it is better to bring some warm clothes with you.秋天是北京一个美丽的季节。但最好带些暖和的衣服。可知秋天最好带些暖和的衣服。因此"秋天去北京旅游不必带暖和的衣服"说法错误。故选D.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题
C
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friend”, and “guest friend”, and “best friend”.
The first kind of friends is an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus,but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.when this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close true friends.You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep,like wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friends”,is the one you know the deepest.You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong.They always care about you,and never do anything on purpose（故意）to hurt you.
We all have our pest,guest, best friends. We should value all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
32.If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don’t share your feelings, you are ______.
A.pest friends B.guest friends C.best friends D.true friends
33. the fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how to make a best friend.
B.how to learn from your best friend.
C.what a best friend is.
D.a best friend can correct you when you are wrong.
34.4.From the passage ,we can learn that ___________.
A.pest friends are more important than guest friends.
B.we miss our best friends when we are not with them.
C.a best friend hardly does anything bad to you.
D.a pest friend will never become your best friend.
35.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A.①-②③④⑤ B.①-②③④-⑤
C.①-②-③④⑤ D.①-②③-④⑤
【分析】短文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
细节理解题。根据"You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，and a little of their family histories...such as your wishes or fears，and they don't open up to you how they really feel."（你知道他们的名字，知道一点他们喜欢什么或不喜欢什么，还有一点他们的家族史……比如你的愿望或恐惧，他们不会向你坦白他们的真实感受。）可知，如果你和John是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，你们就是"客人朋友"。故选B。
33.段落大意题。根据"The last kind of friends，the "best friend"，is the one you know the deepest."（最后一种朋友，也就是"最好的朋友"，是你认识最深的人。）和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是"最好的朋友"。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据"but at least they will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose（故意地） to hurt you."（但至少他们会一直关心你，不会故意做任何伤害你的事。）可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。
35.文章结构题。根据文章①
第一段"There are three different kinds of friends： "pest friends"， "guest friends"，and "best friends."（有三种不同的朋友："讨厌的朋友"，"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"。）可知首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；②第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；③最后一段进行总结可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

D
Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves.But as the cold winter season gets closer,it’s so cold that even mom’s advice doesn’t work.
That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear”(保暖内衣）or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.
In western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, but they are not popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved(长袖的）shirt and long pants, worn(被穿) under other clothing or sometimes used as pajamas(睡衣）.
Long johns first came out in England during 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer(拳击手）John L.Sullivan wore them when he boxed. But it’s not a historical fact.
In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push(催促）kids to wear more clothes and long underwear. It is very special when young people actually(实际上）put them on.
One reason might because it’s not very fashionable(时尚）and another reason might because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So long johns just deal with (应付）the freezing（冰冻）temperature when they have to leave the warm houses. But in parents’ eyes, keeping warm is more important than looking nice.
36.People wear qiuku to keep _________.
A.Fashionable B.popular C.friendly D.warm
37.What is part of long johns in the US?
A.socks B.T-shirts C.long pants D.coats
38.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Long johns first came out in the US in the 17th century.
B.Long johns got its name from the boxer John L.Sullivan.
C.We can read about long johns and Sullivan in the history books.
D.Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
39.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Few young people wear long johns.
B.Many young people wear long johns.
C.Young people like special long johns.
D.Young people dislike special long johns.
40.The last paragraph tells us that ________.
A.Young people care about keeping warm.
B.Young people think long johns are not fashionable.
C.In winter people need to stay outside for a long time.
D.Long johns are fashionable
【分析】本文主要讲"秋裤"这一保暖衣服，介绍了它的相关历史及年轻人不愿意穿秋裤的原因．
36.D,
细节理解题．根据That means it's time to put on your qiuku!This is a kind of "thermal underwear（保暖内衣）" or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year．这意味着是时候穿上你的秋裤了！这是一种"保暖内衣"或长内裤，可以在一年中最冷的月份使人们保持温暖．故选D．
37.C．细节理解题．根据 Long johns in the US are usually two pieces，a long-sleeved（长袖的） shirt and long pants，在美国，长约翰裤通常是两件，一件长袖衬衫和一条长裤，故选C．
38.B．
细节理解题．
根据We call them long johns because the US boxer John L．Sullivan wore them while he boxed．我们称它们为长约翰裤，是因为美国拳击手约翰•沙利文在拳击时戴着它们．故选B．
39.A．
句子理解题．
根据 And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear， it's very special when young people actually（实际上） put them on．而且尽管父母经常强迫孩子穿更多的衣服和长内衣，但当年轻人实际穿上它们时，会是非常特别的．可推知划线句意思是说很少年轻人穿长内衣裤．故选A．
40.B．细节理解题．根据Part of the reason might be because it's not very fashionable（时尚的）…部分原因可能是因为它不是很时尚…故选B．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性地到文章找答案．
四．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

report bad choose someone although

41.You don’t need to talk to ____________ if you don’t want to.
42.Every day, the ____________ bring back lots of news to the TV station.
43.There is nothing ____________ than going out in the cold with hair wet.
44.Linda ____________ to learn the violin,but then she changed her mind.
45. ____________ it was really late,he still worked hard in the field.
【分析】41.如果你不想的话，你不需要和任何人说话。
42.记者们每天给电视台带回许多新闻。
43.没有什么比头发湿着出去更糟糕的了。
44.琳达选择学小提琴，但后来她改变了主意。
45.虽然已经很晚了，但他仍在地里努力地干着。
【解答】41.考查不定代词。句意：如果你不想的话，你不需要和任何人说话。根据talk to（与……谈话）可知是指和任何人说话。故填：anyone
42.考查名词。句意：记者们每天给电视台带回许多新闻。根据bring back lots of news to the TV station（给电视台带回许多新闻）可知是指记者们每天给电视台带回许多新闻。动词是原形，说明主语是复数形式。故填：reporters
43.考查形容词。句意：没有什么比头发湿着出去更糟糕的了。根据than going out in the cold with hair wet（比头发湿漉漉地在寒风中出门）可知是指没有什么比头发湿着出去更糟糕的了。此处是比较级。故填：worse
44.考查动词。句意：琳达选择学小提琴，但后来她改变了主意。根据to learn the violin（学习小提琴）可知是指琳达选择学小提琴，时态是一般过去时。故填：chose
45.考查连词。句意：虽然已经很晚了，但他仍在地里努力地干着。根据it was really late（已经很晚了）可知是指虽然已经很晚了，但他仍在地里努力地干着。故填：although
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I’m free,I always take out a book and read ___46___(安静地).Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before.Reading is a good hobby for quite a few __47___(原因).
First,reading is fun.You can always keep __48____(你们自己)happy if you like reading.You will never feel __49____(厌倦的) or lonely if you have a book.
Second,reading is __50___(相似的)to traveling.You can learn more about __51___(文化)and history from the books.
Next,you can read a book __52___(在任何地方)--in a car,on the plane,or even in the bus room.All you need is a book.
Another ___53___(事实)for reading is that it is useful.If you keep reading as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And at last we will find it __54____(更容易的) to understand what you read.
Good readers may become writers,too.They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby.What about ___55__(尝试)to read right now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了读书会有很多好处，几个读书的原因。
【解答】46.考查副词。句意：当我有空的时候，我总是拿出一本书，静静地读。前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quietly来填空。故填quietly。
47.考查名词。句意：阅读是一种很好的爱好，原因有很多。根据a few可知这里用名词复数reasons。故填reasons。
48.考查代词。句意：如果你们喜欢读书，你们可以随时保持快乐。根据You can always keep可知主语是you，keep yourselves保持自己。故填yourselves。
49.考查形容词。句意：你永远不会感到无聊。根据happy if you like reading.（感到高兴）可知不会感到无聊。主语是人，所以用bored。feel+形容词。故填bored。
50.考查形容词。句意：第二，阅读类似于旅行。be similar to与……相似。故填similar。
51.考查名词。句意：你可以从书中学到更多关于文化和历史的知识。根据and history 可知这里用名词culture文化，不可数名词。故填culture。
52.考查副词。句意：接下来，你可以在任何地方读一本书。anywhere任何地方，地点副词。故填anywhere。
53.考查名词。句意：另一个事实因为阅读是有用的。fact事实，名词。故填fact。
54.考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，我们会发现你读的东西更容易理解。easier更容易的，这里用形容词比较级。故填easier。
55.考查动名词。句意：现在试着看书怎么样？根据What about可知about介词后接动名词。故填trying。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五．语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We had __56___ great talent show in our school yesterday.In that show, there were many wonderful __57____(perform) from different classes, and even some teachers.
Eliza danced the most beautifully,___58___ most of the students thought the best act was Eliza’s.Who was the _59____(funny)? Of course ,Steve was.You could see that he and his _60___(love)dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you expect __61___(know)the most creative one? It must be Vera.She _62____ the guitar upside down.The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show.They had many kinds __63___ instruments(乐器）and they the loudest of all.However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too ___64___(serious). And they give students a good way to show ___65__ (they) talents.
【分析】材料介绍了学校举行了一场精彩的才艺表演。
【解答】56.考查冠词。句意：昨天我们学校举行了一场精彩的才艺表演。talent show 为可数名词单数，故填a。
57.考查名词。句意：在那场演出中，有许多来自不同班级的精彩表演者，甚至还有一些老师。many接可数名词复数，故填performers。
58.考查连词。句意：伊莉莎的舞跳得最漂亮，所以大多数学生认为最好的表演是伊莉莎的。so：所以。故填so。
59.考查形容词。句意：谁是最有趣的？结合句意，应该问谁的最有趣，用形容词最高级。故填funniest。
60.考查形容词。句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱这首歌，每个人都笑个不停。lovely为形容词修饰名词，故填lovely。
61.考查不定式。句意：你想知道最有创意的是什么吗？expec to do：期待……。故填to know。
62.考查动词。句意：她倒着弹吉他。描述过去发生的动作，用过去式，故填played。
63.考查介词。句意：他们有各种各样的乐器，他们是所有乐器中声音最大的。kinds of：各种。故填of。
64.考查副词。句意：总之，我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话，它是很有趣的。修饰动词take，故填seriously。
65.考查代词。句意：他们给学生一个很好的方式来展示他们的才能。后接名词，此处填他们的，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
六．任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
下面的文章中有四处（第66-69小题）需要添加句子，请从A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并回答第70小题。
A farmer had four lambs（羊羔）.One was black,and the other three were white.The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group.But the white lambs often laughed at him.They thought he was ugly.66.______________He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day,the four lambs went out to eat grass.67________________
Suddenly,it began to snow.It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon.They couldn’t find the way home.When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home,he went out to look for them.68_____________________
Suddenly, he saw something black.He went to it.Oh,it was his black lamb!69______________________ The farmer said excitedly,“Thanks to the black lamb,I can find you!”

A.They often fought with him.
B.There was snow everywhere.
C.They went far away from home.
D.The farmer didn’t like him,either.
E.And the white lambs were there ,too.
70.Who helped the farmer find the lost lambs at last?(不超过4词）
__________________________________________________
【分析】本文主要讲了农民的四只羊走丢了，主人通过黑色的羊找到了全部的羊。
【解答】66.推理判断题。结合下文，He gave bad food to the black lamb.（它给黑色的羊糟糕的食物。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"农民也不喜欢它。"故选D。
67.推理判断题。结合上文，One winter day，the four lambs went out to eat grass.（冬天的一天，四只羊外出吃草。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们离家很远。"故选C。
68.推理判断题。结合上文，When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home，he went out to look for them.（当农夫发现羊羔不在家时，他就出去找它们。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"到处都是雪。"故选B。
69.推理判断题。结合上文，Oh，it was his black lamb!（噢，是黑色的羊。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"白色的羊也在那里。"故选E。
70.细节理解题。根据第四段The farmer said excitedly，"Thanks to the black lamb，I can find you!"（农民兴奋地说："多亏了黑色的羊，我可以找到你们。"）可知是黑色的羊帮助农民找到了丢失的羊。故答案为The black lamb.
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
七．书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
“学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影”就该话题，你在班中做了调查，结果如下，请你据此写一篇短文，在校英语社团活动中进行交流。并谈谈你的选择和理由。

Watch movies at home or in the cinema

36％ 学生选择电影院，每月去影院看3-4次电影。

理由：享受巨大的屏幕和极好的音响。

64％学生选择在家看电影，几乎每天都看。

理由：花费更少的钱，有更多的选择。
你的选择

理由……

要求：1.包含所有信息，省略号部分适当展开。
2.语句通顺，句意连贯。
3.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。

Recently,I have done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. Here are the results.
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【分析】【高分句型一】
They always go to the movies three or four times a month.他们每个月总是去看三四次电影。three or four times a month一个月三四次。
【高分句型二】
I can be free to do anything while watching movies，such as eating or talking about the characters with my family.我可以在看电影的时候自由地做任何事情，比如吃饭或者和家人谈论角色。such as 比如。
【解答】Recently，I have done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema.Here are the results.
  Sixty-four percent of the students like to watch movies at home.for one thing，they can spend less money.For another，they can choose different kinds of movies to watch.The most important，they can watch movies every day at home.（64%学生选择在家看电影，几乎每天都看及理由）
   However，others like going to cinema better.In their eyes，they can enjoy the biggest screens and the most excellent sound in the cinema.They always go to the movies three or four times a month.【高分句型一】（36% 学生选择电影院，每月去影院看3～4次电影及理由）
   As for me，it's better to watch movies at home.I can be free to do anything while watching movies，such as eating or talking about the characters with my family.【高分句型二】（我的选择）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。